nvmet_fc_alloc_ls_iodlist() advances iod while initializing the LS IOD
array. If an rqstbuf allocation or response buffer DMA mapping fails,
the unwind loop decrements iod past the start of the array. The final
kfree(iod) therefore frees an address before the allocated object.
This can be reproduced with nvme-fcloop and failslab by setting
fail-nth to 6 before creating a target port. KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: invalid-free in nvmet_fc_register_targetport
Free of addr ffff88816cf8ff48 by task nvmet_fail_nth/9552
Free the original allocation base stored in tgtport->iod instead. With
this fix applied, the same sysfs write with fail-nth=6 returns -ENOMEM
without any KASAN report.
Fixes: c53432030d ("nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Jiang HongHui <jiang_hh2019@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_tcp_alloc_ctrl() looks opts->host_iface up in &init_net, the boot-time
netns. When called from any other netns - e.g. the selftest's ns2, where
ns2eth1 actually lives - the lookup misses and the controller setup fails
with "invalid interface passed":
nvmet: adding nsid 1 to subsystem nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.mptcpdev
nvmet_tcp: enabling port 24660 (0.0.0.0:24099)
# nvme discover -a 10.1.1.1 --tos=0x10 --host-iface=ns2eth1
nvme_tcp: invalid interface passed: ns2eth1
# failed to add controller, error invalid interface
Look the device up in current->nsproxy->net_ns instead so the check sees
the calling task's netns.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvmet_passthru_override_id_descs() walks a namespace identification
descriptor list populated from the underlying passthru controller's
Identify response, which is device reported. The loop advanced pos by
device controlled amounts (sizeof(*cur) + nidl) without checking that
the next descriptor header actually fits inside the buffer, so a
malicious device could push pos to within a few bytes of the buffer end
and cause cur->nidl, cur->nidt or the reserved field to be read past the
allocation.
Additionally, when a CSI descriptor lands exactly at the last valid
header offset, cur + 1 points one byte past the end of the buffer.
The unconditional memcpy(&csi, cur + 1, NVME_NIDT_CSI_LEN) could read
that out-of-bounds byte and copy it back to the initiator via
nvmet_copy_to_sgl(), leaking adjacent heap memory.
Bounds check both the descriptor header and the CSI value before
dereferencing them.
Signed-off-by: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvmet_tcp_map_data() reads the host-controlled 32-bit sgl->length
and, for the in-capsule offset descriptor (type 0x01), checks it
against port->inline_data_size before use. Any other SGL descriptor
type -- including the non-inline transport SGL data-block descriptor
(type (NVME_TRANSPORT_SGL_DATA_DESC << 4) | NVME_SGL_FMT_TRANSPORT_A,
the type a real host uses for out-of-capsule writes) skips that check
entirely and falls straight through to:
cmd->req.sg = sgl_alloc(len, GFP_KERNEL, &cmd->req.sg_cnt);
with len taken directly from the wire, unbounded up to 4 GiB.
nvmet_req_init() only parses the command and never inspects
sgl->length, and nvmet_check_transfer_len() -- the only other place
transfer_len is validated -- runs later, from req->execute(), after
the allocation has already happened. For a write command the target
responds with an R2T and parks the command waiting for the host to
send the data; if the host (or an unauthenticated peer that simply
never follows up) never does, the sgl_alloc() buffer stays resident
for the life of the command. NVMe/TCP has no mandatory authentication
in the default configuration, so any peer able to reach the target
portal and complete a Fabrics connect can drive this with a single
crafted command, repeatable across queues and connections for
amplification. This is unbounded kernel memory allocation
triggered by a remote, effectively unauthenticated peer.
Validate len against the same NVMET_TCP_MAXH2CDATA ceiling this file
already uses to bound per-PDU H2C data, for every SGL descriptor type,
before doing any allocation. This closes the gap for the non-inline
descriptor while leaving the existing, tighter inline_data_size check
in place for the in-capsule case.
Runtime-verified on a v6.19 KASAN stand: with this bound in place, a
crafted write command carrying an oversized non-inline SGL length is
rejected before sgl_alloc() runs, where the same request previously
drove an unbounded ~256 MiB kernel allocation (up to 4 GiB) that
stayed resident pending an R2T the host never satisfies.
Fixes: 872d26a391 ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvmet_param_mdts_store() accepts any integer that kstrtoint() can parse
and stores it directly into port->mdts. The value is only range-checked
later, when the port is enabled: nvmet_enable_port() silently resets
port->mdts to 0 if it is negative or greater than NVMET_MAX_MDTS.
As a result, writing e.g. "mdts=1000" succeeds and reading the attribute
back returns 1000, yet enabling the port quietly turns it into 0. This
is confusing and hides the invalid input from the user.
Validate the value against [0, NVMET_MAX_MDTS] in the store handler and
reject anything out of range with -EINVAL, so the error is reported at
write time and port->mdts never holds a value the port cannot use.
Fixes: 0a5a946486 ("nvmet: introduce new mdts configuration entry")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
quirks_param_set() reuses 'err', which param_set_copystring() left as 0,
as the return value of the whole function. When nvme_parse_quirk_entry()
fails to parse a field, the code jumps to out_free_qlist and returns that
stale 0, so a malformed quirks= parameter is silently accepted as valid.
Set err to -EINVAL before jumping out on a parse failure.
Fixes: 7bb8c40f5a ("nvme: add support for dynamic quirk configuration via module parameter")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
__nvme_fc_init_request() maps cmd_iu and then rsp_iu for DMA. If the
rsp_iu mapping fails, the original code only recorded the error and fell
through: it left the already-mapped cmd_iu unmapped and still marked the
op as FCPOP_STATE_IDLE before returning. Since blk-mq does not call
.exit_request() when .init_request() fails, the cmd_iu mapping is leaked
for every op whose rsp_iu mapping fails.
Jump to an error path on rsp_iu mapping failure that unmaps cmd_iu and
returns the error without marking the op idle, so it stays in the
FCPOP_STATE_UNINIT state set by the initial memset().
Fixes: e399441de9 ("nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvmet_execute_get_log_page_rmi() leaves 'status' holding NVME_SC_SUCCESS
(set by the successful nvmet_req_find_ns() call) when the kzalloc() for
the log buffer fails. It then jumps to the out label and completes the
request with a success status, so the host is told the command succeeded
while no data was transferred.
Initialize 'status' to NVME_SC_INTERNAL, matching the smart log handler,
so an allocation failure is reported as an internal error.
Fixes: 5fd075cdaf ("nvmet: implement rotational media information log")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Unlike IO_CMD / IO64_CMD, NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO never calls
nvme_cmd_allowed(). Unprivileged callers can thus issue I/O on a
partition device or write through a read-only file descriptor.
Pass flags and open_for_write through and reject disallowed commands
with -EACCES.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Since commit 55b48e23f5 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in
devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs
detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant
driver-specific dev_err_probe() calls.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_pci_configure_admin_queue() enables the controller and then requests
the admin queue interrupt. If queue_request_irq() fails it returns without
disabling the controller, and no caller compensates: nvme_pci_enable() only
frees the IRQ vectors and calls pci_disable_device(), after which
nvme_dev_disable() treats the controller as dead and skips nvme_disable_ctrl().
The controller is left enabled (CC.EN set) on this error path.
Disable it in the failure path, while the PCI device is still enabled so the
CC.EN clear handshake completes.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: b60503ba43 ("NVMe: New driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Update nvme host driver makefile to enable support for the Clang's
context anaysis.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
After adding Clang context annotations, compiling tcp.c reports the
following warning while context analysis is enabled:
drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c:2572:24: warning: passing pointer to variable 'list' requires holding mutex 'nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex'
[-Wthread-safety-pointer]
2572 | if (list_empty(&ctrl->list))
| ^
The above warning is triggered because ctrl->list is guarded with mutex
nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex but when list_empty(&ctrl->list) is invoked it
doesn't acquire nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex.
Replace list_empty() with list_empty_careful(), which is intended
for lockless inspection of list heads during teardown when no concurrent
list modifications are expected. This suppresses the corresponding
Clang context analysis warning while preserving the existing behavior.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The nvme_tcp_ctrl_list and nvme_tcp_ctrl::list are protected by
nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex. Define nvme_tcp_ctrl_list using
LIST_HEAD_GUARDED(nvme_tcp_ctrl_list, nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex) and
annotate nvme_tcp_ctrl::list using
__guarded_by(&nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex) so that Clang's context analysis
can validate accesses against the corresponding locking requirements.
It is safe to initialize nvme_tcp_ctrl::list while allocating the
controller object because the list entry has not yet been added to
nvme_tcp_ctrl_list. Annotate the initialization with context_unsafe()
to suppress the corresponding Clang warning.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
After adding Clang lock context annotations in rdma.c, Clang reports
the following warning when context analysis is enabled:
drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c:972:24: warning: passing pointer to variable 'list' requires holding mutex 'nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex'
[-Wthread-safety-pointer]
972 | if (list_empty(&ctrl->list))
| ^
The warning is triggered because ctrl->list is annotated as being
protected by nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex, but list_empty(&ctrl->list) is
invoked without holding that mutex.
Replace list_empty() with list_empty_careful(), which is intended
for lockless inspection of list heads during teardown when no concurrent
list modifications are expected. This suppresses the corresponding
context analysis warning while preserving the existing behavior.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
device_list and nvme_rdma_device::entry are protected by
device_list_mutex. Define device_list using
LIST_HEAD_GUARDED(device_list, device_list_mutex) and annotate
nvme_rdma_device::entry with __guarded_by(&device_list_mutex) so that
Clang's context analysis can validate accesses against the corresponding
locking requirements.
Similarly, nvme_rdma_ctrl_list and nvme_rdma_ctrl::list are
protected by nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex. Define nvme_rdma_ctrl_list using
LIST_HEAD_GUARDED(nvme_rdma_ctrl_list, nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex) and
annotate nvme_rdma_ctrl::list with __guarded_by(&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex).
It is safe to initialize nvme_rdma_ctrl::list while allocating the
controller object because the list entry has not yet been added to
nvme_rdma_ctrl_list. Annotate the initialization with context_unsafe()
to suppress the corresponding Clang context analysis warning.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_queue::sq_tail, nvme_queue::last_sq_tail and nvme_queue::sq_cmds
are protected by nvme_queue::sq_lock. Annotate each field with
__guarded_by(&sq_lock) and annotate helpers that access them with
__must_hold(&sq_lock) so that Clang's context analysis can validate
the locking requirements.
Access to nvme_queue::sq_tail used solely for tracing is annotated with
data_race(), as they only require a lockless snapshot of the value.
nvme_init_queue() initializes nvme_queue::sq_tail and
nvme_queue::last_sq_tail before the queue is published and thus do not
require nvme_queue::sq_lock protection. So annotate nvme_init_queue()
with context_unsafe() to suppress false positive context analyzer
warning.
nvme_free_queue() operate on queues which are no longer reachable, and
therefore do not require nvme_queue::sq_lock protection. Similarly,
nvme_alloc_sq_cmds() allocates memory for nvme_queue::sq_cmds for the
queue which is not yet published or in use and hence it's safe to
annotate all these helpers using context_unsafe.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The global nvmf_transports list is protected by nvmf_transports_rwsem
and the global nvmf_hosts list is protected by nvmf_hosts_mutex.
Define both lists using LIST_HEAD_GUARDED() so that Clang's context
analysis can validate accesses to the lists against the corresponding
locking requirements.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The global nvme_subsystems list, nvme_subsystem::entry,
nvme_subsystem::ctrls, and nvme_ctrl::subsys_entry are protected by
nvme_subsystems_lock. Annotate these objects with
__guarded_by(&nvme_subsystems_lock) so that Clang's context analysis
can validate accesses to them.
__nvme_find_get_subsystem() and nvme_validate_cntlid() traverse the
global subsystem list and subsystem controller list and therefore
require callers to hold nvme_subsystems_lock. Annotate both helpers
with __must_hold(&nvme_subsystems_lock).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_parse_ana_log() accesses ANA state protected by ctrl->ana_lock and
therefore requires callers to hold the lock.
Annotate nvme_parse_ana_log() with __must_hold(&ctrl->ana_lock) so that
Clang's lock context analysis can verify the locking requirement at
compile time.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Several helpers access or traverse data structures protected by
nvme_subsystem::lock and therefore require callers to hold the lock.
Annotate nvme_mpath_unfreeze(), nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(),
nvme_mpath_start_freeze(), nvme_find_ns_head(), nvme_alloc_ns_head()
and nvme_subsys_check_duplicate_ids() with __must_hold(&subsys->lock)
so that Clang's lock context analysis can validate the locking
requirements at compile time.
Also annotate nvme_subsystem::nsheads and
nvme_ns_head::delayed_removal_secs with __guarded_by(&subsys->lock),
as both are protected by the subsystem lock.
Annotate nvme_init_subsystem() with __context_unsafe(), as it
initializes these lock-protected members before the object is published,
suppressing a false positive from Clang's context analysis.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_ns_head is allocated with kzalloc(), so explicitly initializing
nvme_ns_head::delayed_removal_secs to 0 in nvme_mpath_alloc_disk() is
redundant.
Removing the redundant initialization also avoids a false positive from
Clang's context analysis once nvme_ns_head::delayed_removal_secs is
annotated with __guarded_by(nvme_subsystem::lock).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_setup_io_queues_trylock() conditionally acquires dev->shutdown_lock
using mutex_trylock(). The function returns 0 when the lock is
successfully acquired and a negative error code otherwise.
Annotate the function with __cond_acquires(0, &dev->shutdown_lock) so
that Clang's lock context analysis can track the lock state based on
the return value and verify correct lock usage at call sites.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Annotate nvme_ns_head::current_path[] with __rcu_guarded so that
Clang's context analysis can validate accesses to the SRCU/RCU
protected pointer.
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_ns_head::requeue_list is protected by
nvme_ns_head::requeue_lock. Annotate requeue_list with
__guarded_by(&requeue_lock) so that Clang's context analysis can
validate accesses to the list.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
bio_list_init() is a no-op for zero-initialized objects. Remove the
redundant initialization of nvme_ns_head::requeue_list from
nvme_mpath_alloc_disk().
Besides simplifying the code, this also avoids a false positive from
Clang's context analysis once nvme_ns_head::requeue_list is annotated
with __guarded_by(&requeue_lock).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add Clang lock context annotations for helpers that operate under
head->srcu read-side protection.
The path selection helpers invoked by nvme_find_path() access SRCU-
protected data through srcu_dereference() or list APIs which iterate
through rcu protected list and therefore require the caller to hold
head->srcu. Annotate these helpers and nvme_find_path() with
__must_hold_shared(&head->srcu) so that Clang's lock context analysis
can verify the SRCU locking requirements across the call chain.
Also update nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl() to use __releases_shared()
to match the shared SRCU read-side lock acquired through
srcu_read_lock().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Annotate nvme_passthru_start() and nvme_passthru_end() for Clang
context/thread-safety analysis.
The __cond_acquires() and __cond_releases() annotations model
conditional lock acquisition and release based on a function's return
value. Use a nonzero return value as the abstract condition denoting
that the associated locks have been acquired or released.
This allows the analyzer to track the lock state across the
nvme_passthru_start() / nvme_passthru_end() pair and verify correct
locking semantics.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Change nvme_passthru_end() to return the command effects value passed
to it.
This is a preparatory change for Clang's context/thread-safety analysis
support. The conditional release annotations (__cond_releases()) model
lock release based on a function's return value. Returning the existing
effects value allows a subsequent patch to annotate nvme_passthru_end()
as conditionally releasing locks acquired by nvme_passthru_start().
No functional change intended.
A follow-up patch will add the corresponding context analysis
annotations.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
With Context Analysis (viz. Clang's Thread Safety Analysis), list_heads
that are __guarded_by(..) require holding the appropriate context lock
when accessing and manipulating them via the list API. Because Clang's
warning diagnostics do not perform inter-procedural analysis, this is
enforced by Clang with -Wthread-safety-pointer in the caller at the call
boundary; a warning is produced when passing a pointer to a guarded
variable without holding the appropriate context locks:
warning: passing pointer to variable 'list' requires holding [...] [-Wthread-safety-pointer]
if (list_empty(&ctrl->list))
An exception is list_empty_careful(), which is like list_empty(), except
that it is permitted to use without holding any context lock (carefully).
Mark list_empty_careful() __context_unsafe, which disables context
analysis within list_empty_careful(), but also suppresses warnings
generated in callers related to its pointer arguments.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Introduce LIST_HEAD_GUARDED(name, lock) to define a struct list_head
annotated with __guarded_by(lock). This provides a convenient shorthand
for defining lock-protected list heads and allows compiler context
analysis to validate accesses to the list against the associated lock.
The new helper also reduces boilerplate and improves consistency across
callers that annotate struct list_head objects with __guarded_by().
This is a preparatory change for subsequent patches that annotate
LIST_HEAD() instances with their protecting lock.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
When fuzzing the nvme target code, I tripped a kernel warning in
nvmet_tcp_map_data() because the length passed into the allocator is
controlled by the remote initiator.
A remote initiator that sends a command with an SGL claiming a huge
number, can create a scatterlist and iovec allocation of over 1 million
entries, which causes the backing kmalloc call to exceed MAX_PAGE_ORDER
and then the page allocator will trip on a WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP() message:
WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5280 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof
Workqueue: nvmet_tcp_wq nvmet_tcp_io_work
...
sgl_alloc_order
nvmet_tcp_map_data
nvmet_tcp_try_recv_pdu
As it's never good to trip a kernel warning remotely due to many systems
having panic-on-warn enabled, let's silence it by just add GFP_NOWARN to
the allocation flags.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add a wrapper for getting a reference to the NS head.
This would be used in scenarios when we know that getting a reference
would not fail.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_query_fdp_info() allocates the RUH status buffer for at most S8_MAX
- 1 descriptors, and then copies ruhs->ruhsd[] into head->plids[] using
the controller reported ruhs->nruhsd directly as the loop bound.
However, that count wasn't taken into account for the actual buffer's
size, so there was a chance for a controller reporting a larger nruhsd
to cause the copy to overflow the buffer. Clamp nr_plids to the same
bound used for the allocation.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_identify_ns_descs() allocates a buffer and gives it to the
controller, which populates it and then iterates the buffer with
variable byte increments that vary by type and body size. But, there is
no bounds check inside the iteration itself except the loop bound
itself. Fix this by checking and stopping iteration if the next header
or its declared body would go past the buffer itself.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add documentation file entries that were missing from the NVM EXPRESS
DRIVER and NVM EXPRESS TARGET DRIVER sections, so patches touching
these files are properly routed to the NVMe mailing list and
maintainers.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add Documentation/ABI/stable/configfs-nvmet documenting all NVMe
target configfs attributes, covering port attributes, subsystem
attributes, namespace attributes, host authentication, passthrough
mode, and ANA configuration.
Each entry has been traced to its original introducing commit to
provide accurate Date, KernelVersion, and Contact information.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-nvme documenting all NVMe host
sysfs attributes, covering controller attributes under
/sys/class/nvme/nvmeX/, namespace attributes under
/sys/block/nvmeXnY/, and subsystem attributes under
/sys/class/nvme-subsystem/nvme-subsysX/.
Each entry has been traced to its original introducing commit to
provide accurate Date, KernelVersion, and Contact information.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add a 'reservation' debugfs file under each namespace directory that
shows the persistent reservation state, including enable status,
generation counter, notify mask, current holder info, and the full
registrant list with hostid and reservation key.
Each attribute is emitted as a single "key=value" line so the output is
easy to parse from scripts. The registrant list is emitted as repeated
"reg=" lines. The notify mask is emitted as a comma-separated list of
masked notification names. Empty values are reported as "none". Example
output:
enable=1
generation=2
notify_mask=reg_preempted,resv_released,resv_preempted
rtype=write_exclusive
holder=11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111,0x1111
reg=11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111,0x1111
reg=22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222,0x2222
When reservation is not enabled only "enable=0" is printed.
The output uses rcu_read_lock() for safe access to the holder and
registrant_list, consistent with other PR read paths.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add per-namespace debugfs directory support under the subsystem debugfs
directory. Each enabled namespace gets a ns<nsid>/ directory created
during nvmet_ns_enable() and removed during nvmet_ns_disable().
This provides the infrastructure for exposing namespace-specific debug
information in subsequent patches.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
In nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl(), once we drop the SRCU read lock we should
not reference the NS to lookup the controller, so use the available
controller pointer directly.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
sashiko bot reported a potential issue in the requeue handling in [0] -
the code there is same as the NVMe driver.
The issue is that when we schedule the requeue work, if a bio is added to
the requeue list afterwards in nvme_ns_head_submit_bio(), it is missed by
the requeue worker.
This issue can be recreated by hacking a large delay in the bio submission
requeue path:
} else if (nvme_available_path(head)) {
dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no usable path - requeuing I/O\n");
+ msleep(30000);
spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
bio_list_add(&head->requeue_list, bio);
spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
Then if we issue a write after removing all paths, a hang can be seen:
# echo 20 > /sys/devices/virtual/nvme-subsystem/nvme-subsys1/nvme1n1/delayed_removal_secs
#
# ./ini_nvme_teardown.sh
[ 25.877224] nvme nvme1: Removing ctrl: NQN "nvme-test-target"
[ 25.939569] nvme nvme2: Removing ctrl: NQN "nvme-test-target"
#
# xfs_io -d -C "pwrite -b 64k -V 1 -D 0 64k" /dev/nvme1n1p1
[ 29.883653] block nvme1n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
Fix by re-ordering the SRCU synchronization and scheduling the requeue
work.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20260703102918.3723667-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com/T/#m72af1f29deb0ebfb2973464207f201f1be1f660c
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvmet_execute_auth_receive() allocates the response buffer with kmalloc()
sized by the host-supplied AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length, but the
DH-HMAC-CHAP builders write only a fixed-size message into it. The full
allocation length is then copied to the wire by nvmet_copy_to_sgl(), so a
remote initiator receives the bytes past the built message -- up to nearly
a page of uninitialized slab -- during the pre-authentication handshake.
Allocate the buffer with kzalloc() so the unwritten tail is zeroed before
it is sent; conforming responses are unaffected.
Fixes: db1312dd95 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication compares HMAC response digests with memcmp().
Standard memcmp() may stop at the first differing byte, which can leak
timing information to a remote attacker and allow incremental recovery
of the expected digest.
Use crypto_memneq() for constant-time comparison on both the host path
that validates the controller Success1 response and the target path that
validates the host Reply digest. Other memcmp() uses in the NVMe auth
code (e.g. fixed string prefix checks) are not security-sensitive and
are left unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Function __nvme_submit_sync_cmd() returns a positive error code for NVMe
errors. Otherwise, we get 0 for success or a negative error code for a
kernel error.
In nuse_show() -> ns_{head}_update_nuse() -> nvme_identify_ns() ->
nvme_submit_sync_cmd() -> __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(), we then may get a
positive error code returned.
Function nuse_show() - being a device attr handler - should return the
number of bytes written to the buffer or a negative error code.
Convert any positive NVMe error code to -EIO.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
When an nvme target with rdma transport is removed while I/Os are in
flight, a response can be posted but its send completion is never
delivered before the connection is torn down. As a result
nvmet_rdma_send_done() and nvmet_rdma_release_rsp() are never called for
the response, and this leaks the allocated RDMA read/write context and
request SGLs.
These leaks are recreated by running blktests nvme/061 with the rdma
transport and the siw driver. Kernel kmemleak feature reports them as
follows:
unreferenced object 0xffff88812bc490c0 (size 32):
comm "kworker/2:1H", pid 409, jiffies 4307744490
backtrace (crc 89afd339):
__kmalloc_noprof+0x5f9/0x890
sgl_alloc_order+0x7b/0x380
nvmet_req_alloc_sgls+0x290/0x4f0 [nvmet]
nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_keyed+0x241/0x12e0 [nvmet_rdma]
nvmet_rdma_handle_command+0x73e/0xb80 [nvmet_rdma]
__ib_process_cq+0x149/0x4c0 [ib_core]
ib_cq_poll_work+0x49/0x160 [ib_core]
process_one_work+0x8b2/0x1640
worker_thread+0x5fd/0xfe0
kthread+0x367/0x460
ret_from_fork+0x655/0x9d0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
unreferenced object 0xffff88814bd05e80 (size 64):
comm "kworker/3:1H", pid 148, jiffies 4295195428
backtrace (crc e35510cb):
__kmalloc_noprof+0x5f9/0x890
rdma_rw_ctx_init+0x333/0x1fa0 [ib_core]
nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_keyed+0x5c8/0x12e0 [nvmet_rdma]
nvmet_rdma_handle_command+0x73e/0xb80 [nvmet_rdma]
__ib_process_cq+0x149/0x4c0 [ib_core]
ib_cq_poll_work+0x49/0x160 [ib_core]
process_one_work+0x8b2/0x1640
worker_thread+0x5fd/0xfe0
kthread+0x367/0x460
ret_from_fork+0x655/0x9d0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
To avoid the memory leaks, reclaim the memory of the in-flight responses
when the queue QP is torn down. Call nvmet_rdma_free_rsp_resources()
that frees up the RDMA read/write context and the request SGLs of such
responses.
Fixes: 8f000cac6e ("nvmet-rdma: add a NVMe over Fabrics RDMA target driver")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Move the RDMA read/write context teardown and the request SGL freeing
out of nvmet_rdma_release_rsp() into a new helper function
nvmet_rdma_free_rsp_resources().
This is a refactoring with no functional change, in preparation for the
following patch that uses nvmet_rdma_free_rsp_resources().
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Refactor nvme rdma I/O queue setup to use async API, combining
allocation and startup into a single parallel operation per queue. This
reduces connection and reconnection setup time when there are delays in
establishing connections, which is especially important for
high-core-count hosts.
Key changes:
- Use async API to facilitate parallel calls for io queue setup.
- Add nvme_rdma_setup_ctx for propagating errors from async workers.
- Remove nvme_rdma_alloc_io_queues() and nvme_rdma_start_io_queues();
their logic is folded into nvme_rdma_setup_io_queues() and
nvme_rdma_configure_io_queues().
- Move queue count negotiation (nvme_set_queue_count,
nvmf_set_io_queues) from the removed nvme_rdma_alloc_io_queues()
into nvme_rdma_configure_io_queues().
Testing on a 64-core host with 64 IO-queues shows
nvme-rdma connection time reduced from ~1.4s to 416ms.
Signed-off-by: Surabhi Gogte <sgogte@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Callers are responsible for initializing queue->ctrl and queue->queue_size
before calling nvme_rdma_alloc_queue(), which now derives ctrl and idx
from the queue pointer directly. This removes redundant assignments inside
the function and simplifies the interface.
Signed-off-by: Surabhi Gogte <sgogte@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
