Commit Graph

1217433 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson
c0db19232c KVM: Assert that mmu_invalidate_in_progress *never* goes negative
Move the assertion on the in-progress invalidation count from the primary
MMU's notifier path to KVM's common notification path, i.e. assert that
the count doesn't go negative even when the invalidation is coming from
KVM itself.

Opportunistically convert the assertion to a KVM_BUG_ON(), i.e. kill only
the affected VM, not the entire kernel.  A corrupted count is fatal to the
VM, e.g. the non-zero (negative) count will cause mmu_invalidate_retry()
to block any and all attempts to install new mappings.  But it's far from
guaranteed that an end() without a start() is fatal or even problematic to
anything other than the target VM, e.g. the underlying bug could simply be
a duplicate call to end().  And it's much more likely that a missed
invalidation, i.e. a potential use-after-free, would manifest as no
notification whatsoever, not an end() without a start().

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-3-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:28:37 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
e97b39c5c4 KVM: Tweak kvm_hva_range and hva_handler_t to allow reusing for gfn ranges
Rework and rename "struct kvm_hva_range" into "kvm_mmu_notifier_range" so
that the structure can be used to handle notifications that operate on gfn
context, i.e. that aren't tied to a host virtual address.  Rename the
handler typedef too (arguably it should always have been gfn_handler_t).

Practically speaking, this is a nop for 64-bit kernels as the only
meaningful change is to store start+end as u64s instead of unsigned longs.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:28:20 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
ef5b6a542b selftests: kvm/s390x: use vm_create_barebones()
This function does the same but makes it clearer why one would use
the "____"-prefixed version of vm_create().

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-08 04:41:25 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
45b890f768 Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.7

 - Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
   allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest

 - Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
   to vCPU mapping into a table

 - Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
   the number of PMCs available to a VM

 - Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)

 - Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
   bugs and getting rid of useless code

 - Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
   memory allocations when not in use

 - Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
   the overhead of errata mitigations

 - Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
2023-10-31 16:37:07 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
be47941980 Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM SVM changes for 6.7:

 - Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts SHUTDOWN while
   running an SEV-ES guest.

 - Clean up handling "failures" when KVM detects it can't emulate the "skip"
   action for an instruction that has already been partially emulated.  Drop a
   hack in the SVM code that was fudging around the emulator code not giving
   SVM enough information to do the right thing.
2023-10-31 10:22:43 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
d5cde2e0b3 Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM PMU change for 6.7:

 - Handle NMI/SMI requests after PMU/PMI requests so that a PMI=>NMI doesn't
   require redoing the entire run loop due to the NMI not being detected until
   the final kvm_vcpu_exit_request() check before entering the guest.
2023-10-31 10:22:23 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
e122d7a100 Merge tag 'kvm-x86-xen-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 Xen changes for 6.7:

 - Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.

 - Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering Xen timer
   events.  Avoid the problematic races with using the fast path by ensuring
   the hrtimer isn't running when (re)starting the timer or saving the timer
   information (for userspace).

 - Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future flag.
2023-10-31 10:21:42 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f0f59d069e Merge tag 'kvm-x86-mmu-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 MMU changes for 6.7:

 - Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
   non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.

 - Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to prevent
   using stale entries with the wrong memtype.

 - Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y, as
   there's zero reason to ignore guest PAT if the effective MTRR memtype is WB.
   This will also allow for future optimizations of handling guest MTRR updates
   for VMs with non-coherent DMA and the quirk enabled.

 - Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an invalid
   root when walking SPTEs.
2023-10-31 10:17:43 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f292dc8aad Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.7:

 - Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs without
   forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory overhead.

 - Add IBPB and SBPB virtualization support.

 - Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1 second of
   creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to synchronize the vCPU's
   TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being set by userspace.

 - Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid generating an
   inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted between multiple TSC reads.

 - "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which complain
    about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select F/M/S combos.

 - Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes from
   userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can trigger
   spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest writes.

 - Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the dirty log
   without PML enabled.

 - Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as appropriate.

 - Use octal notation for file permissions through KVM x86.

 - Fix a handful of typo fixes and warts.
2023-10-31 10:15:15 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
fadaf574a7 Merge tag 'kvm-x86-docs-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 Documentation updates for 6.7:

 - Fix various typos, notably a confusing reference to the non-existent
   "struct kvm_vcpu_event" (the actual structure is kvm_vcpu_events, plural).

 - Update x86's kvm_mmu_page documentation to bring it closer to the code
   (this raced with the removal of async zapping and so the documentation is
   already stale; my bad).

 - Document the behavior of x86 PMU filters on fixed counters.
2023-10-31 10:12:45 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f233646760 Merge tag 'kvm-x86-apic-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 APIC changes for 6.7:

 - Purge VMX's posted interrupt descriptor *before* loading APIC state when
   handling KVM_SET_LAPIC.  Purging the PID after loading APIC state results in
   lost APIC timer IRQs as the APIC timer can be armed as part of loading APIC
   state, i.e. can immediately pend an IRQ if the expiry is in the past.

 - Clear the ICR.BUSY bit when handling trap-like x2APIC writes.  This avoids a
   WARN, due to KVM expecting the BUSY bit to be cleared when sending IPIs.
2023-10-31 10:11:19 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
140139c5bd Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.7-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- nested page table management performance counters
2023-10-31 10:10:15 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
957eedc703 Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.7-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv changes for 6.7

- Smstateen and Zicond support for Guest/VM
- Virtualized senvcfg CSR for Guest/VM
- Added Smstateen registers to the get-reg-list selftests
- Added Zicond to the get-reg-list selftests
- Virtualized SBI debug console (DBCN) for Guest/VM
- Added SBI debug console (DBCN) to the get-reg-list selftests
2023-10-31 10:09:39 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
ef12ea629e Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD
LoongArch KVM changes for v6.7

Add LoongArch's KVM support. Loongson 3A5000/3A6000 supports hardware
assisted virtualization. With cpu virtualization, there are separate
hw-supported user mode and kernel mode in guest mode. With memory
virtualization, there are two-level hw mmu table for guest mode and host
mode. Also there is separate hw cpu timer with consant frequency in
guest mode, so that vm can migrate between hosts with different freq.
Currently, we are able to boot LoongArch Linux Guests.

Few key aspects of KVM LoongArch added by this series are:
1. Enable kvm hardware function when kvm module is loaded.
2. Implement VM and vcpu related ioctl interface such as vcpu create,
   vcpu run etc. GET_ONE_REG/SET_ONE_REG ioctl commands are use to
   get general registers one by one.
3. Hardware access about MMU, timer and csr are emulated in kernel.
4. Hardwares such as mmio and iocsr device are emulated in user space
   such as IPI, irqchips, pci devices etc.
2023-10-31 09:55:40 -04:00
Oliver Upton
123f42f0ad Merge branch kvm-arm64/pmu_pmcr_n into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/pmu_pmcr_n:
  : User-defined PMC limit, courtesy Raghavendra Rao Ananta
  :
  : Certain VMMs may want to reserve some PMCs for host use while running a
  : KVM guest. This was a bit difficult before, as KVM advertised all
  : supported counters to the guest. Userspace can now limit the number of
  : advertised PMCs by writing to PMCR_EL0.N, as KVM's sysreg and PMU
  : emulation enforce the specified limit for handling guest accesses.
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU test for validating user accesses
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for unimplemented counters
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for implemented counters
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce vpmu_counter_access test
  tools: Import arm_pmuv3.h
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow userspace to limit PMCR_EL0.N for the guest
  KVM: arm64: Sanitize PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} before first run
  KVM: arm64: Add {get,set}_user for PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Set PMCR_EL0.N for vCPU based on the associated PMU
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Add a helper to read a vCPU's PMCR_EL0
  KVM: arm64: Select default PMU in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT handler
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Introduce helpers to set the guest's PMU

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:24:19 +00:00
Oliver Upton
53ce49ea75 Merge branch kvm-arm64/mops into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/mops:
  : KVM support for MOPS, courtesy of Kristina Martsenko
  :
  : MOPS adds new instructions for accelerating memcpy(), memset(), and
  : memmove() operations in hardware. This series brings virtualization
  : support for KVM guests, and allows VMs to run on asymmetrict systems
  : that may have different MOPS implementations.
  KVM: arm64: Expose MOPS instructions to guests
  KVM: arm64: Add handler for MOPS exceptions

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:21:19 +00:00
Oliver Upton
a87a36436c Merge branch kvm-arm64/writable-id-regs into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/writable-id-regs:
  : Writable ID registers, courtesy of Jing Zhang
  :
  : This series significantly expands the architectural feature set that
  : userspace can manipulate via the ID registers. A new ioctl is defined
  : that makes the mutable fields in the ID registers discoverable to
  : userspace.
  KVM: selftests: Avoid using forced target for generating arm64 headers
  tools headers arm64: Fix references to top srcdir in Makefile
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Test for setting ID register from usersapce
  tools headers arm64: Update sysreg.h with kernel sources
  KVM: selftests: Generate sysreg-defs.h and add to include path
  perf build: Generate arm64's sysreg-defs.h and add to include path
  tools: arm64: Add a Makefile for generating sysreg-defs.h
  KVM: arm64: Document vCPU feature selection UAPIs
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change ID_AA64MMFR{0-2}_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change ID_AA64ISAR{0-2}_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Bump up the default KVM sanitised debug version to v8p8
  KVM: arm64: Reject attempts to set invalid debug arch version
  KVM: arm64: Advertise selected DebugVer in DBGDIDR.Version
  KVM: arm64: Use guest ID register values for the sake of emulation
  KVM: arm64: Document KVM_ARM_GET_REG_WRITABLE_MASKS
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to get the writable masks for feature ID registers

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:21:09 +00:00
Oliver Upton
70c7b704ca KVM: selftests: Avoid using forced target for generating arm64 headers
The 'prepare' target that generates the arm64 sysreg headers had no
prerequisites, so it wound up forcing a rebuild of all KVM selftests
each invocation. Add a rule for the generated headers and just have
dependents use that for a prerequisite.

Reported-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 9697d84cc3 ("KVM: selftests: Generate sysreg-defs.h and add to include path")
Tested-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027005439.3142015-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:20:39 +00:00
Oliver Upton
fbb075c116 tools headers arm64: Fix references to top srcdir in Makefile
Aishwarya reports that KVM selftests for arm64 fail with the following
error:

 | make[4]: Entering directory '/tmp/kci/linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm'
 | Makefile:270: warning: overriding recipe for target
 | '/tmp/kci/linux/build/kselftest/kvm/get-reg-list'
 | Makefile:265: warning: ignoring old recipe for target
 | '/tmp/kci/linux/build/kselftest/kvm/get-reg-list'
 | make -C ../../../../tools/arch/arm64/tools/
 | make[5]: Entering directory '/tmp/kci/linux/tools/arch/arm64/tools'
 | Makefile:10: ../tools/scripts/Makefile.include: No such file or directory
 | make[5]: *** No rule to make target '../tools/scripts/Makefile.include'.
 |  Stop.

It would appear that this only affects builds from the top-level
Makefile (e.g. make kselftest-all), as $(srctree) is set to ".". Work
around the issue by shadowing the kselftest naming scheme for the source
tree variable.

Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Fixes: 0359c946b1 ("tools headers arm64: Update sysreg.h with kernel sources")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027005439.3142015-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:20:39 +00:00
Oliver Upton
54b44ad26c Merge branch kvm-arm64/sgi-injection into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/sgi-injection:
  : vSGI injection improvements + fixes, courtesy Marc Zyngier
  :
  : Avoid linearly searching for vSGI targets using a compressed MPIDR to
  : index a cache. While at it, fix some egregious bugs in KVM's mishandling
  : of vcpuid (user-controlled value) and vcpu_idx.
  KVM: arm64: Clarify the ordering requirements for vcpu/RD creation
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Optimize affinity-based SGI injection
  KVM: arm64: Fast-track kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu() when mpidr_data is available
  KVM: arm64: Build MPIDR to vcpu index cache at runtime
  KVM: arm64: Simplify kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff()
  KVM: arm64: Use vcpu_idx for invalidation tracking
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Use vcpu_idx for the debug information
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Use cpuid from userspace as vcpu_id
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Refactor GICv3 SGI generation
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Treat the collection target address as a vcpu_id
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Make kvm_vgic_inject_irq() take a vcpu pointer

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:19:13 +00:00
Oliver Upton
df26b77915 Merge branch kvm-arm64/stage2-vhe-load into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/stage2-vhe-load:
  : Setup stage-2 MMU from vcpu_load() for VHE
  :
  : Unlike nVHE, there is no need to switch the stage-2 MMU around on guest
  : entry/exit in VHE mode as the host is running at EL2. Despite this KVM
  : reloads the stage-2 on every guest entry, which is needless.
  :
  : This series moves the setup of the stage-2 MMU context to vcpu_load()
  : when running in VHE mode. This is likely to be a win across the board,
  : but also allows us to remove an ISB on the guest entry path for systems
  : with one of the speculative AT errata.
  KVM: arm64: Move VTCR_EL2 into struct s2_mmu
  KVM: arm64: Load the stage-2 MMU context in kvm_vcpu_load_vhe()
  KVM: arm64: Rename helpers for VHE vCPU load/put
  KVM: arm64: Reload stage-2 for VMID change on VHE
  KVM: arm64: Restore the stage-2 context in VHE's __tlb_switch_to_host()
  KVM: arm64: Don't zero VTTBR in __tlb_switch_to_host()

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:18:56 +00:00
Oliver Upton
51e6079614 Merge branch kvm-arm64/nv-trap-fixes into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/nv-trap-fixes:
  : NV trap forwarding fixes, courtesy Miguel Luis and Marc Zyngier
  :
  :  - Explicitly define the effects of HCR_EL2.NV on EL2 sysregs in the
  :    NV trap encoding
  :
  :  - Make EL2 registers that access AArch32 guest state UNDEF or RAZ/WI
  :    where appropriate for NV guests
  KVM: arm64: Handle AArch32 SPSR_{irq,abt,und,fiq} as RAZ/WI
  KVM: arm64: Do not let a L1 hypervisor access the *32_EL2 sysregs
  KVM: arm64: Refine _EL2 system register list that require trap reinjection
  arm64: Add missing _EL2 encodings
  arm64: Add missing _EL12 encodings

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:18:46 +00:00
Oliver Upton
25a35c1a3d Merge branch kvm-arm64/smccc-filter-cleanups into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/smccc-filter-cleanups:
  : Cleanup the management of KVM's SMCCC maple tree
  :
  : Avoid the cost of maintaining the SMCCC filter maple tree if userspace
  : hasn't writen a rule to the filter. While at it, rip out the now
  : unnecessary VM flag to indicate whether or not the SMCCC filter was
  : configured.
  KVM: arm64: Use mtree_empty() to determine if SMCCC filter configured
  KVM: arm64: Only insert reserved ranges when SMCCC filter is used
  KVM: arm64: Add a predicate for testing if SMCCC filter is configured

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:18:37 +00:00
Oliver Upton
7ff7dfe946 Merge branch kvm-arm64/pmevtyper-filter into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/pmevtyper-filter:
  : Fixes to KVM's handling of the PMUv3 exception level filtering bits
  :
  :  - NSH (count at EL2) and M (count at EL3) should be stateful when the
  :    respective EL is advertised in the ID registers but have no effect on
  :    event counting.
  :
  :  - NSU and NSK modify the event filtering of EL0 and EL1, respectively.
  :    Though the kernel may not use these bits, other KVM guests might.
  :    Implement these bits exactly as written in the pseudocode if EL3 is
  :    advertised.
  KVM: arm64: Add PMU event filter bits required if EL3 is implemented
  KVM: arm64: Make PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0.NSH RES0 if EL2 isn't advertised

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:18:23 +00:00
Oliver Upton
d47dcb67fc Merge branch kvm-arm64/feature-flag-refactor into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/feature-flag-refactor:
  : vCPU feature flag cleanup
  :
  : Clean up KVM's handling of vCPU feature flags to get rid of the
  : vCPU-scoped bitmaps and remove failure paths from kvm_reset_vcpu().
  KVM: arm64: Get rid of vCPU-scoped feature bitmap
  KVM: arm64: Remove unused return value from kvm_reset_vcpu()
  KVM: arm64: Hoist NV+SVE check into KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl handler
  KVM: arm64: Prevent NV feature flag on systems w/o nested virt
  KVM: arm64: Hoist PAuth checks into KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl
  KVM: arm64: Hoist SVE check into KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl handler
  KVM: arm64: Hoist PMUv3 check into KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl handler
  KVM: arm64: Add generic check for system-supported vCPU features

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:18:14 +00:00
Oliver Upton
054056bf98 Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/misc:
  : Miscellaneous updates
  :
  :  - Put an upper bound on the number of I-cache invalidations by
  :    cacheline to avoid soft lockups
  :
  :  - Get rid of bogus refererence count transfer for THP mappings
  :
  :  - Do a local TLB invalidation on permission fault race
  :
  :  - Fixes for page_fault_test KVM selftest
  :
  :  - Add a tracepoint for detecting MMIO instructions unsupported by KVM
  KVM: arm64: Add tracepoint for MMIO accesses where ISV==0
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Perform ISB before reading PAR_EL1
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Add the missing .guest_prepare()
  KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults
  KVM: arm64: Do not transfer page refcount for THP adjustment
  KVM: arm64: Avoid soft lockups due to I-cache maintenance
  arm64: tlbflush: Rename MAX_TLBI_OPS
  KVM: arm64: Don't use kerneldoc comment for arm64_check_features()

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:18:00 +00:00
Oliver Upton
d11974dc5f KVM: arm64: Add tracepoint for MMIO accesses where ISV==0
It is a pretty well known fact that KVM does not support MMIO emulation
without valid instruction syndrome information (ESR_EL2.ISV == 0). The
current kvm_pr_unimpl() is pretty useless, as it contains zero context
to relate the event to a vCPU.

Replace it with a precise tracepoint that dumps the relevant context
so the user can make sense of what the guest is doing.

Acked-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026205306.3045075-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:17:22 +00:00
Zenghui Yu
06899aa5dd KVM: arm64: selftest: Perform ISB before reading PAR_EL1
It looks like a mistake to issue ISB *after* reading PAR_EL1, we should
instead perform it between the AT instruction and the reads of PAR_EL1.

As according to DDI0487J.a IJTYVP,

"When an address translation instruction is executed, explicit
 synchronization is required to guarantee the result is visible to
 subsequent direct reads of PAR_EL1."

Otherwise all guest_at testcases fail on my box with

==== Test Assertion Failure ====
  aarch64/page_fault_test.c:142: par & 1 == 0
  pid=1355864 tid=1355864 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
     1	0x0000000000402853: vcpu_run_loop at page_fault_test.c:681
     2	0x0000000000402cdb: run_test at page_fault_test.c:730
     3	0x0000000000403897: for_each_guest_mode at guest_modes.c:100
     4	0x00000000004019f3: for_each_test_and_guest_mode at page_fault_test.c:1105
     5	 (inlined by) main at page_fault_test.c:1131
     6	0x0000ffffb153c03b: ?? ??:0
     7	0x0000ffffb153c113: ?? ??:0
     8	0x0000000000401aaf: _start at ??:?
  0x1 != 0x0 (par & 1 != 0)

Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231007124043.626-2-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:12:46 +00:00
Zenghui Yu
beaf35b480 KVM: arm64: selftest: Add the missing .guest_prepare()
Running page_fault_test on a Cortex A72 fails with

Test: ro_memslot_no_syndrome_guest_cas
Testing guest mode: PA-bits:40,  VA-bits:48,  4K pages
Testing memory backing src type: anonymous
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
  aarch64/page_fault_test.c:117: guest_check_lse()
  pid=1944087 tid=1944087 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
     1	0x00000000004028b3: vcpu_run_loop at page_fault_test.c:682
     2	0x0000000000402d93: run_test at page_fault_test.c:731
     3	0x0000000000403957: for_each_guest_mode at guest_modes.c:100
     4	0x00000000004019f3: for_each_test_and_guest_mode at page_fault_test.c:1108
     5	 (inlined by) main at page_fault_test.c:1134
     6	0x0000ffff868e503b: ?? ??:0
     7	0x0000ffff868e5113: ?? ??:0
     8	0x0000000000401aaf: _start at ??:?
  guest_check_lse()

because we don't have a guest_prepare stage to check the presence of
FEAT_LSE and skip the related guest_cas testing, and we end-up failing in
GUEST_ASSERT(guest_check_lse()).

Add the missing .guest_prepare() where it's indeed required.

Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231007124043.626-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:12:46 +00:00
Oliver Upton
be097997a2 KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults
It is possible for multiple vCPUs to fault on the same IPA and attempt
to resolve the fault. One of the page table walks will actually update
the PTE and the rest will return -EAGAIN per our race detection scheme.
KVM elides the TLB invalidation on the racing threads as the return
value is nonzero.

Before commit a12ab1378a ("KVM: arm64: Use local TLBI on permission
relaxation") KVM always used broadcast TLB invalidations when handling
permission faults, which had the convenient property of making the
stage-2 updates visible to all CPUs in the system. However now we do a
local invalidation, and TLBI elision leads to the vCPU thread faulting
again on the stale entry. Remember that the architecture permits the TLB
to cache translations that precipitate a permission fault.

Invalidate the TLB entry responsible for the permission fault if the
stage-2 descriptor has been relaxed, regardless of which thread actually
did the job.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922223229.1608155-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:12:46 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
ffc253263a Linux 6.6 v6.6 2023-10-29 16:31:08 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
2af9b20dbb Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a possible CPU hotplug deadlock bug caused by the new TSC
   synchronization code

 - Fix a legacy PIC discovery bug that results in device troubles on
   affected systems, such as non-working keybards, etc

 - Add a new Intel CPU model number to <asm/intel-family.h>

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tsc: Defer marking TSC unstable to a worker
  x86/i8259: Skip probing when ACPI/MADT advertises PCAT compatibility
  x86/cpu: Add model number for Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
2023-10-28 08:15:07 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
e663ab6bb5 Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Restore unintentionally lost quirk settings in the GIC irqchip driver,
  which broke certain devices"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't override quirk settings with default values
2023-10-28 08:12:34 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
4714de0332 Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf event fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a potential NULL dereference bug"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix potential NULL deref
2023-10-28 08:10:47 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
51a7691038 Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - tracing/kprobes: Fix kernel-doc warnings for the variable length
   arguments

 - tracing/kprobes: Fix to count the symbols in modules even if the
   module name is not specified so that user can probe the symbols in
   the modules without module name

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/kprobes: Fix symbol counting logic by looking at modules as well
  tracing/kprobes: Fix the description of variable length arguments
2023-10-28 08:04:56 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
bd80d2ef59 Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-10-28' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:

 - reduce the initialy dynamic swiotlb size to remove an annoying but
   harmless warning from the page allocator (Petr Tesarik)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-10-28' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: do not try to allocate a TLB bigger than MAX_ORDER pages
2023-10-28 08:01:31 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
db5cda7fd4 Merge tag 'char-misc-6.6-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some very small driver fixes for 6.6-final that have shown up
  in the past two weeks. Included in here are:

   - tiny fastrpc bugfixes for reported errors

   - nvmem register fixes

   - iio driver fixes for some reported problems

   - fpga test fix

   - MAINTAINERS file update for fpga

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.6-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  fpga: Fix memory leak for fpga_region_test_class_find()
  fpga: m10bmc-sec: Change contact for secure update driver
  fpga: disable KUnit test suites when module support is enabled
  iio: afe: rescale: Accept only offset channels
  nvmem: imx: correct nregs for i.MX6ULL
  nvmem: imx: correct nregs for i.MX6UL
  nvmem: imx: correct nregs for i.MX6SLL
  misc: fastrpc: Unmap only if buffer is unmapped from DSP
  misc: fastrpc: Clean buffers on remote invocation failures
  misc: fastrpc: Free DMA handles for RPC calls with no arguments
  misc: fastrpc: Reset metadata buffer to avoid incorrect free
  iio: exynos-adc: request second interupt only when touchscreen mode is used
  iio: adc: xilinx-xadc: Correct temperature offset/scale for UltraScale
  iio: adc: xilinx-xadc: Don't clobber preset voltage/temperature thresholds
  dt-bindings: iio: add missing reset-gpios constrain
2023-10-28 07:51:27 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
8907bfd2b1 Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.6-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Bugfixes for Axxia when it is a target and for PEC handling of
  stm32f7.

  Plus, fix an OF node leak pattern in the mux subsystem"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.6-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: stm32f7: Fix PEC handling in case of SMBUS transfers
  i2c: muxes: i2c-mux-gpmux: Use of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node()
  i2c: muxes: i2c-demux-pinctrl: Use of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node()
  i2c: muxes: i2c-mux-pinctrl: Use of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node()
  i2c: aspeed: Fix i2c bus hang in slave read
2023-10-28 07:48:37 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
67d4c87945 Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "Three fixes, one for the clk framework and two for clk drivers:

   - Avoid an oops in possible_parent_show() by checking for no parent
     properly when a DT index based lookup is used

   - Handle errors returned from divider_ro_round_rate() in
     clk_stm32_composite_determine_rate()

   - Fix clk_ops::determine_rate() implementation of socfpga's
     gateclk_ops that was ruining uart output because the divider
     was forgotten about"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: stm32: Fix a signedness issue in clk_stm32_composite_determine_rate()
  clk: Sanitize possible_parent_show to Handle Return Value of of_clk_get_parent_name
  clk: socfpga: gate: Account for the divider in determine_rate
2023-10-27 16:52:51 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d1b0949f23 Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc filesystem fixes from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes all over the place: literally nothing in common, could
  have been three separate pull requests.

  All are simple regression fixes, but not for anything from this cycle"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ceph_wait_on_conflict_unlink(): grab reference before dropping ->d_lock
  io_uring: kiocb_done() should *not* trust ->ki_pos if ->{read,write}_iter() failed
  sparc32: fix a braino in fault handling in csum_and_copy_..._user()
2023-10-27 16:44:58 -10:00
Andrii Nakryiko
926fe783c8 tracing/kprobes: Fix symbol counting logic by looking at modules as well
Recent changes to count number of matching symbols when creating
a kprobe event failed to take into account kernel modules. As such, it
breaks kprobes on kernel module symbols, by assuming there is no match.

Fix this my calling module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol() in addition to
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() to perform a proper counting.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231027233126.2073148-1-andrii@kernel.org/

Cc: Francis Laniel <flaniel@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: b022f0c7e4 ("tracing/kprobes: Return EADDRNOTAVAIL when func matches several symbols")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 09:50:42 +09:00
Al Viro
dc32464a5f ceph_wait_on_conflict_unlink(): grab reference before dropping ->d_lock
Use of dget() after we'd dropped ->d_lock is too late - dentry might
be gone by that point.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-10-27 20:14:38 -04:00
Al Viro
1939316bf9 io_uring: kiocb_done() should *not* trust ->ki_pos if ->{read,write}_iter() failed
->ki_pos value is unreliable in such cases.  For an obvious example,
consider O_DSYNC write - we feed the data to page cache and start IO,
then we make sure it's completed.  Update of ->ki_pos is dealt with
by the first part; failure in the second ends up with negative value
returned _and_ ->ki_pos left advanced as if sync had been successful.
In the same situation write(2) does not advance the file position
at all.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-10-27 20:14:11 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
56567a20b2 Merge tag 'io_uring-6.6-2023-10-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Fix for an issue reported where reading fdinfo could find a NULL
  thread as we didn't properly synchronize, and then a disable for the
  IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP optimization as a recent reported highlighted how
  that could lead to deadlocks if the task issued async O_DIRECT writes
  and then proceeded to do sync fallocate() calls"

* tag 'io_uring-6.6-2023-10-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/rw: disable IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
  io_uring/fdinfo: lock SQ thread while retrieving thread cpu/pid
2023-10-27 14:10:32 -10:00
Al Viro
1f36cd05e0 sparc32: fix a braino in fault handling in csum_and_copy_..._user()
Fault handler used to make non-trivial calls, so it needed
to set a stack frame up.  Used to be
	save ... - grab a stack frame, old %o... become %i...
	....
	ret	- go back to address originally in %o7, currently %i7
	 restore - switch to previous stack frame, in delay slot
Non-trivial calls had been gone since ab5e8b3312 and that code should
have become
	retl	- go back to address in %o7
	 clr %o0 - have return value set to 0
What it had become instead was
	ret	- go back to address in %i7 - return address of *caller*
	 clr %o0 - have return value set to 0
which is not good, to put it mildly - we forcibly return 0 from
csum_and_copy_{from,to}_iter() (which is what the call of that
thing had been inlined into) and do that without dropping the
stack frame of said csum_and_copy_..._iter().  Confuses the
hell out of the caller of csum_and_copy_..._iter(), obviously...

Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Fixes: ab5e8b3312 "sparc32: propagate the calling conventions change down to __csum_partial_copy_sparc_generic()"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-10-27 20:06:06 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
2dc4e0f455 Merge tag 'block-6.6-2023-10-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a single fix for a potential divide-by-zero, introduced in this
  cycle"

* tag 'block-6.6-2023-10-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  blk-throttle: check for overflow in calculate_bytes_allowed
2023-10-27 14:01:59 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
832328c9f8 Merge tag 'ata-6.6-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ATA fix from Damien Le Moal:
 "A single patch to fix a regression introduced by the recent
  suspend/resume fixes.

  The regression is that ATA disks are not stopped on system shutdown,
  which is not recommended and increases the disks SMART counters for
  unclean power off events.

  This patch fixes this by refining the recent rework of the scsi device
  manage_xxx flags"

* tag 'ata-6.6-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
  scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag
2023-10-27 13:38:59 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
a78a67f301 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.6-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fix from Hans de Goede:
 "A single patch to extend the AMD PMC driver DMI quirk list
  for laptops which need special handling to avoid NVME s2idle
  suspend/resume errors"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.6-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: Add s2idle quirk for more Lenovo laptops
2023-10-27 13:32:48 -10:00
Mingwei Zhang
fad505b2cb KVM: x86: Service NMI requests after PMI requests in VM-Enter path
Service NMI and SMI requests after PMI requests in vcpu_enter_guest() so
that KVM does not need to cancel and redo the VM-Enter if the guest
configures its PMIs to be delivered as NMIs (likely) or SMIs (unlikely).
Because APIC emulation "injects" NMIs via KVM_REQ_NMI, handling PMI
requests after NMI requests (the likely case) means KVM won't detect the
pending NMI request until the final check for outstanding requests.
Detecting requests at the final stage is costly as KVM has already loaded
guest state, potentially queued events for injection, disabled IRQs,
dropped SRCU, etc., most of which needs to be unwound.

Note that changing the order of request processing doesn't change the end
result, as KVM's final check for outstanding requests prevents entering
the guest until all requests are serviced.  I.e. KVM will ultimately
coalesce events (or not) regardless of the ordering.

Using SPEC2017 benchmark programs running along with Intel vtune in a VM
demonstrates that the following code change reduces 800~1500 canceled
VM-Enters per second.

Some glory details:

Probe the invocation to vmx_cancel_injection():

    $ perf probe -a vmx_cancel_injection
    $ perf stat -a -e probe:vmx_cancel_injection -I 10000 # per 10 seconds

Partial results when SPEC2017 with Intel vtune are running in the VM:

On kernel without the change:
    10.010018010              14254      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    20.037646388              15207      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    30.078739816              15261      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    40.114033258              15085      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    50.149297460              15112      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    60.185103088              15104      probe:vmx_cancel_injection

On kernel with the change:
    10.003595390                 40      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    20.017855682                 31      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    30.028355883                 34      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    40.038686298                 31      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    50.048795162                 20      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    60.069057747                 19      probe:vmx_cancel_injection

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002040839.2630027-1-mizhang@google.com
[sean: hoist PMU/PMI above SMI too, massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-27 13:20:29 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
bd94d86f49 x86/tsc: Defer marking TSC unstable to a worker
Tetsuo reported the following lockdep splat when the TSC synchronization
fails during CPU hotplug:

   tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to check_tsc_sync_source failed
  
   WARNING: inconsistent lock state
   inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
   ffffffff8cfa1c78 (watchdog_lock){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: clocksource_watchdog+0x23/0x5a0
   {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
     _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3f/0x60
     clocksource_mark_unstable+0x1b/0x90
     mark_tsc_unstable+0x41/0x50
     check_tsc_sync_source+0x14f/0x180
     sysvec_call_function_single+0x69/0x90

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
     lock(watchdog_lock);
     <Interrupt>
       lock(watchdog_lock);

   stack backtrace:
    _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x40
    clocksource_watchdog+0x23/0x5a0
    run_timer_softirq+0x2a/0x50
    sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90

The reason is the recent conversion of the TSC synchronization function
during CPU hotplug on the control CPU to a SMP function call. In case
that the synchronization with the upcoming CPU fails, the TSC has to be
marked unstable via clocksource_mark_unstable().

clocksource_mark_unstable() acquires 'watchdog_lock', but that lock is
taken with interrupts enabled in the watchdog timer callback to minimize
interrupt disabled time. That's obviously a possible deadlock scenario,

Before that change the synchronization function was invoked in thread
context so this could not happen.

As it is not crucical whether the unstable marking happens slightly
delayed, defer the call to a worker thread which avoids the lock context
problem.

Fixes: 9d349d47f0 ("x86/smpboot: Make TSC synchronization function call based")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zg064ceg.ffs@tglx
2023-10-27 20:36:57 +02:00