For GHL (Guitar Hero Live) dongles, sony_probe() arms a periodic timer:
ghl_magic_poke() (the timer callback) submits sc->ghl_urb, and the URB
completion ghl_magic_poke_cb() re-arms the timer with mod_timer().
sony_remove() drained the timer with timer_delete_sync() and then freed
the URB with usb_free_urb():
timer_delete_sync(&sc->ghl_poke_timer);
usb_free_urb(sc->ghl_urb);
timer_delete_sync() does not block re-arming, and while the URB is in
flight the timer is not pending, so the sync delete is a no-op. A URB
completion that runs after the delete re-arms the timer, and usb_free_urb()
only drops a reference -- it does not kill an in-flight URB. sc is
allocated with devm_kzalloc() and freed once sony_remove() returns, so the
re-armed ghl_poke_timer (embedded in sc) then fires on freed memory, a
use-after-free from timer softirq. This is a disconnect/rmmod race.
Poison the URB first, then shut the timer down, before freeing the URB.
usb_poison_urb() kills any in-flight URB and permanently rejects further
submissions, so a poke timer that is still pending cannot re-submit the
URB from ghl_magic_poke() in the window before timer_shutdown_sync() runs.
usb_kill_urb() would not suffice: it only cancels the in-flight URB and
leaves it submittable once it returns, so the pending timer could
re-submit it and put a fresh URB in flight over the freed sc.
timer_shutdown_sync() then drains any last callback and blocks re-arming.
The probe error path is unaffected: it is only reached before the timer
is armed.
Reproduced under KASAN on next-20260710 via dummy_hcd + raw-gadget
emulation of the GHL PS4 dongle (VID 0x1430 / PID 0x07bb): hid-sony binds
and arms the poke timer, the poke URB is held in flight, the driver is
unbound (freeing sc), then the URB is released. The completion re-arms the
timer on the freed sc, and the re-armed timer fires ~8 s later:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ghl_magic_poke+0x98/0xb0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810b02fd50 by task swapper/0/0
ghl_magic_poke+0x98/0xb0
call_timer_fn+0x35/0x2b0
__run_timers+0x69c/0x9a0
run_timer_softirq+0x173/0x2a0
Allocated by task 169: sony_probe
Freed by task 338: devres_release_group <- hid_device_remove (sony_remove)
Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai) using automated source analysis.
Fixes: cc894ac553 ("HID: sony: support for ghlive ps3/wii u dongles")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: 0sec:multi-model
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
uclogic_remove() cancels the pen in-range timer and then stops the
device:
timer_delete_sync(&drvdata->inrange_timer);
hid_hw_stop(hdev);
timer_delete_sync() only guarantees the timer is idle at that instant.
uclogic_raw_event_pen() keeps delivering pen reports until hid_hw_stop()
stops the transport several lines later, and every report with
pen->inrange == UCLOGIC_PARAMS_PEN_INRANGE_NONE re-arms the timer:
mod_timer(&drvdata->inrange_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
A report landing between the timer_delete_sync() call and the transport
teardown in hid_hw_stop() re-arms inrange_timer after it was cancelled.
uclogic_remove() then returns and the devm drvdata is freed, while
hid_hw_stop() has already freed the input device drvdata->pen_input
points at, so when the timer fires ~100 ms later
uclogic_inrange_timeout() dereferences freed memory -- a use-after-free
in timer-softirq context.
Swapping the two calls is not a fix: stopping the device first frees
drvdata->pen_input via hidinput_disconnect() while the timer may still
be pending, so a timer already armed before removal fires on the freed
input device in the window before timer_delete_sync() runs.
Use timer_shutdown_sync() before hid_hw_stop() instead. It cancels the
timer, waits for a running callback while pen_input is still valid, and
prevents any further re-arming -- a later mod_timer() from an in-flight
report is silently ignored -- so the timer is provably dead before
hid_hw_stop() frees the inputs. This is the ordering the timer core
documents for this "timer re-armed from another path" teardown case.
Fixes: 01309e29eb ("HID: uclogic: Support in-range reporting emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
picolcd_debug_eeprom_read() trusts resp->raw_data[2] -- a length byte
supplied by the device in its REPORT_EE_DATA reply -- clamped only to
the caller's read() count:
ret = resp->raw_data[2];
if (ret > s)
ret = s;
if (copy_to_user(u, resp->raw_data+3, ret))
It never checks resp->raw_size, the number of bytes picolcd_raw_event()
actually copied into the 64-byte raw_data[] of the kmalloc'd struct
picolcd_pending. A device (or a spoofed picoLCD) returning a length byte
of 0xff, read with a count >= 255, makes copy_to_user() read past
raw_data[] into adjacent slab memory and return it to userspace through
the debugfs "eeprom" file:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user
Read of size 255 ... picolcd_debug_eeprom_read+0x214/0x2f0 [hid_picolcd]
The debug-dump path in the same file already validates the device length
byte against the received size before trusting it; this read does not.
The file is created S_IRUSR (root-only) and a crafted device is needed,
so it is neither unprivileged- nor remotely-triggerable.
Clamp the copy length to resp->raw_size - 3 (the payload actually
received, minus the 3-byte header), floored at 0 for short replies.
Fixes: 9bbf2b98ba ("HID: add experimental access to PicoLCD device's EEPROM and FLASH")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Some ISH firmware versions (observed on Tiger Lake LP, 8086:a0fc,
GUID {33AECD58-B679-4E54-9BD9-A04D34F0C226}) periodically re-send an
unsolicited HOSTIF_DM_ENUM_DEVICES response roughly every 79 seconds.
The current guard collapses two distinct cases into one condition:
if (!(response_flag) || init_done) -> bad packet + ish_hw_reset
This incorrectly treats a valid post-init firmware announcement as a
corrupted packet, triggering an ISH soft-reset and a full ISHTP
re-initialisation cycle on each occurrence (~1100 times per day on
affected hardware).
Split the check: reject messages with no response flag as before, but
simply discard valid ENUM_DEVICES messages that arrive after init is
complete.
Signed-off-by: Wahid Khan <wahidzk0091@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
When the Apple Magic Trackpad 2 (USB) is reset across a power transition
(e.g. resume from hibernation) it drops out of multitouch mode: it keeps
sending report ID 0x02 on its HID_TYPE_USBMOUSE interface, but the packet
shrinks from 21 to 8 bytes and the trackpad2 handler drops it (size < 12).
Clicks still work but pointer motion is lost until the device is re-plugged
or the driver reloaded.
Re-enable multitouch from .reset_resume via the workqueue. Only
.reset_resume is needed; suspend-to-idle keeps the device powered and
retains multitouch.
Fixes: 87a2f10395 ("HID: magicmouse: Apple Magic Trackpad 2 USB-C driver support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Christopher Kodama <ckhordiasma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
lg4ff_raw_event() rewrites fixed report offsets when combined pedals are
enabled. It currently assumes that each product report contains every
source and destination byte used by the rewrite.
Return without rewriting a short report before each product-specific
access. Apply the same bound to the computed offset path.
Fixes: c832f86eff ("HID: hid-logitech: Add combined pedal support Logitech wheels")
Signed-off-by: Jiancheng Huang <jchuang@seu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-luna
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The cleanup functions k90_cleanup_backlight() and
k90_cleanup_macro_functions() call led_classdev_unregister() before
cancel_work_sync():
led_classdev_unregister() <-- may free led->cdev.dev
cancel_work_sync() <-- wait for worker
If the LED worker (k90_backlight_work / k90_record_led_work) is
already running on another CPU, the following race can occur:
CPU 1 (worker) CPU 2 (remove)
--------------------- --------------------
if (led->removed) -> false
(passed the guard, about to read led->cdev.dev)
* preempted
removed = true
led_classdev_unregister()
-> led->cdev.dev freed
cancel_work_sync()
-> waits for worker
* resumes
dev = led->cdev.dev->parent <-- UAF!
Fix by swapping the order so that the worker is cancelled first:
cancel_work_sync() <-- wait for worker first
led_classdev_unregister() <-- then safe to unregister
The removed flag is set before cancel_work_sync() so that if
led_classdev_unregister() internally triggers another brightness
update (which re-schedules the work), the worker will see the flag
and return immediately.
Signed-off-by: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn>
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The corsair_remove() function currently frees the k90 driver data before
calling hid_hw_stop(). Since hid_hw_stop() stops HID I/O, the event
callback corsair_event() can still be invoked between the kfree() and
hid_hw_stop(), and will dereference the freed drvdata->k90 pointer to
write record_led.brightness.
Reorder the remove sequence so that hid_hw_stop() is called first.
Once hid_hw_stop() completes, the HID device is disconnected and no
URBs are active, so corsair_event() cannot fire anymore. The driver
data is freed only afterwards.
Additionally, set drvdata->k90 to NULL after kfree() as a defensive
measure, matching the existing pattern in the error path of
k90_init_macro_functions().
Signed-off-by: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The AULA Mini 60 HE Pro wireless keyboard dongle (USB ID
0c45:fefe) becomes unresponsive after roughly one minute of idle.
No error appears in dmesg; the only recovery is physically
replugging the dongle.
This has been reproduced across kernels 6.8, 6.14 and 7.1.3.
Testing shows HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL alone resolves the issue,
verified via usbhid.quirks=0x0c45:0xfefe:0x400.
Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Lin <mclyxfdw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
If enabling VDDIO fails after VDD has been enabled, the power-up
path returns without disabling VDD. This leaves the regulator enabled
and its enable count unbalanced.
Disable VDD before returning the VDDIO error.
Fixes: eb16f59e8e ("HID: i2c-hid: goodix: Add mainboard-vddio-supply")
Signed-off-by: Chao Huang <huangchao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The ASUS Zenbook A16 (UX3607OA), a Qualcomm Snapdragon X2 Elite Extreme
(Glymur)-based laptop, carries its main keyboard on an I2C-HID device
with the ID 0B05:4B42. Its Fn/media hotkeys are emitted as vendor-page
(HID_UP_ASUSVENDOR) usages on report 0x5A.
Match the device in hid-asus with the standard I2C keyboard quirks and
add the three usage mappings observed on the hardware:
0x85 -> KEY_CAMERA (Fn+F11, camera toggle)
0x86 -> KEY_PROG1 (Fn+F12, MyASUS key)
0x5f -> KEY_PROG2 (extra programmable key)
The camera-toggle key reports its usage (0x85) together with a companion
state byte in the same array report ("5a 85 01" / "5a 85 10"). The 0x10
companion aliases the brightness-down vendor usage and spuriously dims
the panel, so add QUIRK_FILTER_CAMERA_COMPANION to zero the companion
slots for this device before input mapping. The quirk is device-gated so
no other ASUS model is affected.
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The BTP-KP20D dongle in Direct/HID mode (20dd:5159) re-enumerates every
few seconds because usbhid never submits its interrupt-IN URB: no HID
driver binds to the vendor-specific report descriptor, so the device is
never opened, and the firmware treats the idle endpoint as a lost link.
Add HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL to keep the interrupt-IN URB submitted from
probe time.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <mapengyu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Add KUnit coverage for Hyper-V synthetic HID initial device-info parsing.
The tests cover zero bLength, a valid descriptor plus report descriptor,
and a malformed report descriptor length that exceeds the received
message.
The same-translation-unit test uses a KUnit-only ACK bypass so parser
coverage does not require a live VMBus channel.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The Hyper-V synthetic HID host supplies SYNTH_HID_INITIAL_DEVICE_INFO
messages that contain a HID descriptor followed by the report descriptor
bytes. mousevsc_on_receive_device_info() trusts bLength and
wDescriptorLength without checking that the received packet contains both
byte ranges.
A malformed host or backend message can therefore make the guest read
past the received VMBus packet while copying the report descriptor. Pass
the received initial-device-info size into the parser and reject
descriptor lengths that exceed the packet.
Impact: A malicious Hyper-V host or backend can crash a guest by sending
a short initial device-info message with an oversized HID report
descriptor length.
Fixes: b95f5bcb81 ("HID: Move the hid-hyperv driver out of staging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The Apple Magic Trackpad 2 (USB-C) reports a wildly wrong battery
capacity over Bluetooth, for example a constant 4% for a pack that is
actually at 74%.
The device's battery input report (0x90) is laid out as
[report-id][status][charge]. hid-input's synchronous capacity query,
hidinput_query_battery_capacity(), assumes the common
[report-id][capacity] layout and returns buf[1], which for this device
is the status byte rather than the charge (buf[2]).
magicmouse_fetch_battery(), which requests the battery report through
hid_hw_request() so the reply is decoded via the report descriptor at
the correct field offset, is gated to the USB models and never runs
over Bluetooth. The device does not push battery reports on its own
either, except a single one at connect time, which is delivered while
probe holds driver_input_lock and is silently dropped. All userspace
reads therefore go through the misparsing query, and the device is
stuck reporting its status byte as the capacity.
Enabling the fetch for Bluetooth is not sufficient on its own: user
space reacts to the power_supply registration immediately, so a query
is typically already in flight when the fetch reply is parsed.
hidinput_get_battery_property() stores the query result and marks the
battery as queried without rechecking whether a report arrived while
it was waiting, clobbering the just-reported correct value with the
misparsed one.
Fix this by adding HID_BATTERY_QUIRK_AVOID_QUERY for the Bluetooth
Magic Trackpad USB-C so the misparsing query path is never used, and
by fetching the battery at the end of probe for this device. hidp has
no asynchronous request() callback, so the fetch is serviced
synchronously via __hid_request() while probe still holds
driver_input_lock; call hid_device_io_start() first so the reply is
processed instead of being discarded.
Tested with a Magic Trackpad USB-C (004c:0324) over Bluetooth on
6.18.37: the reported capacity now matches the device (verified against
a raw GET_REPORT of report 0x90) and updates on reconnect.
Fixes: 87a2f10395 ("HID: magicmouse: Apple Magic Trackpad 2 USB-C driver support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrei Fed <andfed.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
When i2c-hid fails to read the HID report descriptor during device
initialization, the error message prints as:
hid (null): reading report descriptor failed
The HID device name is set in hid_add_device() after calling
hdev->ll_driver->parse(), so when i2c_hid_parse() fails and calls
hid_err(), the device name has not been set yet, resulting in "(null)"
output.
Use dev_err(&client->dev, ...) instead of hid_err(hid, ...) because
the I2C client device is fully initialized with a proper name, providing
meaningful error messages for debugging.
Before: hid (null): reading report descriptor failed
After: i2c_hid i2c-TPD0001:00: reading report descriptor failed
Fixes: 4a200c3b9a ("HID: i2c-hid: introduce HID over i2c specification implementation")
Signed-off-by: Ai Chao <aichao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The Logitech G915 TKL has a lightspeed receiver with a product id of
0xc545. This receiver seems to behave like 0xc547 receiver.
Add a definition for this new receiver id and a mapping for the
recvr_type_gaming_hidpp_ls_1_3 type, the receiver now reports battery
status of the connected keyboard.
Signed-off-by: Colin Blower <colin@1101b.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The Endorfy Thock TKL Wireless uses the same device ID as an
Apple keyboard (05ac:024f), but its F1-F12 function keys do
not work correctly by default.
Adding two entries to the non-apple keyboard list:
one for Bluetooth mode, identified as "Thock TKL Wireless"
one for 2.4GHz wireless mode, identified as "USB Dongle"
Signed-off-by: Michal Slustik <michal.slustik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
When fetch_item() is called by hid_scan_report() on an item with
HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG, it stores a pointer to the item data in
item->data.longdata instead of storing a value directly in
item->data.{u8/u16/u32}.
When item_udata() or item_sdata() encounters such an item, it incorrectly
assumes that the item is in short format, and therefore returns the lower
part of a kernel pointer reinterpreted as a number.
When a HID device is connected whose descriptor contains a
HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE encoded in long format with size=4, this
causes the lower half of a kernel pointer to be printed into dmesg as a
number, like this:
hid (null): invalid report_size 107953555
To fix it, let item_udata() and item_sdata() verify that the item is in
short format.
Note that this bug only affects hid_scan_report(), while the main parsing
pass hid_parse_collections() will always bail out when encountering a long
item.
Sidenote: There are currently no users of data.longdata; maybe we should
just remove any parsing of long-format descriptors as a follow-up.
Fixes: 3dc8fc083d ("HID: Use hid_parser for pre-scanning the report descriptors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
to_usb_interface() can only be used on a hid_device whose parent is really
USB; uhid can create devices that identify as being on BUS_USB, but don't
actually have a USB parent.
Fix the use of to_usb_interface() without a hid_is_usb() check.
Add a dependency on USB_HID for hid_is_usb(), as other HID drivers do; the
alternative would be to provide a simple stub implementation on !USB_HID
builds.
I have verified that it is currently possible to trigger a kernel splat due
to this bug in an ASAN build, and that this commit fixes the issue.
Fixes: b3b1c68fb7 ("HID: rapoo: Add support for side buttons on RAPOO 0x2015 mouse")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
to_usb_interface() can only be used on a hid_device whose parent is really
USB; uhid can create devices that identify as being on BUS_USB, but don't
actually have a USB parent.
Fix the use of to_usb_interface() without a hid_is_usb() check.
I have verified that it is currently possible to trigger a kernel splat due
to this bug in an ASAN build, and that this commit fixes the issue.
Fixes: e93faaca84 ("HID: huawei: fix CD30 keyboard report descriptor issue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
to_usb_interface() can only be used on a hid_device whose parent is really
USB; uhid can create devices that identify as being on BUS_USB, but don't
actually have a USB parent.
Fix the use of to_usb_interface() without a hid_is_usb() check.
I have verified that it is currently possible to trigger a kernel splat due
to this bug in an ASAN build, and that this commit fixes the issue.
Fixes: 00e005c952 ("hid-asus: check ROG Ally MCU version and warn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
hid_set_field() hands field->usage + offset to hid_dump_input() before
the guard that bounds offset:
hid_dump_input(field->report->device, field->usage + offset, value);
if (offset >= field->report_count) {
hid_err(...);
return -1;
}
Under CONFIG_DEBUG_FS hid_dump_input() dereferences that pointer, with
buf = hid_resolv_usage(usage->hid, NULL). The usage[] array is
allocated inline with the hid_field in hid_register_field() and holds
field->maxusage entries, so an offset past it reads off the end of the
kvzalloc()ed allocation and into a neighbouring object. Had the guard
run first, offset < report_count <= maxusage would already have confined
the pointer to the array.
A caller supplies such an offset today. picolcd_fb_send_tile()
validates only report->maxfield before issuing
hid_set_field(report->field[0], 11 + i, ...) for i = 0..31, so its
offsets are fixed at 11..42 and are never checked against the bound
field. When the device registers that field with fewer usages, the
framebuffer deferred-io work drives the read on every tile. KASAN
reports a 4-byte slab-out-of-bounds read in hid_dump_input() below
hid_set_field(), and the same boot logs "offset (1) exceeds
report_count (1)" from the guard that runs only afterwards.
Move the hid_dump_input() call below the guard. Because
field->maxusage >= field->report_count, the guard then establishes that
field->usage + offset lies inside the array before it is dereferenced,
for every caller and without changing behaviour on the valid path.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
hid_pidff_init_with_quirks() derives its input_dev from
list_entry(hid->inputs.next, struct hid_input, list)
without first checking that hid->inputs is non-empty. The list member
of struct hid_input is at offset 0, so on an empty list list_entry()
yields &hid->inputs itself and the following hidinput->input load reads
an unrelated member of struct hid_device. dev is then a type-confused
pointer, and force-feedback init writes through it: each
set_bit(FF_*, dev->ffbit) stores 8 bytes at dev + 192, past the end of
the object dev actually aliases, and input_ff_create() adds further
writes of a heap pointer and two function pointers.
Until hid-universal-pidff the only caller was hid_pidff_init() from
usbhid, which runs under HID_CLAIMED_INPUT and therefore always has at
least one hid_input. universal_pidff_probe() starts the device with
HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT & ~HID_CONNECT_FF and then calls
hid_pidff_init_with_quirks() directly whenever the descriptor carries a
PID usage page, bypassing that gate. A report descriptor whose only
application collection is on HID_UP_PID leaves hid->inputs empty while
hid_connect() still succeeds through the hidraw claim, so probe reaches
the unguarded list_entry().
The write happens in the USB probe path, on the hotplug workqueue, so
plugging in a malicious device is enough to trigger it; no attacker
software and no logged-in user are required. KASAN reports an 8-byte
out-of-bounds write in hid_pidff_init_with_quirks() reached from
universal_pidff_probe().
Check for an empty list before deriving dev and return -ENODEV, as the
other HID force-feedback drivers already do. universal_pidff_probe()
propagates the error and unwinds.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: f06bf8d94f ("HID: Add hid-universal-pidff driver and supported device ids")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The wireless dongle is already supported, this adds detection for
the mouse in wired mode. Supports battery reporting.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayhurst <stuart.a.hayhurst@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
magicmouse_input_mapping() caches the first hid_input's input_dev in
msc->input while the report descriptor is parsed, and the rest of the
driver treats a non-NULL msc->input as proof that an input device was
registered.
That does not hold on the hid-input error path. If hidinput_connect()
fails -- for instance because input_register_device() returns an error --
it unwinds through hidinput_disconnect(), which frees every input_dev it
created, including the one cached in msc->input.
The failure does not abort the probe. hid_connect() only skips the claim:
if ((connect_mask & HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT) && !hidinput_connect(hdev,
connect_mask & HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT_FORCE))
hdev->claimed |= HID_CLAIMED_INPUT;
and the "device has no listeners" bailout below it does not fire for this
driver, which sets ->raw_event; on the USB Magic Mouse 2 / Magic Trackpad
2 paths hidraw and hiddev are claimed as well. hid_hw_start() therefore
returns 0 and magicmouse_probe() continues with msc->input pointing at
freed memory. Being non-NULL, it passes the "input not registered" check
in probe and the NULL checks in ->raw_event and ->event, so the next
input report dereferences freed memory.
Clear msc->input when the HID core did not claim an input device, so the
existing NULL checks cover this case as well.
Fixes: f1a9a149ab ("HID: magicmouse: fix race between input_register() and probe()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/20260728185542.65F091F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jose Villaseñor Montfort <pepemontfort@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Hall <signshop.alec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alec Hall <signshop.alec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
joycon_ctlr_read_handler() casts an incoming HID input report to
struct joycon_input_report and parses it, guarding the cast only with a
12-byte length check:
if (size >= 12) /* make sure it contains the input report */
joycon_parse_report(ctlr, (struct joycon_input_report *)data);
struct joycon_input_report is 49 bytes: a 13-byte header followed by a
union whose IMU arm is 36 bytes. For an IMU report joycon_parse_report()
-> joycon_parse_imu_report() walks that union (struct offsets 13..48),
so a report of exactly 12 bytes with data[0] == JC_INPUT_IMU_DATA passes
the guard yet is read up to 37 bytes past its declared length. The
over-read bytes are decoded into accelerometer/gyroscope values and
forwarded to userspace through the "(IMU)" input device, leaking
driver-internal memory. data[0] and size are fully controlled by a
malicious or spoofed Joy-Con/Pro Controller.
Receive buffers are sized to the maximum report length, so this is an
over-read within the allocation rather than a slab OOB, but the decoded
bytes still reach userspace.
The sibling subcmd path in joycon_ctlr_handle_event() already bounds the
same cast correctly:
if (size < sizeof(struct joycon_input_report) ||
data[0] != JC_INPUT_SUBCMD_REPLY)
break;
Use the same sizeof(struct joycon_input_report) bound here.
Fixes: 2af16c1f84 ("HID: nintendo: add nintendo switch controller driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Reviewed-by: Silvan Jegen <s.jegen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
In amdtp_hid_probe(), the newly allocated HID device is stored in
cli_data->hid_sensor_hubs[cur_hid_dev] before calling hid_add_device().
If hid_add_device() fails, the error path frees the HID device and its
driver_data but does not clear the array entry, leaving a dangling
pointer.
When the caller (amd_sfh_hid_client_init or
amd_sfh1_1_hid_client_init) detects the probe failure, it jumps to its
cleanup label, which unconditionally calls amd_sfh_hid_client_deinit()
and subsequently amdtp_hid_remove(). The latter iterates over all
hid_sensor_hubs[] entries and, upon encountering the non-NULL but freed
pointer, performs a use-after-free read followed by double-free of both
the HID device and its driver_data.
Clear the array entry in the error path of amdtp_hid_probe() so that
amdtp_hid_remove() skips the failed entry.
Signed-off-by: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
magicmouse_raw_event() handles DOUBLE_REPORT_ID (0xf7) packets, which pack
two touch reports into one, by splitting the packet and calling itself on
each half. The only guard against runaway recursion is a "size < 1" check,
which stops zero-sized calls but does not bound the recursion depth.
A malicious HID device that matches this driver can send a report starting
with DOUBLE_REPORT_ID and filled with the sequence [0xf7, 0x00]. Each level
consumes two bytes and recurses on the remainder, so an incoming report of
up to HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (16 KiB) drives roughly 8000 nested calls. That
easily exhausts the 16 KiB kernel stack, leading to a stack overflow: a
panic with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK, or memory corruption without it.
A double report only ever wraps two normal reports; it is never
legitimately nested. Refuse to re-enter the DOUBLE_REPORT_ID case from a
recursive call so the recursion depth is bounded to two, while all valid
packets keep being parsed exactly as before.
Fixes: a462230e16 ("HID: magicmouse: enable Magic Trackpad support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/20260706181347.700DB1F00A3F@smtp.kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jose Villaseñor Montfort <pepemontfort@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Hall <signshop.alec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alec Hall <signshop.alec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
rmi_check_sanity() trims trailing 0xff sentinel bytes, but its loop
reads data[valid_size - 1] before checking that valid_size is non-zero.
Reverse the condition so the length is proved before the last byte is
inspected.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Malformed status and firmware events could cause an out-of-bounds read since
the size wasn't being checked. Check the size and warn on unexpected values to
avoid this.
Fixes: 6ea2a6fd38 ("HID: corsair-void: Add Corsair Void headset family driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayhurst <stuart.a.hayhurst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
write_cmd_to_txdma() builds an output report in qsdev->report_buf, a heap
buffer allocated in quickspi_alloc_report_buf() to the device-descriptor
derived max_report_len (a few hundred bytes for a touch controller). It
copies the caller-supplied report into that buffer:
memcpy(write_buf->content, report_buf, report_buf_len);
The HID core caps a report at HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (16384) by default, and
quickspi_hid_ll_driver does not set max_buffer_size, so the length reaches
the driver unbounded. A hidraw SET_REPORT/SET_FEATURE ioctl carrying a
report larger than max_report_len therefore overflows report_buf with
attacker-controlled length and content.
Record the report_buf allocation size and reject reports that do not fit
before copying, matching the equivalent guard in the intel-quicki2c
sibling (quicki2c_init_write_buf()) and the hid-goodix-spi fix.
write_cmd_to_txdma() writes the output report header ahead of the content
in the same buffer, so size the allocation to cover the header as well.
That keeps the added bound from rejecting a maximum-sized report.
Fixes: 9d8d51735a ("HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quickspi: Add HIDSPI protocol implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Even Xu <even.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
hid_device_io_start() allows reports to run concurrently with probe. If
the probe subsequently fails, __hid_device_probe() releases driver
resources and clears hdev->driver without first excluding those report
callbacks.
For example, a report may enter hidraw_report_event() while the failure
path frees the associated hidraw object, leading to a use-after-free when
the report takes the object's list lock.
Stop input before performing failed-probe cleanup. This reacquires
driver_input_lock and waits for any report callback already in progress.
Fixes: c849a6143b ("HID: Separate struct hid_device's driver_lock into two locks.")
Reported-by: syzbot+9eebf5f6544c5e873858@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9eebf5f6544c5e873858
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
On newer TUF laptops the keyboard HID device uses the same PID/VID of a
USB device that was found in ROG laptops: add it to hid-asus as i2c too.
Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
hidpp_ff_init() creates the input force-feedback device with
input_ff_create(), then allocates the HID++ FF private data,
effect ID array, and workqueue.
If any of those allocations fail after input_ff_create() succeeds,
the function returns an error without destroying the FF device.
Add an unwind path that frees the private allocations made by
hidpp_ff_init() and calls input_ff_destroy() for failures after
input_ff_create() succeeds.
Fixes: ff21a635dd ("HID: logitech-hidpp: Force feedback support for the Logitech G920")
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
In mcu_parse_version_string() a size validation for response is stricter
that it needs to be: relax the check by one byte.
The device always answer with a greater byte count so this does
not introduce visible changes.
Fixes: ("hid-asus: check ROG Ally MCU version and warn")
Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
If devm_kzalloc fails an allocation error is already being reported:
no need to repeat it. For new code this behavior is disincentivized
and checkpatch.pl reports a warning.
Reviewed-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev>
Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Multiple issues have been found within the hid-asus driver:
- unchecked size in asus_raw_event()
- unclean teardown of asus_probe on failure
- possible use-after-free in asus_probe
- multiple workqueue used for jobs where one was enough
- sleeping calls in atomic context
- packets of incorrect size being sent to the keyboard controller
Join the two workqueues into one reusing the stopping mechanism
of the brightness workqueue, use the joined workqueue to also
move the asus_wmi_send_event() sleeping call away from atomic
context and add a size check in asus_raw_event().
Fixes: f631011e36 ("HID: hid-asus: Implement fn lock for Asus ProArt P16")
Fixes: 1489a34e97 ("HID: asus: Implement Fn+F5 fan control key handler")
Fixes: b34b5945a7 ("HID: asus: listen to the asus-wmi brightness device instead of creating one")
Reported-by: sahiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260613154732.60A4B1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
mcp2221_raw_event() never validates the size of incoming HID reports.
In the MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA path it trusts the device-supplied data[3]
as the copy length without checking that 4 + data[3] bytes actually
exist in the received report. A malicious or misbehaving USB device can
send a short report with a large data[3], causing the memcpy to read
past the valid report data in the HID transfer buffer and leak
uninitialized kernel memory back to userspace through the I2C/SMBus
read path.
Add a minimum size check at entry and validate that the source range
fits within the received report before the copy.
Fixes: 67a95c2146 ("HID: mcp2221: add usb to i2c-smbus host bridge")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
mcp_i2c_smbus_read() stores the caller-supplied buffer pointer in
mcp->rxbuf for the duration of a transfer but never clears it when the
transfer finishes or times out. Once the caller frees or reuses the
buffer, mcp->rxbuf becomes a dangling pointer. A delayed or spurious
MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA report can then drive mcp2221_raw_event() to
memcpy device data into the freed memory, causing a write
use-after-free.
Route all return paths through a single exit point that clears
mcp->rxbuf and mcp->rxbuf_size, so that the existing !mcp->rxbuf guard
in the raw_event handler can reject any report arriving after the
transfer has ended.
Fixes: 67a95c2146 ("HID: mcp2221: add usb to i2c-smbus host bridge")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Quiesce device IO at the start of the devm cleanup callback
mcp2221_hid_unregister() so that incoming HID reports cannot race with
hardware teardown during probe failure or device removal, addressing a
potential use-after-free.
Guard the call to hid_device_io_stop() with io_started. On normal
removal hid_device_remove() has already cleared io_started before the
devres group is released, so an unconditional call would otherwise hit
the !io_started path and emit a spurious "io already stopped" warning
on every removal. The guard preserves the probe-failure balancing,
where io_started is still set after hid_device_io_start(), while
staying silent on the normal removal path.
Fixes: d4b50ac06ea6 ("HID: mcp2221: Allow IO to start during probe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
nintendo_hid_probe() calls hid_device_io_start() before joycon_init()
and joycon_leds_create(). If either fails, the error path jumps to
err_close which calls hid_hw_close()/hid_hw_stop() without first calling
hid_device_io_stop().
hid_hw_stop() does not stop device IO, so hid_input_report() may still
run and access driver data that is being torn down, resulting in a
use-after-free.
Add an err_io_stop label that calls hid_device_io_stop() before
hid_hw_close(), and point the two post-io_start error paths at it.
Fixes: 2af16c1f84 ("HID: nintendo: add nintendo switch controller driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
ft260_i2c_read() points dev->read_buf at a caller-supplied buffer
(often an on-stack variable), arms a completion and waits up to five
seconds for the device to return the data. The HID input callback
ft260_raw_event() runs in the input/IRQ path, independent of the
dev->lock mutex held by the read path, and copies the device-supplied
payload into dev->read_buf after a plain NULL check.
These two paths share read_buf, read_idx and read_len with no
serialization. If the device delays its response until the read
times out, ft260_i2c_read() resets the controller, clears read_buf
and returns, unwinding the stack frame the buffer lived in. A
response that arrives at that moment lets ft260_raw_event() pass the
NULL check and then memcpy() the device-controlled payload into the
now-freed stack location, a bounded but attacker-influenced
stack-use-after-return write triggerable by malicious or
malfunctioning hardware.
Add a dedicated spinlock that serializes every access to read_buf,
read_idx and read_len. ft260_raw_event() now holds it across the
NULL check, the memcpy and the index update, while the read path
takes it when arming and when clearing the buffer, so the teardown
can no longer slip between the check and the copy.
Fixes: 6a82582d9f ("HID: ft260: add usb hid to i2c host bridge driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raman Varabets <kernel-linux-20260610-80b7ab08@raman.v1.sg>
Reviewed-by: Michael Zaidman <michael.zaidman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
For I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA reads, ft260_smbus_xfer() passed
data->block[0] + 1 as the read length. But on a block read the byte
count is supplied by the slave as the first byte of the response;
data->block[0] is not initialized by the caller, so the transfer
length was taken from stale buffer contents, and the count byte the
slave did return was stored without any validation.
Implement the SMBus 2.0 block read protocol properly: read the count
byte first with a repeated START and no STOP, validate it against
I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX (resetting the bus and returning -EPROTO on a
bogus count), then read exactly that many data bytes and finish the
transaction with STOP. This keeps the whole sequence within a single
I2C transaction:
S Addr+Wr A Reg A Sr Addr+Rd A Count A Data... P
To support issuing the two reads as one transaction, teach
ft260_i2c_read() to honor the caller's flags instead of always
forcing a START and unconditionally appending STOP to the last
chunk: START is only emitted if requested, and STOP is appended to
the final chunk only when the caller asked for it.
Signed-off-by: Raman Varabets <kernel-linux-20260610-80b7ab08@raman.v1.sg>
Reviewed-by: Michael Zaidman <michaelz@xsightlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Zaidman <michael.zaidman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Add a regression test for the out-of-bounds bit operations on
struct mt_device.mt_io_flags.
A HID multitouch device can advertise a ContactCountMaximum far larger
than the number of contacts a single report describes, up to 255. The
driver used to keep the per-slot active state in the bits of a single
unsigned long and index set_bit()/clear_bit() by the slot number, so such
a device drove those operations out of bounds. The sticky-fingers release
timer made it fatal: mt_release_contacts() cleared one bit per slot and
overwrote the adjacent members of struct mt_device.
The new device advertises a ContactCountMaximum of 250 while exposing only
a few finger collections (a large contact count cannot be expressed with
one finger collection per contact within the HID descriptor size limit).
The test sends a single contact and lets the 100ms sticky-fingers timer
release it. A kernel without the fix panics in mt_release_contacts(); a
fixed kernel reports the release cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Trung Nguyen <trungnh@cystack.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
mt_io_flags is a single unsigned long, but mt_process_slot(),
mt_release_pending_palms() and mt_release_contacts() use it as a
per-slot bitmap indexed by the slot number. That slot number is only
bounded by td->maxcontacts, which is taken from the device's
ContactCountMaximum feature report and can be up to 255, not by
BITS_PER_LONG.
As a result, a multitouch device that advertises a large contact count
makes set_bit()/clear_bit() operate past the mt_io_flags word and
corrupt the adjacent members of struct mt_device. The sticky-fingers
release timer is the easiest way to reach this. mt_release_contacts()
runs
for (i = 0; i < mt->num_slots; i++)
clear_bit(i, &td->mt_io_flags);
with num_slots == maxcontacts. For maxcontacts around 250 the loop
clears the bits that overlap td->applications.next, zeroing that list
head, and the list_for_each_entry() that immediately follows then
dereferences NULL. The kernel panics from timer (softirq) context. On a
KASAN build this shows up as a general protection fault in
mt_release_contacts() with a null-ptr-deref at offset 0x58, which is
offsetof(struct mt_application, num_received).
The state is reachable from an untrusted USB or Bluetooth HID
multitouch device; no local privileges are required.
Store the per-slot active state in a separately allocated bitmap sized
for maxcontacts, the same pattern already used for pending_palm_slots,
and keep only MT_IO_FLAGS_RUNNING in mt_io_flags. The two
"mt_io_flags & MT_IO_SLOTS_MASK" arming checks become
bitmap_empty(td->active_slots, td->maxcontacts).
Move MT_IO_FLAGS_RUNNING back to bit 0. It was bumped to bit 32 by the
same commit to leave the low byte for the slot bits; with the slot bits
gone it fits in bit 0 again, which also keeps it within the unsigned
long on 32-bit.
Fixes: 46f781e0d1 ("HID: multitouch: fix sticky fingers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trung Nguyen <trungnh@cystack.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Add a HID-BPF regression check for hid_bpf_get_data() requests whose
size would overflow when added to the offset.
The new rdesc fixup callback asks for offset 2 and size ~0ULL, then
records whether the helper returns NULL. A vulnerable kernel returns a
non-NULL pointer because the runtime check wraps the addition. A fixed
kernel rejects the request. The callback records the helper result
without dereferencing any returned pointer.
The callback reports the helper result through BSS and returns 0
intentionally. hid_rdesc_fixup return values are consumed as report
descriptor fixup results, so a positive test-result value would be
interpreted as a replacement report descriptor size.
Also add KHDR_INCLUDES to the HID selftest build so hid_bpf.c sees the
current kernel UAPI HID definitions on systems whose installed headers do
not provide enum hid_report_type.
Fixes: 658ee5a64f ("HID: bpf: allocate data memory for device_event BPF programs")
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
The HID selftest skeleton contains several struct_ops maps, but each test
usually wants to load only the programs named by that test.
load_programs() disabled auto-attach for all maps, but left struct_ops
autocreate enabled. libbpf can enable autoload for programs referenced by
autocreated struct_ops maps, so an unrelated program can be loaded and fail
even when the current test does not use it.
Disable autocreate for all struct_ops maps by default, then re-enable it
only for the maps selected by the test before loading the skeleton.
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Fixes: f64c1a4593 ("selftests/hid: disable struct_ops auto-attach")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
