This is an end-to-end test for the PERF_RECORD_BPF_METADATA support.
It adds a new "bpf_metadata_perf_version" variable to perf's BPF programs,
so that when they are loaded, there will be at least one BPF program with
some metadata to parse. The test invokes "perf record" in a way that loads
one of those BPF programs, and then sifts through the output to find its
BPF metadata.
Signed-off-by: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612194939.162730-6-blakejones@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Look for .rodata maps, find ones with 'bpf_metadata_' variables, extract
their values as strings, and create a new PERF_RECORD_BPF_METADATA
synthetic event using that data. The code gets invoked from the existing
routine perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog().
For example, a BPF program with the following variables:
const char bpf_metadata_version[] SEC(".rodata") = "3.14159";
int bpf_metadata_value[] SEC(".rodata") = 42;
would generate a PERF_RECORD_BPF_METADATA record with:
.prog_name = <BPF program name, e.g. "bpf_prog_a1b2c3_foo">
.nr_entries = 2
.entries[0].key = "version"
.entries[0].value = "3.14159"
.entries[1].key = "value"
.entries[1].value = "42"
Each of the BPF programs and subprograms that share those variables would
get a distinct PERF_RECORD_BPF_METADATA record, with the ".prog_name"
showing the name of each program or subprogram. The prog_name is
deliberately the same as the ".name" field in the corresponding
PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL record.
This code only gets invoked if support for displaying BTF char arrays
as strings is detected.
Signed-off-by: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612194939.162730-3-blakejones@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
This creates a config option that detects libbpf's ability to display
character arrays as strings, which was just added to the BPF tree
(https://git.kernel.org/bpf/bpf-next/c/87c9c79a02b4).
To test this change, I built perf (from later in this patch set) with:
- static libbpf (default, using source from kernel tree)
- dynamic libbpf (LIBBPF_DYNAMIC=1 LIBBPF_INCLUDE=/usr/local/include)
For both the static and dynamic versions, I used headers with and without
the ".emit_strings" option.
I verified that of the four resulting binaries, the two with
".emit_strings" would successfully record BPF_METADATA events, and the two
without wouldn't. All four binaries would successfully display
BPF_METADATA events, because the relevant bit of libbpf code is only used
during "perf record".
Signed-off-by: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612194939.162730-2-blakejones@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Now that KVM x86 allows compiling out support for in-kernel I/O APIC (and
PIC and PIT) emulation, i.e. allows disabling KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP for all
intents and purposes, fall back to a split IRQ chip for x86 if creating
the full in-kernel version fails with ENOTTY.
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611213557.294358-17-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use open_path_or_exit() helper to probe /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap in
the access tracking perf test so that a helpful/pertinent SKIP message is
printed if the file exists but is inaccessible, e.g. because the file has
the kernel's default 0600 permissions.
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Expand the SKIP conditions of the open_path_or_exit() helper to skip on
EACCES as well as ENOENT. Most often, lack of permissions to a file
needed by a KVM selftests is due to a file being root-only by default,
not because of any bug/misconfiguration that warrants failing a test.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add an inner __open_path_or_exit() API to let the caller provide additional
information on ENOENT to try and help the user figure out why the test is
being skipped, e.g. for files like the page_idle bitmap needed by the
access tracking perf, which is dependent on a Kconfig.
Immediately convert /dev/kvm to the new API, both as an example and because
users might not know that some architectures/setups require loading KVM.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Probe /dev/kvm when getting a KVM module param so that attempting to load
a module param super early in a selftest generates a SKIP message about
KVM not being loaded/enabled, versus some random parameter not existing.
E.g. KVM x86's unconditional retrieval of force_emulation_prefix during
kvm_selftest_arch_init() generates a rather confusing error message that
takes far too much triage to understand.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Commit 7b100989b4 ("perf evlist: Remove __evlist__add_default")
changed to use "cycles:P" as a default event. But the problem is it
cannot set other default modifiers correctly.
perf kvm needs to set attr.exclude_host by default but it didn't work
because of the logic in the parse_events__modifier_list(). Also the
exclude_GH_default was applied only if ":u" modifier was specified -
which is strange. Move it out after handling the ":GH" and check
perf_host and perf_guest properly.
Before:
$ ./perf kvm record -vv true |& grep exclude
(nothing)
But specifying an event (without a modifier) works:
$ ./perf kvm record -vv -e cycles true |& grep exclude
exclude_host 1
After:
It now works for the both cases:
$ ./perf kvm record -vv true |& grep exclude
exclude_host 1
$ ./perf kvm record -vv -e cycles true |& grep exclude
exclude_host 1
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606225431.2109754-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Fixes: 35c8d21371 ("perf tools: Don't set attr.exclude_guest by default")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Test that disabling rdpmc support via /sys/bus/event_source/cpu*/rdpmc
disables reading in the mmap (libperf read support will fallback to
using a system call).
Test all hybrid PMUs support rdpmc.
Ensure hybrid PMUs use the correct CPU to rdpmc the correct
event. Previously the test would open cycles or instructions with no
extended type then rdpmc it on whatever CPU. This could fail/skip due
to which CPU the test was scheduled upon.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250614004528.1652860-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
In function dump_xx_nlmsg(), when realloc() fails to allocate memory,
the original pointer to the buffer is overwritten with NULL. This causes
a memory leak because the previously allocated buffer becomes unreachable
without being freed.
Fixes: 7900efc192 ("tools/bpf: bpftool: improve output format for bpftool net")
Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620012133.14819-1-chenyuan_fl@163.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add selftest cases that validate bpftool's expected behavior when
accessing maps protected from modification via security_bpf_map.
The test includes a BPF program attached to security_bpf_map with two maps:
- A protected map that only allows read-only access
- An unprotected map that allows full access
The test script attaches the BPF program to security_bpf_map and
verifies that for the bpftool map command:
- Read access works on both maps
- Write access fails on the protected map
- Write access succeeds on the unprotected map
- These behaviors remain consistent when the maps are pinned
Signed-off-by: Slava Imameev <slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151812.13952-2-slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Modify several functions in tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c to allow
specification of requested access for file descriptors, such as
read-only access.
Update bpftool to request only read access for maps when write
access is not required. This fixes errors when reading from maps
that are protected from modification via security_bpf_map.
Signed-off-by: Slava Imameev <slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151812.13952-1-slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
If CONFIG_UPROBES is not set, a merge subtest fails:
Failure log:
7151 12:46:54.627936 # # # RUN merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ...
7152 12:46:54.639014 # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type
7153 12:46:54.639306 # # fopen: No such file or directory
7154 12:46:54.650451 # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0)
7155 12:46:54.650730 # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion
7156 12:46:54.661750 # # # FAIL merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
7157 12:46:54.662030 # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
CONFIG_UPROBES is enabled by CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS, which gets enabled by
CONFIG_FTRACE. Therefore add these configs to selftests/mm/config so that
CI systems can include this config in the kernel build. To be completely
safe, add CONFIG_PROFILING too, to enable the dependency chain
PROFILING -> PERF_EVENTS -> UPROBE_EVENTS -> UPROBES.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613034912.53791-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Fixes: efe99fabeb ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge")
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/
Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from wireless.
The ath12k fix to avoid FW crashes requires adding support for a
number of new FW commands so it's quite large in terms of LoC. The
rest is relatively small.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- ptp: fix breakage after ptp_vclock_in_use() rework
Current release - regressions:
- openvswitch: allocate struct ovs_pcpu_storage dynamically, static
allocation may exhaust module loader limit on smaller systems
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: fix tcp_packet_delayed() for peers with no selective ACK
support
Previous releases - always broken:
- wifi: ath12k: don't activate more links than firmware supports
- tcp: make sure sockets open via passive TFO have valid NAPI ID
- eth: bnxt_en: update MRU and RSS table of RSS contexts on queue
reset, prevent Rx queues from silently hanging after queue reset
- NFC: uart: set tty->disc_data only in success path"
* tag 'net-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (59 commits)
net: airoha: Differentiate hwfd buffer size for QDMA0 and QDMA1
net: airoha: Compute number of descriptors according to reserved memory size
tools: ynl: fix mixing ops and notifications on one socket
net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling
net: atm: add lec_mutex
mlxbf_gige: return EPROBE_DEFER if PHY IRQ is not available
net: airoha: Always check return value from airoha_ppe_foe_get_entry()
NFC: nci: uart: Set tty->disc_data only in success path
calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr().
MAINTAINERS: Remove Shannon Nelson from MAINTAINERS file
net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in lan743x_ptp_io_event_clock_get()
eth: fbnic: avoid double free when failing to DMA-map FW msg
tcp: fix passive TFO socket having invalid NAPI ID
selftests: net: add test for passive TFO socket NAPI ID
selftests: net: add passive TFO test binary
selftests: netdevsim: improve lib.sh include in peer.sh
tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer
Octeontx2-pf: Fix Backpresure configuration
net: ftgmac100: select FIXED_PHY
net: ethtool: remove duplicate defines for family info
...
The multi message support loosened the connection between the request
and response handling, as we can now submit multiple requests before
we start processing responses. Passing the attr set to NlMsgs decoding
no longer makes sense (if it ever did), attr set may differ message
by messsage. Isolate the part of decoding responsible for attr-set
specific interpretation and call it once we identified the correct op.
Without this fix performing SET operation on an ethtool socket, while
being subscribed to notifications causes:
# File "tools/net/ynl/pyynl/lib/ynl.py", line 1096, in _op
# Exception| return self._ops(ops)[0]
# Exception| ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^
# File "tools/net/ynl/pyynl/lib/ynl.py", line 1040, in _ops
# Exception| nms = NlMsgs(reply, attr_space=op.attr_set)
# Exception| ^^^^^^^^^^^
The value of op we use on line 1040 is stale, it comes form the previous
loop. If a notification comes before a response we will update op to None
and the next iteration thru the loop will break with the trace above.
Fixes: 6fda63c45f ("tools/net/ynl: fix cli.py --subscribe feature")
Fixes: ba8be00f68 ("tools/net/ynl: Add multi message support to ynl")
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250618171746.1201403-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sometimes the vxlan vnifiltering test failed on slow machines due to
network setup not finished. e.g.
TEST: VM connectivity over vnifiltering vxlan (ipv4 default rdst) [ OK ]
TEST: VM connectivity over vnifiltering vxlan (ipv6 default rdst) [FAIL]
Let's use slowwait to make sure the connection is finished.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617105101.433718-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The vrf_route_leaking test occasionally fails due to connectivity issues
in our testing environment. A sample failure message shows that the ping
check fails intermittently
PING 2001:db8:16:2::2 (2001:db8:16:2::2) 56 data bytes
--- 2001:db8:16:2::2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms
TEST: Basic IPv6 connectivity [FAIL]
This is likely due to insufficient wait time on slower machines. To address
this, switch to using slowwait, which provides a longer and more reliable
wait for setup completion.
Before this change, the test failed 3 out of 10 times. After applying this
fix, the test was run 30 times without any failure.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617105101.433718-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH can recycle most recent elements well before the
map is full, due to percpu reservations and force shrink before
neighbor stealing. Once a CPU is unable to borrow from the global map,
it will once steal one elem from a neighbor and after that each time
flush this one element to the global list and immediately recycle it.
Batch value LOCAL_FREE_TARGET (128) will exhaust a 10K element map
with 79 CPUs. CPU 79 will observe this behavior even while its
neighbors hold 78 * 127 + 1 * 15 == 9921 free elements (99%).
CPUs need not be active concurrently. The issue can appear with
affinity migration, e.g., irqbalance. Each CPU can reserve and then
hold onto its 128 elements indefinitely.
Avoid global list exhaustion by limiting aggregate percpu caches to
half of map size, by adjusting LOCAL_FREE_TARGET based on cpu count.
This change has no effect on sufficiently large tables.
Similar to LOCAL_NR_SCANS and lru->nr_scans, introduce a map variable
lru->free_target. The extra field fits in a hole in struct bpf_lru.
The cacheline is already warm where read in the hot path. The field is
only accessed with the lru lock held.
Tested-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618215803.3587312-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After the commit 0014f65e3d ("pm: cpupower: remove hard-coded
topology depth values"), "cpupower monitor" output ceased to print the
CORE and the CPU fields on a multi-socket platform.
The reason for this is that the patch changed the behaviour to break
out of the switch-case after printing the PKG details, while prior to
the patch, the CORE and the CPU details would also get printed since
the "if" condition check would pass for any level whose topology depth
was lesser than that of a package.
Fix this ensuring all the details below a desired topology depth are
printed in the cpupower monitor output.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612122355.19629-3-gautham.shenoy@amd.com
Fixes: 0014f65e3d ("pm: cpupower: remove hard-coded topology depth values")
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
In the function mperf_start(), mperf_monitor snapshots the time, tsc
and finally the aperf,mperf MSRs. However, this order of snapshotting
in is reversed in mperf_stop(). As a result, the C0 residency (which
is computed as delta_mperf * 100 / delta_tsc) is under-reported on
CPUs that is 100% busy.
Fix this by snapshotting time, tsc and then aperf,mperf in
mperf_stop() in the same order as in mperf_start().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612122355.19629-2-gautham.shenoy@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Constant PATH_MAX is used in function unpriv_helpers.c:open_config().
This constant is provided by include file <limits.h>.
The dependency was added by commit [1], which does not include
<limits.h> directly, relying instead on <limits.h> being included from
zlib.h -> zconf.h.
As it turns out, this is not the case for all systems, e.g. on
Fedora 41 zlib 1.3.1 is used, and there <limits.h> is not included
from zconf.h. Hence, there is a compilation error on Fedora 41.
[1] commit fc2915bb8b ("selftests/bpf: More precise cpu_mitigations state detection")
Fixes: fc2915bb8b ("selftests/bpf: More precise cpu_mitigations state detection")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618093134.3078870-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extend the self-tests to cover the 'msgid' feature in sysdata.
Verify that msgid is appended to the message when the feature is enabled
and that it is not appended when the feature is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tests may wish to add other interfaces to listen on. Notably locally
generated traffic uses dummy interfaces. The multicast daemon needs to know
about these so that it allows forming rules that involve these interfaces,
and so that net.ipv4.conf.X.mc_forwarding is set for the interfaces.
To that end, allow passing in a list of interfaces to configure in addition
to all the physical ones.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e8d83297985933be4850f2b9f296b3c27110388.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
router_multicast.sh has several helpers for work with smcrouted. Extract
them to lib.sh so that other selftests can use them as well. Convert the
helpers to defer in the process, because that simplifies the interface
quite a bit. Therefore have router_multicast.sh invoke
defer_scopes_cleanup() in its cleanup() function.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/410411c1a81225ce6e44542289b9c3ec21e5786c.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The underlying lookup_user_key() function uses a signed 32 bit integer
for key serial numbers because legitimate serial numbers are positive
(and > 3) and keyrings are negative. Using a u32 for the keyring in
the bpf function doesn't currently cause any conversion problems but
will start to trip the signed to unsigned conversion warnings when the
kernel enables them, so convert the argument to signed (and update the
tests accordingly) before it acquires more users.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/84cdb0775254d297d75e21f577089f64abdfbd28.camel@HansenPartnership.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR
and RTNLGRP_IPV6_MCADDR notifications. The test works by adding and
removing a dummy interface and then confirming that the system
correctly receives join and removal notifications for the 224.0.0.1
and ff02::1 multicast addresses.
The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+.
Tested by the following command:
$ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net
TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink_notification.sh \
TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250614053522.623820-1-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
