Commit Graph

1452164 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kuniyuki Iwashima
b72f0db642 ipv4: fib: Don't ignore error route in local/main tables.
When CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES is enabled but no rule is added,
fib_lookup() performs route lookup directly on two tables.

Since the first lookup does not properly bail out, the result
of an error route in the merged local/main table could be
overwritten by another route in the default table:

  # unshare -n
  # ip link set lo up
  # ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 dev lo table 253
  # ip route add unreachable 192.168.0.0/24
  # ip route get 192.168.0.1
  192.168.0.1 dev lo table default uid 0
      cache <local>

Once a random rule is added, the error route is respected:

  # ip rule add table 0
  # ip rule del table 0
  # ip route get 192.168.0.1
  RTNETLINK answers: No route to host

Let's fix the inconsistent behaviour.

Fixes: f4530fa574 ("ipv4: Avoid overhead when no custom FIB rules are installed.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619212753.3367244-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 18:37:36 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
40529e5862 eth: bnxt: improve the timing of stats
Kernel selftests wait 1.25x of the promised stats refresh time
(as read from ethtool -c). bnxt reports 1sec by default, but
the stats update process has two steps. First device DMAs the
new values, then the service task performs update in full-width
SW counters. So the worst case delay is actually 2x.

Note that the behavior is different for ring stats and port stats.
Port stats are fetched synchronously by the service worker, so
there's no risk of doubling up the delay there.

The problem of stale stats impacts not only tests but real workloads
which monitor egress bandwidth of a NIC. The inaccuracy causes double
counting in the next cycle and spurious overload alarms.

Try to read from the DMA buffer more aggressively, to mitigate
timing issues between DMA and service task. The SW update should
be cheap.

Fixes: 51f307856b ("bnxt_en: Allow statistics DMA to be configurable using ethtool -C.")
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619191538.104165-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 18:23:56 -07:00
Xiang Mei
46c3b8191a ipv6: Fix null-ptr-deref in fib6_nh_mtu_change().
fib6_nh_mtu_change() re-fetches idev via __in6_dev_get(arg->dev) and
dereferences idev->cnf.mtu6 without a NULL check. addrconf_ifdown()
clears dev->ip6_ptr with RCU_INIT_POINTER() after rt6_disable_ip() has
released tb6_lock, so the RA-driven MTU walk can observe a NULL idev and
oops. The caller rt6_mtu_change_route() guards its own __in6_dev_get(),
but this re-fetch is unguarded; nexthop-backed routes survive
addrconf_ifdown()'s flush, so the walk still reaches it after ip6_ptr is
nulled.

Return 0 when idev is NULL, matching rt6_mtu_change_route() and the
fib6_mtu() fix in commit 5ad509c1fd ("ipv6: Fix null-ptr-deref in
fib6_mtu().").

  Oops: general protection fault, ... KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range
        [0x00000000000002a8-0x00000000000002af]
  RIP: 0010:fib6_nh_mtu_change+0x203/0x990
   rt6_mtu_change_route+0x141/0x1d0
   __fib6_clean_all+0xd0/0x160
   rt6_mtu_change+0xb4/0x100
   ndisc_router_discovery+0x24b5/0x2cb0
   icmpv6_rcv+0x12e9/0x1710
   ipv6_rcv+0x39b/0x410

Fixes: c0b220cf7d ("ipv6: Refactor exception functions")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619045334.2427073-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 18:20:09 -07:00
Fan Wu
c78a4e41ab hdlc_ppp: sync per-proto timers before freeing hdlc state
Each PPP control protocol (LCP/IPCP/IPV6CP) embedded in struct ppp
registers a timer via timer_setup(). That struct ppp is the
hdlc->state allocation, which detach_hdlc_protocol() frees with kfree()
in both teardown paths: unregister_hdlc_device() and the re-attach inside
attach_hdlc_protocol().

The ppp proto never registered a .detach callback, so
detach_hdlc_protocol() performs no timer synchronization before the
kfree(). The only cancel, timer_delete(&proto->timer) in ppp_cp_event(),
is partial (it does not wait for a running callback) and only runs on the
->CLOSED transition; ppp_stop()/ppp_close() do not sync either. A
ppp_timer callback already executing (blocked on ppp->lock) survives the
kfree and then dereferences proto->state / ppp->lock in freed memory,
leading to a use-after-free.

Fix this by adding a .detach helper that calls timer_shutdown_sync() on
every per-proto timer. detach_hdlc_protocol() invokes proto->detach(dev)
before kfree(hdlc->state), so timer_shutdown_sync()
now runs on both free paths.
timer_shutdown_sync() is used instead of timer_delete_sync() because the
keepalive path re-arms the timer through add_timer()/mod_timer() and
shutdown blocks any re-activation during teardown.

Initialize the per-protocol timers in ppp_ioctl() when the protocol is
attached, and remove the now-redundant timer_setup() from ppp_start(), so
that the timers are initialized exactly once at attach time and
ppp_timer_release() never operates on uninitialized timer_list
structures. attach_hdlc_protocol() uses kmalloc() (not kzalloc), so
struct ppp's protos[i].timer is uninitialized garbage until the first
timer_setup(); without this init-at-attach, attaching the PPP protocol
without ever bringing the device up would leave timer_shutdown_sync()
operating on uninitialized memory in .detach. Moving the init out of
ppp_start() (which only runs on NETDEV_UP) into the attach path makes the
initialization unconditional and avoids initializing the same timer_list
twice.

This bug was found by static analysis.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617020518.116319-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 18:19:30 -07:00
Philippe Schenker
27b9daba50 net: ethernet: ti: icssg: guard PA stat lookups
icssg_ndo_get_stats64() unconditionally calls emac_get_stat_by_name()
with FW PA stat names regardless of whether the PA stats block is
present on the hardware.  emac_get_stat_by_name() already guards the
PA stats lookup with `if (emac->prueth->pa_stats)`; when that pointer
is NULL the lookup falls through to netdev_err() and returns -EINVAL.
Because ndo_get_stats64 is polled regularly by the networking stack
this produces thousands of log entries of the form:

  icssg-prueth icssg1-eth end0: Invalid stats FW_RX_ERROR

A secondary consequence is that the int(-EINVAL) return value is
implicitly widened to a near-ULLONG_MAX unsigned value when accumulated
into the __u64 fields of rtnl_link_stats64, silently corrupting the
rx_errors, rx_dropped and tx_dropped counters reported by `ip -s link`.

Every other PA-aware code path in the driver is already guarded with
the same `if (emac->prueth->pa_stats)` check.  Apply the same guard
here.

Fixes: 0d15a26b24 ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add ICSSG FW Stats")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Schenker <philippe.schenker@impulsing.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>

Cc: danishanwar@ti.com
Cc: rogerq@kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618093037.3448858-1-dev@pschenker.ch
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 17:32:24 -07:00
Ziran Zhang
53442aad1d rocker: Fix memory leak in ofdpa_port_fdb()
In ofdpa_port_fdb(), the hash_del() only unlinks the node from
hash table, but does not free it.

Fix this by adding kfree(found) after the !found == removing check,
where the pointer value is no longer needed.

Found by Coccinelle kfree script.

Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # rocker is a test harness, it's never loaded on production systems
Signed-off-by: Ziran Zhang <zhangcoder@yeah.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616013245.7098-1-zhangcoder@yeah.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 16:05:15 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
56abdaebbf Merge tag 'nf-26-06-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net. This batches
fixes for real crashes with trivial/correctness fixes. There is too
a rework of the conntrack expectation timeout strategy to deal with
a possible race when removing an expectation.

1) Fix the incorrect flowtable timeout extension for entries in
   hw offload, from Adrian Bente. This is correcting a defect in
   the functionality, no crash.

2) Hold reference to device under the fake dst in br_netfilter,
   from Haoze Xie. This is fixing a possible UaF if the device
   is removed while packet is sitting in nfqueue.

3) Reject template conntrack in xt_cluster, otherwise access to
   uninitialize conntrack fields are possible leading to WARN_ON
   due to unset layer 3 protocol. From Wyatt Feng.

4) Make sure the IPv6 tunnel header is in the linear skb data
   area before pulling. While at it remove incomplete NEXTHDR_DEST
   support. From Lorenzo Bianconi. This possibly leading to crash
   if IPv4 header is not in the linear area.

5) Use test_bit_acquire in ipset hash set to avoid reordering
   of subsequent memory access. This is addressing a LLM related
   report, no crash has been observed. From Jozsef Kadlecsik.

6) Use test_bit_acquire in ipset bitmap set too, for the same
   reason as in the previous patch, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.

7) Call kfree_rcu() after rcu_assign_pointer() to address a
   possible UaF if kfree_rcu() runs inmediately, which to my
   understanding never happens. Never observed in practise,
   reported by LLM. Also from Jozsef Kadlecsik.

8) Use disable_delayed_work_sync() instead cancel_delayed_work_sync()
   to avoid that ipset GC handler re-queues work as reported by LLM.
   From Jozsef Kadlecsik. This is for correctness.

9) Restore the check in nft_payload for exceeding payloda offset
    over 2^16. From Florian Westphal. This fixes a silent truncation,
    not a big deal, but better be assertive and reject it.

10) Validate NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR can only run from bridge
    prerouting. From Florian Westphal. Harmless but it could allow
    to read bytes from skb->cb.

11) Zero out destination hardware address during the flowtable
    path setup, also from Florian. This is a correctness fix, LLM
    points that possible infoleak can happen but topology to achieve
    it is not clear.

12) Skip IPv4 options if present when building the IPV4 reject reply.
    Otherwise bytes in the IPv4 options header can be sent back to
    origin where the ICMP header is being expected. Again from
    Florian Westphal.

13) Replace timer API for expectation by GC worker approach. This
    is implicitly fixing a race between nf_ct_remove_expectations()
    which might fail to remove the expectation due to timer_del()
    returning false because timer has expired and callback is
    being run concurrently. This fix is addressing a crash that has
    been already reported with a reproducer.

14) Check if br_vlan_get_pvid_rcu() fails, otherwise possible stack
    infoleak of 4-bytes. From Florian Westphal.

* tag 'nf-26-06-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: fix NFT_META_BRI_IIFPVID stack leak
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations
  netfilter: nf_reject: skip iphdr options when looking for icmp header
  netfilter: nft_flow_offload: zero device address for non-ether case
  netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: add validate callback for get operations
  netfilter: nft_payload: reject offsets exceeding 65535 bytes
  netfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stopped
  netfilter: ipset: fix order of kfree_rcu() and rcu_assign_pointer()
  netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in bitmap types
  netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in hash types
  netfilter: flowtable: fix and simplify IP6IP6 tunnel handling
  netfilter: xt_cluster: reject template conntracks in hash match
  netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dst
  netfilter: flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620222738.112506-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 10:33:38 -07:00
Ioana Ciornei
d07d80b6a1 dpaa2-switch: do not accept VLAN uppers while bridged
The dpaa2-switch driver does not support VLAN uppers while its ports are
bridged. This scenario tried to be prevented by rejecting a bridge join
while VLAN uppers exist but the reverse order was still possible.

This patches adds a check so that the dpaa2-switch also does not accept
VLAN uppers while bridged.

Fixes: f48298d3fb ("staging: dpaa2-switch: move the driver out of staging")
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618092813.432535-2-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 15:31:34 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
9ed19e11d2 ipv6: ioam: fix type confusion of dst_entry
IOAM uses a dummy dst_entry(null_dst) to mark that the destination should
not be changed after the transformation. This dst is stored in the IOAM lwt
state and may be passed to dst_cache_set_ip6().

However, the IPv6 dst cache path eventually calls rt6_get_cookie(), which
treats the dst_entry as part of a struct rt6_info. Since the null_dst was
embedded directly as a struct dst_entry in struct ioam6_lwt, this resulted
in an invalid cast and rt6_get_cookie() reading fields from the wrong
object.

In practice, the wrong cookie is not used while dst->obsolete is zero, but
rt6_get_cookie() may also access per-cpu value when rt->sernum is
zero. In this case, rt->sernum aliases ioam6_lwt::cache::reset_ts, which
can become zero, making this a potential invalid pointer access.

Fix this by embedding a full struct rt6_info for the dummy IPv6 route and
passing its dst member to the dst APIs.

Fixes: 47ce7c8545 ("net: ipv6: ioam6: fix double reallocation")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618104336.48934-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 15:26:40 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
38becddc33 Merge branch 'ipv4-ipv6-account-for-fraggap-on-paged-allocation-paths'
Wongi Lee says:

====================
ipv4/ipv6: account for fraggap on paged allocation paths

Fix fraggap accounting in the paged-allocation paths of IPv4 and IPv6.

The IPv6 patch is the v4 update of the previously posted patch. The IPv4
patch handles the same code pattern (by Ido).

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/aiq3f7UZGFp0F3MV@DESKTOP-19IMU7U.localdomain
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/aigx83czv+UJZA0d@DESKTOP-19IMU7U.localdomain
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/aibiIYMAwUErTw5U@DESKTOP-19IMU7U.localdomain
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ajFQn6yh43eDeQm9@DESKTOP-19IMU7U.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 15:24:53 -07:00
Wongi Lee
736b380e28 ipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path
In __ip6_append_data(), when the paged-allocation branch is taken
(MSG_MORE / NETIF_F_SG / large fraglen), alloclen and pagedlen are
computed as

	alloclen = fragheaderlen + transhdrlen;
	pagedlen = datalen - transhdrlen;

datalen already includes fraggap (datalen = length + fraggap). When
fraggap is non-zero, this is not the first skb and transhdrlen is zero.
The fraggap bytes carried over from the previous skb are copied just past
the fragment headers in the new skb's linear area. The linear area is
therefore undersized by fraggap bytes while pagedlen is overstated by the
same amount, and the copy writes past skb->end into the trailing
skb_shared_info.

An unprivileged user can trigger this via a UDPv6 socket using
MSG_MORE together with MSG_SPLICE_PAGES.

The bad accounting was introduced by commit 773ba4fe91 ("ipv6:
avoid partial copy for zc"). Before commit ce650a1663 ("udp6: Fix
__ip6_append_data()'s handling of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES"), the negative
copy value caused -EINVAL to be returned. That later commit allowed
MSG_SPLICE_PAGES to proceed in this case, making the corruption
triggerable.

The non-paged branch sets alloclen to fraglen, which already accounts
for fraggap because datalen does. Bring the paged branch in line by
adding fraggap to alloclen and subtracting it from pagedlen.

After this adjustment, copy no longer collapses to -fraggap on the
paged path, so remove the stale comment describing that old arithmetic.
Since a negative copy is no longer expected for a valid MSG_SPLICE_PAGES
case, remove the MSG_SPLICE_PAGES exception from the negative copy check.

Fixes: 773ba4fe91 ("ipv6: avoid partial copy for zc")
Signed-off-by: Jungwoo Lee <jwlee2217@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wongi Lee <qw3rtyp0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ajFTqRljatR17fFy@DESKTOP-19IMU7U.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 15:24:49 -07:00
Wongi Lee
eca856950f ipv4: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path
In __ip_append_data(), when the paged-allocation branch is taken,
alloclen and pagedlen are computed as

	alloclen = fragheaderlen + transhdrlen;
	pagedlen = datalen - transhdrlen;

datalen already includes fraggap, but the fraggap bytes carried over
from the previous skb are copied into the new skb's linear area at
offset transhdrlen by the subsequent skb_copy_and_csum_bits(). The
linear area is therefore undersized by fraggap bytes while pagedlen is
overstated by the same amount.

The non-paged branch sets alloclen to fraglen, which already accounts
for fraggap because datalen does. Bring the paged branch in line by
adding fraggap to alloclen and subtracting it from pagedlen.

After this adjustment, copy no longer collapses to -fraggap on the
paged path, so remove the stale comment describing that old arithmetic.

Fixes: 8eb77cc739 ("ipv4: avoid partial copy for zc")
Signed-off-by: Jungwoo Lee <jwlee2217@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wongi Lee <qw3rtyp0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ajFR1eLAIs42TN3g@DESKTOP-19IMU7U.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 15:24:49 -07:00
Xingquan Liu
54704b32b2 selftests/tc-testing: Add DualPI2 GSO backlog accounting test
Add a regression test for DualPI2 GSO backlog accounting when it is
used as a child qdisc of QFQ.

The test sends one UDP GSO datagram through a QFQ class with DualPI2 as
the leaf qdisc. DualPI2 splits the skb into two segments. After the
traffic drains, both QFQ and DualPI2 must report zero backlog and zero
qlen.

On kernels with the broken accounting, QFQ can keep a stale non-zero
qlen after all real packets have been dequeued.

Signed-off-by: Xingquan Liu <b1n@b1n.io>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619151447.223640-2-b1n@b1n.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 15:16:03 -07:00
Xingquan Liu
05ed733b65 net/sched: dualpi2: fix GSO backlog accounting
When DualPI2 splits a GSO skb into N segments, it propagates N
additional packets to its parent before returning NET_XMIT_SUCCESS.
The parent then accounts for the original skb once more, leaving its
qlen one larger than the number of packets actually queued.

With QFQ as the parent, after all real packets are dequeued, QFQ still
has a non-zero qlen while its in-service aggregate has no active
classes. qfq_choose_next_agg() returns NULL and qfq_dequeue() passes
the result to qfq_peek_skb(), causing a NULL pointer dereference.

Follow the same pattern used by tbf_segment() and taprio: count only
successfully queued segments, propagate the difference between the
original skb and those segments, and return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS whenever
at least one segment was queued.

Fixes: 8f9516daed ("sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xingquan Liu <b1n@b1n.io>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619151447.223640-1-b1n@b1n.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 15:16:03 -07:00
Weiming Shi
d186e94236 ipv6: ndisc: fix NULL deref in accept_untracked_na()
accept_untracked_na() re-fetches the inet6_dev with __in6_dev_get(dev)
and dereferences idev->cnf.accept_untracked_na without a NULL check,
even though its only caller ndisc_recv_na() already fetched and
NULL-checked idev for the same device.

Both reads of dev->ip6_ptr run in the same RCU read-side critical
section, but a concurrent addrconf_ifdown() can clear dev->ip6_ptr
between them: lowering the MTU below IPV6_MIN_MTU calls addrconf_ifdown()
without the synchronize_net() that orders the unregister path, so the
re-fetch returns NULL and oopses:

 BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in ndisc_recv_na (net/ipv6/ndisc.c:974)
 Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000364
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ndisc_recv_na (net/ipv6/ndisc.c:974)
  icmpv6_rcv (net/ipv6/icmp.c:1193)
  ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:479)
  ip6_input_finish (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:534)
  ip6_input (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:545)
  ip6_mc_input (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:635)
  ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351)
  </IRQ>

It is reachable by an unprivileged user via a network namespace.

Pass the caller's already validated idev instead of re-fetching it; the
idev stays alive for the whole RCU critical section, so it is safe even
after dev->ip6_ptr has been cleared.

Fixes: aaa5f515b1 ("net: ipv6: new accept_untracked_na option to accept na only if in-network")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617065512.2529757-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 15:13:24 -07:00
Maoyi Xie
27ccb68e7c net: sit: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
ipip6_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the
tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or
moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl
changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a
caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that
lives in t->net.

Gate ipip6_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top,
before any attribute is parsed. sit was the one tunnel type not covered
by the recent series that added this check to the other changelink()
handlers.

Fixes: 5e6700b3bf ("sit: add support of x-netns")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260612085941.3158249-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618070817.3378283-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 15:10:06 -07:00
Wayen Yan
86e51aa246 net: airoha: Fix skb->priority underflow in airoha_dev_select_queue()
In airoha_dev_select_queue(), the expression:

  queue = (skb->priority - 1) % AIROHA_NUM_QOS_QUEUES;

implicitly converts to unsigned arithmetic: when skb->priority is 0
(the default for unclassified traffic), (0u - 1u) wraps to UINT_MAX,
and UINT_MAX % 8 = 7, routing default best-effort packets to the
highest-priority QoS queue. This causes QoS inversion where the
majority of traffic on a PON gateway starves actual high-priority
flows (VoIP, gaming, etc.).

The "- 1" offset was a leftover from the ETS offload implementation
that has since been removed. The correct mapping is a direct modulo:

  queue = skb->priority % AIROHA_NUM_QOS_QUEUES;

This maps priority 0 → queue 0 (lowest), priority 7 → queue 7
(highest), with higher priorities wrapping around. This is the
standard Linux sk_prio → HW queue mapping used by other drivers.

Fixes: 2b288b8156 ("net: airoha: Introduce ndo_select_queue callback")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/178185573207.2378135.3729126358670287878@gmail.com/
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178194366700.2485734.5368768965976693502@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 15:09:12 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
16e088016f net/sched: act_ct: fix nf_connlabels leak on two error paths
tcf_ct_fill_params() calls nf_connlabels_get() (setting put_labels) when
TCA_CT_LABELS is present, but two later error sites use a bare return
instead of "goto err", skipping the err: nf_connlabels_put() cleanup.
They also precede the "p->put_labels = put_labels" assignment, so the
tcf_ct_params_free() fallback does not release the count either. Each
failed RTM_NEWACTION on these paths leaks one nf_connlabels reference:
net->ct.labels_used is incremented and never released. The action is
reachable with CAP_NET_ADMIN over the netns, i.e. from an unprivileged
user namespace on default-userns kernels.

Impact: an unprivileged user with CAP_NET_ADMIN over a network namespace
(e.g. via user namespaces) leaks one nf_connlabels reference per failed
RTM_NEWACTION on the two error paths; net->ct.labels_used is never
released.

The err: label is safe to reach from both sites: p->tmpl is still NULL
there (kzalloc'd, not yet assigned) and nf_ct_put(NULL) is a no-op, so
no inline release is needed.

Fixes: 70f06c115b ("sched: act_ct: switch to per-action label counting")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617215708.1115818-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 15:00:47 -07:00
Rosen Penev
f623d38fe6 net: emac: Fix NULL pointer dereference in emac_probe
Move devm_request_irq() after devm_platform_ioremap_resource() so that
dev->emacp is mapped before the interrupt handler can fire.  An early
interrupt hitting emac_irq() would dereference the NULL dev->emacp and
crash.

Also remove redundant error message. devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
already returns an error message with dev_err_probe().

Fixes: dcc34ef7c8 ("net: ibm: emac: manage emac_irq with devm")
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618023405.415644-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:57:51 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
617fb6fa9c Merge tag 'ieee802154-for-net-next-2026-06-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wpan/wpan-next
Stefan Schmidt says:

====================
pull-request: ieee802154-next 2026-06-20

An overdue pull request for ieee802154, catching up on all the AI found issues
at last.

Shitalkumar Gandhi fixed problems in the ca8210 driver for cases where we could
have a leak or a pointer truncation.

Robertus Diawan Chris made sure we do not overwrite the return code when
associating.

Michael Bommarito worked on properly gating our netlink API use in the llsec
security context.

Ivan Abramov cleaned up the netns cases as he did in other subsystems.

Doruk Tan Ozturk ensures we have the correct skn ready in cryptoo operation (to
avoid a  silent overwrite).

Aleksandr Nogikh fixed a kernel-infoleak detected by syzbot.

* tag 'ieee802154-for-net-next-2026-06-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wpan/wpan-next:
  ieee802154: allow legacy LLSEC ADD/DEL ops to pass strict validation
  ieee802154: admin-gate legacy LLSEC dump operations
  mac802154: Prevent overwrite return code in mac802154_perform_association()
  ieee802154: fix kernel-infoleak in dgram_recvmsg()
  mac802154: llsec: add skb_cow_data() before in-place crypto
  ieee802154: ca8210: fix pointer truncation in kfifo on 64-bit
  ieee802154: ca8210: fix cas_ctl leak on spi_async failure
  ieee802154: Remove WARN_ON() in cfg802154_pernet_exit()
  ieee802154: Avoid calling WARN_ON() on -ENOMEM in cfg802154_switch_netns()
  ieee802154: Restore initial state on failed device_rename() in cfg802154_switch_netns()
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620174903.1010671-1-stefan@datenfreihafen.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:55:41 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
50ffe0645d Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260619' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv
Simon Wunderlich says:

====================
Here are some batman-adv bugfixes, all by Sven Eckelmann:

- gw: don't deselect gateway with active hardif

- TTL fixes in bcast/mcast and fragmentation handling (4 patches)

- BATMAN V: prevent OGM aggregation on disabled hardif

- tp_meter: concurrency and range fixes, add cap to unacked list
  (4 patches)

- tt: fix unchecked VLAN ID in tt for local add and roam (2 patches)

- dat: check VLAN ID in the hash

- tvlv: enforce 2-byte alignment

- tvlv: avoid race of cifsnotfound handler state

* tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260619' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv:
  batman-adv: tvlv: avoid race of cifsnotfound handler state
  batman-adv: tvlv: enforce 2-byte alignment
  batman-adv: dat: prevent false sharing between VLANs
  batman-adv: tt: track roam count per VID
  batman-adv: tt: don't merge change entries with different VIDs
  batman-adv: tp_meter: handle overlapping packets
  batman-adv: tp_meter: prevent parallel modifications of last_recv
  batman-adv: tp_meter: annotate last_recv_time access with READ/WRITE_ONCE
  batman-adv: tp_meter: restrict number of unacked list entries
  batman-adv: v: prevent OGM aggregation on disabled hardif
  batman-adv: frag: avoid underflow of TTL
  batman-adv: frag: ensure fragment is writable before modifying TTL
  batman-adv: fix (m|b)cast csum after decrementing TTL
  batman-adv: ensure bcast is writable before modifying TTL
  batman-adv: gw: don't deselect gateway with active hardif
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619070045.438101-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:53:06 -07:00
Geetha sowjanya
450d0e90b1 octeontx2-pf: mcs: Fix mcs resources free on PF shutdown
On PF shutdown, the current driver free mcs hardware
resources though mcs resources are not allocated to it.
This patch checks the mcs resources status and if resources
are allocated then only sends mailbox message to free them.

Fixes: c54ffc7360 ("octeontx2-pf: mcs: Introduce MACSEC hardware offloading")
Signed-off-by: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1781636420-19816-3-git-send-email-sbhatta@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:46:13 -07:00
Subbaraya Sundeep
fd4460721f octeontx2-pf: Clear stats of all resources when freeing resources
When all MCS resources mapped to a PF are being freed then clear
stats of all those resources too.

Fixes: 815debbbf7 ("octeontx2-pf: mcs: Clear stats before freeing resource")
Signed-off-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1781636420-19816-2-git-send-email-sbhatta@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:45:44 -07:00
Geetha sowjanya
d4b7440f73 octeontx2-af: mcs: Fix unsupported secy stats read
Secy control stats counter doesn't exist for CNF10KB platform.
Skip reading this respective register for CNF10KB silicon while
fetching secy stats.

Fixes: 9312150af8 ("octeontx2-af: cn10k: mcs: Support for stats collection")
Signed-off-by: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1781636420-19816-1-git-send-email-sbhatta@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:45:10 -07:00
Ratheesh Kannoth
48b67c0e8a octeontx2-af: npc: cn20k: fix NPC defrag
npc_defrag_alloc_free_slots() always passed NPC_MCAM_KEY_X2 into
__npc_subbank_alloc(), which must match sb->key_type, so defrag never
allocated replacement slots on X4 banks. Pass the subbank key type for
bank 0, and only extend the search into bank 1 for X2 (X4 MCAM indices
are confined to b0b..b0t).

Fixes: 645c6e3c19 ("octeontx2-af: npc: cn20k: virtual index support")
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617102149.1309913-1-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:41:30 -07:00
Wayen Yan
41782770be net: ethernet: mtk_ppe: Fix rhashtable leak in mtk_ppe_init error paths
In mtk_ppe_init(), when accounting is enabled, the error paths for
dmam_alloc_coherent(mib) and devm_kzalloc(acct) failures return NULL
directly, bypassing the err_free_l2_flows label that destroys the
rhashtable initialized earlier.

While this leak only occurs during probe (not runtime) and the leaked
memory is minimal (an empty rhash table), fixing it ensures proper
error path cleanup consistency.

Fix by changing the two return NULL statements to goto err_free_l2_flows.

Fixes: 603ea5e7ff ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix memory leak in error path")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178167550101.2217645.14579307712717502425@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:33:43 -07:00
Ilya Maximets
4c6d43db2a net: dst_metadata: fix false-positive memcpy overflow in tun_dst_unclone
kmalloc_flex() in metadata_dst_alloc() sets __counted_by for the
structure to the options_len, which is then initialized to zero.
Later, we're initializing the structure by copying the tunnel info
together with the options, and this triggers a warning for a potential
memcpy overflow, since the compiler estimates that the options can't
fit into the structure, even though the memory for them is actually
allocated.

 memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 104 byte write of buffer size 96
 WARNING: CPU: X PID: Y at lib/string_helpers.c:1036 __fortify_report
  skb_tunnel_info_unclone+0x179/0x190
  geneve_xmit+0x7fe/0xe00

The issue is triggered when built with clang and source fortification.

Fix that by doing the copy in two stages: first - the main data with
the options_len, then the options.  This way the correct length should
be known at the time of the copy.

It would be better if the options_len never changed after allocation,
but the allocation code is a little separate from the initialization
and it would be awkward and potentially dangerous to return a struct
with options_len set to a non-zero value from the metadata_dst_alloc().

Another option would be to use ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(), but it is
doing too many unnecessary operations for the use case here.

Fixes: 69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
Reported-by: Johan Thomsen <write@ownrisk.dk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAKv6aAM8_EWgXScnKmKYm_4SwGDVBK++dzfP+Y6msUXbp99QUw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616100332.1308294-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:33:05 -07:00
Weiming Shi
1579342d71 tipc: fix use-after-free of the discoverer in tipc_disc_rcv()
bearer_disable() frees b->disc with tipc_disc_delete()'s plain kfree(),
but tipc_disc_rcv() still dereferences b->disc in RX softirq under
rcu_read_lock() (tipc_udp_recv -> tipc_rcv -> tipc_disc_rcv).

L2 bearers are safe thanks to the synchronize_net() in
tipc_disable_l2_media(), but the UDP bearer defers that call to the
cleanup_bearer() workqueue, so the discoverer is freed with no grace
period:

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:149)
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802348b728 by task poc_tipc/184
 <IRQ>
  tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:149)
  tipc_rcv (net/tipc/node.c:2126)
  tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:391)
  udp_rcv (net/ipv4/udp.c:2643)
  ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:241)
 </IRQ>
 Freed by task 181:
  kfree (mm/slub.c:6565)
  bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:418)
  tipc_nl_bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:1001)

The bearer is freed with kfree_rcu(); free the discoverer the same way.
Add an rcu_head to struct tipc_discoverer and free it and its skb from an
RCU callback.

Because the RCU callback (tipc_disc_free_rcu) lives in module text, a
call_rcu() that is still pending when the tipc module is unloaded would
invoke a freed function. Add an rcu_barrier() to tipc_exit() after the
bearer subsystem has been torn down, so all pending discoverer callbacks
have run before the module text goes away.

Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace: the TIPCv2 genl family is
netnsok and its bearer commands have no GENL_ADMIN_PERM. Needs CONFIG_TIPC
and CONFIG_TIPC_MEDIA_UDP.

Fixes: 25b0b9c4e8 ("tipc: handle collisions of 32-bit node address hash values")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617135744.3383175-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:28:22 -07:00
Ruoyu Wang
62b01f72d9 net: marvell: prestera: initialize err in prestera_port_sfp_bind
prestera_port_sfp_bind() returns err after walking the ports node. If no
child node matches the port's front-panel id, err is never assigned.

Initialize err to 0 because absence of a matching optional port device
tree node is not an error. In that case no phylink is created and port
creation should continue with port->phy_link left NULL. Errors from
malformed matched nodes and phylink_create() still propagate.

Fixes: 52323ef754 ("net: marvell: prestera: add phylink support")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Elad Nachman <enachman@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617193228.1653582-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:23:53 -07:00
Florian Westphal
27dd299774 netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: fix NFT_META_BRI_IIFPVID stack leak
This needs to test for nonzero retval.

Fixes: c54c7c6854 ("netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: add NFT_META_BRI_IIFPVID support")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260618061631.21919-1-fw%40strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:37 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
b8b09dc2bf netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations
This patch replaces the timer API by GC worker approach for
expectations, as it already happened in many other subsystems.

Use the existing conntrack GC worker to iterate over the local list of
expectations in the master conntrack to reap expired expectations.
Check IPS_HELPER_BIT to run GC for expectations, set it on for nft_ct
expectation which nevers sets it. Hold the expectation spinlock while
iterating over the master conntrack expectation list to synchronize with
nf_ct_remove_expectations(). This also performs runtime packet path
garbage collection through the expectation insertion and lookup
functions while walking over one of the chains of the global expectation
hashtables. Unconfirmed conntrack entries are skipped since ct->ext can
be reallocated and dying are skipped since those will be gone soon.
Set on IPS_HELPER_BIT if the helper ct extension is added, then the new
GC worker does not need to bump the ct refcount to check if the ct->ext
helper is available.

This removes the extra bump on the refcount for expectation timers, this
allows to remove several nf_ct_expect_put() calls after the unlink,
after this update only refcount remains at 1 while on the expectation
hashes.

This patch implicitly addresses a race with the existing timer API
allowing an expectation to access a stale exp->master pointer which has
been already released when expectation removal loses races with an
expiring timer, ie. timer_del() reporting false.

Add a new NF_CT_EXPECT_DEAD flag to reap this expectation via GC. This
is needed by nf_conntrack_unexpect_related() which is called in error
paths to invalidate newly created expectations that has been added into
the hashes. These expectactions cannot be inmediately released as GC or
nf_ct_remove_expectations() could race to make it. On expectation
insert, the runtime GC reaps stale expectations before checking the
expectation limit set by policy.

Set current timestamp in nf_ct_expect_alloc(), then add the expectation
policy timeout (or custom timeout specified added on top of this) to
specify the expectation lifetime.

Fixes: bffcaad9af ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:27 +02:00
Florian Westphal
af8d6ae09c netfilter: nf_reject: skip iphdr options when looking for icmp header
Not a big deal but this hould have used the real ip header length and not the
base header size.  As-is, if there are options then
nf_skb_is_icmp_unreach() result will be random.

Fixes: db99b2f2b3 ("netfilter: nf_reject: don't reply to icmp error messages")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:27 +02:00
Florian Westphal
e409c23c2d netfilter: nft_flow_offload: zero device address for non-ether case
LLM points out that the skip causes unitialised stack array to
propagate down into dev_fill_forward_path().  Its not clear to me that
there is a guarantee that a later ctx.dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fill_forward_path()
would always fix this up.

Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Fixes: 45ca3e6199 ("netfilter: nft_flow_offload: skip dst neigh lookup for ppp devices")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:27 +02:00
Florian Westphal
bff1c8b49a netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: add validate callback for get operations
Blamed commit added NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR to the set validate callback,
yet this is a get operation.

Add a get validate callback and move the NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR key
there.

AFAICS this is harmless, NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR can deal with a NULL
input device and the set handler ignores a NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR
operation, but it allows to read 4 bytes off bridge skb->cb[].

Fixes: cbd2257dc9 ("netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: introduce NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR support")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:26 +02:00
Florian Westphal
213be32f46 netfilter: nft_payload: reject offsets exceeding 65535 bytes
Large offsets were rejected based on netlink policy, but blamed commit
removed the policy without updating nft_payload_inner_init() to use the
truncation-check helper.

Silent truncation is not a problem, but not wanted either, so add a
check.

Fixes: 077dc4a275 ("netfilter: nft_payload: extend offset to 65535 bytes")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:26 +02:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik
4a597a87e2 netfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stopped
Sashiko noticed that when destroying a set,
cancel_delayed_work_sync() was called while gc
calls queue_delayed_work() unconditionally which
can lead not to properly shutting down the gc.

Fixes: f66ee0410b ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:26 +02:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik
3ca9982a88 netfilter: ipset: fix order of kfree_rcu() and rcu_assign_pointer()
Sashiko pointed out that kfree_rcu() was called before
rcu_assign_pointer() in handling the comment extension.
Fix the order so that rcu_assign_pointer() called first.

Fixes: b57b2d1fa5 ("netfilter: ipset: Prepare the ipset core to use RCU at set level")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:26 +02:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik
1171192ac9 netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in bitmap types
The pair of the patch "netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless
RCU readers in hash types" for the bitmap types.

Fixes: 02a3231b6d ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation")
Fixes: b0da3905bb ("netfilter: ipset: Bitmap types using the unified code base")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:26 +02:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik
e4b4984e28 netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in hash types
Sashiko pointed out that there are a few lockless RCU readers
using test_bit() which is a relaxed atomic operation and
provides no memory barrier guarantees. Use test_bit_acquire()
instead where the operation may run parallel with add/del/gc,
i.e. is not one from the next cases

- protected by region lock
- in a set destroy phase
- in a new/temporary set creation phase

Fixes: 18f84d41d3 ("netfilter: ipset: Introduce RCU locking in hash:* types")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:26 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
a6bfdfcc67 ieee802154: allow legacy LLSEC ADD/DEL ops to pass strict validation
The LLSEC ADD/DEL doit handlers under the legacy IEEE802154_NL family
consume IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_BYTES and
IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_USAGE_COMMANDS, both declared in
net/ieee802154/nl_policy.c as bare length entries with no .type
(defaulting to NLA_UNSPEC). Generic netlink strict validation rejects
all NLA_UNSPEC attributes via validate_nla(), so every LLSEC_ADD_KEY,
LLSEC_DEL_KEY, LLSEC_ADD_DEV, LLSEC_DEL_DEV, LLSEC_ADD_DEVKEY,
LLSEC_DEL_DEVKEY, LLSEC_ADD_SECLEVEL, and LLSEC_DEL_SECLEVEL request
fails at the dispatcher with "Unsupported attribute" before reaching
the handler.

The doit path has been silently dead since strict validation became
the default for genl families that do not opt out. The dump path is
unaffected because dump requests carry no LLSEC attributes to
validate, which is why the LLSEC_LIST_KEY read remained reachable
(patch 1/2). Introduce IEEE802154_OP_RELAXED() mirroring
IEEE802154_OP() but with .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT, and
use it for the eight legacy LLSEC mutate ops so admin-driven LLSEC
configuration via the legacy interface works again.

Fixes: 3e9c156e2c ("ieee802154: add netlink interfaces for llsec")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520141640.1149513-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19 23:02:42 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
9c1e0b6d49 ieee802154: admin-gate legacy LLSEC dump operations
In net/ieee802154/netlink.c, the legacy IEEE802154_NL family ops table
builds the LLSEC dump entries (LLSEC_LIST_KEY, LLSEC_LIST_DEV,
LLSEC_LIST_DEVKEY, LLSEC_LIST_SECLEVEL) with IEEE802154_DUMP() which
sets no .flags, so generic netlink runs them ungated. The modern
nl802154 family admin-gates the equivalent reads via
NL802154_CMD_GET_SEC_KEY and friends with .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM.

Any local uid that can open AF_NETLINK / NETLINK_GENERIC can resolve
the "802.15.4 MAC" family and dump LLSEC_LIST_KEY on any wpan netdev
that has an LLSEC key installed; the dump handler writes the raw
16-byte AES-128 key bytes (IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_BYTES, copied
verbatim from struct ieee802154_llsec_key.key) into the reply.
Recovering the AES key compromises 802.15.4 LLSEC link confidentiality
and authenticity, since LLSEC uses CCM* and the same key authenticates
and encrypts frames.

Impact: any local uid with no capabilities can read the raw 16-byte
AES-128 LLSEC key from the kernel keytable on any wpan netdev that has
an administrator-installed LLSEC key, by issuing an LLSEC_LIST_KEY
dump on the legacy IEEE802154_NL generic-netlink family.

Introduce IEEE802154_DUMP_PRIV() mirroring IEEE802154_DUMP() but
setting .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, and use it for the four LLSEC dump
entries. LIST_PHY and LIST_IFACE retain IEEE802154_DUMP() because the
modern nl802154 family exposes their equivalents to unprivileged
readers by design (NL802154_CMD_GET_WPAN_PHY and
NL802154_CMD_GET_INTERFACE carry "can be retrieved by unprivileged
users" annotations).

Fixes: 3e9c156e2c ("ieee802154: add netlink interfaces for llsec")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520141640.1149513-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19 23:02:42 +02:00
Robertus Diawan Chris
649147cb3f mac802154: Prevent overwrite return code in mac802154_perform_association()
When assoc_status not equal to IEEE802154_ASSOCIATION_SUCCESSFUL, the
return value assigned to either "-ERANGE" or "-EPERM" but this return
value will be overwritten to 0 after exiting the conditional scope.
So, jump to clear_assoc label to preserve the return value when
assoc_status not equal to IEEE802154_ASSOCIATION_SUCCESSFUL.

This is reported by Coverity Scan as "Unused value".

Fixes: fefd19807f ("mac802154: Handle associating")
Signed-off-by: Robertus Diawan Chris <robertusdchris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260602054133.470293-1-robertusdchris@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19 22:55:16 +02:00
Aleksandr Nogikh
4db86f8ab1 ieee802154: fix kernel-infoleak in dgram_recvmsg()
KMSAN reported a kernel-infoleak in move_addr_to_user():

BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in instrument_copy_to_user
include/linux/instrumented.h:131 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _inline_copy_to_user
include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_user+0xcc/0x120
lib/usercopy.c:26
 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:131 [inline]
 _inline_copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]
 _copy_to_user+0xcc/0x120 lib/usercopy.c:26
 copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]
 move_addr_to_user+0x2e7/0x440 net/socket.c:302
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x232/0x610 net/socket.c:2925
 ...
 Uninit was stored to memory at:
 ieee802154_addr_to_sa include/net/ieee802154_netdev.h:369 [inline]
 dgram_recvmsg+0xa09/0xbe0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:739

The issue occurs because the `pan_id` field of `struct ieee802154_addr`
is left uninitialized when the address mode is `IEEE802154_ADDR_NONE`.
The execution flow is as follows:

1. `__ieee802154_rx_handle_packet()` declares a local `struct
ieee802154_hdr hdr` on the stack.
2. `ieee802154_hdr_pull()` calls `ieee802154_hdr_get_addr()` to parse
the source and destination addresses into this structure.
3. If the address mode is `IEEE802154_ADDR_NONE`,
`ieee802154_hdr_get_addr()` previously only set the `mode` field,
leaving the `pan_id` field containing uninitialized stack memory.
4. This uninitialized `pan_id` is later copied into a `struct
sockaddr_ieee802154` in `dgram_recvmsg()` via `ieee802154_addr_to_sa()`.
5. Finally, `move_addr_to_user()` copies the socket address structure to
user space, leaking the uninitialized bytes.

Fix this by using `memset` to zero out the address structure in
`ieee802154_hdr_get_addr()` when the mode is `IEEE802154_ADDR_NONE`.

Fixes: 94b4f6c21c ("ieee802154: add header structs with endiannes and operations")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Gemini:gemini-3-flash-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+346474e3bf0b26bd3090@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=346474e3bf0b26bd3090
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=a507a109-d683-4a2c-bc03-93394f491b17
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/62795fd9-fc0c-48eb-bb82-05ffc5a57104@mail.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19 22:49:48 +02:00
Doruk Tan Ozturk
84a04eb5b2 mac802154: llsec: add skb_cow_data() before in-place crypto
llsec_do_encrypt_unauth(), llsec_do_encrypt_auth(),
llsec_do_decrypt_unauth(), and llsec_do_decrypt_auth() all perform
in-place cryptographic transformations on skb data.  They build a
scatterlist with sg_init_one() pointing into the skb's linear data area
and then pass the same scatterlist as both src and dst to the crypto API
(e.g. crypto_skcipher_encrypt/decrypt, crypto_aead_encrypt/decrypt).

On the RX path, __ieee802154_rx_handle_packet() clones the received skb
before handing it to each subscriber via ieee802154_subif_frame().  The
cloned skb shares the same underlying data buffer via reference
counting.  When llsec_do_decrypt() subsequently modifies this shared
buffer in place, it corrupts data that other clones -- potentially
belonging to other sockets or subsystems -- still reference.

On the TX path, similar data sharing can occur when an skb's head has
been cloned (skb_cloned() returns true).

The fix is to call skb_cow_data() before performing any in-place crypto
operation.  skb_cow_data() ensures that the skb's data area is not
shared: if the skb head is cloned or the data spans multiple fragments,
it copies the data into a private buffer that can be safely modified in
place.  This is the same pattern used by:

  - ESP (net/ipv4/esp4.c, net/ipv6/esp6.c)
  - MACsec (drivers/net/macsec.c)
  - WireGuard (drivers/net/wireguard/receive.c)
  - TIPC (net/tipc/crypto.c)

Without this guard, in-place crypto on shared skb data leads to:
  - Silent data corruption of other skb clones
  - Use-after-free when the crypto API scatterwalk writes through a
    page that has already been freed by another clone's kfree_skb()
  - Kernel crashes under concurrent 802.15.4 traffic with security
    enabled (KASAN/KMSAN reports slab-use-after-free)

Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai) using automated source analysis.

Fixes: 4c14a2fb5d ("mac802154: add llsec decryption method")
Fixes: 03556e4d0d ("mac802154: add llsec encryption method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wpan/20260525161806.96158-1-doruk@0sec.ai/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Closes: <link to your mail on lore>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526183726.56100-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19 22:43:34 +02:00
Shitalkumar Gandhi
6d7f7bcf22 ieee802154: ca8210: fix pointer truncation in kfifo on 64-bit
ca8210_test_int_driver_write() and ca8210_test_int_user_read() exchange
a kmalloc'd buffer pointer through a struct kfifo, but pass a literal
'4' as the byte count to kfifo_in()/kfifo_out().

This is correct on 32-bit (pointer = 4 bytes), but on 64-bit only the
low 4 bytes of the 8-byte pointer are written into the FIFO. The reader
then reads back 4 bytes into an 8-byte local pointer variable, leaving
the upper 4 bytes uninitialized stack data. The first dereference of
the reconstructed pointer (fifo_buffer[1]) accesses an arbitrary kernel
address and generally results in an oops.

Use sizeof(fifo_buffer) so the byte count matches pointer width on every
architecture.

The driver has no architecture restriction in Kconfig, so any 64-bit
build with CONFIG_IEEE802154_CA8210_DEBUGFS=y is exposed. Issue has
been latent since the driver was added in 2017 because it is most
commonly deployed on 32-bit MCUs.

Found via a custom Coccinelle semantic patch hunting for short-byte
kfifo I/O on byte-mode kfifos used to shuttle pointers.

Fixes: ded845a781 ("ieee802154: Add CA8210 IEEE 802.15.4 device driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shitalkumar Gandhi <shitalkumar.gandhi@cambiumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520105750.30144-1-shitalkumar.gandhi@cambiumnetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19 22:33:04 +02:00
Shitalkumar Gandhi
e09390e439 ieee802154: ca8210: fix cas_ctl leak on spi_async failure
ca8210_spi_transfer() allocates cas_ctl with kzalloc_obj(GFP_ATOMIC)
and relies entirely on the SPI completion callback
ca8210_spi_transfer_complete() to free it.

The spi_async() API only invokes the completion callback on successful
submission.  On failure it returns a negative error code without ever
queuing the callback, which leaves cas_ctl and its embedded spi_message
and spi_transfer orphaned.  Every kfree(cas_ctl) in the driver is
inside the completion callback, so there is no other reclamation path.

ca8210_spi_transfer() is called from ca8210_spi_exchange(), the
interrupt handler ca8210_interrupt_handler(), and from the retry path
inside the completion callback itself.  The exchange and interrupt
handler paths loop on -EBUSY, so under sustained SPI bus contention
every retry iteration leaks a fresh cas_ctl (~600 bytes per
occurrence).

Fix it by freeing cas_ctl on the spi_async() error path.  While here,
correct the misleading error string: the function calls spi_async(),
not spi_sync().

Fixes: ded845a781 ("ieee802154: Add CA8210 IEEE 802.15.4 device driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shitalkumar Gandhi <shitalkumar.gandhi@cambiumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260421073259.2259783-1-shitalkumar.gandhi@cambiumnetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19 22:16:13 +02:00
Ivan Abramov
e69ed6fc9f ieee802154: Remove WARN_ON() in cfg802154_pernet_exit()
There's no need to call WARN_ON() in cfg802154_pernet_exit(), since
every point of failure in cfg802154_switch_netns() is covered with
WARN_ON(), so remove it.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: 66e5c2672c ("ieee802154: add netns support")
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250403101935.991385-4-i.abramov@mt-integration.ru
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19 21:40:53 +02:00
Ivan Abramov
0569f67ed6 ieee802154: Avoid calling WARN_ON() on -ENOMEM in cfg802154_switch_netns()
It's pointless to call WARN_ON() in case of an allocation failure in
dev_change_net_namespace() and device_rename(), since it only leads to
useless splats caused by deliberate fault injections, so avoid it.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: 66e5c2672c ("ieee802154: add netns support")
Reported-by: syzbot+e0bd4e4815a910c0daa8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/000000000000f4a1b7061f9421de@google.com/#t
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250403101935.991385-3-i.abramov@mt-integration.ru
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19 21:40:53 +02:00
Ivan Abramov
a2e06b4bef ieee802154: Restore initial state on failed device_rename() in cfg802154_switch_netns()
Currently, the return value of device_rename() is not acted upon.

To avoid an inconsistent state in case of failure, roll back the changes
made before the device_rename() call.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: 66e5c2672c ("ieee802154: add netns support")
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250403101935.991385-2-i.abramov@mt-integration.ru
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19 21:40:53 +02:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
f4c2d8668d netfilter: flowtable: fix and simplify IP6IP6 tunnel handling
Fix nf_flow_ip6_tunnel_proto() to use pskb_may_pull() instead of
skb_header_pointer() to ensure the outer IPv6 header is in the skb
headroom, which is required for subsequent packet processing. Move
ctx->offset update inside the IPPROTO_IPV6 conditional block since it
should only be adjusted when an IP6IP6 tunnel is actually detected.
Simplify the rx path by removing ipv6_skip_exthdr() and checking
ip6h->nexthdr directly, as the flowtable fast path only handles simple
IP6IP6 encapsulation without extension headers.
Drop the tunnel encapsulation limit destination option support from the
tx path to match, since the rx path no longer handles extension headers.
Remove the encap_limit parameter from nf_flow_offload_ipv6_forward(),
nf_flow_tunnel_ip6ip6_push() and nf_flow_tunnel_v6_push(), along with
the ipv6_tel_txoption struct and related headroom/MTU adjustments.

Fixes: d98103575d ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IP6IP6 rx sw acceleration")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-19 12:22:29 +02:00