Fixes for omaps for v4.7-rc cycle:
- Two boot warning fixes from the RCU tree that should have gotten
merged several weeks ago already but did not because of issues
with who merges them. Paul has now split the RCU warning fixes into
sets for various maintainers.
- Fix ams-delta FIQ regression caused by omap1 sparse IRQ changes
- Fix PM for omap3 boards using timer12 and gptimer, like the
original beagleboard
- Fix hangs on am437x-sk-evm by lowering the I2C bus speed
* tag 'fixes-rcu-fiq-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: dts: am437x-sk-evm: Reduce i2c0 bus speed for tps65218
ARM: OMAP2+: timer: add probe for clocksources
ARM: OMAP1: fix ams-delta FIQ handler to work with sparse IRQ
arm: Use _rcuidle for smp_cross_call() tracepoints
arm: Use _rcuidle tracepoint to allow use from idle
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
This patch fixes a non-booting issue in Mainline.
When booting with a compressed kernel, we need to be careful how we
populate memory close to DDR start. AUTO_ZRELADDR is enabled by default
in multi-arch enabled configurations, which place some restrictions on
where the kernel is placed and where it will be uncompressed to on boot.
AUTO_ZRELADDR takes the decompressor code's start address and masks out
the bottom 28 bits to obtain an address to uncompress the kernel to
(thus a load address of 0x42000000 means that the kernel will be
uncompressed to 0x40000000 i.e. DDR START on this platform).
Even changing the load address to after the co-processor's shared memory
won't render a booting platform, since the AUTO_ZRELADDR algorithm still
ensures the kernel is uncompressed into memory shared with the first
co-processor (0x40000000).
Another option would be to move loading to 0x4A000000, since this will
mean the decompressor will decompress the kernel to 0x48000000. However,
this would mean a large chunk (0x44000000 => 0x48000000 (64MB)) of
memory would essentially be wasted for no good reason.
Until we can work with ST to find a suitable memory location to
relocate co-processor shared memory, let's disable the shared memory
nodes. This will ensure a working platform in the mean time.
NB: The more observant of you will notice that we're leaving the DMU
shared memory node enabled; this is because a) it is the only one in
active use at the time of this writing and b) it is not affected by
the current default behaviour which is causing issues.
Fixes: fe135c6 (ARM: dts: STiH407: Move over to using the 'reserved-memory' API for obtaining DMA memory)
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The i.MX fixes for 4.7:
- Correct Micrel PHY mask to fix the issue that i.MX6UL ethernet works
in U-Boot but not in kernel.
* tag 'imx-fixes-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux:
ARM: imx6ul: Fix Micrel PHY mask
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Based on the latest timing specifications for the TPS65218 from the data
sheet, http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps65218.pdf, document SLDS206
from November 2014, we must change the i2c bus speed to better fit within
the minimum high SCL time required for proper i2c transfer.
When running at 400khz, measurements show that SCL spends
0.8125 uS/1.666 uS high/low which violates the requirement for minimum
high period of SCL provided in datasheet Table 7.6 which is 1 uS.
Switching to 100khz gives us 5 uS/5 uS high/low which both fall above
the minimum given values for 100 khz, 4.0 uS/4.7 uS high/low.
Without this patch occasionally a voltage set operation from the kernel
will appear to have worked but the actual voltage reflected on the PMIC
will not have updated, causing problems especially with cpufreq that may
update to a higher OPP without actually raising the voltage on DCDC2,
leading to a hang.
Signed-off-by: Dave Gerlach <d-gerlach@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aparna Balasubramanian <aparnab@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
A few platforms are currently missing clocksource_probe() completely
in their time_init functionality. On OMAP3430 for example, this is
causing cpuidle to be pretty much dead, as the counter32k is not
going to be registered and instead a gptimer is used as a clocksource.
This will tick in periodic mode, preventing any deeper idle states.
While here, also drop one unnecessary check for populated DT before
existing clocksource_probe() call.
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
After OMAP1 IRQ definitions have been changed by commit 685e2d08c5
("ARM: OMAP1: Change interrupt numbering for sparse IRQ") introduced
in v4.2, ams-delta FIQ handler which depends on them no longer works
as expected. Fix it.
Created and tested on Amstrad Delta against Linux-4.7-rc3
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Further testing with false negatives suppressed by commit 293e2421fe
("rcu: Remove superfluous versions of rcu_read_lock_sched_held()")
identified another unprotected use of RCU from the idle loop. Because RCU
actively ignores idle-loop code (for energy-efficiency reasons, among
other things), using RCU from the idle loop can result in too-short
grace periods, in turn resulting in arbitrary misbehavior.
The resulting lockdep-RCU splat is as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/trace/events/ipi.h:35 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
no locks held by swapper/0/0.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112
Hardware name: Generic OMAP4 (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c0110308>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fec8>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4)
[<c047fec8>] (dump_stack) from [<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call+0xbc/0x188)
[<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call) from [<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single+0x9c/0x15c)
[<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single) from [<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async+0 x38/0x9c)
[<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async) from [<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others+0x8c/0xa8)
[<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others) from [<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled+0x26c/0x390)
[<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled) from [<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0)
[<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8)
[<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <linux-omap@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Fixes for Exynos-based Snow and Peach Pit boards for regressions introduced in
4.7-rc1 because OF graph logic expects specific names of child nodes.
* tag 'samsung-fixes-4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux:
ARM: dts: exynos: Fix port nodes names for Exynos5420 Peach Pit board
ARM: dts: exynos: Fix port nodes names for Exynos5250 Snow board
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Commit bea7eef694 ("ARM: dts: exynos: Fix DTC unit name warnings in
Peach Pit") fixed the DTC warnings about mismatches between unit names
and reg properties in the Exynos5420 Peach Pit DTS.
But unfortunately it also added a regression on the Peach Pit when
changing the port node names since the OF graph logic expects the port
nodes to be always named 'port'.
The Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt binding document says
that when there is more than one port, '#address-cells', '#size-cells'
and 'reg' properties should be used to number the port nodes.
Fixes: bea7eef694 ("ARM: dts: exynos: Fix DTC unit name warnings in Peach Pit")
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Commit 5c9cbade06 ("ARM: dts: exynos: Fix DTC unit name warnings in
Exynos5250") fixed all the DTC warnings about mismatchs between unit
names and reg properties in Exynos5250 boards DTS.
But unfortunately it also added a regression on the Exynos5250 Snow
Chromebook when changing the port node names since the OF graph logic
expects the port nodes to be always named 'port'.
The Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt binding document says
that when there is more than one port, '#address-cells', '#size-cells'
and 'reg' properties should be used to number the port nodes.
Fixes: 5c9cbade06 ("ARM: dts: exynos: Fix DTC unit name warnings in Exynos5250")
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
This is the same issue fixed in commit dcf5341f01 ("ARM: dts:
sun8i-q8-common: Do not set constraints on dc1sw regulator").
Commit message copied:
dc1sw is an on/off only regulator and as such it cannot have constraints.
This is a limitation of the kernel regulator implementation which resolves
supplies on the first regulator_get(), which is done after applying
constraints, and applying the constrains will fail because it calls
_regulator_get_voltage() and _regulator_do_set_voltage() both of which
will fail on a switch regulator when there is no supply (yet).
This causes registering of all axp22x regulators to fail with the
following errors:
[ 1.395249] vcc-lcd: failed to get the current voltage(-22)
[ 1.405131] axp20x-regulator axp20x-regulator: Failed to register dc1sw
[ 1.412436] axp20x-regulator: probe of axp20x-regulator failed with error -22
This commit removes the constrains on dc1sw / vcc-lcd fixing this problem.
Note that dcdc1 itself is contrained to the exact same values, so this
does not change anything.
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
This is the same issue fixed in commit dcf5341f01 ("ARM: dts:
sun8i-q8-common: Do not set constraints on dc1sw regulator").
Commit message copied:
dc1sw is an on/off only regulator and as such it cannot have constraints.
This is a limitation of the kernel regulator implementation which resolves
supplies on the first regulator_get(), which is done after applying
constraints, and applying the constrains will fail because it calls
_regulator_get_voltage() and _regulator_do_set_voltage() both of which
will fail on a switch regulator when there is no supply (yet).
This causes registering of all axp22x regulators to fail with the
following errors:
[ 1.395249] vcc-lcd: failed to get the current voltage(-22)
[ 1.405131] axp20x-regulator axp20x-regulator: Failed to register dc1sw
[ 1.412436] axp20x-regulator: probe of axp20x-regulator failed with error -22
This commit removes the constrains on dc1sw / vcc-lcd fixing this problem.
Note that dcdc1 itself is contrained to the exact same values, so this
does not change anything.
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
DTS fixes for omaps for v4.7 merge window for issues noted
with patches in Linux next:
- Fix omap5 and am57xx-idk input voltages to fix micro-sd
probing at least for some omap5-uevm configurations
- Fix unhandled fault for igepv5 audio
- Fix UART wakeirqs for omap5 by removing WAKUP_EN flags,
those are managed by the wakeirq and can currently confuse
the wakeirqs as there is no handler necessarily registered
- Fix LDO7 source for igepv5
Also included are few minor changes not strictly fixes
are good to have merged:
- Fix HP T410 boot time warnings for eMMC and disable the
unused MMC interfaces while at it
- Add dra7 gpmc dma channel
- Add igep00x0 SD card detect and write protect GPIOs
* tag 'omap-for-v4.7-dts-fixes1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: dts: igep0020: Add SD card write-protect pin.
ARM: dts: igep00x0: Add SD card-detect.
ARM: dts: am57xx-idk-common: Fix input supply names
ARM: dts: dra7: Add gpmc dma channel
ARM: dts: disable mmc by default and enable when needed for dm814x
ARM: dts: Add non-removable to hsmmc on hp-t410
ARM: dts: Fix ldo7 source for HDMI on igepv5
ARM: dts: Fix uart wakeirq on omap5 by removing WAKEUP_EN for omaps
ARM: dts: Fix igepv5 audiopwon-gpio
ARM: dts: omap5-board-common: Describe the voltage supply mapping accurately
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Two fixes for omaps for v4.7 merge window, one to enable
ARM errata for am437x, and the other to add ARM errtum
workaround for dra7.
AFAIK these both can wait for v4.7, we can then request them
for stable kernels as needed.
* tag 'omap-for-v4.7/fixes-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: OMAP2+: AM43XX: Enable fixes for Cortex-A9 errata
ARM: OMAP5 / DRA7: Introduce workaround for 801819
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
commit 27dd9af6bc ("ARM: dts: sunxi: Add a olinuxino-lime2-emmc")
added the new emmc equipped lime2 but forgot its Makefile.
This patch adds an entry to the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Two fixes for v4.7 cycle for build issues:
1. Fix samsung-keypad build error if INPUT is selected as module.
The error though depends on some uncommon build settings so it
is not as easy to trigger.
2. Get rid of 'samsung_device_dma_mask' defined but not used warning.
* tag 'samsung-fixes-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux:
ARM: exynos: don't select keyboard driver
ARM: samsung: improve static dma_mask definition
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Tree-wide replacement was done by commit 2ef7d5f342 (ARM, ARM64:
dts: drop "arm,amba-bus" in favor of "simple-bus"), but we have some
new users of "arm,amba-bus" at Linux 4.7-rc1. Eliminate them now.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The original name was simply hash_string(), but that conflicted with a
function with that name in drivers/base/power/trace.c, and I decided
that calling it "hashlen_" was better anyway.
But you have to do it in two places.
[ This caused build errors for architectures that don't define
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The HPFS filesystem used generic_show_options to produce string that is
displayed in /proc/mounts. However, there is a problem that the options
may disappear after remount. If we mount the filesystem with option1
and then remount it with option2, /proc/mounts should show both option1
and option2, however it only shows option2 because the whole option
string is replaced with replace_mount_options in hpfs_remount_fs.
To fix this bug, implement the hpfs_show_options function that prints
options that are currently selected.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") checks if the
kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.
However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.
This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.
The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).
Fixes: c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") checks if
the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.
However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.
This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.
The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).
Fixes: ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Various builds (such as i386:allmodconfig) fail with
fs/binfmt_aout.c:133:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'return'
fs/binfmt_aout.c:134:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '}' token
[ Oops. My bad, I had stupidly thought that "allmodconfig" covered this
on x86-64 too, but it obviously doesn't. Egg on my face. - Linus ]
Fixes: 5d22fc25d4 ("mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abuses")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
"This series does several related things:
- Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.
(Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)
- Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
above.
- Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms. Two
32-bit multiplies will do well enough.
- Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.
This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca ("Minimal
fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")
The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
multipliers.
The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added. Those
patches are last in the series.
- Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.
The patch in commit 0fed3ac866 ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
faster and better. (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
in the literature I could find. Comments welcome!)
- Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX(). This
would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.
- Sort out partial_name_hash().
The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
contributes nothing to the result. And some callers do odd things:
- fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
- fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes
- Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1. This would simplify users other
than full_name_hash"
Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1. (I
learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)
On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
the H8/300 world"
* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
<linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64()
Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
<linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
This will improve the performance of hash_32() and hash_64(), but due
to complete lack of multi-bit shift instructions on H8, performance will
still be bad in surrounding code.
Designing H8-specific hash algorithms to work around that is a separate
project. (But if the maintainers would like to get in touch...)
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Microblaze is an FPGA soft core that can be configured various ways.
If it is configured without a multiplier, the standard __hash_32()
will require a call to __mulsi3, which is a slow software loop.
Instead, use a shift-and-add sequence for the constant multiply.
GCC knows how to do this, but it's not as clever as some.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.
This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.
That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.
Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Patch 0fed3ac866 improved the hash mixing, but the function is slower
than necessary; there's a 7-instruction dependency chain (10 on x86)
each loop iteration.
Word-at-a-time access is a very tight loop (which is good, because
link_path_walk() is one of the hottest code paths in the entire kernel),
and the hash mixing function must not have a longer latency to avoid
slowing it down.
There do not appear to be any published fast hash functions that:
1) Operate on the input a word at a time, and
2) Don't need to know the length of the input beforehand, and
3) Have a single iterated mixing function, not needing conditional
branches or unrolling to distinguish different loop iterations.
One of the algorithms which comes closest is Yann Collet's xxHash, but
that's two dependent multiplies per word, which is too much.
The key insights in this design are:
1) Barring expensive ops like multiplies, to diffuse one input bit
across 64 bits of hash state takes at least log2(64) = 6 sequentially
dependent instructions. That is more cycles than we'd like.
2) An operation like "hash ^= hash << 13" requires a second temporary
register anyway, and on a 2-operand machine like x86, it's three
instructions.
3) A better use of a second register is to hold a two-word hash state.
With careful design, no temporaries are needed at all, so it doesn't
increase register pressure. And this gets rid of register copying
on 2-operand machines, so the code is smaller and faster.
4) Using two words of state weakens the requirement for one-round mixing;
we now have two rounds of mixing before cancellation is possible.
5) A two-word hash state also allows operations on both halves to be
done in parallel, so on a superscalar processor we get more mixing
in fewer cycles.
I ended up using a mixing function inspired by the ChaCha and Speck
round functions. It is 6 simple instructions and 3 cycles per iteration
(assuming multiply by 9 can be done by an "lea" instruction):
x ^= *input++;
y ^= x; x = ROL(x, K1);
x += y; y = ROL(y, K2);
y *= 9;
Not only is this reversible, two consecutive rounds are reversible:
if you are given the initial and final states, but not the intermediate
state, it is possible to compute both input words. This means that at
least 3 words of input are required to create a collision.
(It also has the property, used by hash_name() to avoid a branch, that
it hashes all-zero to all-zero.)
The rotate constants K1 and K2 were found by experiment. The search took
a sample of random initial states (I used 1023) and considered the effect
of flipping each of the 64 input bits on each of the 128 output bits two
rounds later. Each of the 8192 pairs can be considered a biased coin, and
adding up the Shannon entropy of all of them produces a score.
The best-scoring shifts also did well in other tests (flipping bits in y,
trying 3 or 4 rounds of mixing, flipping all 64*63/2 pairs of input bits),
so the choice was made with the additional constraint that the sum of the
shifts is odd and not too close to the word size.
The final state is then folded into a 32-bit hash value by a less carefully
optimized multiply-based scheme. This also has to be fast, as pathname
components tend to be short (the most common case is one iteration!), but
there's some room for latency, as there is a fair bit of intervening logic
before the hash value is used for anything.
(Performance verified with "bonnie++ -s 0 -n 1536:-2" on tmpfs. I need
a better benchmark; the numbers seem to show a slight dip in performance
between 4.6.0 and this patch, but they're too noisy to quote.)
Special thanks to Bruce fields for diligent testing which uncovered a
nasty fencepost error in an earlier version of this patch.
[checkpatch.pl formatting complaints noted and respectfully disagreed with.]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid
of them. This completes the work of 689de1d6ca.
To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified"
multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different
algorithm. It makes two calls to hash_32() instead.
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return
type of hash_long() consistent.
It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation
of hash_64 on 32-bit machines.
I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested
was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but
adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler
unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base
well enough to update it is too much trouble. I did the rest of an
allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Finally, the first use of previous two patches: eliminate the
separate ad-hoc string hash functions in the sunrpc code.
Now hash_str() is a wrapper around hash_string(), and hash_mem() is
likewise a wrapper around full_name_hash().
Note that sunrpc code *does* call hash_mem() with a zero length, which
is why the previous patch needed to handle that in full_name_hash().
(Thanks, Bruce, for finding that!)
This also eliminates the only caller of hash_long which asks for
more than 32 bits of output.
The comment about the quality of hashlen_string() and full_name_hash()
is jumping the gun by a few patches; they aren't very impressive now,
but will be improved greatly later in the series.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions
throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own,
and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required
for that.
(The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.)
It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name().
Other uses in the next patch.
full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful:
1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to
be consistent with hash_name().
2) Handle zero-length inputs. If we want more callers, we don't want
to make them worry about corner cases.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
... so they can be used without the rest of <linux/dcache.h>
The hashlen_* macros will make sense next patch.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
"A fix for a regression introduced yesterday.
The regression didn't show up here locally because I did not have
PAGE_POISONING enabled. And buildbots discovered this only after it
hit your tree. Thanks to Dan for the quick response"
* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: dev: use after free in detach
Pull chrome platform updates from Olof Johansson
"A handful of Chrome driver and binding changes this merge window:
- a few patches to fix probing and configuration of pstore
- a few patches adding Elan touchpad registration on a few devices
- EC changes: a security fix dealing with max message sizes and
addition of compat_ioctl support.
- keyboard backlight control support
There was also an accidential duplicate registration of trackpads on
'Leon', which was reverted just recently"
* tag 'chrome-platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/chrome-platform:
Revert "platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch"
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add Elan touchpad for Wolf
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add elan trackpad option for C720
platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Populate compat_ioctl
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - use name instead of ID to hide lightbar attributes
platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Fix security issue
platform/chrome: Add Chrome OS keyboard backlight LEDs support
platform/chrome: use to_platform_device()
platform/chrome: pstore: Move to larger record size.
platform/chrome: pstore: probe for ramoops buffer using acpi
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch
Pull more sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This is the second update round for 4.7-rc1. Most of changes are
about the pending ASoC updates and fixes, including a few new drivers.
Below are some highlights:
ASoC:
- New drivers for MAX98371 and TAS5720
- SPI support for TLV320AIC32x4, along with the module split
- TDM support for STI Uniperf IPs
- Remaining topology API fixes / updates
HDA:
- A couple of Dell quirks and new Realtek codec support"
* tag 'sound-4.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (63 commits)
ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for one Dell machine
spi: spi-ep93xx: Fix the PTR_ERR() argument
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support for ALC295/ALC3254
ASoC: kirkwood: fix build failure
ALSA: hda - Fix headphone noise on Dell XPS 13 9360
ASoC: ak4642: Enable cache usage to fix crashes on resume
ASoC: twl6040: Disconnect AUX output pads on digital mute
ASoC: tlv320aic32x4: Properly implement the positive and negative pins into the mixers
rcar: src: skip disabled-SRC nodes
ASoC: max98371 Remove duplicate entry in max98371_reg
ASoC: twl6040: Select LPPLL during standby
ASoC: rsnd: don't use prohibited number to PDMACHCRn.SRS
ASoC: simple-card: Add pm callbacks to platform driver
ASoC: pxa: Fix module autoload for platform drivers
ASoC: topology: Fix memory leak in widget creation
ASoC: Add max98371 codec driver
ASoC: rsnd: count .probe/.remove for rsnd_mod_call()
ASoC: topology: Check size mismatch of ABI objects before parsing
ASoC: topology: Check failure to create a widget
ASoC: add support for TAS5720 digital amplifier
...
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"Here are the outstanding target pending updates for v4.7-rc1.
The highlights this round include:
- Allow external PR/ALUA metadata path be defined at runtime via top
level configfs attribute (Lee)
- Fix target session shutdown bug for ib_srpt multi-channel (hch)
- Make TFO close_session() and shutdown_session() optional (hch)
- Drop se_sess->sess_kref + convert tcm_qla2xxx to internal kref
(hch)
- Add tcm_qla2xxx endpoint attribute for basic FC jammer (Laurence)
- Refactor iscsi-target RX/TX PDU encode/decode into common code
(Varun)
- Extend iscsit_transport with xmit_pdu, release_cmd, get_rx_pdu,
validate_parameters, and get_r2t_ttt for generic ISO offload
(Varun)
- Initial merge of cxgb iscsi-segment offload target driver (Varun)
The bulk of the changes are Chelsio's new driver, along with a number
of iscsi-target common code improvements made by Varun + Co along the
way"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (29 commits)
iscsi-target: Fix early sk_data_ready LOGIN_FLAGS_READY race
cxgbit: Use type ISCSI_CXGBIT + cxgbit tpg_np attribute
iscsi-target: Convert transport drivers to signal rdma_shutdown
iscsi-target: Make iscsi_tpg_np driver show/store use generic code
tcm_qla2xxx Add SCSI command jammer/discard capability
iscsi-target: graceful disconnect on invalid mapping to iovec
target: need_to_release is always false, remove redundant check and kfree
target: remove sess_kref and ->shutdown_session
iscsi-target: remove usage of ->shutdown_session
tcm_qla2xxx: introduce a private sess_kref
target: make close_session optional
target: make ->shutdown_session optional
target: remove acl_stop
target: consolidate and fix session shutdown
cxgbit: add files for cxgbit.ko
iscsi-target: export symbols
iscsi-target: call complete on conn_logout_comp
iscsi-target: clear tx_thread_active
iscsi-target: add new offload transport type
iscsi-target: use conn_transport->transport_type in text rsp
...
Pull more rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
"This is the second group of code for the 4.7 merge window. It looks
large, but only in one sense. I'll get to that in a minute. The list
of changes here breaks down as follows:
- Dynamic counter infrastructure in the IB drivers
This is a sysfs based code to allow free form access to the
hardware counters RDMA devices might support so drivers don't need
to code this up repeatedly themselves
- SendOnlyFullMember multicast support
- IB router support
- A couple misc fixes
- The big item on the list: hfi1 driver updates, plus moving the hfi1
driver out of staging
There was a group of 15 patches in the hfi1 list that I thought I had
in the first pull request but they weren't. So that added to the
length of the hfi1 section here.
As far as these go, everything but the hfi1 is pretty straight
forward.
The hfi1 is, if you recall, the driver that Al had complaints about
how it used the write/writev interfaces in an overloaded fashion. The
write portion of their interface behaved like the write handler in the
IB stack proper and did bi-directional communications. The writev
interface, on the other hand, only accepts SDMA request structures.
The completions for those structures are sent back via an entirely
different event mechanism.
With the security patch, we put security checks on the write
interface, however, we also knew they would be going away soon. Now,
we've converted the write handler in the hfi1 driver to use ioctls
from the IB reserved magic area for its bidirectional communications.
With that change, Intel has addressed all of the items originally on
their TODO when they went into staging (as well as many items added to
the list later).
As such, I moved them out, and since they were the last item in the
staging/rdma directory, and I don't have immediate plans to use the
staging area again, I removed the staging/rdma area.
Because of the move out of staging, as well as a series of 5 patches
in the hfi1 driver that removed code people thought should be done in
a different way and was optional to begin with (a snoop debug
interface, an eeprom driver for an eeprom connected directory to their
hfi1 chip and not via an i2c bus, and a few other things like that),
the line count, especially the removal count, is high"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (56 commits)
staging/rdma: Remove the entire rdma subdirectory of staging
IB/core: Make device counter infrastructure dynamic
IB/hfi1: Fix pio map initialization
IB/hfi1: Correct 8051 link parameter settings
IB/hfi1: Update pkey table properly after link down or FM start
IB/rdamvt: Fix rdmavt s_ack_queue sizing
IB/rdmavt: Max atomic value should be a u8
IB/hfi1: Fix hard lockup due to not using save/restore spin lock
IB/hfi1: Add tracing support for send with invalidate opcode
IB/hfi1, qib: Add ieth to the packet header definitions
IB/hfi1: Move driver out of staging
IB/hfi1: Do not free hfi1 cdev parent structure early
IB/hfi1: Add trace message in user IOCTL handling
IB/hfi1: Remove write(), use ioctl() for user cmds
IB/hfi1: Add ioctl() interface for user commands
IB/hfi1: Remove unused user command
IB/hfi1: Remove snoop/diag interface
IB/hfi1: Remove EPROM functionality from data device
IB/hfi1: Remove UI char device
IB/hfi1: Remove multiple device cdev
...
This reverts commit bff3c624dc.
Board "Leon" is otherwise known as "Toshiba CB35" and we already have
the entry that supports that board as of this commit :
963cb6f platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add Toshiba CB35 Touch
Remove this duplicate.
Signed-off-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The call to put_i2c_dev() frees "i2c_dev" so there is a use after
free when we call cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev).
Fixes: d6760b14d4 ('i2c: dev: switch from register_chrdev to cdev API')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
In microMIPS kernels, handle_signal() sets the isa16 mode bit in the
vdso address so that the sigreturn trampolines (which are offset from
the VDSO) get executed as microMIPS.
However commit ebb5e78cc6 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
changed the offsets to come from the VDSO image, which already have the
isa16 mode bit set correctly since they're extracted from the VDSO
shared library symbol table.
Drop the isa16 mode bit handling from handle_signal() to fix sigreturn
for cores which support both microMIPS and normal MIPS. This doesn't fix
microMIPS only cores, since the VDSO is still built for normal MIPS, but
thats a separate problem.
Fixes: ebb5e78cc6 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x-
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13348/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
