Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Hightlights include the following stable fixes:
- NFS: Fix an incorrect type in struct nfs_direct_req
- pNFS: Prevent the layout header refcount going to zero in
pnfs_roc()
- NFS: Fix unstable write completion"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.16-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFS: Fix unstable write completion
pNFS: Prevent the layout header refcount going to zero in pnfs_roc()
NFS: Fix an incorrect type in struct nfs_direct_req
This patch addresses a shortcoming in current boot process on machines
that supports 5-level paging.
If a bootloader enables 64-bit mode with 4-level paging, we might need to
switch over to 5-level paging. The switching requires the disabling
paging. It works fine if kernel itself is loaded below 4G.
But if the bootloader put the kernel above 4G (not sure if anybody does
this), we would lose control as soon as paging is disabled, because the
code becomes unreachable to the CPU.
This patch implements a trampoline in lower memory to handle this
situation.
We only need the memory for a very short time, until the main kernel
image sets up own page tables.
We go through the trampoline even if we don't have to: if we're already
in 5-level paging mode or if we don't need to switch to it. This way the
trampoline gets tested on every boot.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180312100246.89175-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If a bootloader enables 64-bit mode with 4-level paging, we might need to
switch over to 5-level paging. The switching requires the disabling
paging. It works fine if kernel itself is loaded below 4G.
But if the bootloader put the kernel above 4G (i.e. in kexec() case),
we would lose control as soon as paging is disabled, because the code
becomes unreachable to the CPU.
To handle the situation, we need a trampoline in lower memory that would
take care of switching on 5-level paging.
Apart from the trampoline code itself we also need a place to store
top-level page table in lower memory as we don't have a way to load
64-bit values into CR3 in 32-bit mode. We only really need 8 bytes there
as we only use the very first entry of the page table. But we allocate a
whole page anyway.
This patch switches 32-bit code to use page table in trampoline memory.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180312100246.89175-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If trampoline code would need to switch between 4- and 5-level paging
modes, we have to use a page table in trampoline memory.
Having it in trampoline memory guarantees that it's below 4G and we can
point CR3 to it from 32-bit trampoline code.
We only use the page table if the desired paging mode doesn't match the
mode we are in. Otherwise the page table is unused and trampoline code
wouldn't touch CR3.
For 4- to 5-level paging transition, we set up current (4-level paging)
CR3 as the first and the only entry in a new top-level page table.
For 5- to 4-level paging transition, copy page table pointed by first
entry in the current top-level page table as our new top-level page
table.
If the page table is used by trampoline we would need to copy it to new
page table outside trampoline and update CR3 before restoring trampoline
memory.
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226180451.86788-6-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If a bootloader enables 64-bit mode with 4-level paging, we might need to
switch over to 5-level paging. The switching requires the disabling of
paging, which works fine if kernel itself is loaded below 4G.
But if the bootloader puts the kernel above 4G (not sure if anybody does
this), we would lose control as soon as paging is disabled, because the
code becomes unreachable to the CPU.
To handle the situation, we need a trampoline in lower memory that would
take care of switching on 5-level paging.
This patch finds a spot in low memory for a trampoline.
The heuristic is based on code in reserve_bios_regions().
We find the end of low memory based on BIOS and EBDA start addresses.
The trampoline is put just before end of low memory. It's mimic approach
taken to allocate memory for realtime trampoline.
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226180451.86788-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86/pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another pile of melted spectrum related updates:
- Drop native vsyscall support finally as it causes more trouble than
benefit.
- Make microcode loading more robust. There were a few issues
especially related to late loading which are now surfacing because
late loading of the IB* microcodes addressing spectre issues has
become more widely used.
- Simplify and robustify the syscall handling in the entry code
- Prevent kprobes on the entry trampoline code which lead to kernel
crashes when the probe hits before CR3 is updated
- Don't check microcode versions when running on hypervisors as they
are considered as lying anyway.
- Fix the 32bit objtool build and a coment typo"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kprobes: Fix kernel crash when probing .entry_trampoline code
x86/pti: Fix a comment typo
x86/microcode: Synchronize late microcode loading
x86/microcode: Request microcode on the BSP
x86/microcode/intel: Look into the patch cache first
x86/microcode: Do not upload microcode if CPUs are offline
x86/microcode/intel: Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode
x86/microcode/intel: Check microcode revision before updating sibling threads
x86/microcode: Get rid of struct apply_microcode_ctx
x86/spectre_v2: Don't check microcode versions when running under hypervisors
x86/vsyscall/64: Drop "native" vsyscalls
x86/entry/64/compat: Save one instruction in entry_INT80_compat()
x86/entry: Do not special-case clone(2) in compat entry
x86/syscalls: Use COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros for x86-only compat syscalls
x86/syscalls: Use proper syscall definition for sys_ioperm()
x86/entry: Remove stale syscall prototype
x86/syscalls/32: Simplify $entry == $compat entries
objtool: Fix 32-bit build
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Just a single fix which adds a missing Kconfig dependency to avoid
unmet dependency warnings"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/atmel-st: Add 'depends on HAS_IOMEM' to fix unmet dependency
Pull RAS fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two small fixes for RAS/MCE:
- Serialize sysfs changes to avoid concurrent modificaiton of
underlying data
- Add microcode revision to Machine Check records. This should have
been there forever, but now with the broken microcode versions in
the wild it has become important"
* 'ras-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/MCE: Serialize sysfs changes
x86/MCE: Save microcode revision in machine check records
Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another set of perf updates:
- Fix a Skylake Uncore event format declaration
- Prevent perf pipe mode from crahsing which was caused by a missing
buffer allocation
- Make the perf top popup message which tells the user that it uses
fallback mode on older kernels a debug message.
- Make perf context rescheduling work correcctly
- Robustify the jump error drawing in perf browser mode so it does
not try to create references to NULL initialized offset entries
- Make trigger_on() robust so it does not enable the trigger before
everything is set up correctly to handle it
- Make perf auxtrace respect the --no-itrace option so it does not
try to queue AUX data for decoding.
- Prevent having different number of field separators in CVS output
lines when a counter is not supported.
- Make the perf kallsyms man page usage behave like it does for all
other perf commands.
- Synchronize the kernel headers"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Fix ctx_event_type in ctx_resched()
perf tools: Fix trigger class trigger_on()
perf auxtrace: Prevent decoding when --no-itrace
perf stat: Fix CVS output format for non-supported counters
tools headers: Sync x86's cpufeatures.h
tools headers: Sync copy of kvm UAPI headers
perf record: Fix crash in pipe mode
perf annotate browser: Be more robust when drawing jump arrows
perf top: Fix annoying fallback message on older kernels
perf kallsyms: Fix the usage on the man page
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Skylake UPI event format
Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"rt_mutex_futex_unlock() grew a new irq-off call site, but the function
assumes that its always called from irq enabled context.
Use (un)lock_irqsafe() to handle the new call site correctly"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rtmutex: Make rt_mutex_futex_unlock() safe for irq-off callsites
Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
"Two small fixes are for this cycle:
- fix max_chunk_size for rcar-dmac for R-Car Gen3
- fix clock resource of mv_xor_v2"
* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.16-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: Fix clock resource by adding a register clock
dmaengine: rcar-dmac: fix max_chunk_size for R-Car Gen3
Pull GPIO fix from Linus Walleij:
"This is a single GPIO fix for the v4.16 series affecting the Renesas
driver, and fixes wakeup from external stuff"
* tag 'gpio-v4.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: rcar: Use wakeup_path i.s.o. explicit clock handling
On the CP110 components which are present on the Armada 7K/8K SoC we need
to explicitly enable the clock for the registers. However it is not
needed for the AP8xx component, that's why this clock is optional.
With this patch both clock have now a name, but in order to be backward
compatible, the name of the first clock is not used. It allows to still
use this clock with a device tree using the old binding.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- make fixdep parse kconfig.h to fix missing rebuild
- replace hyphens with underscores in builtin DTB label names
- fix typos
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: Handle builtin dtb file names containing hyphens
scripts/bloat-o-meter: fix typos in help
fixdep: do not ignore kconfig.h
fixdep: remove some false CONFIG_ matches
fixdep: remove stale references to uml-config.h
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- a xen-blkfront fix from Bhavesh with a multiqueue fix when
detaching/re-attaching
- a few important NVMe fixes, including a revert for a sysfs fix that
caused some user space confusion
- two bcache fixes by way of Michael Lyle
- a loop regression fix, fixing an issue with lost writes on DAX.
* tag 'for-linus-20180309' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
loop: Fix lost writes caused by missing flag
nvme_fc: rework sqsize handling
nvme-fabrics: Ignore nr_io_queues option for discovery controllers
xen-blkfront: move negotiate_mq to cover all cases of new VBDs
Revert "nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers"
bcache: don't attach backing with duplicate UUID
bcache: fix crashes in duplicate cache device register
nvme: pci: pass max vectors as num_possible_cpus() to pci_alloc_irq_vectors
nvme-pci: Fix EEH failure on ppc
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix an uninitialized variable false warning in dm bufio
- Fix DM's passthrough ioctl support to be race free against an
underlying device being removed.
- Fix corner-case of DM raid resync reporting if/when the raid becomes
degraded during resync; otherwise automated raid repair will fail.
- A few DM multipath fixes to make non-SCSI optimizations, that were
introduced during the 4.16 merge, useful for all non-SCSI devices,
rather than narrowly define this non-SCSI mode in terms of "nvme".
This allows the removal of "queue_mode nvme" that really didn't need
to be introduced. Instead DM core will internalize whether
nvme-specific IO submission optimizations are doable and DM multipath
will only do SCSI-specific device handler operations if SCSI is in
use.
* tag 'for-4.16/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm table: allow upgrade from bio-based to specialized bio-based variant
dm mpath: remove unnecessary NVMe branching in favor of scsi_dh checks
dm table: fix "nvme" test
dm raid: fix incorrect sync_ratio when degraded
dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctl
dm bufio: avoid false-positive Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
- Various driver bug fixes in mlx5, mlx4, bnxt_re and qedr, ranging
from bugs under load to bad error case handling
- There in one largish patch fixing the locking in bnxt_re to avoid a
machine hard lock situation
- A few core bugs on error paths
- A patch to reduce stack usage in the new CQ API
- One mlx5 regression introduced in this merge window
- There were new syzkaller scripts written for the RDMA subsystem and
we are fixing issues found by the bot
- One of the commits (aa0de36a40 “RDMA/mlx5: Fix integer overflow
while resizing CQ”) is missing part of the commit log message and one
of the SOB lines. The original patch was from Leon Romanovsky, and a
cut-n-paste separator in the commit message confused patchworks which
then put the end of message separator in the wrong place in the
downloaded patch, and I didn’t notice in time. The patch made it into
the official branch, and the only way to fix it in-place was to
rebase. Given the pain that a rebase causes, and the fact that the
patch has relevant tags for stable and syzkaller, a revert of the
munged patch and a reapplication of the original patch with the log
message intact was done.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (25 commits)
RDMA/mlx5: Fix integer overflow while resizing CQ
Revert "RDMA/mlx5: Fix integer overflow while resizing CQ"
RDMA/ucma: Check that user doesn't overflow QP state
RDMA/mlx5: Fix integer overflow while resizing CQ
RDMA/ucma: Limit possible option size
IB/core: Fix possible crash to access NULL netdev
RDMA/bnxt_re: Avoid Hard lockup during error CQE processing
RDMA/core: Reduce poll batch for direct cq polling
IB/mlx5: Fix an error code in __mlx5_ib_modify_qp()
IB/mlx5: When not in dual port RoCE mode, use provided port as native
IB/mlx4: Include GID type when deleting GIDs from HW table under RoCE
IB/mlx4: Fix corruption of RoCEv2 IPv4 GIDs
RDMA/qedr: Fix iWARP write and send with immediate
RDMA/qedr: Fix kernel panic when running fio over NFSoRDMA
RDMA/qedr: Fix iWARP connect with port mapper
RDMA/qedr: Fix ipv6 destination address resolution
IB/core : Add null pointer check in addr_resolve
RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix the ib_reg failure cleanup
RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix incorrect DB offset calculation
RDMA/bnxt_re: Unconditionly fence non wire memory operations
...
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Darren Hart:
"Correct a module loading race condition between the DELL_SMBIOS
backend modules and the first user by converting them to bool features
of the DELL_SMBIOS driver. Fixup the resulting Kconfig dependency
issue with DCDBAS"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.16-6' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Resolve dependency error on DCDBAS
platform/x86: Allow for SMBIOS backend defaults
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Link all dell-smbios-* modules together
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Rename dell-smbios source to dell-smbios-base
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Correct some style warnings
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"PPC:
- Fix guest time accounting in the host
- Fix large-page backing for radix guests on POWER9
- Fix HPT guests on POWER9 backed by 2M or 1G pages
- Compile fixes for some configs and gcc versions
s390:
- Fix random memory corruption when running as guest2 (e.g. KVM in
LPAR) and starting guest3 (e.g. nested KVM) with many CPUs
- Export forgotten io interrupt delivery statistics counter"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: s390: fix memory overwrites when not using SCA entries
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix guest time accounting with VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix VRMA initialization with 2MB or 1GB memory backing
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of large pages in radix page fault handler
KVM: s390: provide io interrupt kvm_stat
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix compile error that occurs with some gcc versions
KVM: PPC: Fix compile error that occurs when CONFIG_ALTIVEC=n
Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
"Just one fix for the correct error handling after a failed
device_register()"
* tag 'for-linus-4.16a-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: xenbus: use put_device() instead of kfree()
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- The SMCCC firmware interface for the spectre variant 2 mitigation has
been updated to allow the discovery of whether the CPU needs the
workaround. This pull request relaxes the kernel check on the return
value from firmware.
- Fix the commit allowing changing from global to non-global page table
entries which inadvertently disallowed other safe attribute changes.
- Fix sleeping in atomic during the arm_perf_teardown_cpu() code.
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Relax ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 discovery
arm_pmu: Use disable_irq_nosync when disabling SPI in CPU teardown hook
arm64: mm: fix thinko in non-global page table attribute check
Pull Documentation build fix from Jonathan Corbet:
"The Sphinx 1.7 release broke the build process for reasons that are
mostly our fault.
This is a single fix cherry-picked from docs-next that restores docs
buildability for all supported Sphinx versions"
* tag 'docs-4.16-fix' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
Documentation/sphinx: Fix Directive import error
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"8 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
lib/test_kmod.c: fix limit check on number of test devices created
selftests/vm/run_vmtests: adjust hugetlb size according to nr_cpus
mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment
mm/memblock.c: hardcode the end_pfn being -1
mm/gup.c: teach get_user_pages_unlocked to handle FOLL_NOWAIT
lib/bug.c: exclude non-BUG/WARN exceptions from report_bug()
bug: use %pB in BUG and stack protector failure
hugetlb: fix surplus pages accounting
As reported by Dan the parentheses is in the wrong place, and since
unlikely() call returns either 0 or 1 it's never less than zero. The
second issue is that signed integer overflows like "INT_MAX + 1" are
undefined behavior.
Since num_test_devs represents the number of devices, we want to stop
prior to hitting the max, and not rely on the wrap arround at all. So
just cap at num_test_devs + 1, prior to assigning a new device.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180224030046.24238-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Fixes: d9c6a72d6f ("kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b92df1de5d ("mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns
where possible") introduced a bug where move_freepages() triggers a
VM_BUG_ON() on uninitialized page structure due to pageblock alignment.
To fix this, simply align the skipped pfns in memmap_init_zone() the
same way as in move_freepages_block().
Seen in one of the RHEL reports:
crash> log | grep -e BUG -e RIP -e Call.Trace -e move_freepages_block -e rmqueue -e freelist -A1
kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:1389!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
--
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8118833e>] [<ffffffff8118833e>] move_freepages+0x15e/0x160
RSP: 0018:ffff88054d727688 EFLAGS: 00010087
--
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811883b3>] move_freepages_block+0x73/0x80
[<ffffffff81189e63>] __rmqueue+0x263/0x460
[<ffffffff8118c781>] get_page_from_freelist+0x7e1/0x9e0
[<ffffffff8118caf6>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x176/0x420
--
RIP [<ffffffff8118833e>] move_freepages+0x15e/0x160
RSP <ffff88054d727688>
crash> page_init_bug -v | grep RAM
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd2f8> 1000 - 9bfff System RAM (620.00 KiB)
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd3a0> 100000 - 430bffff System RAM ( 1.05 GiB = 1071.75 MiB = 1097472.00 KiB)
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd410> 4b0c8000 - 4bf9cfff System RAM ( 14.83 MiB = 15188.00 KiB)
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd480> 4bfac000 - 646b1fff System RAM (391.02 MiB = 400408.00 KiB)
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd560> 7b788000 - 7b7fffff System RAM (480.00 KiB)
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd640> 100000000 - 67fffffff System RAM ( 22.00 GiB)
crash> page_init_bug | head -6
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd560> 7b788000 - 7b7fffff System RAM (480.00 KiB)
<struct page 0xffffea0001ede200> 1fffff00000000 0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 1 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9800> DMA32 4096 1048575
<struct page 0xffffea0001ede200> 505736 505344 <struct page 0xffffea0001ed8000> 505855 <struct page 0xffffea0001edffc0>
<struct page 0xffffea0001ed8000> 0 0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 0 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9000> DMA 1 4095
<struct page 0xffffea0001edffc0> 1fffff00000400 0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 1 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9800> DMA32 4096 1048575
BUG, zones differ!
Note that this range follows two not populated sections
68000000-77ffffff in this zone. 7b788000-7b7fffff is the first one
after a gap. This makes memmap_init_zone() skip all the pfns up to the
beginning of this range. But this range is not pageblock (2M) aligned.
In fact no range has to be.
crash> kmem -p 77fff000 78000000 7b5ff000 7b600000 7b787000 7b788000
PAGE PHYSICAL MAPPING INDEX CNT FLAGS
ffffea0001e00000 78000000 0 0 0 0
ffffea0001ed7fc0 7b5ff000 0 0 0 0
ffffea0001ed8000 7b600000 0 0 0 0 <<<<
ffffea0001ede1c0 7b787000 0 0 0 0
ffffea0001ede200 7b788000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
Top part of page flags should contain nodeid and zonenr, which is not
the case for page ffffea0001ed8000 here (<<<<).
crash> log | grep -o fffea0001ed[^\ ]* | sort -u
fffea0001ed8000
fffea0001eded20
fffea0001edffc0
crash> bt -r | grep -o fffea0001ed[^\ ]* | sort -u
fffea0001ed8000
fffea0001eded00
fffea0001eded20
fffea0001edffc0
Initialization of the whole beginning of the section is skipped up to
the start of the range due to the commit b92df1de5d. Now any code
calling move_freepages_block() (like reusing the page from a freelist as
in this example) with a page from the beginning of the range will get
the page rounded down to start_page ffffea0001ed8000 and passed to
move_freepages() which crashes on assertion getting wrong zonenr.
> VM_BUG_ON(page_zone(start_page) != page_zone(end_page));
Note, page_zone() derives the zone from page flags here.
From similar machine before commit b92df1de5d:
crash> kmem -p 77fff000 78000000 7b5ff000 7b600000 7b7fe000 7b7ff000
PAGE PHYSICAL MAPPING INDEX CNT FLAGS
fffff73941e00000 78000000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
fffff73941ed7fc0 7b5ff000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
fffff73941ed8000 7b600000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
fffff73941edff80 7b7fe000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
fffff73941edffc0 7b7ff000 ffff8e67e04d3ae0 ad84 1 1fffff00020068 uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk
All the pages since the beginning of the section are initialized.
move_freepages()' not gonna blow up.
The same machine with this fix applied:
crash> kmem -p 77fff000 78000000 7b5ff000 7b600000 7b7fe000 7b7ff000
PAGE PHYSICAL MAPPING INDEX CNT FLAGS
ffffea0001e00000 78000000 0 0 0 0
ffffea0001e00000 7b5ff000 0 0 0 0
ffffea0001ed8000 7b600000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
ffffea0001edff80 7b7fe000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
ffffea0001edffc0 7b7ff000 ffff88017fb13720 8 2 1fffff00020068 uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk
At least the bare minimum of pages is initialized preventing the crash
as well.
Customers started to report this as soon as 7.4 (where b92df1de5d was
merged in RHEL) was released. I remember reports from
September/October-ish times. It's not easily reproduced and happens on
a handful of machines only. I guess that's why. But that does not make
it less serious, I think.
Though there actually is a report here:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196443
And there are reports for Fedora from July:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1473242
and CentOS:
https://bugs.centos.org/view.php?id=13964
and we internally track several dozens reports for RHEL bug
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525121
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0485727b2e82da7efbce5f6ba42524b429d0391a.1520011945.git.neelx@redhat.com
Fixes: b92df1de5d ("mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns where possible")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
KVM is hanging during postcopy live migration with userfaultfd because
get_user_pages_unlocked is not capable to handle FOLL_NOWAIT.
Earlier FOLL_NOWAIT was only ever passed to get_user_pages.
Specifically faultin_page (the callee of get_user_pages_unlocked caller)
doesn't know that if FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT was set in the page fault
flags, when VM_FAULT_RETRY is returned, the mmap_sem wasn't actually
released (even if nonblocking is not NULL). So it sets *nonblocking to
zero and the caller won't release the mmap_sem thinking it was already
released, but it wasn't because of FOLL_NOWAIT.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180302174343.5421-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Fixes: ce53053ce3 ("kvm: switch get_user_page_nowait() to get_user_pages_unlocked()")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b8347c2196 ("x86/debug: Handle warnings before the notifier
chain, to fix KGDB crash") changed the ordering of fixups, and did not
take into account the case of x86 processing non-WARN() and non-BUG()
exceptions. This would lead to output of a false BUG line with no other
information.
In the case of a refcount exception, it would be immediately followed by
the refcount WARN(), producing very strange double-"cut here":
lkdtm: attempting bad refcount_inc() overflow
------------[ cut here ]------------
Kernel BUG at 0000000065f29de5 [verbose debug info unavailable]
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t overflow at lkdtm_REFCOUNT_INC_OVERFLOW+0x6b/0x90 in cat[3065], uid/euid: 0/0
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3065 at kernel/panic.c:657 refcount_error_report+0x9a/0xa4
...
In the prior ordering, exceptions were searched first:
do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
...
if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr))
return 0;
- if (fixup_bug(regs, trapnr))
- return 0;
-
As a result, fixup_bugs()'s is_valid_bugaddr() didn't take into account
needing to search the exception list first, since that had already
happened.
So, instead of searching the exception list twice (once in
is_valid_bugaddr() and then again in fixup_exception()), just add a
simple sanity check to report_bug() that will immediately bail out if a
BUG() (or WARN()) entry is not found.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180301225934.GA34350@beast
Fixes: b8347c2196 ("x86/debug: Handle warnings before the notifier chain, to fix KGDB crash")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
