rt_task() checks if a task has RT priority. But depends on your
dictionary, this could mean it belongs to RT class, or is a 'realtime'
task, which includes RT and DL classes.
Since this has caused some confusion already on discussion [1], it
seemed a clean up is due.
I define the usage of rt_task() to be tasks that belong to RT class.
Make sure that it returns true only for RT class and audit the users and
replace the ones required the old behavior with the new realtime_task()
which returns true for RT and DL classes. Introduce similar
realtime_prio() to create similar distinction to rt_prio() and update
the users that required the old behavior to use the new function.
Move MAX_DL_PRIO to prio.h so it can be used in the new definitions.
Document the functions to make it more obvious what is the difference
between them. PI-boosted tasks is a factor that must be taken into
account when choosing which function to use.
Rename task_is_realtime() to realtime_task_policy() as the old name is
confusing against the new realtime_task().
No functional changes were intended.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240506100509.GL40213@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610192018.1567075-2-qyousef@layalina.io
balance_fair() skips newidle balancing if rq->nr_running - there are already
tasks on the rq, so no need to try to pull tasks. This tests the total
number of queued tasks on the CPU instead of only the fair class, but is
still correct as the rq can currently only have fair class tasks while
balance_fair() is running.
However, with the addition of sched_ext below the fair class, this will not
hold anymore and make put_prev_task_balance() skip sched_ext's balance()
incorrectly as, when a CPU has only lower priority class tasks,
rq->nr_running would still be positive and balance_fair() would return 1
even when fair doesn't have any tasks to run.
Update balance_fair() to use sched_fair_runnable() which tests
rq->cfs.nr_running which is updated by bandwidth throttling. Note that
pick_next_task_fair() already uses sched_fair_runnable() in its optimized
path for the same purpose.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZrFUjlCf7x3TNXB8@slm.duckdns.org
The throttle interaction made my brain hurt, make it consistently
about 0 transitions of h_nr_running.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
* Use simple CFS pick_task for DL pick_task
DL server's pick_task calls CFS's pick_next_task_fair(), this is wrong
because core scheduling's pick_task only calls CFS's pick_task() for
evaluation / checking of the CFS task (comparing across CPUs), not for
actually affirmatively picking the next task. This causes RB tree
corruption issues in CFS that were found by syzbot.
* Make pick_task_fair clear DL server
A DL task pick might set ->dl_server, but it is possible the task will
never run (say the other HT has a stop task). If the CFS task is picked
in the future directly (say without DL server), ->dl_server will be
set. So clear it in pick_task_fair().
This fixes the KASAN issue reported by syzbot in set_next_entity().
(DL refactoring suggestions by Vineeth Pillai).
Reported-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b10489ab1f03d23e08e6097acea47442e7d6466f.1716811044.git.bristot@kernel.org
Among the motivations for the DL servers is the real-time throttling
mechanism. This mechanism works by throttling the rt_rq after
running for a long period without leaving space for fair tasks.
The base dl server avoids this problem by boosting fair tasks instead
of throttling the rt_rq. The point is that it boosts without waiting
for potential starvation, causing some non-intuitive cases.
For example, an IRQ dispatches two tasks on an idle system, a fair
and an RT. The DL server will be activated, running the fair task
before the RT one. This problem can be avoided by deferring the
dl server activation.
By setting the defer option, the dl_server will dispatch an
SCHED_DEADLINE reservation with replenished runtime, but throttled.
The dl_timer will be set for the defer time at (period - runtime) ns
from start time. Thus boosting the fair rq at defer time.
If the fair scheduler has the opportunity to run while waiting
for defer time, the dl server runtime will be consumed. If
the runtime is completely consumed before the defer time, the
server will be replenished while still in a throttled state. Then,
the dl_timer will be reset to the new defer time
If the fair server reaches the defer time without consuming
its runtime, the server will start running, following CBS rules
(thus without breaking SCHED_DEADLINE). Then the server will
continue the running state (without deferring) until it fair
tasks are able to execute as regular fair scheduler (end of
the starvation).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd175943c72533cd9f0b87767c6499204879cc38.1716811044.git.bristot@kernel.org
Consider the following cgroup:
root
|
------------------------
| |
normal_cgroup idle_cgroup
| |
SCHED_IDLE task_A SCHED_NORMAL task_B
According to the cgroup hierarchy, A should preempt B. But current
check_preempt_wakeup_fair() treats cgroup se and task separately, so B
will preempt A unexpectedly.
Unify the wakeup logic by {c,p}se_is_idle only. This makes SCHED_IDLE of
a task a relative policy that is effective only within its own cgroup,
similar to the behavior of NICE.
Also fix se_is_idle() definition when !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED.
Fixes: 304000390f ("sched: Cgroup SCHED_IDLE support")
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626023505.1332596-1-dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com
nr_spread_over tracks the number of instances where the difference
between a scheduling entity's virtual runtime and the minimum virtual
runtime in the runqueue exceeds three times the scheduler latency,
indicating significant disparity in task scheduling.
Commit that removed its usage: 5e963f2bd: sched/fair: Commit to EEVDF
cfs_rq->exec_clock was used to account for time spent executing tasks.
Commit that removed its usage: 5d69eca542 sched: Unify runtime
accounting across classes
cfs_rq::nr_spread_over and cfs_rq::exec_clock are not used anymore in
eevdf. Remove them from struct cfs_rq.
Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717143342.593262-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
Background
==========
When repeated migrate_disable() calls are made with missing the
corresponding migrate_enable() calls, there is a risk of
'migration_disabled' going upper overflow because
'migration_disabled' is a type of unsigned short whose max value is
65535.
In PREEMPT_RT kernel, if 'migration_disabled' goes upper overflow, it may
make the migrate_disable() ineffective within local_lock_irqsave(). This
is because, during the scheduling procedure, the value of
'migration_disabled' will be checked, which can trigger CPU migration.
Consequently, the count of 'rcu_read_lock_nesting' may leak due to
local_lock_irqsave() and local_unlock_irqrestore() occurring on different
CPUs.
Usecase
========
For example, When I developed a driver, I encountered a warning like
"WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 260 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:315
rcu_note_context_switch+0xa8/0x4e8" warning. It took me half a month
to locate this issue. Ultimately, I discovered that the lack of upper
overflow detection mechanism in migrate_disable() was the root cause,
leading to a significant amount of time spent on problem localization.
If the upper overflow detection mechanism was added to migrate_disable(),
the root cause could be very quickly and easily identified.
Effect
======
Using WARN_ON_ONCE() to check if 'migration_disabled' is upper overflow
can help developers identify the issue quickly.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peilin He<he.peilin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yunkai Zhang <zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Qiang Tu <tu.qiang35@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kun Jiang <jiang.kun2@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240716104244764N2jD8gnBpnsLjCDnQGQ8c@zte.com.cn
When creating a new task, we initialize vruntime of the newly task at
sched_cgroup_fork(). However, the timing of executing this action is too
early and may not be accurate.
Because it uses current CPU to init the vruntime, but the new task
actually runs on the cpu which be assigned at wake_up_new_task().
To optimize this case, we pass ENQUEUE_INITIAL flag to activate_task()
in wake_up_new_task(), in this way, when place_entity is called in
enqueue_entity(), the vruntime of the new task will be initialized.
In addition, place_entity() in task_fork_fair() was introduced for two
reasons:
1. Previously, the __enqueue_entity() was in task_new_fair(),
in order to provide vruntime for enqueueing the newly task, the
vruntime assignment equation "se->vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime" was
introduced by commit e9acbff648 ("sched: introduce se->vruntime").
This is the initial state of place_entity().
2. commit 4d78e7b656 ("sched: new task placement for vruntime") added
child_runs_first task placement feature which based on vruntime, this
also requires the new task's vruntime value.
After removing the child_runs_first and enqueue_entity() from
task_fork_fair(), this place_entity() no longer makes sense, so remove
it also.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627133359.1370598-1-zhangqiao22@huawei.com
I got the following warn report while doing stress test:
jump label: negative count!
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 38 at kernel/jump_label.c:263 static_key_slow_try_dec+0x9d/0xb0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x16/0x70
sched_cpu_deactivate+0x26e/0x2a0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x3ad/0x10d0
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x3f5/0x680
smpboot_thread_fn+0x56d/0x8d0
kthread+0x309/0x400
ret_from_fork+0x41/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
</TASK>
Because when cpuset_cpu_inactive() fails in sched_cpu_deactivate(),
the cpu offline failed, but sched_smt_present is decremented before
calling sched_cpu_deactivate(), it leads to unbalanced dec/inc, so
fix it by incrementing sched_smt_present in the error path.
Fixes: c5511d03ec ("sched/smt: Make sched_smt_present track topology")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703031610.587047-3-yangyingliang@huaweicloud.com
In extreme test scenarios:
the 14th field utime in /proc/xx/stat is greater than sum_exec_runtime,
utime = 18446744073709518790 ns, rtime = 135989749728000 ns
In cputime_adjust() process, stime is greater than rtime due to
mul_u64_u64_div_u64() precision problem.
before call mul_u64_u64_div_u64(),
stime = 175136586720000, rtime = 135989749728000, utime = 1416780000.
after call mul_u64_u64_div_u64(),
stime = 135989949653530
unsigned reversion occurs because rtime is less than stime.
utime = rtime - stime = 135989749728000 - 135989949653530
= -199925530
= (u64)18446744073709518790
Trigger condition:
1). User task run in kernel mode most of time
2). ARM64 architecture
3). TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y
CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE is not set
Fix mul_u64_u64_div_u64() conversion precision by reset stime to rtime
Fixes: 3dc167ba57 ("sched/cputime: Improve cputime_adjust()")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zucheng <zhengzucheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240726023235.217771-1-zhengzucheng@huawei.com
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix RPM package build error caused by an incorrect locale setup
- Mark modules.weakdep as ghost in RPM package
- Fix the odd combination of -S and -c in stack protector scripts,
which is an error with the latest Clang
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: Fix '-S -c' in x86 stack protector scripts
kbuild: rpm-pkg: ghost modules.weakdep file
kbuild: rpm-pkg: Fix C locale setup
This simplifies the min_t() and max_t() macros by no longer making them
work in the context of a C constant expression.
That means that you can no longer use them for static initializers or
for array sizes in type definitions, but there were only a couple of
such uses, and all of them were converted (famous last words) to use
MIN_T/MAX_T instead.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 3a7e02c040 ("minmax: avoid overly complicated constant
expressions in VM code") added the simpler MIN_T/MAX_T macros in order
to avoid some excessive expansion from the rather complicated regular
min/max macros.
The complexity of those macros stems from two issues:
(a) trying to use them in situations that require a C constant
expression (in static initializers and for array sizes)
(b) the type sanity checking
and MIN_T/MAX_T avoids both of these issues.
Now, in the whole (long) discussion about all this, it was pointed out
that the whole type sanity checking is entirely unnecessary for
min_t/max_t which get a fixed type that the comparison is done in.
But that still leaves min_t/max_t unnecessarily complicated due to
worries about the C constant expression case.
However, it turns out that there really aren't very many cases that use
min_t/max_t for this, and we can just force-convert those.
This does exactly that.
Which in turn will then allow for much simpler implementations of
min_t()/max_t(). All the usual "macros in all upper case will evaluate
the arguments multiple times" rules apply.
We should do all the same things for the regular min/max() vs MIN/MAX()
cases, but that has the added complexity of various drivers defining
their own local versions of MIN/MAX, so that needs another level of
fixes first.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b47fad1d0cf8449886ad148f8c013dae@AcuMS.aculab.com/
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Many fixes for power-cut issues by Zhihao Cheng
- Another ubiblock error path fix
- ubiblock section mismatch fix
- Misc fixes all over the place
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.11-rc1-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: Fix ubi_init() ubiblock_exit() section mismatch
ubifs: add check for crypto_shash_tfm_digest
ubifs: Fix inconsistent inode size when powercut happens during appendant writing
ubi: block: fix null-pointer-dereference in ubiblock_create()
ubifs: fix kernel-doc warnings
ubifs: correct UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN macro definition and improve code clarity
mtd: ubi: Restore missing cleanup on ubi_init() failure path
ubifs: dbg_orphan_check: Fix missed key type checking
ubifs: Fix unattached inode when powercut happens in creating
ubifs: Fix space leak when powercut happens in linking tmpfile
ubifs: Move ui->data initialization after initializing security
ubifs: Fix adding orphan entry twice for the same inode
ubifs: Remove insert_dead_orphan from replaying orphan process
Revert "ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode->i_link in error path"
ubifs: Don't add xattr inode into orphan area
ubifs: Fix unattached xattr inode if powercut happens after deleting
mtd: ubi: avoid expensive do_div() on 32-bit machines
mtd: ubi: make ubi_class constant
ubi: eba: properly rollback inside self_check_eba
After a recent change in clang to stop consuming all instances of '-S'
and '-c' [1], the stack protector scripts break due to the kernel's use
of -Werror=unused-command-line-argument to catch cases where flags are
not being properly consumed by the compiler driver:
$ echo | clang -o - -x c - -S -c -Werror=unused-command-line-argument
clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-c' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
This results in CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR getting disabled because
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR is no longer set.
'-c' and '-S' both instruct the compiler to stop at different stages of
the pipeline ('-S' after compiling, '-c' after assembling), so having
them present together in the same command makes little sense. In this
case, the test wants to stop before assembling because it is looking at
the textual assembly output of the compiler for either '%fs' or '%gs',
so remove '-c' from the list of arguments to resolve the error.
All versions of GCC continue to work after this change, along with
versions of clang that do or do not contain the change mentioned above.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4f7fd4d7a7 ("[PATCH] Add the -fstack-protector option to the CFLAGS")
Fixes: 60a5317ff0 ("x86: implement x86_32 stack protector")
Link: 6461e53781 [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
- Enable turbostat extensions to add both perf and PMT (Intel
Platform Monitoring Technology) counters via the cmdline
- Demonstrate PMT access with built-in support for Meteor Lake's
Die C6 counter
* tag 'v6.11-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: version 2024.07.26
tools/power turbostat: Include umask=%x in perf counter's config
tools/power turbostat: Document PMT in turbostat.8
tools/power turbostat: Add MTL's PMT DC6 builtin counter
tools/power turbostat: Add early support for PMT counters
tools/power turbostat: Add selftests for added perf counters
tools/power turbostat: Add selftests for SMI, APERF and MPERF counters
tools/power turbostat: Move verbose counter messages to level 2
tools/power turbostat: Move debug prints from stdout to stderr
tools/power turbostat: Fix typo in turbostat.8
tools/power turbostat: Add perf added counter example to turbostat.8
tools/power turbostat: Fix formatting in turbostat.8
tools/power turbostat: Extend --add option with perf counters
tools/power turbostat: Group SMI counter with APERF and MPERF
tools/power turbostat: Add ZERO_ARRAY for zero initializing builtin array
tools/power turbostat: Replace enum rapl_source and cstate_source with counter_source
tools/power turbostat: Remove anonymous union from rapl_counter_info_t
tools/power/turbostat: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
"Core:
- A CXL maturity map has been added to the documentation to detail
the current state of CXL enabling.
It provides the status of the current state of various CXL features
to inform current and future contributors of where things are and
which areas need contribution.
- A notifier handler has been added in order for a newly created CXL
memory region to trigger the abstract distance metrics calculation.
This should bring parity for CXL memory to the same level vs
hotplugged DRAM for NUMA abstract distance calculation. The
abstract distance reflects relative performance used for memory
tiering handling.
- An addition for XOR math has been added to address the CXL DPA to
SPA translation.
CXL address translation did not support address interleave math
with XOR prior to this change.
Fixes:
- Fix to address race condition in the CXL memory hotplug notifier
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() for CXL modules
- Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define
Misc:
- A warning has been added to inform users of an unsupported
configuration when mixing CXL VH and RCH/RCD hierarchies
- The ENXIO error code has been replaced with EBUSY for inject poison
limit reached via debugfs and cxl-test support
- Moving the PCI config read in cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to avoid
unnecessary PCI config reads
- A refactor to a common struct for DRAM and general media CXL
events"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/core/pci: Move reading of control register to immediately before usage
cxl: Remove defunct code calculating host bridge target positions
cxl/region: Verify target positions using the ordered target list
cxl: Restore XOR'd position bits during address translation
cxl/core: Fold cxl_trace_hpa() into cxl_dpa_to_hpa()
cxl/test: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached
cxl/memdev: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached
cxl/acpi: Warn on mixed CXL VH and RCH/RCD Hierarchy
cxl/core: Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define
Documentation: CXL Maturity Map
cxl/region: Simplify cxl_region_nid()
cxl/region: Support to calculate memory tier abstract distance
cxl/region: Fix a race condition in memory hotplug notifier
cxl: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
cxl/events: Use a common struct for DRAM and General Media events
Pull unicode update from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
"Two small fixes to silence the compiler and static analyzers tools
from Ben Dooks and Jeff Johnson"
* tag 'unicode-next-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
unicode: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
unicode: make utf8 test count static
In the same way as for other similar files, mark as ghost the new file
generated by depmod for configured weak dependencies for modules,
modules.weakdep, so that although it is not included in the package,
claim the ownership on it.
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Pull more smb client updates from Steve French:
- fix for potential null pointer use in init cifs
- additional dynamic trace points to improve debugging of some common
scenarios
- two SMB1 fixes (one addressing reconnect with POSIX extensions, one a
mount parsing error)
* tag '6.11-rc-smb-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: add dynamic trace point for session setup key expired failures
smb3: add four dynamic tracepoints for copy_file_range and reflink
smb3: add dynamic tracepoint for reflink errors
cifs: mount with "unix" mount option for SMB1 incorrectly handled
cifs: fix reconnect with SMB1 UNIX Extensions
cifs: fix potential null pointer use in destroy_workqueue in init_cifs error path
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Fix request without payloads cleanup (Leon)
- Use new protection information format (Francis)
- Improved debug message for lost pci link (Bart)
- Another apst quirk (Wang)
- Use appropriate sysfs api for printing chars (Markus)
- ublk async device deletion fix (Ming)
- drbd kerneldoc fixups (Simon)
- Fix deadlock between sd removal and release (Yang)
* tag 'block-6.11-20240726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme-pci: add missing condition check for existence of mapped data
ublk: fix UBLK_CMD_DEL_DEV_ASYNC handling
block: fix deadlock between sd_remove & sd_release
drbd: Add peer_device to Kernel doc
nvme-core: choose PIF from QPIF if QPIFS supports and PIF is QTYPE
nvme-pci: Fix the instructions for disabling power management
nvme: remove redundant bdev local variable
nvme-fabrics: Use seq_putc() in __nvmf_concat_opt_tokens()
nvme/pci: Add APST quirk for Lenovo N60z laptop
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a syzbot issue for the msg ring cache added in this release. No
ill effects from this one, but it did make KMSAN unhappy (me)
- Sanitize the NAPI timeout handling, by unifying the value handling
into all ktime_t rather than converting back and forth (Pavel)
- Fail NAPI registration for IOPOLL rings, it's not supported (Pavel)
- Fix a theoretical issue with ring polling and cancelations (Pavel)
- Various little cleanups and fixes (Pavel)
* tag 'io_uring-6.11-20240726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/napi: pass ktime to io_napi_adjust_timeout
io_uring/napi: use ktime in busy polling
io_uring/msg_ring: fix uninitialized use of target_req->flags
io_uring: align iowq and task request error handling
io_uring: kill REQ_F_CANCEL_SEQ
io_uring: simplify io_uring_cmd return
io_uring: fix io_match_task must_hold
io_uring: don't allow netpolling with SETUP_IOPOLL
io_uring: tighten task exit cancellations
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains two fixes for this merge window:
VFS:
- I noticed that it is possible for a privileged user to mount most
filesystems with a non-initial user namespace in sb->s_user_ns.
When fsopen() is called in a non-init namespace the caller's
namespace is recorded in fs_context->user_ns. If the returned file
descriptor is then passed to a process privileged in init_user_ns,
that process can call fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE*),
creating a new superblock with sb->s_user_ns set to the namespace
of the process which called fsopen().
This is problematic as only filesystems that raise FS_USERNS_MOUNT
are known to be able to support a non-initial s_user_ns. Others may
suffer security issues, on-disk corruption or outright crash the
kernel. Prevent that by restricting such delegation to filesystems
that allow FS_USERNS_MOUNT.
Note, that this delegation requires a privileged process to
actually create the superblock so either the privileged process is
cooperaing or someone must have tricked a privileged process into
operating on a fscontext file descriptor whose origin it doesn't
know (a stupid idea).
The bug dates back to about 5 years afaict.
Misc:
- Fix hostfs parsing when the mount request comes in via the legacy
mount api.
In the legacy mount api hostfs allows to specify the host directory
mount without any key.
Restore that behavior"
* tag 'vfs-6.11-rc1.fixes.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
hostfs: fix the host directory parse when mounting.
fs: don't allow non-init s_user_ns for filesystems without FS_USERNS_MOUNT
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.
The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers three stable
Rust releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow),
plus beta, plus nightly.
This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.
In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
their CI too.
Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we will
need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
compiler versions should generally work.
In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].
I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help
promoting the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Support several Rust toolchain versions.
- Support several bindgen versions.
- Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to
'alloc' having been dropped last cycle.
- Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.
- Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.
- Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!'
macro.
'macros' crate:
- Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.
- Improve 'module!' macro documentation.
Documentation:
- Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.
- Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.
- Explain '#[no_std]'.
And a few other small bits"
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals [1]
* tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (26 commits)
docs: rust: quick-start: add section on Linux distributions
rust: warn about `bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1
rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions
rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issue
rust: avoid assuming a particular `bindgen` build
rust: start supporting several compiler versions
rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set
rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings
rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindings
rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err`
rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs
rust: add abstraction for `struct page`
rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers
uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST
rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers
kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation
kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling
docs: rust: no_std is used
rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag
rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAIT
...
Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
"Cleanups
- optimization: try to avoid refing the label in apparmor_file_open
- remove useless static inline function is_deleted
- use kvfree_sensitive to free data->data
- fix typo in kernel doc
Bug fixes:
- unpack transition table if dfa is not present
- test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
- take nosymfollow flag into account
- fix possible NULL pointer dereference
- fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation"
* tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
apparmor: unpack transition table if dfa is not present
apparmor: try to avoid refing the label in apparmor_file_open
apparmor: test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
apparmor: take nosymfollow flag into account
apparmor: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
apparmor: fix typo in kernel doc
apparmor: remove useless static inline function is_deleted
apparmor: use kvfree_sensitive to free data->data
apparmor: Fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation
Pull landlock fix from Mickaël Salaün:
"Jann Horn reported a sandbox bypass for Landlock. This includes the
fix and new tests. This should be backported"
* tag 'landlock-6.11-rc1-houdini-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
selftests/landlock: Add cred_transfer test
landlock: Don't lose track of restrictions on cred_transfer
Pull gpio fix from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- don't use sprintf() with non-constant format string
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: virtuser: avoid non-constant format string
Pull more devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"Most of this is a treewide change to of_property_for_each_u32() which
was small enough to do in one go before rc1 and avoids the need to
create of_property_for_each_u32_some_new_name().
- Treewide conversion of of_property_for_each_u32() to drop internal
arguments making struct property opaque
- Add binding for Amlogic A4 SoC watchdog
- Fix constraints for AD7192 'single-channel' property"
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
dt-bindings: iio: adc: ad7192: Fix 'single-channel' constraints
of: remove internal arguments from of_property_for_each_u32()
dt-bindings: watchdog: add support for Amlogic A4 SoCs
Pull iommu fixes from Will Deacon:
"We're still resolving a regression with the handling of unexpected
page faults on SMMUv3, but we're not quite there with a fix yet.
- Fix NULL dereference when freeing domain in Unisoc SPRD driver
- Separate assignment statements with semicolons in AMD page-table
code
- Fix Tegra erratum workaround when the CPU is using 16KiB pages"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
iommu: arm-smmu: Fix Tegra workaround for PAGE_SIZE mappings
iommu/amd: Convert comma to semicolon
iommu: sprd: Avoid NULL deref in sprd_iommu_hw_en
Pull firewire fixes from Takashi Sakamoto:
"The recent integration of compiler collections introduced the
technology to check flexible array length at runtime by providing
proper annotations. In v6.10 kernel, a patch was merged into firewire
subsystem to utilize it, however the annotation was inadequate.
There is also the related change for the flexible array in sound
subsystem, but it causes a regression where the data in the payload of
isochronous packet is incorrect for some devices. These bugs are now
fixed"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
ALSA: firewire-lib: fix wrong value as length of header for CIP_NO_HEADER case
Revert "firewire: Annotate struct fw_iso_packet with __counted_by()"
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"The bulk of this is a series of fixes for the microchip-core driver
mostly originating from one of their customers, I also applied an
additional patch adding support for controlling the word size which
came along with it since it's still the merge window and clearly had a
bunch of fairly thorough testing.
We also have a fix for the compatible used to bind spidev to the
BH2228FV"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.11-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: spidev: add correct compatible for Rohm BH2228FV
dt-bindings: trivial-devices: fix Rohm BH2228FV compatible string
spi: microchip-core: add support for word sizes of 1 to 32 bits
spi: microchip-core: ensure TX and RX FIFOs are empty at start of a transfer
spi: microchip-core: fix init function not setting the master and motorola modes
spi: microchip-core: only disable SPI controller when register value change requires it
spi: microchip-core: defer asserting chip select until just before write to TX FIFO
spi: microchip-core: fix the issues in the isr
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"These two commits clean up the excessively loose dependencies for the
RZG2L USB VBCTRL regulator driver, ensuring it shouldn't prompt for
people who can't use it"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.11-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: Further restrict RZG2L USB VBCTRL regulator dependencies
regulator: renesas-usb-vbus-regulator: Update the default
Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
"Arnd sent a workaround for a false positive warning which was showing
up with GCC 14.1"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.11-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: maple: work around gcc-14.1 false-positive warning
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"A few clk driver fixes for the merge window to fix the build and boot
on some SoCs.
- Initialize struct clk_init_data in the TI da8xx-cfgchip driver so
that stack contents aren't used for things like clk flags leading
to unexpected behavior
- Don't leak stack contents in a debug print in the new Sophgo clk
driver
- Disable the new T-Head clk driver on 32-bit targets to fix the
build due to a division
- Fix Samsung Exynos4 fin_pll wreckage from the clkdev rework done
last cycle by using a struct clk_hw directly instead of a struct
clk consumer"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: samsung: fix getting Exynos4 fin_pll rate from external clocks
clk: T-Head: Disable on 32-bit Targets
clk: sophgo: clk-sg2042-pll: Fix uninitialized variable in debug output
clk: davinci: da8xx-cfgchip: Initialize clk_init_data before use
