It appears that a merge conflict ended up hiding a newly added constant
in some configurations:
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S: Assembler messages:
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:59: Error: undefined symbol FTRACE_OPS_DIRECT_CALL used as an immediate value
FTRACE_OPS_DIRECT_CALL is still used when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
is enabled, even if CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER is disabled, so change the
ifdef accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230623152204.2216297-1-arnd@kernel.org
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Fixes: 3646970322 ("arm64: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix an issue in function 'tracing_err_log_open'.
The function doesn't call 'seq_open' if the file is opened only with
write permissions, which results in 'file->private_data' being left as null.
If we then use 'lseek' on that opened file, 'seq_lseek' dereferences
'file->private_data' in 'mutex_lock(&m->lock)', resulting in a kernel panic.
Writing to this node requires root privileges, therefore this bug
has very little security impact.
Tracefs node: /sys/kernel/tracing/error_log
Example Kernel panic:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000038
Call trace:
mutex_lock+0x30/0x110
seq_lseek+0x34/0xb8
__arm64_sys_lseek+0x6c/0xb8
invoke_syscall+0x58/0x13c
el0_svc_common+0xc4/0x10c
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x98
el0_svc+0x24/0x88
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xe4
el0t_64_sync+0x1b4/0x1b8
Code: d503201f aa0803e0 aa1f03e1 aa0103e9 (c8e97d02)
---[ end trace 561d1b49c12cf8a5 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230703155237eucms1p4dfb6a19caa14c79eb6c823d127b39024@eucms1p4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230704102706eucms1p30d7ecdcc287f46ad67679fc8491b2e0f@eucms1p3
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8a062902be ("tracing: Add tracing error log")
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Stachyra <m.stachyra@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The previous patch ("function_graph: Support recording and printing
the return value of function") has laid the groundwork for the for
the funcgraph-retval, and this modification makes it available on
the RISC-V platform.
We introduce a new structure called fgraph_ret_regs for the RISC-V
platform to hold return registers and the frame pointer. We then
fill its content in the return_to_handler and pass its address to
the function ftrace_return_to_handler to record the return value.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/a8d71b12259f90e7e63d0ea654fcac95b0232bbc.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Going a step further, we propose a way to use any user-space
workload as the task waiting for the timerlat timer. This is done
via a per-CPU file named osnoise/cpu$id/timerlat_fd file.
The tracef_fd allows a task to open at a time. When a task reads
the file, the timerlat timer is armed for future osnoise/timerlat_period_us
time. When the timer fires, it prints the IRQ latency and
wakes up the user-space thread waiting in the timerlat_fd.
The thread then starts to run, executes the timerlat measurement, prints
the thread scheduling latency and returns to user-space.
When the thread rereads the timerlat_fd, the tracer will print the
user-ret(urn) latency, which is an additional metric.
This additional metric is also traced by the tracer and can be used, for
example of measuring the context switch overhead from kernel-to-user and
user-to-kernel, or the response time for an arbitrary execution in
user-space.
The tracer supports one thread per CPU, the thread must be pinned to
the CPU, and it cannot migrate while holding the timerlat_fd. The reason
is that the tracer is per CPU (nothing prohibits the tracer from
allowing migrations in the future). The tracer monitors the migration
of the thread and disables the tracer if detected.
The timerlat_fd is only available for opening/reading when timerlat
tracer is enabled, and NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD is set.
The simplest way to activate this feature from user-space is:
-------------------------------- %< -----------------------------------
int main(void)
{
char buffer[1024];
int timerlat_fd;
int retval;
long cpu = 0; /* place in CPU 0 */
cpu_set_t set;
CPU_ZERO(&set);
CPU_SET(cpu, &set);
if (sched_setaffinity(gettid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1)
return 1;
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
"/sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu%ld/timerlat_fd",
cpu);
timerlat_fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY);
if (timerlat_fd < 0) {
printf("error opening %s: %s\n", buffer, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
for (;;) {
retval = read(timerlat_fd, buffer, 1024);
if (retval < 0)
break;
}
close(timerlat_fd);
exit(0);
}
-------------------------------- >% -----------------------------------
When disabling timerlat, if there is a workload holding the timerlat_fd,
the SIGKILL will be sent to the thread.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/69fe66a863d2792ff4c3a149bf9e32e26468bb3a.1686063934.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: William White <chwhite@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently, osnoise/timerlat threads run with PF_NO_SETAFFINITY set.
It works well, however, cgroups do not allow PF_NO_SETAFFINITY threads
to be accepted, and this creates a limitation to osnoise/timerlat.
To avoid this limitation, disable migration of the threads as soon
as they start to run, and then clean the PF_NO_SETAFFINITY flag (still)
used during thread creation.
If for some reason a thread migration is requested, e.g., via
sched_settafinity, the tracer thread will notice and exit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ba8bc9c15b3ea40cf73cf67a9bc061a264609f0.1686063934.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: William White <chwhite@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Adding new available_filter_functions_addrs file that shows all available
functions (same as available_filter_functions) together with addresses,
like:
# cat available_filter_functions_addrs | head
ffffffff81000770 __traceiter_initcall_level
ffffffff810007c0 __traceiter_initcall_start
ffffffff81000810 __traceiter_initcall_finish
ffffffff81000860 trace_initcall_finish_cb
...
Note displayed address is the patch-site address and can differ from
/proc/kallsyms address.
It's useful to have address avilable for traceable symbols, so we don't
need to allways cross check kallsyms with available_filter_functions
(or the other way around) and have all the data in single file.
For backwards compatibility reasons we can't change the existing
available_filter_functions file output, but we need to add new file.
The problem is that we need to do 2 passes:
- through available_filter_functions and find out if the function is traceable
- through /proc/kallsyms to get the address for traceable function
Having available_filter_functions symbols together with addresses allow
us to skip the kallsyms step and we are ok with the address in
available_filter_functions_addr not being the function entry, because
kprobe_multi uses fprobe and that handles both entry and patch-site
address properly.
We have 2 interfaces how to create kprobe_multi link:
a) passing symbols to kernel
1) user gathers symbols and need to ensure that they are
trace-able -> pass through available_filter_functions file
2) kernel takes those symbols and translates them to addresses
through kallsyms api
3) addresses are passed to fprobe/ftrace through:
register_fprobe_ips
-> ftrace_set_filter_ips
b) passing addresses to kernel
1) user gathers symbols and needs to ensure that they are
trace-able -> pass through available_filter_functions file
2) user takes those symbols and translates them to addresses
through /proc/kallsyms
3) addresses are passed to the kernel and kernel calls:
register_fprobe_ips
-> ftrace_set_filter_ips
The new available_filter_functions_addrs file helps us with option b),
because we can make 'b 1' and 'b 2' in one step - while filtering traceable
functions, we get the address directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230611130029.1202298-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> # x86
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The previous patch ("function_graph: Support recording and printing
the return value of function") has laid the groundwork for the for
the funcgraph-retval, and this modification makes it available on
the LoongArch platform.
We introduce a new structure called fgraph_ret_regs for the LoongArch
platform to hold return registers and the frame pointer. We then fill
its content in the return_to_handler and pass its address to the
function ftrace_return_to_handler to record the return value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5462255e435fab363895c2d7433bc0f5a140411.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The previous patch ("function_graph: Support recording and printing
the return value of function") has laid the groundwork for the for
the funcgraph-retval, and this modification makes it available on
the x86 platform.
We introduce a new structure called fgraph_ret_regs for the x86
platform to hold return registers and the frame pointer. We then
fill its content in the return_to_handler and pass its address
to the function ftrace_return_to_handler to record the return
value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/53a506f0f18ff4b7aeb0feb762f1c9a5e9b83ee9.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The previous patch ("function_graph: Support recording and printing
the return value of function") has laid the groundwork for the for
the funcgraph-retval, and this modification makes it available on
the ARM64 platform.
We introduce a new structure called fgraph_ret_regs for the ARM64
platform to hold return registers and the frame pointer. We then
fill its content in the return_to_handler and pass its address to
the function ftrace_return_to_handler to record the return value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c78366416ce93f704ae7000c4ee60eb4258c38f7.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Analyzing system call failures with the function_graph tracer can be a
time-consuming process, particularly when locating the kernel function
that first returns an error in the trace logs. This change aims to
simplify the process by recording the function return value to the
'retval' member of 'ftrace_graph_ret' and printing it when outputting
the trace log.
We have introduced new trace options: funcgraph-retval and
funcgraph-retval-hex. The former controls whether to display the return
value, while the latter controls the display format.
Please note that even if a function's return type is void, a return
value will still be printed. You can simply ignore it.
This patch only establishes the fundamental infrastructure. Subsequent
patches will make this feature available on some commonly used processor
architectures.
Here is an example:
I attempted to attach the demo process to a cpu cgroup, but it failed:
echo `pidof demo` > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test/tasks
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
The strace logs indicate that the write system call returned -EINVAL(-22):
...
write(1, "273\n", 4) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
...
To capture trace logs during a write system call, use the following
commands:
cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
echo 0 > tracing_on
echo > trace
echo *sys_write > set_graph_function
echo *spin* > set_graph_notrace
echo *rcu* >> set_graph_notrace
echo *alloc* >> set_graph_notrace
echo preempt* >> set_graph_notrace
echo kfree* >> set_graph_notrace
echo $$ > set_ftrace_pid
echo function_graph > current_tracer
echo 1 > options/funcgraph-retval
echo 0 > options/funcgraph-retval-hex
echo 1 > tracing_on
echo `pidof demo` > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test/tasks
echo 0 > tracing_on
cat trace > ~/trace.log
To locate the root cause, search for error code -22 directly in the file
trace.log and identify the first function that returned -22. Once you
have identified this function, examine its code to determine the root
cause.
For example, in the trace log below, cpu_cgroup_can_attach
returned -22 first, so we can focus our analysis on this function to
identify the root cause.
...
1) | cgroup_migrate() {
1) 0.651 us | cgroup_migrate_add_task(); /* = 0xffff93fcfd346c00 */
1) | cgroup_migrate_execute() {
1) | cpu_cgroup_can_attach() {
1) | cgroup_taskset_first() {
1) 0.732 us | cgroup_taskset_next(); /* = 0xffff93fc8fb20000 */
1) 1.232 us | } /* cgroup_taskset_first = 0xffff93fc8fb20000 */
1) 0.380 us | sched_rt_can_attach(); /* = 0x0 */
1) 2.335 us | } /* cpu_cgroup_can_attach = -22 */
1) 4.369 us | } /* cgroup_migrate_execute = -22 */
1) 7.143 us | } /* cgroup_migrate = -22 */
...
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fc502712c981e0e6742185ba242992170ac9da8.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn
Tested-by: Florian Kauer <florian.kauer@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In final testing of:
1fc502712c.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn/
"function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function"
The test failed due to a new warning found in the build:
kernel/trace/fgraph.c:243:56: warning: ‘struct fgraph_ret_regs’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
Instead of asking to send another patch series, just add it and then apply
the updates.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull irq fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix open firmware quirks validation so that they don't get applied
wrongly
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.4_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/gic: Correctly validate OF quirk descriptors
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"Some driver fixes:
- a regression fix for the verisilicon driver
- uvcvideo: don't expose unsupported video formats to userspace
- camss-video: don't zero subdev format after init
- mediatek: some fixes for 4K decoder formats
- fix a Sphinx build warning (missing doc for client_caps)
- some fixes for imx and atomisp staging drivers
And two CEC core fixes:
- don't set last_initiator if TX in progress
- disable adapter in cec_devnode_unregister"
* tag 'media/v6.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
media: uvcvideo: Don't expose unsupported formats to userspace
media: v4l2-subdev: Fix missing kerneldoc for client_caps
media: staging: media: imx: initialize hs_settle to avoid warning
media: v4l2-mc: Drop subdev check in v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad()
media: staging: media: atomisp: init high & low vars
media: cec: core: don't set last_initiator if tx in progress
media: cec: core: disable adapter in cec_devnode_unregister
media: mediatek: vcodec: Only apply 4K frame sizes on decoder formats
media: camss: camss-video: Don't zero subdev format again after initialization
media: verisilicon: Additional fix for the crash when opening the driver
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a bunch of tiny char/misc/other driver fixes for 6.4-rc5 that
resolve a number of reported issues. Included in here are:
- iio driver fixes
- fpga driver fixes
- test_firmware bugfixes
- fastrpc driver tiny bugfixes
- MAINTAINERS file updates for some subsystems
All of these have been in linux-next this past week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (34 commits)
test_firmware: fix the memory leak of the allocated firmware buffer
test_firmware: fix a memory leak with reqs buffer
test_firmware: prevent race conditions by a correct implementation of locking
firmware_loader: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
MAINTAINERS: Vaibhav Gupta is the new ipack maintainer
dt-bindings: fpga: replace Ivan Bornyakov maintainership
MAINTAINERS: update Microchip MPF FPGA reviewers
misc: fastrpc: reject new invocations during device removal
misc: fastrpc: return -EPIPE to invocations on device removal
misc: fastrpc: Reassign memory ownership only for remote heap
misc: fastrpc: Pass proper scm arguments for secure map request
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamp reset
iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: Fix IRQ issue by setting IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY flag
dt-bindings: iio: adc: renesas,rcar-gyroadc: Fix adi,ad7476 compatible value
iio: dac: mcp4725: Fix i2c_master_send() return value handling
iio: accel: kx022a fix irq getting
iio: bu27034: Ensure reset is written
iio: dac: build ad5758 driver when AD5758 is selected
iio: addac: ad74413: fix resistance input processing
iio: light: vcnl4035: fixed chip ID check
...
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two small driver core cacheinfo fixes for 6.4-rc5 that
resolve a number of reported issues with that file. These changes have
been in linux-next this past week with no reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
drivers: base: cacheinfo: Update cpu_map_populated during CPU Hotplug
drivers: base: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map changes in event of CPU hotplug
Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small tty/serial driver fixes for 6.4-rc5 that have all
been in linux-next this past week with no reported problems. Included
in here are:
- 8250_tegra driver bugfix
- fsl uart driver bugfixes
- Kconfig fix for dependancy issue
- dt-bindings fix for the 8250_omap driver"
* tag 'tty-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
dt-bindings: serial: 8250_omap: add rs485-rts-active-high
serial: cpm_uart: Fix a COMPILE_TEST dependency
soc: fsl: cpm1: Fix TSA and QMC dependencies in case of COMPILE_TEST
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: use UARTCTRL_TXINV to send break instead of UARTCTRL_SBK
serial: 8250_tegra: Fix an error handling path in tegra_uart_probe()
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some USB driver and core fixes for 6.4-rc5. Most of these are
tiny driver fixes, including:
- udc driver bugfix
- f_fs gadget driver bugfix
- cdns3 driver bugfix
- typec bugfixes
But the "big" thing in here is a fix yet-again for how the USB buffers
are handled from userspace when dealing with DMA issues. The changes
were discussed a lot, and tested a lot, on the list, and acked by the
relevant mm maintainers and have been in linux-next all this past week
with no reported problems"
* tag 'usb-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
usb: typec: tps6598x: Fix broken polling mode after system suspend/resume
mm: page_table_check: Ensure user pages are not slab pages
mm: page_table_check: Make it dependent on EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM
usb: usbfs: Use consistent mmap functions
usb: usbfs: Enforce page requirements for mmap
dt-bindings: usb: snps,dwc3: Fix "snps,hsphy_interface" type
usb: gadget: udc: fix NULL dereference in remove()
usb: gadget: f_fs: Add unbind event before functionfs_unbind
usb: cdns3: fix NCM gadget RX speed 20x slow than expection at iMX8QM
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Address some fallout of the locking rework, this time affecting the
way the vgic is configured
- Fix an issue where the page table walker frees a subtree and then
proceeds with walking what it has just freed...
- Check that a given PA donated to the guest is actually memory (only
affecting pKVM)
- Correctly handle MTE CMOs by Set/Way
- Fix the reported address of a watchpoint forwarded to userspace
- Fix the freeing of the root of stage-2 page tables
- Stop creating spurious PMU events to perform detection of the
default PMU and use the existing PMU list instead
x86:
- Fix a memslot lookup bug in the NX recovery thread that could
theoretically let userspace bypass the NX hugepage mitigation
- Fix a s/BLOCKING/PENDING bug in SVM's vNMI support
- Account exit stats for fastpath VM-Exits that never leave the super
tight run-loop
- Fix an out-of-bounds bug in the optimized APIC map code, and add a
regression test for the race"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: selftests: Add test for race in kvm_recalculate_apic_map()
KVM: x86: Bail from kvm_recalculate_phys_map() if x2APIC ID is out-of-bounds
KVM: x86: Account fastpath-only VM-Exits in vCPU stats
KVM: SVM: vNMI pending bit is V_NMI_PENDING_MASK not V_NMI_BLOCKING_MASK
KVM: x86/mmu: Grab memslot for correct address space in NX recovery worker
KVM: arm64: Document default vPMU behavior on heterogeneous systems
KVM: arm64: Iterate arm_pmus list to probe for default PMU
KVM: arm64: Drop last page ref in kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_removed()
KVM: arm64: Populate fault info for watchpoint
KVM: arm64: Reload PTE after invoking walker callback on preorder traversal
KVM: arm64: Handle trap of tagged Set/Way CMOs
arm64: Add missing Set/Way CMO encodings
KVM: arm64: Prevent unconditional donation of unmapped regions from the host
KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix a comment
KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix locking comment
KVM: arm64: vgic: Wrap vgic_its_create() with config_lock
KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix a circular locking issue
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix link errors in new aes-gcm-p10 code when built-in with other
drivers
- Limit number of TCEs passed to H_STUFF_TCE hcall as per spec
- Use KSYM_NAME_LEN in xmon array size to avoid possible OOB write
Thanks to Gaurav Batra and Maninder Singh Vishal Chourasia.
* tag 'powerpc-6.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/xmon: Use KSYM_NAME_LEN in array size
powerpc/iommu: Limit number of TCEs to 512 for H_STUFF_TCE hcall
powerpc/crypto: Fix aes-gcm-p10 link errors
KVM x86 fixes for 6.4
- Fix a memslot lookup bug in the NX recovery thread that could
theoretically let userspace bypass the NX hugepage mitigation
- Fix a s/BLOCKING/PENDING bug in SVM's vNMI support
- Account exit stats for fastpath VM-Exits that never leave the super
tight run-loop
- Fix an out-of-bounds bug in the optimized APIC map code, and add a
regression test for the race.
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.4, take #3
- Fix the reported address of a watchpoint forwarded to userspace
- Fix the freeing of the root of stage-2 page tables
- Stop creating spurious PMU events to perform detection of the
default PMU and use the existing PMU list instead.
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.4, take #2
- Address some fallout of the locking rework, this time affecting
the way the vgic is configured
- Fix an issue where the page table walker frees a subtree and
then proceeds with walking what it has just freed...
- Check that a given PA donated to the gues is actually memory
(only affecting pKVM)
- Correctly handle MTE CMOs by Set/Way
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Five fixes, all in drivers.
The most extensive is the target change to fix the hang in the login
code, which involves changing timers from per login to per connection"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: stex: Fix gcc 13 warnings
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix NULL pointer dereference in target mode
scsi: target: iscsi: Prevent login threads from racing between each other
scsi: target: iscsi: Remove unused transport_timer
scsi: target: iscsi: Fix hang in the iSCSI login code
Pull LED fix from Johan Hovold:
"Here's a fix for a regression in 6.4-rc1 which broke the backlight on
machines such as the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s"
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230602091928.GR449117@google.com/
* tag 'leds-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/linux:
leds: qcom-lpg: Fix PWM period limits
The introduction of high resolution PWM support changed the order of the
operations in the calculation of min and max period. The result in both
divisions is in most cases a truncation to 0, which limits the period to
the range of [0, 0].
Both numerators (and denominators) are within 64 bits, so the whole
expression can be put directly into the div64_u64, instead of doing it
partially.
Fixes: b00d2ed376 ("leds: rgb: leds-qcom-lpg: Add support for high resolution PWM")
Reviewed-by: Caleb Connolly <caleb.connolly@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515162604.649203-1-quic_bjorande@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Return NULL if the trace_probe list on trace_probe_event is empty
- selftests/ftrace: Choose testing symbol name for filtering feature
from sample data instead of fixed symbol
* tag 'probes-fixes-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
selftests/ftrace: Choose target function for filter test from samples
tracing/probe: trace_probe_primary_from_call(): checked list_first_entry
Keep switching between LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC and LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED during
APIC map construction to hunt for TOCTOU bugs in KVM. KVM's optimized map
recalc makes multiple passes over the list of vCPUs, and the calculations
ignore vCPU's whose APIC is hardware-disabled, i.e. there's a window where
toggling LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED is quite interesting.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602233250.1014316-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Bail from kvm_recalculate_phys_map() and disable the optimized map if the
target vCPU's x2APIC ID is out-of-bounds, i.e. if the vCPU was added
and/or enabled its local APIC after the map was allocated. This fixes an
out-of-bounds access bug in the !x2apic_format path where KVM would write
beyond the end of phys_map.
Check the x2APIC ID regardless of whether or not x2APIC is enabled,
as KVM's hardcodes x2APIC ID to be the vCPU ID, i.e. it can't change, and
the map allocation in kvm_recalculate_apic_map() doesn't check for x2APIC
being enabled, i.e. the check won't get false postivies.
Note, this also affects the x2apic_format path, which previously just
ignored the "x2apic_id > new->max_apic_id" case. That too is arguably a
bug fix, as ignoring the vCPU meant that KVM would not send interrupts to
the vCPU until the next map recalculation. In practice, that "bug" is
likely benign as a newly present vCPU/APIC would immediately trigger a
recalc. But, there's no functional downside to disabling the map, and
a future patch will gracefully handle the -E2BIG case by retrying instead
of simply disabling the optimized map.
Opportunistically add a sanity check on the xAPIC ID size, along with a
comment explaining why the xAPIC ID is guaranteed to be "good".
Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Fixes: 5b84b02917 ("KVM: x86: Honor architectural behavior for aliased 8-bit APIC IDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602233250.1014316-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Increment vcpu->stat.exits when handling a fastpath VM-Exit without
going through any part of the "slow" path. Not bumping the exits stat
can result in wildly misleading exit counts, e.g. if the primary reason
the guest is exiting is to program the TSC deadline timer.
Fixes: 404d5d7bff ("KVM: X86: Introduce more exit_fastpath_completion enum values")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602011920.787844-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
While testing Hyper-V enabled Windows Server 2019 guests on Zen4 hardware
I noticed that with vCPU count large enough (> 16) they sometimes froze at
boot.
With vCPU count of 64 they never booted successfully - suggesting some kind
of a race condition.
Since adding "vnmi=0" module parameter made these guests boot successfully
it was clear that the problem is most likely (v)NMI-related.
Running kvm-unit-tests quickly showed failing NMI-related tests cases, like
"multiple nmi" and "pending nmi" from apic-split, x2apic and xapic tests
and the NMI parts of eventinj test.
The issue was that once one NMI was being serviced no other NMI was allowed
to be set pending (NMI limit = 0), which was traced to
svm_is_vnmi_pending() wrongly testing for the "NMI blocked" flag rather
than for the "NMI pending" flag.
Fix this by testing for the right flag in svm_is_vnmi_pending().
Once this is done, the NMI-related kvm-unit-tests pass successfully and
the Windows guest no longer freezes at boot.
Fixes: fa4c027a79 ("KVM: x86: Add support for SVM's Virtual NMI")
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/be4ca192eb0c1e69a210db3009ca984e6a54ae69.1684495380.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Factor in the address space (non-SMM vs. SMM) of the target shadow page
when recovering potential NX huge pages, otherwise KVM will retrieve the
wrong memslot when zapping shadow pages that were created for SMM. The
bug most visibly manifests as a WARN on the memslot being non-NULL, but
the worst case scenario is that KVM could unaccount the shadow page
without ensuring KVM won't install a huge page, i.e. if the non-SMM slot
is being dirty logged, but the SMM slot is not.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3911 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:7015
kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker+0x38c/0x3d0 [kvm]
CPU: 1 PID: 3911 Comm: kvm-nx-lpage-re
RIP: 0010:kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker+0x38c/0x3d0 [kvm]
RSP: 0018:ffff99b284f0be68 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff99b284edd000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff9271397024e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff927139702450
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff99b284f0be98
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9270991fcd80 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff927f9f640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f0aacad3ae0 CR3: 000000088fc2c005 CR4: 00000000003726e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__pfx_kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker+0x10/0x10 [kvm]
kvm_vm_worker_thread+0x106/0x1c0 [kvm]
kthread+0xd9/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
This bug was exposed by commit edbdb43fc9 ("KVM: x86: Preserve TDP MMU
roots until they are explicitly invalidated"), which allowed KVM to retain
SMM TDP MMU roots effectively indefinitely. Before commit edbdb43fc9,
KVM would zap all SMM TDP MMU roots and thus all SMM TDP MMU shadow pages
once all vCPUs exited SMM, which made the window where this bug (recovering
an SMM NX huge page) could be encountered quite tiny. To hit the bug, the
NX recovery thread would have to run while at least one vCPU was in SMM.
Most VMs typically only use SMM during boot, and so the problematic shadow
pages were gone by the time the NX recovery thread ran.
Now that KVM preserves TDP MMU roots until they are explicitly invalidated
(e.g. by a memslot deletion), the window to trigger the bug is effectively
never closed because most VMMs don't delete memslots after boot (except
for a handful of special scenarios).
Fixes: eb29860570 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Do not recover dirty-tracked NX Huge Pages")
Reported-by: Fabio Coatti <fabio.coatti@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CADpTngX9LESCdHVu_2mQkNGena_Ng2CphWNwsRGSMxzDsTjU2A@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602010137.784664-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
With commit 858e8b792d ("tpm, tpm_tis: Avoid cache incoherency in test
for interrupts") bit accessor functions are used to access flags in
tpm_tis_data->flags.
However these functions expect bit numbers, while the flags are defined
as bit masks in enum tpm_tis_flag.
Fix this inconsistency by using numbers instead of masks also for the
flags in the enum.
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Fixes: 858e8b792d ("tpm, tpm_tis: Avoid cache incoherency in test for interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ext4 fix from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix an ext4 regression which landed during the 6.4 merge window"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
Revert "ext4: remove ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan dead check in ext4_mb_check_limits"
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"One regression fix.
The rewrite of scrub code in 6.4 broke device replace in zoned mode,
some of the writes could happen out of order so this had to be
adjusted for all cases"
* tag 'for-6.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: fix dev-replace after the scrub rework
This reverts commit 32c0869370.
The reverted commit was intended to remove a dead check however it was observed
that this check was actually being used to exit early instead of looping
sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan times when we are able to find a free extent bigger than
the goal extent. Due to this, a my performance tests (fsmark, parallel file
writes in a highly fragmented FS) were seeing a 2x-3x regression.
Example, the default value of the following variables is:
sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan = 200
sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan = 10
In ext4_mb_check_limits() if we find an extent smaller than goal, then we return
early and try again. This loop will go on until we have processed
sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan(=200) number of free extents at which point we exit and
just use whatever we have even if it is smaller than goal extent.
Now, the regression comes when we find an extent bigger than goal. Earlier, in
this case we would loop only sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan(=10) times and then just use
the bigger extent. However with commit 32c08693 that check was removed and hence
we would loop sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan(=200) times even though we have a big enough
free extent to satisfy the request. The only time we would exit early would be
when the free extent is *exactly* the size of our goal, which is pretty uncommon
occurrence and so we would almost always end up looping 200 times.
Hence, revert the commit by adding the check back to fix the regression. Also
add a comment to outline this policy.
Fixes: 32c0869370 ("ext4: remove ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan dead check in ext4_mb_check_limits")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ddcae9658e46880dfec2fb0aa61d01fb3353d202.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When the uvcvideo driver encounters a format descriptor with an unknown
format GUID, it creates a corresponding struct uvc_format instance with
the fcc field set to 0. Since commit 50459f103e ("media: uvcvideo:
Remove format descriptions"), the driver relies on the V4L2 core to
provide the format description string, which the V4L2 core can't do
without a valid 4CC. This triggers a WARN_ON.
As a format with a zero 4CC can't be selected, it is unusable for
applications. Ignore the format completely without creating a uvc_format
instance, which fixes the warning.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217252
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2180107
Fixes: 50459f103e ("media: uvcvideo: Remove format descriptions")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A build warning fix for BUILTIN_DTB=y
- Hibernation support is hidden behind NONPORTABLE, as it depends on
some undocumented early boot behavior and breaks on most platforms
- A fix for relocatable kernels on systems with early boot errata
- A fix to properly handle perf callchains for kernel tracepoints
- A pair of fixes for NAPOT to avoid inconsistencies between PTEs and
handle hardware that sets arbitrary A/D bits
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Implement missing huge_ptep_get
riscv: Fix huge_ptep_set_wrprotect when PTE is a NAPOT
riscv: perf: Fix callchain parse error with kernel tracepoint events
riscv: Fix relocatable kernels with early alternatives using -fno-pie
RISC-V: mark hibernation as nonportable
riscv: Fix unused variable warning when BUILTIN_DTB is set
Initialize hs_settle to 0 to avoid this compiler warning:
imx8mq-mipi-csi2.c: In function 'imx8mq_mipi_csi_start_stream.part.0':
imx8mq-mipi-csi2.c:91:55: warning: 'hs_settle' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
91 | #define GPR_CSI2_1_S_PRG_RXHS_SETTLE(x) (((x) & 0x3f) << 2)
| ^~
imx8mq-mipi-csi2.c:357:13: note: 'hs_settle' was declared here
357 | u32 hs_settle;
| ^~~~~~~~~
It's a false positive, but it is too complicated for the compiler to detect that.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
While updating v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad() to accept non-subdev
sinks, the check is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev() was not removed which
prevented the function from being used with non-subdev sinks, Drop the
unnecessary check.
Fixes: bd5a03bc5b ("media: Accept non-subdev sinks in v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad()")
Signed-off-by: Vaishnav Achath <vaishnav.a@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
- Two minor bug fixes
* tag 'nfsd-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
nfsd: fix double fget() bug in __write_ports_addfd()
nfsd: make a copy of struct iattr before calling notify_change
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Just an NVMe pull request with (mostly) KATO fixes, a regression fix
for zoned device revalidation, and a fix for an md raid5 regression"
* tag 'block-6.4-2023-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme: fix the name of Zone Append for verbose logging
nvme: improve handling of long keep alives
nvme: check IO start time when deciding to defer KA
nvme: double KA polling frequency to avoid KATO with TBKAS on
nvme: fix miss command type check
block: fix revalidate performance regression
md/raid5: fix miscalculation of 'end_sector' in raid5_read_one_chunk()
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single revert in here, removing the warning on the epoll ctl
opcode.
We originally deprecated this a few releases ago, but I've since had
two people report that it's being used. Which isn't the biggest deal,
obviously this is why we out in the deprecation notice in the first
place, but it also means that we should just kill this warning again
and abandon the deprecation plans.
Since it's only a few handfuls of code to support epoll ctl, not worth
going any further with this imho"
* tag 'io_uring-6.4-2023-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: undeprecate epoll_ctl support
