Syzkiller reports a "KMSAN: uninit-value in pick_link" bug.
This is caused by an uninitialised page, which is ultimately caused
by a corrupted symbolic link size read from disk.
The reason why the corrupted symlink size causes an uninitialised
page is due to the following sequence of events:
1. squashfs_read_inode() is called to read the symbolic
link from disk. This assigns the corrupted value
3875536935 to inode->i_size.
2. Later squashfs_symlink_read_folio() is called, which assigns
this corrupted value to the length variable, which being a
signed int, overflows producing a negative number.
3. The following loop that fills in the page contents checks that
the copied bytes is less than length, which being negative means
the loop is skipped, producing an uninitialised page.
This patch adds a sanity check which checks that the symbolic
link size is not larger than expected.
--
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240811232821.13903-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Reported-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+24ac24ff58dc5b0d26b9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000a90e8c061e86a76b@google.com/
V2: fix spelling mistake.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
If a program is watching a file on a 9p mount, it won't see any change in
size if the file being exported by the server is changed directly in the
source filesystem, presumably because 9p doesn't have change notifications,
and because netfs skips the reads if the file is empty.
Fix this by attempting to read the full size specified when a DIO read is
requested (such as when 9p is operating in unbuffered mode) and dealing
with a short read if the EOF was less than the expected read.
To make this work, filesystems using netfslib must not set
NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL if performing a DIO read where that read hit the EOF.
I don't want to mandatorily clear this flag in netfslib for DIO because,
say, ceph might make a read from an object that is not completely filled,
but does not reside at the end of file - and so we need to clear the
excess.
This can be tested by watching an empty file over 9p within a VM (such as
in the ktest framework):
while true; do read content; if [ -n "$content" ]; then echo $content; break; fi; done < /host/tmp/foo
then writing something into the empty file. The watcher should immediately
display the file content and break out of the loop. Without this fix, it
remains in the loop indefinitely.
Fixes: 80105ed2fd ("9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218916
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1229195.1723211769@warthog.procyon.org.uk
cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The inode reclaiming process(See function prune_icache_sb) collects all
reclaimable inodes and mark them with I_FREEING flag at first, at that
time, other processes will be stuck if they try getting these inodes
(See function find_inode_fast), then the reclaiming process destroy the
inodes by function dispose_list(). Some filesystems(eg. ext4 with
ea_inode feature, ubifs with xattr) may do inode lookup in the inode
evicting callback function, if the inode lookup is operated under the
inode lru traversing context, deadlock problems may happen.
Case 1: In function ext4_evict_inode(), the ea inode lookup could happen
if ea_inode feature is enabled, the lookup process will be stuck
under the evicting context like this:
1. File A has inode i_reg and an ea inode i_ea
2. getfattr(A, xattr_buf) // i_ea is added into lru // lru->i_ea
3. Then, following three processes running like this:
PA PB
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
shrink_slab
prune_dcache_sb
// i_reg is added into lru, lru->i_ea->i_reg
prune_icache_sb
list_lru_walk_one
inode_lru_isolate
i_ea->i_state |= I_FREEING // set inode state
inode_lru_isolate
__iget(i_reg)
spin_unlock(&i_reg->i_lock)
spin_unlock(lru_lock)
rm file A
i_reg->nlink = 0
iput(i_reg) // i_reg->nlink is 0, do evict
ext4_evict_inode
ext4_xattr_delete_inode
ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all
ext4_xattr_inode_iget
ext4_iget(i_ea->i_ino)
iget_locked
find_inode_fast
__wait_on_freeing_inode(i_ea) ----→ AA deadlock
dispose_list // cannot be executed by prune_icache_sb
wake_up_bit(&i_ea->i_state)
Case 2: In deleted inode writing function ubifs_jnl_write_inode(), file
deleting process holds BASEHD's wbuf->io_mutex while getting the
xattr inode, which could race with inode reclaiming process(The
reclaiming process could try locking BASEHD's wbuf->io_mutex in
inode evicting function), then an ABBA deadlock problem would
happen as following:
1. File A has inode ia and a xattr(with inode ixa), regular file B has
inode ib and a xattr.
2. getfattr(A, xattr_buf) // ixa is added into lru // lru->ixa
3. Then, following three processes running like this:
PA PB PC
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
shrink_slab
prune_dcache_sb
// ib and ia are added into lru, lru->ixa->ib->ia
prune_icache_sb
list_lru_walk_one
inode_lru_isolate
ixa->i_state |= I_FREEING // set inode state
inode_lru_isolate
__iget(ib)
spin_unlock(&ib->i_lock)
spin_unlock(lru_lock)
rm file B
ib->nlink = 0
rm file A
iput(ia)
ubifs_evict_inode(ia)
ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(ia)
ubifs_jnl_write_inode(ia)
make_reservation(BASEHD) // Lock wbuf->io_mutex
ubifs_iget(ixa->i_ino)
iget_locked
find_inode_fast
__wait_on_freeing_inode(ixa)
| iput(ib) // ib->nlink is 0, do evict
| ubifs_evict_inode
| ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(ib)
↓ ubifs_jnl_write_inode
ABBA deadlock ←-----make_reservation(BASEHD)
dispose_list // cannot be executed by prune_icache_sb
wake_up_bit(&ixa->i_state)
Fix the possible deadlock by using new inode state flag I_LRU_ISOLATING
to pin the inode in memory while inode_lru_isolate() reclaims its pages
instead of using ordinary inode reference. This way inode deletion
cannot be triggered from inode_lru_isolate() thus avoiding the deadlock.
evict() is made to wait for I_LRU_ISOLATING to be cleared before
proceeding with inode cleanup.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/37c29c42-7685-d1f0-067d-63582ffac405@huaweicloud.com/
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219022
Fixes: e50e5129f3 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
Fixes: 7959cf3a75 ("ubifs: journal: Handle xattrs like files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809031628.1069873-1-chengzhihao@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The NETFS_RREQ_USE_PGPRIV2 and NETFS_RREQ_WRITE_TO_CACHE flags aren't used
correctly. The problem is that we try to set them up in the request
initialisation, but we the cache may be in the process of setting up still,
and so the state may not be correct. Further, we secondarily sample the
cache state and make contradictory decisions later.
The issue arises because we set up the cache resources, which allows the
cache's ->prepare_read() to switch on NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE - which
triggers cache writing even if we didn't set the flags when allocating.
Fix this in the following way:
(1) Drop NETFS_ICTX_USE_PGPRIV2 and instead set NETFS_RREQ_USE_PGPRIV2 in
->init_request() rather than trying to juggle that in
netfs_alloc_request().
(2) Repurpose NETFS_RREQ_USE_PGPRIV2 to merely indicate that if caching is
to be done, then PG_private_2 is to be used rather than only setting
it if we decide to cache and then having netfs_rreq_unlock_folios()
set the non-PG_private_2 writeback-to-cache if it wasn't set.
(3) Split netfs_rreq_unlock_folios() into two functions, one of which
contains the deprecated code for using PG_private_2 to avoid
accidentally doing the writeback path - and always use it if
USE_PGPRIV2 is set.
(4) As NETFS_ICTX_USE_PGPRIV2 is removed, make netfs_write_begin() always
wait for PG_private_2. This function is deprecated and only used by
ceph anyway, and so label it so.
(5) Drop the NETFS_RREQ_WRITE_TO_CACHE flag and use
fscache_operation_valid() on the cache_resources instead. This has
the advantage of picking up the result of netfs_begin_cache_read() and
fscache_begin_write_operation() - which are called after the object is
initialised and will wait for the cache to come to a usable state.
Just reverting ae678317b95e[1] isn't a sufficient fix, so this need to be
applied on top of that. Without this as well, things like:
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: {
and:
WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 3621 at fs/ceph/caps.c:3386
may happen, along with some UAFs due to PG_private_2 not getting used to
wait on writeback completion.
Fixes: 2ff1e97587 ("netfs: Replace PG_fscache by setting folio->private and marking dirty")
Reported-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
cc: Hristo Venev <hristo@venev.name>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3575457.1722355300@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1173209.1723152682@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Commit 6b8e61472529 ("netfs: Rename CONFIG_FSCACHE_DEBUG to
CONFIG_NETFS_DEBUG") renames the config, but introduces two issues: First,
NETFS_DEBUG mistakenly depends on the non-existing config NETFS, whereas
the actual intended config is called NETFS_SUPPORT. Second, the config
renaming misses to adjust the documentation of the functionality of this
config.
Clean up those two points.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731073902.69262-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
After we switch tmpfs dir operations from simple_dir_operations to
simple_offset_dir_operations, every rename happened will fill new dentry
to dest dir's maple tree(&SHMEM_I(inode)->dir_offsets->mt) with a free
key starting with octx->newx_offset, and then set newx_offset equals to
free key + 1. This will lead to infinite readdir combine with rename
happened at the same time, which fail generic/736 in xfstests(detail show
as below).
1. create 5000 files(1 2 3...) under one dir
2. call readdir(man 3 readdir) once, and get one entry
3. rename(entry, "TEMPFILE"), then rename("TEMPFILE", entry)
4. loop 2~3, until readdir return nothing or we loop too many
times(tmpfs break test with the second condition)
We choose the same logic what commit 9b378f6ad4 ("btrfs: fix infinite
directory reads") to fix it, record the last_index when we open dir, and
do not emit the entry which index >= last_index. The file->private_data
now used in offset dir can use directly to do this, and we also update
the last_index when we llseek the dir file.
Fixes: a2e459555c ("shmem: stable directory offsets")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731043835.1828697-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[brauner: only update last_index after seek when offset is zero like Jan suggested]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This fixes a NULL pointer dereference bug due to a data race which
looks like this:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 33 PID: 16573 Comm: kworker/u97:799 Not tainted 6.8.7-cm4all1-hp+ #43
Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 10/17/2018
Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work
RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0
Code: 57 41 56 45 89 ce 41 55 49 89 cd 41 54 49 89 d4 55 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 47 08 48 83 7f 10 00 48 89 34 24 48 8b 68 20 <48> 8b 45 08 4c 8b 38 74 45 49 8b 7f 50 e8 4e a9 b0 ff 48 8b 73 10
RSP: 0018:ffffb4e78113bde0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: ffff976126be6d10 RBX: ffff97615cdb8438 RCX: 0000000000020000
RDX: ffff97605e6c4c68 RSI: ffff97605e6c4c60 RDI: ffff97615cdb8438
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000278333 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff97605e6c4600 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff97605e6c4c68
R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff976064fe2c00
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9776dfd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000005942c002 CR4: 00000000001706f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die+0x1f/0x70
? page_fault_oops+0x15d/0x440
? search_module_extables+0xe/0x40
? fixup_exception+0x22/0x2f0
? exc_page_fault+0x5f/0x100
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
? cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0
netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x135/0x2e0
process_one_work+0x137/0x2c0
worker_thread+0x2e9/0x400
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xcc/0x100
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: 0000000000000008
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
This happened because fscache_cookie_state_machine() was slow and was
still running while another process invoked fscache_unuse_cookie();
this led to a fscache_cookie_lru_do_one() call, setting the
FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD flag, which was picked up by
fscache_cookie_state_machine(), withdrawing the cookie via
cachefiles_withdraw_cookie(), clearing cookie->cache_priv.
At the same time, yet another process invoked
cachefiles_prepare_write(), which found a NULL pointer in this code
line:
struct cachefiles_object *object = cachefiles_cres_object(cres);
The next line crashes, obviously:
struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;
During cachefiles_prepare_write(), the "n_accesses" counter is
non-zero (via fscache_begin_operation()). The cookie must not be
withdrawn until it drops to zero.
The counter is checked by fscache_cookie_state_machine() before
switching to FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_RELINQUISHING and
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_WITHDRAWING (in "case
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_FAILED"), but not for
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LRU_DISCARDING ("case
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE").
This patch adds the missing check. With a non-zero access counter,
the function returns and the next fscache_end_cookie_access() call
will queue another fscache_cookie_state_machine() call to handle the
still-pending FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD.
Fixes: 12bb21a29c ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729162002.3436763-2-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix RPM package build error caused by an incorrect locale setup
- Mark modules.weakdep as ghost in RPM package
- Fix the odd combination of -S and -c in stack protector scripts,
which is an error with the latest Clang
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: Fix '-S -c' in x86 stack protector scripts
kbuild: rpm-pkg: ghost modules.weakdep file
kbuild: rpm-pkg: Fix C locale setup
This simplifies the min_t() and max_t() macros by no longer making them
work in the context of a C constant expression.
That means that you can no longer use them for static initializers or
for array sizes in type definitions, but there were only a couple of
such uses, and all of them were converted (famous last words) to use
MIN_T/MAX_T instead.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 3a7e02c040 ("minmax: avoid overly complicated constant
expressions in VM code") added the simpler MIN_T/MAX_T macros in order
to avoid some excessive expansion from the rather complicated regular
min/max macros.
The complexity of those macros stems from two issues:
(a) trying to use them in situations that require a C constant
expression (in static initializers and for array sizes)
(b) the type sanity checking
and MIN_T/MAX_T avoids both of these issues.
Now, in the whole (long) discussion about all this, it was pointed out
that the whole type sanity checking is entirely unnecessary for
min_t/max_t which get a fixed type that the comparison is done in.
But that still leaves min_t/max_t unnecessarily complicated due to
worries about the C constant expression case.
However, it turns out that there really aren't very many cases that use
min_t/max_t for this, and we can just force-convert those.
This does exactly that.
Which in turn will then allow for much simpler implementations of
min_t()/max_t(). All the usual "macros in all upper case will evaluate
the arguments multiple times" rules apply.
We should do all the same things for the regular min/max() vs MIN/MAX()
cases, but that has the added complexity of various drivers defining
their own local versions of MIN/MAX, so that needs another level of
fixes first.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b47fad1d0cf8449886ad148f8c013dae@AcuMS.aculab.com/
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Many fixes for power-cut issues by Zhihao Cheng
- Another ubiblock error path fix
- ubiblock section mismatch fix
- Misc fixes all over the place
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.11-rc1-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: Fix ubi_init() ubiblock_exit() section mismatch
ubifs: add check for crypto_shash_tfm_digest
ubifs: Fix inconsistent inode size when powercut happens during appendant writing
ubi: block: fix null-pointer-dereference in ubiblock_create()
ubifs: fix kernel-doc warnings
ubifs: correct UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN macro definition and improve code clarity
mtd: ubi: Restore missing cleanup on ubi_init() failure path
ubifs: dbg_orphan_check: Fix missed key type checking
ubifs: Fix unattached inode when powercut happens in creating
ubifs: Fix space leak when powercut happens in linking tmpfile
ubifs: Move ui->data initialization after initializing security
ubifs: Fix adding orphan entry twice for the same inode
ubifs: Remove insert_dead_orphan from replaying orphan process
Revert "ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode->i_link in error path"
ubifs: Don't add xattr inode into orphan area
ubifs: Fix unattached xattr inode if powercut happens after deleting
mtd: ubi: avoid expensive do_div() on 32-bit machines
mtd: ubi: make ubi_class constant
ubi: eba: properly rollback inside self_check_eba
After a recent change in clang to stop consuming all instances of '-S'
and '-c' [1], the stack protector scripts break due to the kernel's use
of -Werror=unused-command-line-argument to catch cases where flags are
not being properly consumed by the compiler driver:
$ echo | clang -o - -x c - -S -c -Werror=unused-command-line-argument
clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-c' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
This results in CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR getting disabled because
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR is no longer set.
'-c' and '-S' both instruct the compiler to stop at different stages of
the pipeline ('-S' after compiling, '-c' after assembling), so having
them present together in the same command makes little sense. In this
case, the test wants to stop before assembling because it is looking at
the textual assembly output of the compiler for either '%fs' or '%gs',
so remove '-c' from the list of arguments to resolve the error.
All versions of GCC continue to work after this change, along with
versions of clang that do or do not contain the change mentioned above.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4f7fd4d7a7 ("[PATCH] Add the -fstack-protector option to the CFLAGS")
Fixes: 60a5317ff0 ("x86: implement x86_32 stack protector")
Link: 6461e53781 [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
- Enable turbostat extensions to add both perf and PMT (Intel
Platform Monitoring Technology) counters via the cmdline
- Demonstrate PMT access with built-in support for Meteor Lake's
Die C6 counter
* tag 'v6.11-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: version 2024.07.26
tools/power turbostat: Include umask=%x in perf counter's config
tools/power turbostat: Document PMT in turbostat.8
tools/power turbostat: Add MTL's PMT DC6 builtin counter
tools/power turbostat: Add early support for PMT counters
tools/power turbostat: Add selftests for added perf counters
tools/power turbostat: Add selftests for SMI, APERF and MPERF counters
tools/power turbostat: Move verbose counter messages to level 2
tools/power turbostat: Move debug prints from stdout to stderr
tools/power turbostat: Fix typo in turbostat.8
tools/power turbostat: Add perf added counter example to turbostat.8
tools/power turbostat: Fix formatting in turbostat.8
tools/power turbostat: Extend --add option with perf counters
tools/power turbostat: Group SMI counter with APERF and MPERF
tools/power turbostat: Add ZERO_ARRAY for zero initializing builtin array
tools/power turbostat: Replace enum rapl_source and cstate_source with counter_source
tools/power turbostat: Remove anonymous union from rapl_counter_info_t
tools/power/turbostat: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
"Core:
- A CXL maturity map has been added to the documentation to detail
the current state of CXL enabling.
It provides the status of the current state of various CXL features
to inform current and future contributors of where things are and
which areas need contribution.
- A notifier handler has been added in order for a newly created CXL
memory region to trigger the abstract distance metrics calculation.
This should bring parity for CXL memory to the same level vs
hotplugged DRAM for NUMA abstract distance calculation. The
abstract distance reflects relative performance used for memory
tiering handling.
- An addition for XOR math has been added to address the CXL DPA to
SPA translation.
CXL address translation did not support address interleave math
with XOR prior to this change.
Fixes:
- Fix to address race condition in the CXL memory hotplug notifier
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() for CXL modules
- Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define
Misc:
- A warning has been added to inform users of an unsupported
configuration when mixing CXL VH and RCH/RCD hierarchies
- The ENXIO error code has been replaced with EBUSY for inject poison
limit reached via debugfs and cxl-test support
- Moving the PCI config read in cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to avoid
unnecessary PCI config reads
- A refactor to a common struct for DRAM and general media CXL
events"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/core/pci: Move reading of control register to immediately before usage
cxl: Remove defunct code calculating host bridge target positions
cxl/region: Verify target positions using the ordered target list
cxl: Restore XOR'd position bits during address translation
cxl/core: Fold cxl_trace_hpa() into cxl_dpa_to_hpa()
cxl/test: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached
cxl/memdev: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached
cxl/acpi: Warn on mixed CXL VH and RCH/RCD Hierarchy
cxl/core: Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define
Documentation: CXL Maturity Map
cxl/region: Simplify cxl_region_nid()
cxl/region: Support to calculate memory tier abstract distance
cxl/region: Fix a race condition in memory hotplug notifier
cxl: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
cxl/events: Use a common struct for DRAM and General Media events
Pull unicode update from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
"Two small fixes to silence the compiler and static analyzers tools
from Ben Dooks and Jeff Johnson"
* tag 'unicode-next-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
unicode: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
unicode: make utf8 test count static
In the same way as for other similar files, mark as ghost the new file
generated by depmod for configured weak dependencies for modules,
modules.weakdep, so that although it is not included in the package,
claim the ownership on it.
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Pull more smb client updates from Steve French:
- fix for potential null pointer use in init cifs
- additional dynamic trace points to improve debugging of some common
scenarios
- two SMB1 fixes (one addressing reconnect with POSIX extensions, one a
mount parsing error)
* tag '6.11-rc-smb-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: add dynamic trace point for session setup key expired failures
smb3: add four dynamic tracepoints for copy_file_range and reflink
smb3: add dynamic tracepoint for reflink errors
cifs: mount with "unix" mount option for SMB1 incorrectly handled
cifs: fix reconnect with SMB1 UNIX Extensions
cifs: fix potential null pointer use in destroy_workqueue in init_cifs error path
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Fix request without payloads cleanup (Leon)
- Use new protection information format (Francis)
- Improved debug message for lost pci link (Bart)
- Another apst quirk (Wang)
- Use appropriate sysfs api for printing chars (Markus)
- ublk async device deletion fix (Ming)
- drbd kerneldoc fixups (Simon)
- Fix deadlock between sd removal and release (Yang)
* tag 'block-6.11-20240726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme-pci: add missing condition check for existence of mapped data
ublk: fix UBLK_CMD_DEL_DEV_ASYNC handling
block: fix deadlock between sd_remove & sd_release
drbd: Add peer_device to Kernel doc
nvme-core: choose PIF from QPIF if QPIFS supports and PIF is QTYPE
nvme-pci: Fix the instructions for disabling power management
nvme: remove redundant bdev local variable
nvme-fabrics: Use seq_putc() in __nvmf_concat_opt_tokens()
nvme/pci: Add APST quirk for Lenovo N60z laptop
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a syzbot issue for the msg ring cache added in this release. No
ill effects from this one, but it did make KMSAN unhappy (me)
- Sanitize the NAPI timeout handling, by unifying the value handling
into all ktime_t rather than converting back and forth (Pavel)
- Fail NAPI registration for IOPOLL rings, it's not supported (Pavel)
- Fix a theoretical issue with ring polling and cancelations (Pavel)
- Various little cleanups and fixes (Pavel)
* tag 'io_uring-6.11-20240726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/napi: pass ktime to io_napi_adjust_timeout
io_uring/napi: use ktime in busy polling
io_uring/msg_ring: fix uninitialized use of target_req->flags
io_uring: align iowq and task request error handling
io_uring: kill REQ_F_CANCEL_SEQ
io_uring: simplify io_uring_cmd return
io_uring: fix io_match_task must_hold
io_uring: don't allow netpolling with SETUP_IOPOLL
io_uring: tighten task exit cancellations
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains two fixes for this merge window:
VFS:
- I noticed that it is possible for a privileged user to mount most
filesystems with a non-initial user namespace in sb->s_user_ns.
When fsopen() is called in a non-init namespace the caller's
namespace is recorded in fs_context->user_ns. If the returned file
descriptor is then passed to a process privileged in init_user_ns,
that process can call fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE*),
creating a new superblock with sb->s_user_ns set to the namespace
of the process which called fsopen().
This is problematic as only filesystems that raise FS_USERNS_MOUNT
are known to be able to support a non-initial s_user_ns. Others may
suffer security issues, on-disk corruption or outright crash the
kernel. Prevent that by restricting such delegation to filesystems
that allow FS_USERNS_MOUNT.
Note, that this delegation requires a privileged process to
actually create the superblock so either the privileged process is
cooperaing or someone must have tricked a privileged process into
operating on a fscontext file descriptor whose origin it doesn't
know (a stupid idea).
The bug dates back to about 5 years afaict.
Misc:
- Fix hostfs parsing when the mount request comes in via the legacy
mount api.
In the legacy mount api hostfs allows to specify the host directory
mount without any key.
Restore that behavior"
* tag 'vfs-6.11-rc1.fixes.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
hostfs: fix the host directory parse when mounting.
fs: don't allow non-init s_user_ns for filesystems without FS_USERNS_MOUNT
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.
The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers three stable
Rust releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow),
plus beta, plus nightly.
This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.
In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
their CI too.
Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we will
need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
compiler versions should generally work.
In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].
I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help
promoting the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Support several Rust toolchain versions.
- Support several bindgen versions.
- Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to
'alloc' having been dropped last cycle.
- Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.
- Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.
- Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!'
macro.
'macros' crate:
- Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.
- Improve 'module!' macro documentation.
Documentation:
- Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.
- Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.
- Explain '#[no_std]'.
And a few other small bits"
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals [1]
* tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (26 commits)
docs: rust: quick-start: add section on Linux distributions
rust: warn about `bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1
rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions
rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issue
rust: avoid assuming a particular `bindgen` build
rust: start supporting several compiler versions
rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set
rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings
rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindings
rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err`
rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs
rust: add abstraction for `struct page`
rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers
uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST
rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers
kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation
kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling
docs: rust: no_std is used
rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag
rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAIT
...
Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
"Cleanups
- optimization: try to avoid refing the label in apparmor_file_open
- remove useless static inline function is_deleted
- use kvfree_sensitive to free data->data
- fix typo in kernel doc
Bug fixes:
- unpack transition table if dfa is not present
- test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
- take nosymfollow flag into account
- fix possible NULL pointer dereference
- fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation"
* tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
apparmor: unpack transition table if dfa is not present
apparmor: try to avoid refing the label in apparmor_file_open
apparmor: test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
apparmor: take nosymfollow flag into account
apparmor: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
apparmor: fix typo in kernel doc
apparmor: remove useless static inline function is_deleted
apparmor: use kvfree_sensitive to free data->data
apparmor: Fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation
Pull landlock fix from Mickaël Salaün:
"Jann Horn reported a sandbox bypass for Landlock. This includes the
fix and new tests. This should be backported"
* tag 'landlock-6.11-rc1-houdini-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
selftests/landlock: Add cred_transfer test
landlock: Don't lose track of restrictions on cred_transfer
Pull gpio fix from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- don't use sprintf() with non-constant format string
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: virtuser: avoid non-constant format string
Pull more devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"Most of this is a treewide change to of_property_for_each_u32() which
was small enough to do in one go before rc1 and avoids the need to
create of_property_for_each_u32_some_new_name().
- Treewide conversion of of_property_for_each_u32() to drop internal
arguments making struct property opaque
- Add binding for Amlogic A4 SoC watchdog
- Fix constraints for AD7192 'single-channel' property"
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
dt-bindings: iio: adc: ad7192: Fix 'single-channel' constraints
of: remove internal arguments from of_property_for_each_u32()
dt-bindings: watchdog: add support for Amlogic A4 SoCs
Pull iommu fixes from Will Deacon:
"We're still resolving a regression with the handling of unexpected
page faults on SMMUv3, but we're not quite there with a fix yet.
- Fix NULL dereference when freeing domain in Unisoc SPRD driver
- Separate assignment statements with semicolons in AMD page-table
code
- Fix Tegra erratum workaround when the CPU is using 16KiB pages"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
iommu: arm-smmu: Fix Tegra workaround for PAGE_SIZE mappings
iommu/amd: Convert comma to semicolon
iommu: sprd: Avoid NULL deref in sprd_iommu_hw_en
Pull firewire fixes from Takashi Sakamoto:
"The recent integration of compiler collections introduced the
technology to check flexible array length at runtime by providing
proper annotations. In v6.10 kernel, a patch was merged into firewire
subsystem to utilize it, however the annotation was inadequate.
There is also the related change for the flexible array in sound
subsystem, but it causes a regression where the data in the payload of
isochronous packet is incorrect for some devices. These bugs are now
fixed"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
ALSA: firewire-lib: fix wrong value as length of header for CIP_NO_HEADER case
Revert "firewire: Annotate struct fw_iso_packet with __counted_by()"
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"The bulk of this is a series of fixes for the microchip-core driver
mostly originating from one of their customers, I also applied an
additional patch adding support for controlling the word size which
came along with it since it's still the merge window and clearly had a
bunch of fairly thorough testing.
We also have a fix for the compatible used to bind spidev to the
BH2228FV"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.11-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: spidev: add correct compatible for Rohm BH2228FV
dt-bindings: trivial-devices: fix Rohm BH2228FV compatible string
spi: microchip-core: add support for word sizes of 1 to 32 bits
spi: microchip-core: ensure TX and RX FIFOs are empty at start of a transfer
spi: microchip-core: fix init function not setting the master and motorola modes
spi: microchip-core: only disable SPI controller when register value change requires it
spi: microchip-core: defer asserting chip select until just before write to TX FIFO
spi: microchip-core: fix the issues in the isr
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"These two commits clean up the excessively loose dependencies for the
RZG2L USB VBCTRL regulator driver, ensuring it shouldn't prompt for
people who can't use it"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.11-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: Further restrict RZG2L USB VBCTRL regulator dependencies
regulator: renesas-usb-vbus-regulator: Update the default
Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
"Arnd sent a workaround for a false positive warning which was showing
up with GCC 14.1"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.11-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: maple: work around gcc-14.1 false-positive warning
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"A few clk driver fixes for the merge window to fix the build and boot
on some SoCs.
- Initialize struct clk_init_data in the TI da8xx-cfgchip driver so
that stack contents aren't used for things like clk flags leading
to unexpected behavior
- Don't leak stack contents in a debug print in the new Sophgo clk
driver
- Disable the new T-Head clk driver on 32-bit targets to fix the
build due to a division
- Fix Samsung Exynos4 fin_pll wreckage from the clkdev rework done
last cycle by using a struct clk_hw directly instead of a struct
clk consumer"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: samsung: fix getting Exynos4 fin_pll rate from external clocks
clk: T-Head: Disable on 32-bit Targets
clk: sophgo: clk-sg2042-pll: Fix uninitialized variable in debug output
clk: davinci: da8xx-cfgchip: Initialize clk_init_data before use
Pull i3c updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"This cycle, there are new features for the Designware controller and
fixes for the other IPs:
- dw: optional apb clock and power management support, IBI handling
fixes
- mipi-i3c-hci: IBI handling fixes
- svc: a few fixes"
* tag 'i3c/for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
dt-bindings: i3c: add header for generic I3C flags
i3c: master: svc: Fix error code in svc_i3c_master_do_daa_locked()
i3c: master: Enhance i3c_bus_type visibility for device searching & event monitoring
i3c: dw: Add power management support
i3c: dw: Add some functions for reusability
i3c: dw: Save timing registers and other values
i3c: master: svc: Improve DAA STOP handle code logic
i3c: dw: Add optional apb clock
i3c: dw: Use new *_enabled clk API
dt-bindings: i3c: dw: Add apb clock binding
i3c: master: svc: Convert comma to semicolon
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Round IBI data chunk size to HW supported value
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Error out instead on BUG_ON() in IBI DMA setup
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Set IBI Status and Data Ring base addresses
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Switch to lower_32_bits()/upper_32_bits() helpers
i3c: dw: Remove ibi_capable property
i3c: dw: Fix IBI intr programming
i3c: dw: Fix clearing queue thld
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix number of DAT/DCT entries for HCI versions < 1.1
i3c: master: svc: resend target address when get NACK
Pull thermal control fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Prevent the thermal core from flooding the kernel log with useless
messages if thermal zone temperature can never be determined (or its
sensor has failed permanently) and make it finally give up and disable
defective thermal zones (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'thermal-6.11-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
thermal: core: Back off when polling thermal zones on errors
thermal: trip: Split thermal_zone_device_set_mode()
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. 7 are MM, 4 are other"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-07-26-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
nilfs2: handle inconsistent state in nilfs_btnode_create_block()
selftests/mm: skip test for non-LPA2 and non-LVA systems
mm/page_alloc: fix pcp->count race between drain_pages_zone() vs __rmqueue_pcplist()
mm: memcg: add cacheline padding after lruvec in mem_cgroup_per_node
alloc_tag: outline and export free_reserved_page()
decompress_bunzip2: fix rare decompression failure
mm/huge_memory: avoid PMD-size page cache if needed
mm: huge_memory: use !CONFIG_64BIT to relax huge page alignment on 32 bit machines
mm: fix old/young bit handling in the faulting path
dt-bindings: arm: update James Clark's email address
MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update James Clark's email address
Pull timer migration updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Fixes and minor updates for the timer migration code:
- Stop testing the group->parent pointer as it is not guaranteed to
be stable over a chain of operations by design.
This includes a warning which would be nice to have but it produces
false positives due to the racy nature of the check.
- Plug a race between CPUs going in and out of idle and a CPU hotplug
operation. The latter can create and connect a new hierarchy level
which is missed in the concurrent updates of CPUs which go into
idle. As a result the events of such a CPU might not be processed
and timers go stale.
Cure it by splitting the hotplug operation into a prepare and
online callback. The prepare callback is guaranteed to run on an
online and therefore active CPU. This CPU updates the hierarchy and
being online ensures that there is always at least one migrator
active which handles the modified hierarchy correctly when going
idle. The online callback which runs on the incoming CPU then just
marks the CPU active and brings it into operation.
- Improve tracing and polish the code further so it is more obvious
what's going on"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers/migration: Fix grammar in comment
timers/migration: Spare write when nothing changed
timers/migration: Rename childmask by groupmask to make naming more obvious
timers/migration: Read childmask and parent pointer in a single place
timers/migration: Use a single struct for hierarchy walk data
timers/migration: Improve tracing
timers/migration: Move hierarchy setup into cpuhotplug prepare callback
timers/migration: Do not rely always on group->parent
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for NUMA (via SRAT and SLIT), console output (via SPCR), and
cache info (via PPTT) on ACPI-based systems.
- The trap entry/exit code no longer breaks the return address stack
predictor on many systems, which results in an improvement to trap
latency.
- Support for HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK.
- The sv39 linear map has been extended to support 128GiB mappings.
- The frequency of the mtime CSR is now visible via hwprobe.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits)
RISC-V: Provide the frequency of time CSR via hwprobe
riscv: Extend sv39 linear mapping max size to 128G
riscv: enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
riscv: signal: Remove unlikely() from WARN_ON() condition
riscv: Improve exception and system call latency
RISC-V: Select ACPI PPTT drivers
riscv: cacheinfo: initialize cacheinfo's level and type from ACPI PPTT
riscv: cacheinfo: remove the useless input parameter (node) of ci_leaf_init()
RISC-V: ACPI: Enable SPCR table for console output on RISC-V
riscv: boot: remove duplicated targets line
trace: riscv: Remove deprecated kprobe on ftrace support
riscv: cpufeature: Extract common elements from extension checking
riscv: Introduce vendor variants of extension helpers
riscv: Add vendor extensions to /proc/cpuinfo
riscv: Extend cpufeature.c to detect vendor extensions
RISC-V: run savedefconfig for defconfig
RISC-V: hwprobe: sort EXT_KEY()s in hwprobe_isa_ext0() alphabetically
ACPI: NUMA: replace pr_info with pr_debug in arch_acpi_numa_init
ACPI: NUMA: change the ACPI_NUMA to a hidden option
ACPI: NUMA: Add handler for SRAT RINTC affinity structure
...
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"Two fixes for issues introduced in this merge window:
- fix enhanced debugging in the Xen multicall handling
- two patches fixing a boot failure when running as dom0 in PVH mode"
* tag 'for-linus-6.11-rc1a-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: fix memblock_reserve() usage on PVH
x86/xen: move xen_reserve_extra_memory()
xen: fix multicall debug data referencing
Christian noticed that it is possible for a privileged user to mount
most filesystems with a non-initial user namespace in sb->s_user_ns.
When fsopen() is called in a non-init namespace the caller's namespace
is recorded in fs_context->user_ns. If the returned file descriptor is
then passed to a process priviliged in init_user_ns, that process can
call fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE), creating a new superblock
with sb->s_user_ns set to the namespace of the process which called
fsopen().
This is problematic. We cannot assume that any filesystem which does not
set FS_USERNS_MOUNT has been written with a non-initial s_user_ns in
mind, increasing the risk for bugs and security issues.
Prevent this by returning EPERM from sget_fc() when FS_USERNS_MOUNT is
not set for the filesystem and a non-initial user namespace will be
used. sget() does not need to be updated as it always uses the user
namespace of the current context, or the initial user namespace if
SB_SUBMOUNT is set.
Fixes: cb50b348c7 ("convenience helpers: vfs_get_super() and sget_fc()")
Reported-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724-s_user_ns-fix-v1-1-895d07c94701@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
In a commit 1d717123bb ("ALSA: firewire-lib: Avoid
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning"), DEFINE_FLEX() macro was used to
handle variable length of array for header field in struct fw_iso_packet
structure. The usage of macro has a side effect that the designated
initializer assigns the count of array to the given field. Therefore
CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS (=2) is assigned to struct fw_iso_packet.header,
while the original designated initializer assigns zero to all fields.
With CIP_NO_HEADER flag, the change causes invalid length of header in
isochronous packet for 1394 OHCI IT context. This bug affects all of
devices supported by ALSA fireface driver; RME Fireface 400, 800, UCX, UFX,
and 802.
This commit fixes the bug by replacing it with the alternative version of
macro which corresponds no initializer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d717123bb ("ALSA: firewire-lib: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning")
Reported-by: Edmund Raile <edmund.raile@proton.me>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/rrufondjeynlkx2lniot26ablsltnynfaq2gnqvbiso7ds32il@qk4r6xps7jh2/
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725155640.128442-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
The minmax infrastructure is overkill for simple constants, and can
cause huge expansions because those simple constants are then used by
other things.
For example, 'pageblock_order' is a core VM constant, but because it was
implemented using 'min_t()' and all the type-checking that involves, it
actually expanded to something like 2.5kB of preprocessor noise.
And when that simple constant was then used inside other expansions:
#define pageblock_nr_pages (1UL << pageblock_order)
#define pageblock_start_pfn(pfn) ALIGN_DOWN((pfn), pageblock_nr_pages)
and we then use that inside a 'max()' macro:
case ISOLATE_SUCCESS:
update_cached = false;
last_migrated_pfn = max(cc->zone->zone_start_pfn,
pageblock_start_pfn(cc->migrate_pfn - 1));
the end result was that one statement expanding to 253kB in size.
There are probably other cases of this, but this one case certainly
stood out.
I've added 'MIN_T()' and 'MAX_T()' macros for this kind of "core simple
constant with specific type" use. These macros skip the type checking,
and as such need to be very sparingly used only for obvious cases that
have active issues like this.
Reported-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/36aa2cad-1db1-4abf-8dd2-fb20484aabc3@lucifer.local/
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
