The xHCI controller reports a Host Controller Error (HCE) in UAS Storage
Device plug/unplug scenarios on Android devices. HCE is checked in
xhci_irq() function and causes an interrupt storm (since the interrupt
isn’t cleared), leading to severe system-level faults.
When the xHC controller reports HCE in the interrupt handler, the driver
only logs a warning and assumes xHC activity will stop as stated in xHCI
specification. An interrupt storm does however continue on some hosts
even after HCE, and only ceases after manually disabling xHC interrupt
and stopping the controller by calling xhci_halt().
Add xhci_halt() to xhci_irq() function where STS_HCE status is checked,
mirroring the existing error handling pattern used for STS_FATAL errors.
This only fixes the interrupt storm. Proper HCE recovery requires resetting
and re-initializing the xHC.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dayu Jiang <jiangdayu@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304223639.3882398-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci_alloc_command() allocates a command structure and, when the
second argument is true, also allocates a completion structure.
Currently, the error handling path in xhci_disable_slot() only frees
the command structure using kfree(), causing the completion structure
to leak.
Use xhci_free_command() instead of kfree(). xhci_free_command() correctly
frees both the command structure and the associated completion structure.
Since the command structure is allocated with zero-initialization,
command->in_ctx is NULL and will not be erroneously freed by
xhci_free_command().
This bug was found using an experimental static analysis tool we are
developing. The tool is based on the LLVM framework and is specifically
designed to detect memory management issues. It is currently under
active development and not yet publicly available, but we plan to
open-source it after our research is published.
The bug was originally detected on v6.13-rc1 using our static analysis
tool, and we have verified that the issue persists in the latest mainline
kernel.
We performed build testing on x86_64 with allyesconfig using GCC=11.4.0.
Since triggering these error paths in xhci_disable_slot() requires specific
hardware conditions or abnormal state, we were unable to construct a test
case to reliably trigger these specific error paths at runtime.
Fixes: 7faac1953e ("xhci: avoid race between disable slot command and host runtime suspend")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304223639.3882398-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In usbhs_remove(), the driver frees resources (including the pipe array)
while the interrupt handler (usbhs_interrupt) is still registered. If an
interrupt fires after usbhs_pipe_remove() but before the driver is fully
unbound, the ISR may access freed memory, causing a use-after-free.
Fix this by calling devm_free_irq() before freeing resources. This ensures
the interrupt handler is both disabled and synchronized (waits for any
running ISR to complete) before usbhs_pipe_remove() is called.
Fixes: f1407d5c66 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: Add Renesas USBHS common code")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303073344.34577-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The CH343 USB/serial adapter is as buggy as it is popular (very).
One of its quirks is that despite being capable of signalling a
BREAK condition, it doesn't advertise it.
This used to work nonetheless until 66aad7d8d3 ("usb: cdc-acm:
return correct error code on unsupported break") applied some
reasonable restrictions, preventing breaks from being emitted on
devices that do not advertise CAP_BRK.
Add a quirk for this particular device, so that breaks can still
be produced on some of my machines attached to my console server.
Fixes: 66aad7d8d3 ("usb: cdc-acm: return correct error code on unsupported break")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260301124440.1192752-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The `check_command_size_in_blocks()` function calculates the data size
in bytes by left shifting `common->data_size_from_cmnd` by the block
size (`common->curlun->blkbits`). However, it does not validate whether
this shift operation will cause an integer overflow.
Initially, the block size is set up in `fsg_lun_open()` , and the
`common->data_size_from_cmnd` is set up in `do_scsi_command()`. During
initialization, there is no integer overflow check for the interaction
between two variables.
So if a malicious USB host sends a SCSI READ or WRITE command
requesting a large amount of data (`common->data_size_from_cmnd`), the
left shift operation can wrap around. This results in a truncated data
size, which can bypass boundary checks and potentially lead to memory
corruption or out-of-bounds accesses.
Fix this by using the check_shl_overflow() macro to safely perform the
shift and catch any overflows.
Fixes: 144974e7f9 ("usb: gadget: mass_storage: support multi-luns with different logic block size")
Signed-off-by: Seungjin Bae <eeodqql09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228104324.1696455-2-eeodqql09@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When adding dynamic configuration for bInterval, the value was removed
from the static SuperSpeed endpoint descriptors but was not set from the
configured value in hidg_bind(). Thus at SuperSpeed the interrupt
endpoints have bInterval as zero which is not valid per the USB
specification.
Add the missing setting for SuperSpeed endpoints.
Fixes: ea34925f5b ("usb: gadget: hid: allow dynamic interval configuration via configfs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227111540.431521-1-jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some USB devices incorrectly report bNumConfigurations as 0 in their
device descriptor, which causes the USB core to reject them during
enumeration.
logs:
usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -71
usb 1-2: no configurations
usb 1-2: can't read configurations, error -22
However, these devices actually work correctly when
treated as having a single configuration.
Add a new quirk USB_QUIRK_FORCE_ONE_CONFIG to handle such devices.
When this quirk is set, assume the device has 1 configuration instead
of failing with -EINVAL.
This quirk is applied to the device with VID:PID 5131:2007 which
exhibits this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <dengjie03@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227084931.1527461-1-dengjie03@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The usb_control_msg(), usb_bulk_msg(), and usb_interrupt_msg() APIs in
usbcore allow unlimited timeout durations. And since they use
uninterruptible waits, this leaves open the possibility of hanging a
task for an indefinitely long time, with no way to kill it short of
unplugging the target device.
To prevent this sort of problem, enforce a maximum limit on the length
of these unkillable timeouts. The limit chosen here, somewhat
arbitrarily, is 60 seconds. On many systems (although not all) this
is short enough to avoid triggering the kernel's hung-task detector.
In addition, clear up the ambiguity of negative timeout values by
treating them the same as 0, i.e., using the maximum allowed timeout.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/3acfe838-6334-4f6d-be7c-4bb01704b33d@rowland.harvard.edu/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/15fc9773-a007-47b0-a703-df89a8cf83dd@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove the error path from the usb_phy_roothub_set_mode() function.
The code is clearly wrong, because phy_set_mode() calls can't be
balanced with phy_power_off() calls.
Additionally, the usb_phy_roothub_set_mode() function is called only
from usb_add_hcd() before it powers on the PHYs, so powering off those
makes no sense anyway.
Presumably, the code is copy-pasted from the phy_power_on() function
without adjusting the error handling.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+
Fixes: b97a313483 ("usb: core: comply to PHY framework")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-usb-phy-poweroff-fix-v1-1-66e6831e860e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mdc800_device_read() submits download_urb and waits for completion.
If the timeout fires and the device has not responded, the function
returns without killing the URB, leaving it active.
A subsequent read() resubmits the same URB while it is still
in-flight, triggering the WARN in usb_submit_urb():
"URB submitted while active"
Check the return value of wait_event_timeout() and kill the URB if
it indicates timeout, ensuring the URB is complete before its status
is inspected or the URB is resubmitted.
Similar to
- commit 372c931319 ("USB: yurex: fix control-URB timeout handling")
- commit b98d5000c5 ("media: rc: iguanair: handle timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209151937.2247202-1-n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ncm_set_alt function was holding a mutex to protect against races
with configfs, which invokes the might-sleep function inside an atomic
context.
Remove the struct net_device pointer from the f_ncm_opts structure to
eliminate the contention. The connection state is now managed by a new
boolean flag to preserve the use-after-free fix from
commit 6334b8e455 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix UAF ncm object at re-bind
after usb ep transport error").
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x83/0xc0
dump_stack+0x14/0x16
__might_resched+0x389/0x4c0
__might_sleep+0x8e/0x100
...
__mutex_lock+0x6f/0x1740
...
ncm_set_alt+0x209/0xa40
set_config+0x6b6/0xb40
composite_setup+0x734/0x2b40
...
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260221-legacy-ncm-v2-2-dfb891d76507@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The `tpg->tpg_nexus` pointer in the USB Target driver is dynamically
managed and tied to userspace configuration via ConfigFS. It can be
NULL if the USB host sends requests before the nexus is fully
established or immediately after it is dropped.
Currently, functions like `bot_submit_command()` and the data
transfer paths retrieve `tv_nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus` and immediately
dereference `tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess` without any validation. If a
malicious or misconfigured USB host sends a BOT (Bulk-Only Transport)
command during this race window, it triggers a NULL pointer
dereference, leading to a kernel panic (local DoS).
This exposes an inconsistent API usage within the module, as peer
functions like `usbg_submit_command()` and `bot_send_bad_response()`
correctly implement a NULL check for `tv_nexus` before proceeding.
Fix this by bringing consistency to the nexus handling. Add the
missing `if (!tv_nexus)` checks to the vulnerable BOT command and
request processing paths, aborting the command gracefully with an
error instead of crashing the system.
Fixes: c52661d60f ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219023834.17976-1-jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull fsverity fixes from Eric Biggers:
- Fix a build error on parisc
- Remove the non-large-folio-aware function fsverity_verify_page()
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux:
fsverity: fix build error by adding fsverity_readahead() stub
fsverity: remove fsverity_verify_page()
f2fs: make f2fs_verify_cluster() partially large-folio-aware
f2fs: remove unnecessary ClearPageUptodate in f2fs_verify_cluster()
Pull crypto library fix from Eric Biggers:
"Fix a big endian specific issue in the PPC64-optimized AES code"
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
lib/crypto: powerpc/aes: Fix rndkey_from_vsx() on big endian CPUs
Stephen retired and stepped back from -next maintainership, update his
entry in CREDITS to recognise his 18 years of hard work making it what
it is today and all the impact it's had on our development process.
Also update to his current GnuPG key while we're here.
Acked-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The x509 public key code gained a dependency on the sha256 hash
implementation, causing a rare link time failure in randconfig
builds:
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.o: in function `x509_get_sig_params':
x509_public_key.c:(.text.x509_get_sig_params+0x12): undefined reference to `sha256'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: (sha256): Unknown destination type (ARM/Thumb) in crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.o
x509_public_key.c:(.text.x509_get_sig_params+0x12): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
Select the necessary library code from Kconfig.
Fixes: 2c62068ac8 ("x509: Separately calculate sha256 for blacklist")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Align to the commit bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the
new default GFP_KERNEL argument") update the 'kmalloc_obj' declaration
for userspace to fix below compile error:
In file included from arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c:241,
from arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c:56:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c: In function 'xz_dec_init':
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c:787:28: error: implicit declaration of function 'kmalloc_obj'; did you mean 'kmalloc'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
787 | struct xz_dec *s = kmalloc_obj(*s);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
| kmalloc
Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
Fixes: 69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
Fixes: bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
- loongson: Loongson-2K0300 support
- s35390a: nvmem support
- zynqmp: rework calibration
* tag 'rtc-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
rtc: ds1390: fix number of bytes read from RTC
rtc: class: Remove duplicate check for alarm
rtc: optee: simplify OP-TEE context match
rtc: interface: Alarm race handling should not discard preceding error
rtc: s35390a: implement nvmem support
rtc: loongson: Add Loongson-2K0300 support
dt-bindings: rtc: loongson: Document Loongson-2K0300 compatible
dt-bindings: rtc: loongson: Correct Loongson-1C interrupts property
dt-bindings: rtc: renesas,rz-rtca3: Add RZ/V2N support
dt-bindings: rtc: cpcap: convert to schema
rtc: zynqmp: use dynamic max and min offset ranges
rtc: zynqmp: rework set_offset
rtc: zynqmp: rework read_offset
rtc: zynqmp: check calibration max value
rtc: zynqmp: correct frequency value
rtc: amlogic-a4: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT
rtc: pcf8563: use correct of_node for output clock
rtc: max31335: use correct CONFIG symbol in IS_REACHABLE()
rtc: nvvrs: Add ARCH_TEGRA to the NV VRS RTC driver
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Pass '-Zunstable-options' flag required by the future Rust 1.95.0
- Fix 'objtool' warning for Rust 1.84.0
'kernel' crate:
- 'irq' module: add missing bound detected by the future Rust 1.95.0
- 'list' module: add missing 'unsafe' blocks and placeholder safety
comments to macros (an issue for future callers within the crate)
'pin-init' crate:
- Clean Clippy warning that changed behavior in the future Rust
1.95.0"
* tag 'rust-fixes-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: list: Add unsafe blocks for container_of and safety comments
rust: pin-init: replace clippy `expect` with `allow`
rust: irq: add `'static` bounds to irq callbacks
objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function
rust: kbuild: pass `-Zunstable-options` for Rust 1.95.0
Pull runtime verifier fix from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix multiple definition of __pcpu_unique_da_mon_this
After refactoring monitors, we used static per-cpu variables with the
same names across different per-cpu monitors. This is explicitly
disallowed for modules on some architectures (alpha) or if
CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU is enabled (e.g. Fedora's debug
kernel). Make sure all those variables have different names to avoid
compilation issues.
* tag 'trace-rv-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rv: Fix multiple definition of __pcpu_unique_da_mon_this
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.
As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Most simple allocations use GFP_KERNEL, and with the new allocation
helpers being introduced, let's just take advantage of that to simplify
that default case.
It's a numbers game:
git grep 'alloc_obj(' |
sed 's/.*\(GFP_[_A-Z]*\).*/\1/' |
sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail
shows that about 90% of all those new allocator instances just use that
standard GFP_KERNEL.
Those helpers are already macros, and we can easily just make it be the
default case when the gfp argument is missing.
And yes, we could do that for all the legacy interfaces too, but let's
keep it to just the new ones at least for now, since those all got
converted recently anyway, so this is not any "extra" noise outside of
that limited conversion.
And, in fact, I want to do this before doing the -rc1 release, exactly
so that we don't get extra merge conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for
non-scalar types") started using the new allocation helpers, and in the
process showed that they were completely non-working.
The overflow logic in overflows_flex_counter_type() is completely the
wrong way around, and that broke __alloc_flex() completely. By chance,
the resulting code was then such a mess that clang generated
sufficiently garbage code that objtool warned about it all. Which made
it somewhat quicker to narrow things down.
While fixing overflows_flex_counter_type() would presumably fix this
all, I'm excising the whole broken overflow logic from __alloc_flex(),
because we don't want that kind of code in basic allocation functions
anyway.
That (no longer) broken overflows_flex_counter_type() thing needs to be
inserted into the actual __set_flex_counter() logic in the unlikely case
that we ever want this at all. And made conditional.
Fixes: 81cee9166a ("compiler_types: Introduce __flex_counter() and family")
Fixes: 69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whEd020BYzGTzYrENjD9Z5_82xx6h8HsQvH5xDSnv0=Hw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull kmalloc_obj conversion from Kees Cook:
"This does the tree-wide conversion to kmalloc_obj() and friends using
coccinelle, with a subsequent small manual cleanup of whitespace
alignment that coccinelle does not handle.
This uncovered a clang bug in __builtin_counted_by_ref(), so the
conversion is preceded by disabling that for current versions of
clang. The imminent clang 22.1 release has the fix.
I've done allmodconfig build tests for x86_64, arm64, i386, and arm. I
did defconfig builds for alpha, m68k, mips, parisc, powerpc, riscv,
s390, sparc, sh, arc, csky, xtensa, hexagon, and openrisc"
* tag 'kmalloc_obj-treewide-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kmalloc_obj: Clean up after treewide replacements
treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
compiler_types: Disable __builtin_counted_by_ref for Clang
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Introduce 'perf sched stats' tool with record/report/diff workflows
using schedstat counters
- Add a faster libdw based addr2line implementation and allow selecting
it or its alternatives via 'perf config addr2line.style='
- Data-type profiling fixes and improvements including the ability to
select fields using 'perf report''s -F/-fields, e.g.:
'perf report --fields overhead,type'
- Add 'perf test' regression tests for Data-type profiling with C and
Rust workloads
- Fix srcline printing with inlines in callchains, make sure this has
coverage in 'perf test'
- Fix printing of leaf IP in LBR callchains
- Fix display of metrics without sufficient permission in 'perf stat'
- Print all machines in 'perf kvm report -vvv', not just the host
- Switch from SHA-1 to BLAKE2s for build ID generation, remove SHA-1
code
- Fix 'perf report's histogram entry collapsing with '-F' option
- Use system's cacheline size instead of a hardcoded value in 'perf
report'
- Allow filtering conversion by time range in 'perf data'
- Cover conversion to CTF using 'perf data' in 'perf test'
- Address newer glibc const-correctness (-Werror=discarded-qualifiers)
issues
- Fixes and improvements for ARM's CoreSight support, simplify ARM SPE
event config in 'perf mem', update docs for 'perf c2c' including the
ARM events it can be used with
- Build support for generating metrics from arch specific python
script, add extra AMD, Intel, ARM64 metrics using it
- Add AMD Zen 6 events and metrics
- Add JSON file with OpenHW Risc-V CVA6 hardware counters
- Add 'perf kvm' stats live testing
- Add more 'perf stat' tests to 'perf test'
- Fix segfault in `perf lock contention -b/--use-bpf`
- Fix various 'perf test' cases for s390
- Build system cleanups, bump minimum shellcheck version to 0.7.2
- Support building the capstone based annotation routines as a plugin
- Allow passing extra Clang flags via EXTRA_BPF_FLAGS
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.0-1-2026-02-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (255 commits)
perf test script: Add python script testing support
perf test script: Add perl script testing support
perf script: Allow the generated script to be a path
perf test: perf data --to-ctf testing
perf test: Test pipe mode with data conversion --to-json
perf json: Pipe mode --to-ctf support
perf json: Pipe mode --to-json support
perf check: Add libbabeltrace to the listed features
perf build: Allow passing extra Clang flags via EXTRA_BPF_FLAGS
perf test data_type_profiling.sh: Skip just the Rust tests if code_with_type workload is missing
tools build: Fix feature test for rust compiler
perf libunwind: Fix calls to thread__e_machine()
perf stat: Add no-affinity flag
perf evlist: Reduce affinity use and move into iterator, fix no affinity
perf evlist: Missing TPEBS close in evlist__close()
perf evlist: Special map propagation for tool events that read on 1 CPU
perf stat-shadow: In prepare_metric fix guard on reading NULL perf_stat_evsel
Revert "perf tool_pmu: More accurately set the cpus for tool events"
tools build: Emit dependencies file for test-rust.bin
tools build: Make test-rust.bin be removed by the 'clean' target
...
Pull coccinelle updates from Julia Lawall:
"This simplifies and clarifies the handling of output generated by
Coccinelle that is sent to standard error.
By default, this goes to /dev/null. Remind the user of that and
encourage them to provide another file name (Benjamin Philip)"
* tag 'cocci-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux:
Documentation: Coccinelle: document debug log handling
scripts: coccicheck: warn on unset debug file
scripts: coccicheck: simplify debug file handling
Pull NTB (PCIe non-transparent bridge) updates from Jon Mason:
"NTB updates include debugfs improvements, correctness fixes, cleanups,
and new hardware support:
ntb_transport QP stats are converted to seq_file, a tx_memcpy_offload
module parameter is introduced with associated ordering fixes, and a
debugfs queue name truncation bug is corrected.
Additional fixes address format specifier mismatches in ntb_tool and
boundary conditions in the Switchtec driver, while unused MSI helpers
are removed and the codebase migrates to dma_map_phys().
Intel Gen6 (Diamond Rapids) NTB support is also added"
* tag 'ntb-7.0' of https://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
NTB: ntb_transport: Use seq_file for QP stats debugfs
NTB: ntb_transport: Fix too small buffer for debugfs_name
ntb/ntb_tool: correct sscanf format for u64 and size_t in tool_peer_mw_trans_write
ntb: intel: Add Intel Gen6 NTB support for DiamondRapids
NTB/msi: Remove unused functions
ntb: ntb_hw_switchtec: Increase MAX_MWS limit to 256
ntb: ntb_hw_switchtec: Fix array-index-out-of-bounds access
ntb: ntb_hw_switchtec: Fix shift-out-of-bounds for 0 mw lut
NTB: epf: allow built-in build
ntb: migrate to dma_map_phys instead of map_page
NTB: ntb_transport: Add 'tx_memcpy_offload' module option
NTB: ntb_transport: Remove unused 'retries' field from ntb_queue_entry
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A fix for a missing URING_CMD128 opcode check, fixing an issue with
the SQE mixed mode support introduced in 6.19. Merged late due to
having multiple dependencies
- Add sqe->cmd size checking for big SQEs, similar to what we have for
normal sized SQEs
- Fix a race condition in zcrx, that leads to a double free
* tag 'io_uring-20260221' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring: Add size check for sqe->cmd
io_uring: add IORING_OP_URING_CMD128 to opcode checks
io_uring/zcrx: fix user_ref race between scrub and refill paths
Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
"Fix detection of NUMA node for CXL windows
phys_to_target_node() may assign a CXL Fixed Memory Window to the
wrong NUMA node when a CXL node resides in the gap of discontinuous
System RAM node.
Fix this by checking both numa_meminfo and numa_reserved_meminfo,
preferring the reserved NID when the address appears in both"
* tag 'fixes-2026-02-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
mm: numa_memblks: Identify the accurate NUMA ID of CFMW
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Various bug fixes for the example schedulers and selftests
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
tools/sched_ext: fix getopt not re-parsed on restart
tools/sched_ext: scx_userland: fix data races on shared counters
tools/sched_ext: scx_pair: fix stride == 0 crash on single-CPU systems
tools/sched_ext: scx_central: fix CPU_SET and skeleton leak on early exit
tools/sched_ext: scx_userland: fix stale data on restart
tools/sched_ext: scx_flatcg: fix potential stack overflow from VLA in fcg_read_stats
selftests/sched_ext: Fix rt_stall flaky failure
tools/sched_ext: scx_userland: fix restart and stats thread lifecycle bugs
tools/sched_ext: scx_central: fix sched_setaffinity() call with the set size
tools/sched_ext: scx_flatcg: zero-initialize stats counter array
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
"Two small fixes:
- fix potential deadlock
- minor cleanup"
* tag 'v7.0-rc-part2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: call ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_end_removing() on some error paths
smb: server: Remove duplicate include of misc.h
The current debug documentation does not mention that logs are printed
to stdout unless DEBUG_FILE is set. It also doesn't mention that
Coccinelle cannot overwrite debug files.
Document this behaviour in the examples and reference it in the
debugging section.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Philip <benjamin.philip495@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
coccicheck prints debug logs to stdout unless a debug file has been set.
This makes it hard to read coccinelle's suggested changes, especially
for someone new to coccicheck.
From this commit, we warn about this behaviour from within the script on
an unset debug file. Explicitly setting the debug file to /dev/null
suppresses the warning while keeping the default.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Philip <benjamin.philip495@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
This commit separates handling unset files and pre-existing files. It
also eliminates a duplicated check for unset files in run_cmd_parmap().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Philip <benjamin.philip495@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Unfortunately, there is a corner case of __builtin_counted_by_ref()
usage that crashes[1] Clang since support was introduced in Clang 19.
Disable it prior to Clang 22. Found while tested kmalloc_obj treewide
refactoring (via kmalloc_flex() usage).
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/182575 [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
