- Add module support for platform controller driver (Manikandan K Pillai)
- Split headers into 'legacy' (LGA) and 'high perf' (HPA) (Manikandan K
Pillai)
- Add DT binding and driver for CIX Sky1 (Hans Zhang)
* pci/controller/sky1:
MAINTAINERS: Add CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver maintainer
PCI: sky1: Add PCIe host support for CIX Sky1
dt-bindings: PCI: Add CIX Sky1 PCIe Root Complex bindings
PCI: cadence: Add support for High Perf Architecture (HPA) controller
PCI: cadence: Move PCIe RP common functions to a separate file
PCI: cadence: Split PCIe controller header file
PCI: cadence: Add module support for platform controller driver
- Drop ARM dependency so we can build test on other arches (Geert
Uytterhoeven)
* pci/controller/rcar-gen2:
PCI: rcar-gen2: Drop ARM dependency from PCI_RCAR_GEN2
- Look up OPP using both frequency and data rate (not just frequency) so
RPMh votes can account for both (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
* pci/controller/qcom:
PCI: qcom: Use frequency and level based OPP lookup
- Update DT binding to name DBI region "dbi", not "elbi", and update driver
to support both (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
* pci/controller/meson:
PCI: meson: Fix parsing the DBI register region
dt-bindings: PCI: amlogic: Fix the register name of the DBI region
- Convert DT binding to YAML schema (Christian Marangi)
- Add Airoha AN7583 DT compatible and driver support (Christian Marangi)
* pci/controller/mediatek:
PCI: mediatek: Add support for Airoha AN7583 SoC
PCI: mediatek: Use generic MACRO for TPVPERL delay
PCI: mediatek: Convert bool to single quirks entry and bitmap
dt-bindings: PCI: mediatek: Add support for Airoha AN7583
dt-bindings: PCI: mediatek: Convert to YAML schema
- Fail the probe instead of silently succeeding if ks_pcie_of_data
didn't specify Root Complex or Endpoint mode (Siddharth Vadapalli)
- Make keystone buildable as a loadable module, except on ARM32 where
hook_fault_code() is __init (Siddharth Vadapalli)
* pci/controller/keystone:
PCI: keystone: Add support to build as a loadable module
PCI: dwc: Export dw_pcie_allocate_domains() and dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq()
PCI: Export pci_get_host_bridge_device() for use by pci-keystone
PCI: keystone: Exit ks_pcie_probe() for invalid mode
- Use devm_clk_get_optional_enabled() instead of open-coding
devm_clk_get_optional() and clk_prepare_enable() (Anand Moon)
* pci/controller/j721e:
PCI: j721e: Use 'pcie->reset_gpio' directly and drop the local variable
PCI: j721e: Use devm_clk_get_optional_enabled() to get and enable the clock
- Guard ARM32-specific hook_fault_code() with ifdefs so we can build test
on other arches (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/controller/ixp4xx:
PCI: ixp4xx: Guard ARM32-specific hook_fault_code()
- Update PORT_LOGIC_LTSSM_STATE_MASK to be a 6-bit mask as per spec, not a
5-bit mask (Shawn Lin)
- Clear L1 PM Substate Capability 'Supported' bits unless glue driver says
it's supported, which prevents users from enabling non-working L1SS.
Currently only qcom and tegra194 support L1SS (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Remove now-superfluous L1SS disable code from tegra194 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Configure L1SS support in dw-rockchip when DT says 'supports-clkreq'
(Shawn Lin)
* pci/controller/dwc:
PCI: dw-rockchip: Configure L1SS support
PCI: tegra194: Remove unnecessary L1SS disable code
PCI: dwc: Advertise L1 PM Substates only if driver requests it
PCI: dwc: Fix wrong PORT_LOGIC_LTSSM_STATE_MASK definition
- Disable advertising ASPM L0s support correctly (Jim Quinlan)
- Add a panic/die handler to print diagnostic info in case PCIe caused an
unrecoverable abort (Jim Quinlan)
* pci/controller/brcmstb:
PCI: brcmstb: Add panic/die handler to driver
PCI: brcmstb: Add a way to indicate if PCIe bridge is active
PCI: brcmstb: Fix disabling L0s capability
- Convert the endpoint doorbell test to use a threaded IRQ to fix a
'sleeping while atomic' issue (Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri)
- Add endpoint VNTB MSI doorbell support to reduce latency between host and
endpoint (Frank Li)
* pci/endpoint:
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Add MSI doorbell support
PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_assign_bar_space() API
PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_get_required_bar_size() helper
PCI: endpoint: Rename 'epf_bar::aligned_size' to 'epf_bar:mem_size'
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix sleeping function being called from atomic context
- Prevent resource tree corruption when BAR resize fails (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Restore BARs to the original size if a BAR resize fails (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Remove BAR release from BAR resize attempts by the xe, i915, and amdgpu
drivers so the PCI core can restore BARs if the resize fails (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Move Resizable BAR code to rebar.c (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pci_rebar_size_supported() and use it in i915 and xe (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pci_rebar_get_max_size() and use it in xe and amdgpu (Ilpo Järvinen)
* pci/resource:
PCI: Validate pci_rebar_size_supported() input
PCI: Convert BAR sizes bitmasks to u64
drm/amdgpu: Use pci_rebar_get_max_size()
drm/xe/vram: Use pci_rebar_get_max_size()
PCI: Add pci_rebar_get_max_size()
drm/xe/vram: Use PCI rebar helpers in resize_vram_bar()
drm/i915/gt: Use pci_rebar_size_supported()
PCI: Add pci_rebar_size_supported() helper
PCI: Improve Resizable BAR functions kernel doc
PCI: Move pci_rebar_size_to_bytes() and export it
PCI: Move pci_rebar_bytes_to_size() and clean it up
PCI: Move Resizable BAR code to rebar.c
PCI: Prevent restoring assigned resources
drm/amdgpu: Remove driver side BAR release before resize
drm/i915: Remove driver side BAR release before resize
drm/xe: Remove driver side BAR release before resize
PCI: Add kerneldoc for pci_resize_resource()
PCI: Fix restoring BARs on BAR resize rollback path
PCI: Free saved list without holding pci_bus_sem
PCI: Try BAR resize even when no window was released
PCI: Change pci_dev variable from 'bridge' to 'dev'
PCI/IOV: Adjust ->barsz[] when changing BAR size
PCI: Prevent resource tree corruption when BAR resize fails
- Enable PTM only if device advertises support for a relevant role, to
prevent invalid PTM Requests that cause ACS violations that are reported
as AER Uncorrectable Non-Fatal errors (Mika Westerberg)
* pci/ptm:
PCI/PTM: Enable only if device advertises relevant role
- For drivers using PCI legacy suspend, save config state at suspend so
that state (not any earlier state from enumeration, probe, or error
recovery) will be restored when resuming (Lukas Wunner)
- For devices with no driver or a driver that lacks PM, save config state
at hibernate so that state (not any earlier state from enumeration,
probe, or error recovery) will be restored when resuming (Lukas Wunner)
- Save device config space on device addition, before driver binding, so
error recovery works more reliably (Lukas Wunner)
- Drop pci_save_state() from several drivers that no longer need it since
the PCI core always does it and pci_restore_state() no longer invalidates
the saved state (Lukas Wunner)
- Document use of pci_save_state() by drivers to capture the state they
want restored during error recovery (Lukas Wunner)
* pci/err:
Documentation: PCI: Amend error recovery doc with pci_save_state() rules
treewide: Drop pci_save_state() after pci_restore_state()
PCI/ERR: Ensure error recoverability at all times
PCI/PM: Stop needlessly clearing state_saved on enumeration and thaw
PCI/PM: Reinstate clearing state_saved in legacy and !PM codepaths
- Enable host bridge emulation for PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC platforms (Dan
Williams)
- Switch vmd from custom domain number allocator to the common allocator
(Dan Williams)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: vmd: Switch to pci_bus_find_emul_domain_nr()
PCI: Enable host bridge emulation for PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC platforms
The Renesas RZ/G3S features a PCIe IP that complies with the PCI Express
Base Specification 4.0 and supports speeds of up to 5 GT/s. It functions
only as a root complex, with a single-lane (x1) configuration. The
controller includes Type 1 configuration registers, as well as IP
specific registers (called AXI registers) required for various adjustments.
Hardware manual can be downloaded from the address in the "Link" section.
The following steps should be followed to access the manual:
1/ Click the "User Manual" button
2/ Click "Confirm"; this will start downloading an archive
3/ Open the downloaded archive
4/ Navigate to r01uh1014ej*-rzg3s-users-manual-hardware -> Deliverables
5/ Open the file r01uh1014ej*-rzg3s.pdf
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://www.renesas.com/en/products/rz-g3s?queryID=695cc067c2d89e3f271d43656ede4d12
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119143523.977085-3-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Having the host bridge allocation inside pci_host_common_init() results
in a lot of complexity in the pcie-apple driver (the only direct user
of this function outside of core PCI code).
It forces the allocation of driver-specific tracking structures outside
of the bridge allocation, which in turn requires it to use inefficient
data structures to match the bridge and the private structure as needed.
Instead, let the bridge structure be passed to pci_host_common_init(),
allowing the driver to allocate it together with the private data,
as it is usually intended. The driver can then retrieve the bridge
via the owning device attached to the PCI config window structure.
This allows the pcie-apple driver to be significantly simplified.
Both core and driver code are changed in one go to avoid going via
a transitional interface.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <rrendec@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/86jyzms036.wl-maz@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125102726.865617-1-maz@kernel.org
According to Dan Carpenter, smatch detects issue with size parameter given
to pci_rebar_size_supported():
drivers/pci/rebar.c:142 pci_rebar_size_supported()
error: undefined (user controlled) shift '(((1))) << size'
The problem is this call tree, which uses the 'size' from the user to shift
in BIT() without validating it:
__resource_resize_store # takes 'buf' from user sysfs write
kstrtoul(buf, 0, &size) # converts to unsigned long
pci_resize_resource # truncates to int
pci_rebar_size_supported # BIT(size) without validation
There could be similar problems also with pci_resize_resource() parameter
values coming from drivers.
Add 'size' validation to pci_rebar_size_supported().
There seems to be no SZ_128T prior to this so add one to be able to specify
the largest size supported by the kernel (PCIe r7.0 spec already defines
sizes even beyond 128TB but kernel does not yet support them).
The issue looks older than the introduction of pci_rebar_size_supported()
by bb1fabd0d9 ("PCI: Add pci_rebar_size_supported() helper").
It would be also nice to convert 'size' unsigned too everywhere, maybe even
u8 but that is left as further work.
Fixes: 8bb705e3e7 ("PCI: Add pci_resize_resource() for resizing BARs")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aSA1WiRG3RuhqZMY@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log, add report URL]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124153740.2995-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
After recovering from a PCI error through reset, affected devices are in
D0_uninitialized state and need to be brought into D0_active state by
re-initializing their Config Space registers (PCIe r7.0 sec 5.3.1.1).
To facilitate that, the PCI core provides pci_restore_state() and
pci_save_state() helpers. Document rules governing their usage.
As Bjorn notes, so far no file in "Documentation/ includes anything about
the idea of a driver using pci_save_state() to capture the state it wants
to restore after an error", even though it is a common pattern in drivers.
So that's obviously a gap that should be closed.
Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251113161556.GA2284238@bhelgaas/
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/077596ba70202be0e43fdad3bb9b93d356cbe4ec.1763746079.git.lukas@wunner.de
In 2009, commit c82f63e411 ("PCI: check saved state before restore")
changed the behavior of pci_restore_state() such that it became necessary
to call pci_save_state() afterwards, lest recovery from subsequent PCI
errors fails.
The commit has just been reverted and so all the pci_save_state() after
pci_restore_state() calls that have accumulated in the tree are now
superfluous. Drop them.
Two drivers chose a different approach to achieve the same result:
drivers/scsi/ipr.c and drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c set the
pci_dev's "state_saved" flag to true before calling pci_restore_state().
Drop this as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> # qat
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c2b28cc4defa1b743cf1dedee23c455be98b397a.1760274044.git.lukas@wunner.de
When the PCI core gained power management support in 2002, it introduced
pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state() helpers to restore Config Space
after a D3hot or D3cold transition, which implies a Soft or Fundamental
Reset (PCIe r7.0 sec 5.8):
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a5287abe398b
In 2006, EEH and AER were introduced to recover from errors by performing
a reset. Because errors can occur at any time, drivers began calling
pci_save_state() on probe to ensure recoverability.
In 2009, recoverability was foiled by commit c82f63e411 ("PCI: check
saved state before restore"): It amended pci_restore_state() to bail out
if the "state_saved" flag has been cleared. The flag is cleared by
pci_restore_state() itself, hence a saved state is now allowed to be
restored only once and is then invalidated. That doesn't seem to make
sense because the saved state should be good enough to be reused.
Soon after, drivers began to work around this behavior by calling
pci_save_state() immediately after pci_restore_state(), see e.g. commit
b94f2d775a ("igb: call pci_save_state after pci_restore_state").
Hilariously, two drivers even set the "saved_state" flag to true before
invoking pci_restore_state(), see ipr_reset_restore_cfg_space() and
e1000_io_slot_reset().
Despite these workarounds, recoverability at all times is not guaranteed:
E.g. when a PCIe port goes through a runtime suspend and resume cycle,
the "saved_state" flag is cleared by:
pci_pm_runtime_resume()
pci_pm_default_resume_early()
pci_restore_state()
... and hence on a subsequent AER event, the port's Config Space cannot be
restored. Riana reports a recovery failure of a GPU-integrated PCIe
switch and has root-caused it to the behavior of pci_restore_state().
Another workaround would be necessary, namely calling pci_save_state() in
pcie_port_device_runtime_resume().
The motivation of commit c82f63e411 was to prevent restoring state if
pci_save_state() hasn't been called before. But that can be achieved by
saving state already on device addition, after Config Space has been
initialized. A desirable side effect is that devices become recoverable
even if no driver gets bound. This renders the commit unnecessary, so
revert it.
Reported-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com> # off-list
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9e34ce61c5404e99ffdd29205122c6fb334b38aa.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
The state_saved flag tells the PCI core whether a driver assumes
responsibility to save Config Space and put the device into a low power
state on suspend.
The flag is currently initialized to false on enumeration, even though it
already is false (because struct pci_dev is zeroed by kzalloc()) and even
though it is set to false before commencing the suspend sequence (the only
code path where it's relevant).
The flag is also set to false in pci_pm_thaw(), i.e. on resume, when it's
no longer relevant.
Drop these two superfluous flag assignments for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fd167945bd7852e1ca08cd4b202130659eea2c2f.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
When a PCI device is suspended, it is normally the PCI core's job to save
Config Space and put the device into a low power state. However drivers
are allowed to assume these responsibilities. When they do, the PCI core
can tell by looking at the state_saved flag in struct pci_dev: The flag
is cleared before commencing the suspend sequence and it is set when
pci_save_state() is called. If the PCI core finds the flag set late in
the suspend sequence, it refrains from calling pci_save_state() itself.
But there are two corner cases where the PCI core neglects to clear the
flag before commencing the suspend sequence:
* If a driver has legacy PCI PM callbacks, pci_legacy_suspend() neglects
to clear the flag. The (stale) flag is subsequently queried by
pci_legacy_suspend() itself and pci_legacy_suspend_late().
* If a device has no driver or its driver has no PCI PM callbacks,
pci_pm_freeze() neglects to clear the flag. The (stale) flag is
subsequently queried by pci_pm_freeze_noirq().
The flag may be set prior to suspend if the device went through error
recovery: Drivers commonly invoke pci_restore_state() + pci_save_state()
to restore Config Space after reset.
The flag may also be set if drivers call pci_save_state() on probe to
allow for recovery from subsequent errors.
The result is that pci_legacy_suspend_late() and pci_pm_freeze_noirq()
don't call pci_save_state() and so the state that will be restored on
resume is the one recorded on last error recovery or on probe, not the one
that the device had on suspend. If the two states happen to be identical,
there's no problem.
Reinstate clearing the flag in pci_legacy_suspend() and pci_pm_freeze().
The two functions used to do that until commit 4b77b0a2ba ("PCI: Clear
saved_state after the state has been restored") deemed it unnecessary
because it assumed that it's sufficient to clear the flag on resume in
pci_restore_state(). The commit seemingly did not take into account that
pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state() are not only used by power
management code, but also for error recovery.
Devices without driver or whose driver has no PCI PM callbacks may be in
runtime suspend when pci_pm_freeze() is called. Their state has already
been saved, so don't clear the flag to skip a pointless pci_save_state()
in pci_pm_freeze_noirq().
None of the drivers with legacy PCI PM callbacks seem to use runtime PM,
so clear the flag unconditionally in their case.
Fixes: 4b77b0a2ba ("PCI: Clear saved_state after the state has been restored")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.32+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/094f2aad64418710daf0940112abe5a0afdc6bce.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
The DWC core clears the L1 Substates Supported bits unless the driver sets
the "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" flag.
The tegra194 init_host_aspm() sets "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" if the platform
has the "supports-clkreq" DT property. If "supports-clkreq" is absent,
"dw_pcie.l1ss_support" is not set, and the DWC core will clear the L1
Substates Supported bits.
The tegra194 code to clear the L1 Substates Supported bits is unnecessary,
so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118214312.2598220-3-helgaas@kernel.org
L1 PM Substates require the CLKREQ# signal and may also require
device-specific support. If CLKREQ# is not supported or driver support is
lacking, enabling L1.1 or L1.2 may cause errors when accessing devices,
e.g.,
nvme nvme0: controller is down; will reset: CSTS=0xffffffff, PCI_STATUS=0x10
If the kernel is built with CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE=y or users
enable L1.x via sysfs, users may trip over these errors even if L1
Substates haven't been enabled by firmware or the driver.
To prevent such errors, disable advertising the L1 PM Substates unless the
driver sets "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" to indicate that it knows CLKREQ# is
present and any device-specific configuration has been done.
Set "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" in tegra194 (if DT includes the
"supports-clkreq' property) and qcom (for cfg_2_7_0, cfg_1_9_0, cfg_1_34_0,
and cfg_sc8280xp controllers) so they can continue to use L1 Substates.
Based on Niklas's patch:
https://patch.msgid.link/20251017163252.598812-2-cassel@kernel.org
[bhelgaas: drop hiding for endpoints]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118214312.2598220-2-helgaas@kernel.org
As per DesignWare Cores PCI Express Controller Databook, section 5.50,
SII: Debug Signals, cxpl_debug_info[63:0]:
[5:0] smlh_ltssm_state: LTSSM current state. Encoding is same as the
dedicated smlh_ltssm_state output.
The mask should be 6 bits, from 0 to 5. Hence, fix the mask definition.
Fixes: 23fe5bd4be ("PCI: keystone: Cleanup ks_pcie_link_up()")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
[mani: reworded description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763122140-203068-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
