Commit Graph

52857 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
2ff1bc41ef Merge tag 'power-utilities-2026.04.25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Pull power utility updates from Len Brown:
 "x86_energy_perf_policy:
   - Initial SoC Slider support

 turbostat:
   - Display HT siblings in cpu# order
   - Add Module-ID column
   - Print Core-ID and APIC-ID in hex
   - Fix misc bugs"

* tag 'power-utilities-2026.04.25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Version 2026.04.25
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy.8: Document SoC Slider Options
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhances SoC Slider related checks
  tools/power turbostat: v2026.04.21
  tools/power turbostat: Process HT siblings in CPU order
  tools/power turbostat: Show module_id column
  tools/power turbostat: Print core_id and apic_id in hex
  tools/power turbostat: Cleanup print helper functions
  tools/power turbostat: Fix --cpu-set 1 regression on HT systems
  tools/power turbostat: Fix --cpu-set 0 regression on HT systems
  tools/power turbostat: Fix unrecognized option '-P'
  tools/power turbostat: Fix AMD RAPL regression on big systems
  tools/power/x86: Add SOC slider and platform profile support
2026-04-25 16:58:34 -07:00
Len Brown
6112da1ea4 Merge branches 'turbostat' and 'x86_energy_perf_policy' into power-utilities 2026-04-25 14:26:32 -04:00
Len Brown
f1c35c7319 tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Version 2026.04.25
Since v2025.11.22:
	Initial SoC Slider support
	SoC Slider is an SoC-wide power/performance policy setting.
	On SoC Slider systems, EPP plays a diminished role.

Whitespace cleanup via: indent -npro -kr -i8 -ts8 -sob -l160 -ss -ncs -cp1

No functional changes

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-25 14:18:45 -04:00
Len Brown
18c5b9ea4e tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy.8: Document SoC Slider Options
x86_energy_perf_policy accesses the SoC Slider via standard
user/kernel APIs to the processor_thermal_soc_slider driver.

Machines that support SoC Slider largely use it instead of EPP,
which may continue to exist in a diminished role, or vanish entirely.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-25 14:16:53 -04:00
Len Brown
25ff5848c0 tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhances SoC Slider related checks
When processor_thermal_soc_slider is loaded, its slider
and offset modparams are visible.  Check that the driver
actually registered the profile named "SoC Slider" before
reading or writing these modparams.

n.b. This utility allows writing the Slider and Offset modparams
even if the driver policy is not "balanced".  Currently the
processor_thermal_soc_slider consults those modparams
only in "balanced" mode.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-25 14:10:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f3e3dbcea1 Merge tag 'block-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Series for zloop, fixing a variety of issues

 - t10-pi code cleanup

 - Fix for a merge window regression with the bio memory allocation mask

 - Fix for a merge window regression in ublk, caused by an issue with
   the maple tree iteration code at teardown

 - ublk self tests additions

 - Zoned device pgmap fixes

 - Various little cleanups and fixes

* tag 'block-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (21 commits)
  Revert "floppy: fix reference leak on platform_device_register() failure"
  ublk: avoid unpinning pages under maple tree spinlock
  ublk: refactor common helper ublk_shmem_remove_ranges()
  ublk: fix maple tree lockdep warning in ublk_buf_cleanup
  selftests: ublk: add ublk auto integrity test
  selftests: ublk: enable test_integrity_02.sh on fio 3.42
  selftests: ublk: remove unused argument to _cleanup
  block: only restrict bio allocation gfp mask asked to block
  block/blk-throttle: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  block: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  block: relax pgmap check in bio_add_page for compatible zone device pages
  block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable
  floppy: fix reference leak on platform_device_register() failure
  ublk: use unchecked copy helpers for bio page data
  t10-pi: reduce ref tag code duplication
  zloop: remove irq-safe locking
  zloop: factor out zloop_mark_{full,empty} helpers
  zloop: set RQF_QUIET when completing requests on deleted devices
  zloop: improve the unaligned write pointer warning
  zloop: use vfs_truncate
  ...
2026-04-24 15:06:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
feff82eb5f Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
 "There is one significant change outside arch/riscv in this pull
  request: the addition of a set of KUnit tests for strlen(), strnlen(),
  and strrchr().

  Otherwise, the most notable changes are to add some RISC-V-specific
  string function implementations, to remove XIP kernel support, to add
  hardware error exception handling, and to optimize our runtime
  unaligned access speed testing.

  A few comments on the motivation for removing XIP support. It's been
  broken in the RISC-V kernel for months. The code is not easy to
  maintain. Furthermore, for XIP support to truly be useful for RISC-V,
  we think that compile-time feature switches would need to be added for
  many of the RISC-V ISA features and microarchitectural properties that
  are currently implemented with runtime patching. No one has stepped
  forward to take responsibility for that work, so many of us think it's
  best to remove it until clear use cases and champions emerge.

  Summary:

   - Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(),
     strnlen(), and strrchr()

   - Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations

   - Add hardware error exception handling

   - Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code

   - Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys()

   - Remove XIP kernel support

   - Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to
     vmemmap_populate()

   - Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least
     ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to
     the specification

   - Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC,
     etc.

   - Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need
     for it to show up in the symbol table

   - Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve
     kdump support

   - Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add
     a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory

   - Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros

   - Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest

   - Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile

   - Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments

   - Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
  riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel
  riscv: Reuse compare_unaligned_access() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Split out compare_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse
  riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe
  riscv: lib: add strrchr() implementation
  riscv: lib: add strchr() implementation
  riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation
  lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches
  lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen()
  riscv: vdso_cfi: Add .gitignore for build artifacts
  riscv: vdso_cfi: Add clean rule for copied sources
  riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
  riscv: mm: WARN_ON() for bad addresses in vmemmap_populate()
  riscv: acpi: update FADT revision check to 6.6
  riscv: add hardware error trap handler support
  ...
2026-04-24 10:00:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff57d59200 Merge tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT

 - Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support

 - Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly

 - Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label

 - Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT

 - Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch
  LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines
  LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper
  LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline
  LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline
  LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret()
  LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it
  LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR
  LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label
  LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all()
  LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table
  LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly
  LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist
  LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init
  LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR
  LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes
  LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch()
  LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support
  ...
2026-04-24 09:54:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e728258deb Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull  networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from Netfilter.

  Steady stream of fixes. Last two weeks feel comparable to the two
  weeks before the merge window. Lots of AI-aided bug discovery. A newer
  big source is Sashiko/Gemini (Roman Gushchin's system), which points
  out issues in existing code during patch review (maybe 25% of fixes
  here likely originating from Sashiko). Nice thing is these are often
  fixed by the respective maintainers, not drive-bys.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - kconfig: MDIO_PIC64HPSC should depend on ARCH_MICROCHIP

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - add async ndo_set_rx_mode and switch drivers which we promised to
     be called under the per-netdev mutex to it

   - dsa: remove duplicate netdev_lock_ops() for conduit ethtool ops

   - hv_sock: report EOF instead of -EIO for FIN

   - vsock/virtio: fix MSG_PEEK calculation on bytes to copy

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv()

   - icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers

   - af_unix: drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP

   - netfilter: fix a number of bugs in the osf (OS fingerprinting)

   - eth: intel: fix timestamp interrupt configuration for E825C

  Misc:

   - bunch of data-race annotations"

* tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (148 commits)
  rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token()
  rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets
  rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_input_call_event() to only unshare DATA packets
  rxrpc: Fix missing validation of ticket length in non-XDR key preparsing
  rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check
  rxrpc: Fix conn-level packet handling to unshare RESPONSE packets
  rxrpc: Fix potential UAF after skb_unshare() failure
  rxrpc: Fix rxkad crypto unalignment handling
  rxrpc: Fix memory leaks in rxkad_verify_response()
  net: rds: fix MR cleanup on copy error
  m68k: mvme147: Make me the maintainer
  net: txgbe: fix firmware version check
  selftests/bpf: check epoll readiness during reuseport migration
  tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration
  vhost_net: fix sleeping with preempt-disabled in vhost_net_busy_poll()
  ipv6: Cap TLV scan in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim
  tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()
  llc: Return -EINPROGRESS from llc_ui_connect()
  ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
  selftests/net: packetdrill: cover RFC 5961 5.2 challenge ACK on both edges
  ...
2026-04-23 16:50:42 -07:00
Zhenzhong Wu
c01cfc4886 selftests/bpf: check epoll readiness during reuseport migration
Inside migrate_dance(), add epoll checks around shutdown() to
verify that the target listener is not ready before shutdown()
and becomes ready immediately after shutdown() triggers migration.

Cover TCP_ESTABLISHED and TCP_SYN_RECV. Exclude TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV
as it depends on later handshake completion.

Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Wu <jt26wzz@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422024554.130346-3-jt26wzz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23 11:54:44 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
cf94b3c0f0 selftests/net: packetdrill: cover RFC 5961 5.2 challenge ACK on both edges
RFC 5961 Section 5.2 / RFC 793 Section 3.9 require a challenge ACK
whenever an incoming SEG.ACK falls outside
[SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND, SND.NXT].  There is currently no packetdrill
coverage for either edge.

Add tcp_rfc5961_ack-out-of-window.pkt, which in a single passive-open
connection exercises:

  - Upper edge (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT): peer ACKs data that was never
    sent before the server has transmitted anything.
  - Lower edge (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND): after the server
    has sent 2000 bytes (the peer-advertised rwnd forces two 1000-byte
    segments, both acknowledged), peer sends an ACK that is older
    than the acceptable window.

Both cases must elicit a challenge ACK
<SEQ = SND.NXT, ACK = RCV.NXT, CTL = ACK>.  The per-socket RFC 5961
Section 7 rate limit is disabled for the duration of the test so that
both challenge ACKs can fire back-to-back.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422123605.320000-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23 11:04:01 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
42726ec644 tcp: send a challenge ACK on SEG.ACK > SND.NXT
RFC 5961 Section 5.2 validates an incoming segment's ACK value
against the range [SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND, SND.NXT] and states:

  "All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the above
   condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back."

Commit 354e4aa391 ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack
Mitigation") opted Linux into this mitigation and implements the
challenge ACK on the lower side (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND),
but the symmetric upper side (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) still takes the
pre-RFC-5961 path and silently returns
SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA, even though RFC 793 Section 3.9
(now RFC 9293 Section 3.10.7.4) has always required:

  "If the ACK acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT)
   then send an ACK, drop the segment, and return."

Complete the mitigation by sending a challenge ACK on that branch,
reusing the existing tcp_send_challenge_ack() path which already
enforces the per-socket RFC 5961 Section 7 rate limit via
__tcp_oow_rate_limited().  FLAG_NO_CHALLENGE_ACK is honoured for
symmetry with the lower-edge case.

Update the existing tcp_ts_recent_invalid_ack.pkt selftest, which
drives this exact path, to consume the new challenge ACK.

Fixes: 354e4aa391 ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422123605.320000-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23 11:04:00 -07:00
Gang Yan
d0576eb850 selftests: mptcp: add a check for sndbuf of S/C
Add a new chk_sndbuf() helper to diag.sh that extracts the sndbuf
(the 'tb' field from 'ss -m' skmem output) for both server and
client MPTCP sockets, and verifies they are equal.

Without the previous patch, it will fail:

'''
07 ....chk sndbuf server/client    [FAIL] sndbuf S=20480 != C=2630656
'''

Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420-net-mptcp-sync-sndbuf-accept-v1-2-e3523e3aeb44@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-23 13:20:17 +02:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
1cdf3b28f4 selftests: ublk: add ublk auto integrity test
The end-to-end integrity ublk selftest test_integrity_02 requires a
relatively recent fio version to support I/O with integrity buffers. Add
a version test_integrity_03 that uses the block layer's auto integrity
path instead. The auto integrity code doesn't check the application tag,
and doesn't indicate the bad guard/ref tag (just returns EILSEQ). But
it's a good smoke-test of the ublk integrity code and provides coverage
of the auto integrity path as well.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421200901.1528842-4-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-23 04:52:43 -06:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
eb3d192212 selftests: ublk: enable test_integrity_02.sh on fio 3.42
fio 3.42 was released with the needed fix for test_integrity_02.sh.
Allow 3.42 and newer in the fio version check.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421200901.1528842-3-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-23 04:52:43 -06:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
eac857a12a selftests: ublk: remove unused argument to _cleanup
The _cleanup helper function doesn't take any arguments, so drop them
from its callers.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421200901.1528842-2-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-23 04:52:43 -06:00
Tiezhu Yang
7939f96f26 selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch
In order to do the following load-acquire and store-release tests on
LoongArch:

  sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_load_acquire
  sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_store_release
  sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire
  sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_precision/bpf_store_release
  sudo ./test_progs -t compute_live_registers/atomic_load_acq_store_rel

It needs to enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch.

Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-23 12:49:46 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
66a7974a39 Merge tag 'ktest-v7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix month in date timestamp used to create failure directories

   On failure, a directory is created to store the logs and config file
   to analyze the failure. The Perl function localtime is used to create
   the data timestamp of the directory. The month passed back from that
   function starts at 0 and not 1, but the timestamp used does not
   account for that. Thus for April 20, 2026, the timestamp of 20260320
   is used, instead of 20260420.

 - Save the logfile to the failure directory

   Just the test log was saved to the directory on failure, but there's
   useful information in the full logfile that can be helpful to
   analyzing the failure. Save the logfile as well.

* tag 'ktest-v7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
  ktest: Add logfile to failure directory
  ktest: Fix the month in the name of the failure directory
2026-04-22 15:06:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8fd12b03c7 Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260421' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull Hyper-V updates from Wei Liu:

 - Fix cross-compilation for hv tools (Aditya Garg)

 - Fix vmemmap_shift exceeding MAX_FOLIO_ORDER in mshv_vtl (Naman Jain)

 - Limit channel interrupt scan to relid high water mark (Michael
   Kelley)

 - Export hv_vmbus_exists() and use it in pci-hyperv (Dexuan Cui)

 - Fix cleanup and shutdown issues for MSHV (Jork Loeser)

 - Introduce more tracing support for MSHV (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260421' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  x86/hyperv: Skip LP/VP creation on kexec
  x86/hyperv: move stimer cleanup to hv_machine_shutdown()
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: fix hyperv_cpuhp_online variable shadowing
  mshv: Add tracepoint for GPA intercept handling
  mshv_vtl: Fix vmemmap_shift exceeding MAX_FOLIO_ORDER
  tools: hv: Fix cross-compilation
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Export hv_vmbus_exists() and use it in pci-hyperv
  mshv: Introduce tracing support
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Limit channel interrupt scan to relid high water mark
2026-04-22 09:50:46 -07:00
Len Brown
b488997b9c tools/power turbostat: v2026.04.21
Since v2026.02.14

Display HT siblings in cpu# order.
Add Module-ID column.
Print Core-ID and APIC-ID in hex.
Fix misc bugs.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-22 11:31:57 -04:00
Len Brown
58839fdbd4 tools/power turbostat: Process HT siblings in CPU order
On large systems with HT sibling cpu#'s more than 32 apart,
HT siblings were processed and displayed in reverse order.

This was due to how set_thread_siblings() parsed the
sibling-bit-mask.

Update set_thread_siblings to instead parse the sibling-list,
like other cpu lists, and to thus order HT siblings
by ascending CPU number, no matter the size of the system.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-22 11:31:57 -04:00
Len Brown
aea40f1e2d tools/power turbostat: Show module_id column
Get the "module_id" from the Linux topology "cluster_id".
If the there is more than one id, show it by default.

Module joins Die etc. in the "topology" group.

Display in hex, as it is usually based mask of the APIC-id

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-22 11:31:57 -04:00
Len Brown
da828b6caf tools/power turbostat: Print core_id and apic_id in hex
The core_id is based on a mask of the apic_id.
Print them both in hex, rather than decimal,
to make this relationship visibly clear.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-22 11:31:57 -04:00
Artem Bityutskiy
092b76a325 tools/power turbostat: Cleanup print helper functions
Make printer helper functions more readable by factoring
out a local 'sep' variable.

Remove the redundant parentheses around sprintf() calls.

Remove an unnecessary cast to "unsigned int" by using the '%08llx' instead
   of '%08x'.

No functional changes.

[lenb: fix typos, simplify]
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-22 11:31:57 -04:00
Len Brown
08e11edd0e tools/power turbostat: Fix --cpu-set 1 regression on HT systems
When the "--cpu-set" option limits turbostat to run on
a higher numbered HT sibling, it exits upon dividing by zero.

This is because the HT support handles higher numbered siblings
at the same time as lower numbered siblings.  But when that lower
number sibling is dis-allowed, the higher numbered sibling is
never processed.  The result is a time delta of 0, which results
in a divide by 0 for any of the "per-second" metrics.

Enhance the HT enumeration code to record all siblings (up to SMT4).
Consult this complete HT sibling list to determine when
to process an HT sibling, and when to skip it.

Fixes: a2b4d0f8bf ("tools/power turbostat: Favor cpu# over core#")
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-22 11:31:57 -04:00
Len Brown
2c52f942fc tools/power turbostat: Fix --cpu-set 0 regression on HT systems
"turbostat --cpu-set 0" appears to hang if cpu0 has an HT sibling.

This is because the initialization code recognizes that it does not
have to open perf files for the HT sibling, but the HT support
in the collection code sees the HT sibling and tries to read
from an uninitialized file descriptor, 0 (standard input).

Access HT siblings only when they are in the allowed set.

Fixes: a2b4d0f8bf ("tools/power turbostat: Favor cpu# over core#")
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-22 11:31:57 -04:00
David Arcari
ce012c966b tools/power turbostat: Fix unrecognized option '-P'
The '-P' short option (shorthand for --no-perf) is not present in the
optstring of the second call to getopt_long_only(). This results in
the "unrecognized option" error when the tool reaches the main parsing
loop.

Add 'P' to the second getopt_long_only() call to ensure it is
consistently recognized.

Fixes: a0e86c90b8 ("tools/power turbostat: Add --no-perf option")
Signed-off-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-22 11:26:33 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
beaba8bfbb Merge tag 'probes-v7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "fprobe bug fixes:

   - Prevent re-registration

     Add an earlier check to reject re-registering an already active
     fprobe before its state is modified during the initialization phase

   - Robustness in failure paths:
      - Ensure fprobes are correctly removed from all internal tables
        and properly RCU-freed during registration failure
      - Make unregister_fprobe() proceed with unregistration even if
        temporary memory allocation fails

   - RCU safety in module unloading

     Avoid a potential "sleep in RCU" warning by removing a kcalloc()
     call in the module notifier path. This also tries to remove
     fprobe_hash_node even if memory allocation fails.

   - Type-aware unregistration

     Fix a bug where unregistering an fprobe did not account for
     different types (entry-only vs entry-exit) at the same address,
     which previously left "junk" entries in the underlying
     ftrace/fgraph ops

   - Unregistration of empty ftrace_ops

     Avoid unneeded performance overhead due to making registered
     ftrace_ops empty - which means 'trace all functions'. This counts
     remaining entries and unregister ftrace_ops when it becomes empty.

  Two new selftests to check above fixes:

   - Module Unloading Test:

     Specifically verifies that fprobe events on a module are correctly
     cleaned up and do not trigger 'trace-all' behavior when the module
     is removed.

   - Multiple Fprobe Events Test:

     Ensure that having multiple fprobes on the same function correctly
     manages the ftrace hash map during removal"

* tag 'probes-v7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for multiple fprobe events
  selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for fprobe events on module
  tracing/fprobe: Fix to unregister ftrace_ops if it is empty on module unloading
  tracing/fprobe: Check the same type fprobe on table as the unregistered one
  tracing/fprobe: Avoid kcalloc() in rcu_read_lock section
  tracing/fprobe: Remove fprobe from hash in failure path
  tracing/fprobe: Unregister fprobe even if memory allocation fails
  tracing/fprobe: Reject registration of a registered fprobe before init
2026-04-21 19:05:09 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
453553e1ed selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for multiple fprobe events
Add a testcase for multiple fprobe events on the same function
so that it clears ftrace hash map correctly when removing the
events.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177669370353.132053.16801520791509406141.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-04-22 09:26:46 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
132001e9f9 selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for fprobe events on module
Add a testcase for fprobe events on module, which unloads a kernel
module on which fprobe events are probing and ensure the ftrace
hash map is cleared correctly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177669369564.132053.623527664540176496.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-04-22 09:26:37 +09:00
Len Brown
3ae6bafa10 tools/power turbostat: Fix AMD RAPL regression on big systems
turbostat.c:8688: rapl_perf_init: Assertion `next_domain < num_domains' failed.

The initial fix for this regression was incomplete, as it did not
handle multi-package systems with sparse core ids.

Fixes: ef0e60083f ("tools/power turbostat: Fix AMD RAPL regression")
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-21 17:35:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
e2683c8868 Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull more crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Crypto library fix and documentation update:

   - Fix an integer underflow in the mpi library

   - Improve the crypto library documentation"

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  lib/crypto: docs: Add rst documentation to Documentation/crypto/
  docs: kdoc: Expand 'at_least' when creating parameter list
  lib/crypto: mpi: Fix integer underflow in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl()
2026-04-21 11:46:22 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
c4dde411bc selftests: net: use ip commands instead of teamd in team rx_mode test
Replace teamd daemon usage with ip link commands for team device
setup. teamd -d daemonizes and returns to the shell before port
addition completes, creating a race: the test may create the macvlan
(and check for its address on a slave) before teamd has finished
adding ports. This makes the test inherently dependent on scheduling
timing.

Using ip commands makes port addition synchronous, removing the race
and making the test deterministic.

Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-16-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-21 12:50:25 +02:00
Stanislav Fomichev
ee514cdb07 selftests: net: add team_bridge_macvlan rx_mode test
Add a test that exercises the ndo_change_rx_flags path through a
macvlan -> bridge -> team -> dummy stack. This triggers dev_uc_add
under addr_list_lock which flips promiscuity on the lower device.
With the new work queue approach, this must not deadlock.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260214033859.43857-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-15-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-21 12:50:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f154634e42 Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-next-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
 "Fix regressions in non-bash shells and busybox support, and revert a
  commit that regressed in build and installation when one or more tests
  fail to build.

  Fix duplicated test number reporting introduced in ktap support patch"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-next-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests: Fix duplicated test number reporting
  selftests: Fix runner.sh for non-bash shells
  selftests: Fix runner.sh busybox support
  selftests: Deescalate error reporting
2026-04-20 17:19:30 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
932cdaf3e2 ktest: Add logfile to failure directory
The logfile contains a lot of useful information about the tests being
run. Add it to the stored failure directory when the test fails.

Cc: John 'Warthog9' Hawley <warthog9@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420142315.7bbc3624@fedora
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-04-20 15:23:13 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
768059ede3 ktest: Fix the month in the name of the failure directory
The Perl localtime() function returns the month starting at 0 not 1. This
caused the date produced to create the directory for saving files of a
failed run to have the month off by one.

  machine-test-useconfig-fail-20260314073628

The above happened in April, not March. The correct name should have been:

  machine-test-useconfig-fail-20260414073628

This was somewhat confusing.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John 'Warthog9' Hawley <warthog9@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420142426.33ad0293@fedora
Fixes: 7faafbd696 ("ktest: Add open and close console and start stop monitor")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-04-20 15:23:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
da6b5aae84 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:
 "asus-wmi:
   - Retain battery charge threshold during boot which avoids
     unsolicited change to 100%. Return -ENODATA when the limit
     is not yet known
   - Improve screenpad power/brightness handling consistency
   - Fix screenpad brightness range

  barco-p50-gpio:
   - Normalize gpio_get return values

  bitland-mifs-wmi:
   - Add driver for Bitland laptops (supports platform profile,
     hwmon, kbd backlight, gpu mode, hotkeys, and fan boost)

  dell_rbu:
   - Fix using uninitialized value in sysfs write function

  dell-wmi-sysman:
   - Respect destination length when constructing enum strings

  hp-wmi:
   - Propagate fan setting apply failures and log an error
   - Fix sysfs write vs work handler cancel_delayed_work_sync() deadlock
   - Correct keepalive schedule_delayed_work() to mod_delayed_work()
   - Fix u8 underflows in GPU delta calculation
   - Use mutex to protect fan pwm/mode
   - Ignore kbd backlight and FnLock key events that are handled by FW
   - Fix fan table parsing (use correct field)
   - Add support for Omen 14-fb0xxx, 16-n0xxx, 16-wf1xxx, and
     Omen MAX 16-ak0xxxx

  input: trackpoint & thinkpad_acpi:
   - Enable doubletap by default and add sysfs enable/disable

  int3472:
   - Add support for GPIO type 0x02 (IR flood LED)

  intel-speed-select: (updated to v1.26)
   - Avoid using current base frequency as maximum
   - Fix CPU extended family ID decoding
   - Fix exit code
   - Improve error reporting

  intel/vsec:
   - Refactor to support ACPI-enumerated PMT endpoints.

  pcengines-apuv2:
   - Attach software node to the gpiochip

  uniwill:
   - Refactor hwmon to smaller parts to accomodate HW diversity
   - Support USB-C power/performance priority switch through sysfs
   - Add another XMG Fusion 15 (L19) DMI vendor
   - Enable fine-grained features to device lineup mapping

  wmi:
   - Perform output size check within WMI core to allow simpler WMI
     drivers

  misc:
   - acpi_driver -> platform driver conversions (a large number of
     changes from Rafael J. Wysocki)
   - cleanups / refactoring / improvements"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (106 commits)
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add support for Omen 16-wf1xxx (8C77)
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add support for Omen 16-n0xxx (8A44)
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add support for OMEN MAX 16-ak0xxx (8D87)
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: fix fan table parsing
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: add Omen 14-fb0xxx (board 8C58) support
  platform/wmi: Replace .no_notify_data with .min_event_size
  platform/wmi: Extend wmidev_query_block() to reject undersized data
  platform/wmi: Extend wmidev_invoke_method() to reject undersized data
  platform/wmi: Prepare to reject undersized unmarshalling results
  platform/wmi: Convert drivers to use wmidev_invoke_procedure()
  platform/wmi: Add wmidev_invoke_procedure()
  platform/x86: int3472: Add support for GPIO type 0x02 (IR flood LED)
  platform/x86: int3472: Parameterize LED con_id in registration
  platform/x86: int3472: Rename pled to led in LED registration code
  platform/x86: int3472: Use local variable for LED struct access
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: remove obsolete TODO comment
  platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: bound enumeration string aggregation
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Ignore backlight and FnLock events
  platform/x86: uniwill-laptop: Fix signedness bug
  platform/x86: dell_rbu: avoid uninit value usage in packet_size_write()
  ...
2026-04-20 12:02:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b0b946019 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "The usual collection of driver changes, more core infrastructure
  updates that typical this cycle:

   - Minor cleanups and kernel-doc fixes in bnxt_re, hns, rdmavt, efa,
     ocrdma, erdma, rtrs, hfi1, ionic, and pvrdma

   - New udata validation framework and driver updates

   - Modernize CQ creation interface in mlx4 and mlx5, manage CQ umem in
     core

   - Promote UMEM to a core component, split out DMA block iterator
     logic

   - Introduce FRMR pools with aging, statistics, pinned handles, and
     netlink control and use it in mlx5

   - Add PCIe TLP emulation support in mlx5

   - Extend umem to work with revocable pinned dmabuf's and use it in
     irdma

   - More net namespace improvements for rxe

   - GEN4 hardware support in irdma

   - First steps to MW and UC support in mana_ib

   - Support for CQ umem and doorbells in bnxt_re

   - Drop opa_vnic driver from hfi1

  Fixes:

   - IB/core zero dmac neighbor resolution race

   - GID table memory free

   - rxe pad/ICRC validation and r_key async errors

   - mlx4 external umem for CQ

   - umem DMA attributes on unmap

   - mana_ib RX steering on RSS QP destroy"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (116 commits)
  RDMA/core: Fix user CQ creation for drivers without create_cq
  RDMA/ionic: bound node_desc sysfs read with %.64s
  IB/core: Fix zero dmac race in neighbor resolution
  RDMA/mana_ib: Support memory windows
  RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv
  RDMA/core: Prefer NLA_NUL_STRING
  RDMA/core: Fix memory free for GID table
  RDMA/hns: Remove the duplicate calls to ib_copy_validate_udata_in()
  RDMA: Remove redundant = {} for udata req structs
  RDMA/irdma: Add missing comp_mask check in alloc_ucontext
  RDMA/hns: Add missing comp_mask check in create_qp
  RDMA/mlx5: Pull comp_mask validation into ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm()
  RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm() for zero comp_mask
  RDMA/hns: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in()
  RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for QP
  RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in()
  RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for MW
  RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for SRQ
  RDMA/pvrdma: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for srq
  RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for implicit full structs
  ...
2026-04-20 11:20:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
99ef60d119 Merge tag 'usb-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 7.1-rc1.

  Lots of little things in here, nothing major, just constant
  improvements, updates, and new features. Highlights are:

   - new USB power supply driver support.

     These changes did touch outside of drivers/usb/ but got acks from
     the relevant mantainers for them.

   - dts file updates and conversions

   - string function conversions into "safer" ones

   - new device quirks

   - xhci driver updates

   - usb gadget driver minor fixes

   - typec driver additions and updates

   - small number of thunderbolt driver changes

   - dwc3 driver updates and additions of new hardware support

   - other minor driver updates

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'usb-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (176 commits)
  usb: dwc3: starfive: Add JHB100 USB 2.0 DRD controller
  dt-bindings: usb: dwc3: add support for StarFive JHB100
  dt-bindings: usb: atmel,at91sam9rl-udc: convert to DT schema
  dt-bindings: usb: atmel,at91rm9200-udc: convert to DT schema
  dt-bindings: usb: generic-ehci: fix schema structure and add at91sam9g45 constraints
  dt-bindings: usb: generic-ohci: add AT91RM9200 OHCI binding support
  arm: dts: at91: remove unused #address-cells/#size-cells from sam9x60 udc node
  drivers/usb/host: Fix spelling error 'seperate' -> 'separate'
  usbip: tools: add hint when no exported devices are found
  USB: serial: iuu_phoenix: fix iuutool author name
  usb: gadget: f_ncm: validate minimum block_len in ncm_unwrap_ntb()
  usb: gadget: f_phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in pn_rx_complete()
  usb: gadget: f_hid: Add missing error code
  usb: typec: cros_ec_ucsi: Load driver from OF and ACPI definitions
  dt-bindings: chrome: Add cros-ec-ucsi compatibility to typec binding
  USB: of: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop
  usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()
  usb: gadget: renesas_usb3: validate endpoint index in standard request handlers
  usb: core: config: reverse the size check of the SSP isoc endpoint descriptor
  usb: typec: ucsi: Set usb mode on partner change
  ...
2026-04-19 08:47:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
40735a683b Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" (Qi Zheng and Muchun Song)

   Address the longstanding "dying memcg problem". A situation wherein a
   no-longer-used memory control group will hang around for an extended
   period pointlessly consuming memory

 - "fix unexpected type conversions and potential overflows" (Qi Zheng)

   Fix a couple of potential 32-bit/64-bit issues which were identified
   during review of the "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" series

 - "kho: history: track previous kernel version and kexec boot count"
   (Breno Leitao)

   Use Kexec Handover (KHO) to pass the previous kernel's version string
   and the number of kexec reboots since the last cold boot to the next
   kernel, and print it at boot time

 - "liveupdate: prevent double preservation" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Teach LUO to avoid managing the same file across different active
   sessions

 - "liveupdate: Fix module unloading and unregister API" (Pasha
   Tatashin)

   Address an issue with how LUO handles module reference counting and
   unregistration during module unloading

 - "zswap pool per-CPU acomp_ctx simplifications" (Kanchana Sridhar)

   Simplify and clean up the zswap crypto compression handling and
   improve the lifecycle management of zswap pool's per-CPU acomp_ctx
   resources

 - "mm/damon/core: fix damon_call()/damos_walk() vs kdmond exit race"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Address unlikely but possible leaks and deadlocks in damon_call() and
   damon_walk()

 - "mm/damon/core: validate damos_quota_goal->nid" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a couple of root-only wild pointer dereferences

 - "Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: warn commit_inputs vs other params race"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Update the DAMON documentation to warn operators about potential
   races which can occur if the commit_inputs parameter is altered at
   the wrong time

 - "Minor hmm_test fixes and cleanups" (Alistair Popple)

   Bugfixes and a cleanup for the HMM kernel selftests

 - "Modify memfd_luo code" (Chenghao Duan)

   Cleanups, simplifications and speedups to the memfd_lou code

 - "mm, kvm: allow uffd support in guest_memfd" (Mike Rapoport)

   Support for userfaultfd in guest_memfd

 - "selftests/mm: skip several tests when thp is not available" (Chunyu
   Hu)

   Fix several issues in the selftests code which were causing breakage
   when the tests were run on CONFIG_THP=n kernels

 - "mm/mprotect: micro-optimization work" (Pedro Falcato)

   A couple of nice speedups for mprotect()

 - "MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE entries" (Pratyush Yadav)

   Document upcoming changes in the maintenance of KHO, LUO, memfd_luo,
   kexec, crash, kdump and probably other kexec-based things - they are
   being moved out of mm.git and into a new git tree

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (121 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add page cache reviewer
  mm/vmscan: avoid false-positive -Wuninitialized warning
  MAINTAINERS: update Dave's kdump reviewer email address
  MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/liveupdate from LIVE UPDATE
  MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/kho/abi/ from KHO
  MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: update kexec/kdump maintainers entries
  mm/migrate_device: remove dead migration entry check in migrate_vma_collect_huge_pmd()
  selftests: mm: skip charge_reserved_hugetlb without killall
  userfaultfd: allow registration of ranges below mmap_min_addr
  mm/vmstat: fix vmstat_shepherd double-scheduling vmstat_update
  mm/hugetlb: fix early boot crash on parameters without '=' separator
  zram: reject unrecognized type= values in recompress_store()
  docs: proc: document ProtectionKey in smaps
  mm/mprotect: special-case small folios when applying permissions
  mm/mprotect: move softleaf code out of the main function
  mm: remove '!root_reclaim' checking in should_abort_scan()
  mm/sparse: fix comment for section map alignment
  mm/page_io: use sio->len for PSWPIN accounting in sio_read_complete()
  selftests/mm: transhuge_stress: skip the test when thp not available
  ...
2026-04-19 08:01:17 -07:00
Eric Biggers
6fa6b5cb60 docs: kdoc: Expand 'at_least' when creating parameter list
sphinx doesn't know that the kernel headers do:

    #define at_least static

Do this replacement before declarations are passed to it.

This prevents errors like the following from appearing once the
lib/crypto/ kernel-doc is wired up to the sphinx build:

   linux/Documentation/crypto/libcrypto:128: ./include/crypto/sha2.h:773: WARNING: Error in declarator or parameters
Error in declarator or parameters
Invalid C declaration: Expected ']' in end of array operator. [error at 59]
  void sha512_final (struct sha512_ctx *ctx, u8 out[at_least SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE])

Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260418192138.15556-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 17:32:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9055c64567 Merge tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - improve debuggability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with
   print outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was
   actually reserved

 - Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core
   logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of
   updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled.

* tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  x86/alternative: delay freeing of smp_locks section
  memblock: warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized
  memblock, treewide: make memblock_free() handle late freeing
  memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y
  memblock: extract page freeing from free_reserved_area() into a helper
  memblock: make free_reserved_area() more robust
  mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c
  powerpc: opal-core: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
  powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
  memblock: reserve_mem: fix end caclulation in reserve_mem_release_by_name()
  memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static
  memblock: Add reserve_mem debugfs info
  memblock: Print out errors on reserve_mem parser
2026-04-18 11:29:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df8f6181ab Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.1-2026-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "perf report:

   - Add 'comm_nodigit' sort key to combine similar threads that only
     have different numbers in the comm. In the following example, the
     'comm_nodigit' will have samples from all threads starting with
     "bpfrb/" into an entry "bpfrb/<N>".

        $ perf report -s comm_nodigit,comm -H
        ...
        #
        #    Overhead  CommandNoDigit / Command
        # ...........  ........................
        #
            20.30%     swapper
               20.30%     swapper
            13.37%     chrome
               13.37%     chrome
            10.07%     bpfrb/<N>
                7.47%     bpfrb/0
                0.70%     bpfrb/1
                0.47%     bpfrb/3
                0.46%     bpfrb/2
                0.25%     bpfrb/4
                0.23%     bpfrb/5
                0.20%     bpfrb/6
                0.14%     bpfrb/10
                0.07%     bpfrb/7

   - Support flat layout for symfs. The --symfs option is to specify the
     location of debugging symbol files. The default 'hierarchy' layout
     would search the symbol file using the same path of the original
     file under the symfs root. The new 'flat' layout would search only
     in the root directory.

   - Update 'simd' sort key for ARM SIMD flags to cover ASE/SME and more
     predicate flags.

  perf stat:

   - Add --pmu-filter option to select specific PMUs. This would be
     useful when you measure metrics from multiple instance of uncore
     PMUs with similar names.

        # perf stat -M cpa_p0_avg_bw
         Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

            19,417,779,115      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_cycles/      #     0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                         0      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
                         0      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                         0      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/
            19,417,751,103      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_cycles/     #     0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                         0      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
                         0      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                         0      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/
            19,417,730,679      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_cycles/      #     0.31 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                75,635,749      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
                18,520,640      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                         0      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/
            19,417,674,227      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_cycles/      #     0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                         0      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
                         0      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                         0      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/

              19.417734480 seconds time elapsed

     With --pmu-filter, users can select only hisi_sicl2_cpa0 PMU.

        # perf stat --pmu-filter hisi_sicl2_cpa0 -M cpa_p0_avg_bw
         Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

             6,234,093,559      cpa_cycles                       #     0.60 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                50,548,465      cpa_p0_wr_dat
                 7,552,182      cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b
                         0      cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b

               6.234139320 seconds time elapsed

  Data type profiling:

   - Quality improvements by tracking register state more precisely

   - Ensure array members to get the type

   - Handle more cases for global variables

  Vendor event/metric updates:

   - Update various Intel events and metrics

   - Add NVIDIA Tegra 410 Olympus events

  Internal changes:

   - Verify perf.data header for maliciously crafted files

   - Update perf test to cover more usages and make them robust

   - Move a couple of copied kernel headers not to annoy objtool build

   - Fix a bug in map sorting in name order

   - Remove some unused codes

  Misc:

   - Fix module symbol resolution with non-zero text address

   - Add -t/--threads option to `perf bench mem mmap`

   - Track duration of exit*() syscall by `perf trace -s`

   - Add core.addr2line-timeout and core.addr2line-disable-warn config
     items"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.1-2026-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (131 commits)
  perf loongarch: Fix build failure with CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND
  perf annotate: Use jump__delete when freeing LoongArch jumps
  perf test: Fixes for check branch stack sampling
  perf test: Fix inet_pton probe failure and unroll call graph
  perf build: fix "argument list too long" in second location
  perf header: Add sanity checks to HEADER_BPF_BTF processing
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_BPF_PROG_INFO
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_PMU_CAPS
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_HYBRID_TOPOLOGY
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_CACHE
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_GROUP_DESC
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_PMU_MAPPINGS
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_NRCPUS and HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO
  perf header: Bump up the max number of command line args allowed
  perf header: Validate nr_domains when reading HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO
  perf sample: Fix documentation typo
  perf arm_spe: Improve SIMD flags setting
  ...
2026-04-18 09:24:56 -07:00
Cao Ruichuang
d432e8847f selftests: mm: skip charge_reserved_hugetlb without killall
charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh tears down background writers with killall from
psmisc.  Minimal Ubuntu images do not always provide that tool, so the
selftest fails in cleanup for an environment reason rather than for the
hugetlb behavior it is trying to cover.

Skip the test when killall is unavailable, similar to the existing root
check, so these environments report the dependency clearly instead of
failing the test.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260410044139.67480-1-create0818@163.com
Signed-off-by: Cao Ruichuang <create0818@163.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18 00:10:56 -07:00
Chunyu Hu
cfe9a446f5 selftests/mm: transhuge_stress: skip the test when thp not available
The test requires thp, skip the test when thp is not available to avoid
false positive.

Tested with thp disabled kernel.
Before the fix:
  # --------------------------------
  # running ./transhuge-stress -d 20
  # --------------------------------
  # TAP version 13
  # 1..1
  # transhuge-stress: allocate 1453 transhuge pages, using 2907 MiB virtual memory and 11 MiB of ram
  # Bail out! MADV_HUGEPAGE# Planned tests != run tests (1 != 0)
  # # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
  # [FAIL]
  not ok 60 transhuge-stress -d 20 # exit=1

After the fix:
  # --------------------------------
  # running ./transhuge-stress -d 20
  # --------------------------------
  # TAP version 13
  # 1..0 # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available
  # [SKIP]
  ok 5 transhuge-stress -d 20 # SKIP

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-7-chuhu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18 00:10:54 -07:00
Chunyu Hu
dad4964a34 selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: skip the test when thp is not available
When thp is not enabled on some kernel config such as realtime kernel, the
test will report failure.  Fix the false positive by skipping the test
directly when thp is not enabled.

Tested with thp disabled kernel:
Before The fix:
  # --------------------------------------------------
  # running ./split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_Ywup9p
  # --------------------------------------------------
  # TAP version 13
  # Bail out! Reading PMD pagesize failed
  # # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
  # [FAIL]
  not ok 61 split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_Ywup9p # exit=1

After the fix:
  # --------------------------------------------------
  # running ./split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_YHPUPl
  # --------------------------------------------------
  # TAP version 13
  # 1..0 # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available
  # [SKIP]
  ok 6 split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_YHPUPl # SKIP

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-6-chuhu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18 00:10:54 -07:00
Chunyu Hu
a784a3a39c selftests/mm/vm_util: robust write_file()
Add three more checks for buflen and numwritten.  The buflen should be at
least two, that means at least one char and the null-end.  The error case
check is added by checking numwriten < 0 instead of numwritten < 1.  And
the truncate case is checked.  The test will exit if any of these
conditions aren't met.

Additionally, add more print information when a write failure occurs or a
truncated write happens, providing clearer diagnostics.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-5-chuhu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18 00:10:54 -07:00
Chunyu Hu
710d2f3079 selftests/mm: move write_file helper to vm_util
thp_settings provides write_file() helper for safely writing to a file and
exit when write failure happens.  It's a very low level helper and many
sub tests need such a helper, not only thp tests.

split_huge_page_test also defines a write_file locally.  The two have
minior differences in return type and used exit api.  And there would be
conflicts if split_huge_page_test wanted to include thp_settings.h because
of different prototype, making it less convenient.

It's possisble to merge the two, although some tests don't use the
kselftest infrastrucutre for testing.  It would also work when using the
ksft_exit_msg() to exit in my test, as the counters are all zero.  Output
will be like:

  TAP version 13
  1..62
  Bail out! /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches1 open failed: No such file or directory
  # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

So here we just keep the version in split_huge_page_test, and move it into
the vm_util.  This makes it easy to maitain and user could just include
one vm_util.h when they don't need thp setting helpers.  Keep the
prototype of void return as the function will exit on any error, return
value is not necessary, and will simply the callers like write_num() and
write_string().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-4-chuhu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18 00:10:54 -07:00
Chunyu Hu
929d5fbf1a selftests/mm: soft-dirty: skip two tests when thp is not available
The test_hugepage test contain two sub tests.  If just reporting one skip
when thp not available, there will be error in the log because the test
count don't match the test plan.  Change to skip two tests by running the
ksft_test_result_skip twice in this case.

Without the fix (run test on thp disabled kernel):
  ./run_vmtests.sh -t soft_dirty
  # --------------------
  # running ./soft-dirty
  # --------------------
  # TAP version 13
  # 1..19
  # ok 1 Test test_simple
  # ok 2 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of allocated page
  # ok 3 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of reused address page
  # ok 4 # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available
  # ok 5 Test test_mprotect-anon dirty bit of new written page
  # ok 6 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after clear_refs
  # ok 7 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RO
  # ok 8 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RW
  # ok 9 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty after rewritten
  # ok 10 Test test_mprotect-file dirty bit of new written page
  # ok 11 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after clear_refs
  # ok 12 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RO
  # ok 13 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RW
  # ok 14 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty after rewritten
  # ok 15 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 1st pg
  # ok 16 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 2nd pg
  # ok 17 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 1st pg
  # ok 18 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 2nd pg
  # # 1 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage.
  # # Planned tests != run tests (19 != 18)
  # # Totals: pass:17 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
  # [FAIL]
  not ok 52 soft-dirty # exit=1

With the fix (run test on thp disabled kernel):
  ./run_vmtests.sh -t soft_dirty
  # --------------------
  # running ./soft-dirty
  # TAP version 13
  # --------------------
  # running ./soft-dirty
  # --------------------
  # TAP version 13
  # 1..19
  # ok 1 Test test_simple
  # ok 2 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of allocated page
  # ok 3 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of reused address page
  # # Transparent Hugepages not available
  # ok 4 # SKIP Test test_hugepage huge page allocation
  # ok 5 # SKIP Test test_hugepage huge page dirty bit
  # ok 6 Test test_mprotect-anon dirty bit of new written page
  # ok 7 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after clear_refs
  # ok 8 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RO
  # ok 9 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RW
  # ok 10 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty after rewritten
  # ok 11 Test test_mprotect-file dirty bit of new written page
  # ok 12 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after clear_refs
  # ok 13 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RO
  # ok 14 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RW
  # ok 15 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty after rewritten
  # ok 16 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 1st pg
  # ok 17 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 2nd pg
  # ok 18 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 1st pg
  # ok 19 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 2nd pg
  # # 2 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage.
  # # Totals: pass:17 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:2 error:0
  # [PASS]
  ok 1 soft-dirty
  hwpoison_inject
  # SUMMARY: PASS=1 SKIP=0 FAIL=0
  1..1

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-3-chuhu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18 00:10:54 -07:00