nvmet_pci_epf_create_cq() calls nvmet_cq_create(), which takes a
reference on the controller and installs the completion queue. If the
subsequent PCI address-space mapping fails or returns a too-small partial
mapping, the function jumps to err_internal / err_unmap_queue without
calling nvmet_cq_put(). The matching put in nvmet_pci_epf_delete_cq() is
gated on NVMET_PCI_EPF_Q_LIVE, which is only set after the mapping
succeeds, so teardown never releases these references. A remote PCI host
that drives Create IO CQ commands with a failing PRP1/pci_addr therefore
leaks the CQ and a controller reference on each attempt.
Drop the CQ reference on the mapping-failure paths. The err_internal and
err_unmap_queue labels are only reachable after nvmet_cq_create() has
succeeded, so this pairs the create/put correctly.
Fixes: 0faa0fe6f9 ("nvmet: New NVMe PCI endpoint function target driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Yifei Gao <gyf161023@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Now that we program the DMA direction correctly the NULL check that used
to make commands fail passes. Another side effect of this bit was that
non-align buffers on the admin queue were silently allowed and that's
been fixed now as well and we this don't need this chicken bit anymore.
More importantly, starting with the firmware installed with macOS 15,
which is required for M4 but can also be installed on the previous SoCs,
the controller no longer exposes this control register and any access
SErrors instead. Just drop the write entirely.
Fixes: 5bd2927ace ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver")
Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Now that we have a quick to align buffers on the admin queue to the NVMe
controller page size use it for Apple controllers. This fixes pre-M1
controllers, which always rejected unaligned requests, and also makes
this driver work for M4 SoCs and for M1/M2/M3 SoCs that have been
updated to the firmware shipped with macOS 15.
Fixes: 5bd2927ace ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver")
Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Apple controllers seem to require any queue buffers on the admin queue
to be aligned to the NVMe controller page size. Weirdly, this constraint
does not apply to the i/o queue where any alignment is fine. This has
always been required on pre-M1 controllers and is required starting with
macOS 15 firmware or post-M4 controllers again. On M1/M2/M3 we only got
away with this because there was a chicken bit to disable this
requirement. Let's add a quirk that enforces this alignment.
Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
macOS always sets this to zero and the firmware starting with macOS 15
has started to complain about what we're doing here.
Fixes: 5bd2927ace ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver")
Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Setting the DMA direction for commands that don't do any transfer likely
triggered the PRP NULL check for which we needed a chicken bit. That bit
has disappeared starting with macOS 15 so let's just do this correctly
instead.
Fixes: 5bd2927ace ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver")
Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
The admin queue is allocated with blk_mq_alloc_queue() but never
destroyed. nvme_free_ctrl() only drops the last reference and
blk_mq_exit_queue() and blk_sync_queue() never run: the hctx is never
moved to q->unused_hctx_list and the timeout timer and work stay armed on
a queue that is about to be freed which will eventually oops inside
blk_mq_timeout_work().
This can only be triggered when the controller fails to come up and is
then immediately torn down again which is why no one ever ran into this
before.
Let's just copy what the pcie driver does: unquiesce and destroy the admin
queue before nvme_uninit_ctrl().
With this the following WARN followed by a panic no longer happens:
WARNING: block/blk-mq.c:4390 at blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238, CPU#4: kworker/u34:4/119
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: kworker/u34:4 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc1-dirty #248 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) (DT)
Workqueue: nvme-wq apple_nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work
pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238
lr : blk_mq_release+0x58/0x238
sp : ffffc000833a3b50
x29: ffffc000833a3b50 x28: ffff80001d0450f8 x27: ffff800020c95200
x26: 0000000000000088 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff800020f36805
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffc00081a86878 x21: ffff800020be9c60
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800022501698 x18: 000000000000000a
x17: 7365757165722066 x16: 666f7265776f7020 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000028 x13: 0000000000004def x12: 0000000000000003
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc000805b4fc8
x8 : ffffc00081915820 x7 : ffffc00081c4f3c8 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : 0000000000000004 x4 : ffff800022498d80 x3 : ffffc000833a3b14
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff800022501698
Call trace:
blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238 (P)
blk_put_queue+0x8c/0xf0
nvme_free_ctrl+0x4c/0x260
device_release+0x44/0x128
kobject_put+0xa0/0x120
put_device+0x1c/0x40
nvme_uninit_ctrl+0x48/0x60
apple_nvme_remove+0x54/0xb0
platform_remove+0x28/0x40
device_remove+0x54/0x98
device_release_driver_internal+
device_release_driver+0x20/0x38
apple_nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_wor
process_one_work+0x1f4/0x770
worker_thread+0x1b8/0x360
kthread+0x140/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
irq event stamp: 448
hardirqs last enabled at (447):in_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x80
hardirqs last disabled at (448): [<ffffc000811cf5c0>] el1_brk64+0x20/0x60
softirqs last enabled at (0): [ess+0xb28/0x2698
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000005
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL),
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagA
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[0000000000000000] user address
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] SMP
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kwor 7.2.0-rc1-dirty #248PREEMPT
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) (DT)
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeou
pstate: 01400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : percpu_ref_tryget_many.cons
lr : percpu_ref_tryget_many.constprop.0+0xc0/0x168
sp : ffffc000829cbce0
x29: ffffc000829cbce0 x28: ffff800020be9f48 x27: ffff800013e503c0
x26: 0000000000000108 x25: 000009c05
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffc000819f5000 x21: ffff800020be9f48
x20: ffff8001deda4808 x19: ffff8000a
x17: 00000000580e1fac x16: ffffc00082bbbb7c x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000028 x13: 000000001
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc000829cbc20
x8 : ffffc00081915820 x7 : ffffc0001
x5 : ffff80001ca77d08 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff80001ca77cb8
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 000000007
Call trace:
percpu_ref_tryget_many.constpro
blk_mq_timeout_work+0x48/0x298
process_one_work+0x1f4/0x770
worker_thread+0x1b8/0x360
kthread+0x140/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code: 91282000 97ed44b2 17ffffd2
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: 5bd2927ace ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver")
Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
nvmet_execute_auth_send() allocates the DH-HMAC-CHAP message buffer with
the host-supplied transfer length (tl) and hands it to
nvmet_auth_negotiate() without passing tl along. nvmet_auth_negotiate()
then reads the negotiate header and, for each of the halen hash
identifiers and dhlen DH group identifiers, indexes into the fixed
idlist[60] array (hashes at idlist[0..halen), groups at idlist[30..]).
Neither the transfer length nor halen/dhlen is validated. A malicious or
non-conformant host can report a tl smaller than the negotiate structure,
or a halen/dhlen larger than the array (both are u8, up to 255), making
the loops read past the end of the allocated buffer (heap out-of-bounds
read). The sibling nvmet_auth_reply() already validates tl against the
structure size; the negotiate path did not.
Pass tl into nvmet_auth_negotiate(), reject a tl that does not cover the
negotiate data plus one full protocol descriptor, and reject halen/dhlen
larger than NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MAX_DH_IDS.
Fixes: db1312dd95 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The RUH status buffer and the placement-handle clamp used S8_MAX - 1
(126) as the maximum descriptor count. That value was picked only so the
io-mgmt-receive result fit in a page, not because of any protocol or
driver restriction.
The meaningful upper bound is U8_MAX: write hints (bio->bi_write_stream)
are u8, so placement handles beyond U8_MAX can never be selected. Size
the buffer and clamp nr_plids to U8_MAX.
Suggested-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The per-NUMA-node descriptor DMA pools are created lazily from
nvme_init_hctx_common() once the admin tag set is allocated, but they are
only destroyed in nvme_remove() via nvme_release_descriptor_pools(). Any
probe failure after the admin tag set has been allocated unwinds through
the out_disable label and nvme_pci_free_ctrl(), neither of which releases
the pools, leaking the dma_pool objects.
Release the descriptor pools in the out_disable error path. It must not
be added to nvme_pci_free_ctrl(), as that would double-free against
nvme_remove() on the normal teardown path.
Fixes: d977506f88 ("nvme-pci: make PRP list DMA pools per-NUMA-node")
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The return value of percpu_ref_init() is discarded. At this point ret is
0 from the preceding successful steps, so when the allocation inside
percpu_ref_init() fails the code jumps to the out_pr_exit cleanup chain
which ends with "return ret", i.e. reports success. The configfs enable
store then tells userspace the namespace was enabled even though it was
not and its backing device has already been torn down.
Capture the return value so the failure is propagated.
Fixes: 4082326807 ("nvmet: Fix crash when a namespace is disabled")
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
When a host issues an Identify command with CNS 07h (Active Namespace ID
List for a specific I/O Command Set), nvmet_execute_identify_nslist() is
called with match_css set. The command-set filter dereferences req->ns,
but this handler never calls nvmet_req_find_ns(), so req->ns is always
NULL (nvmet_req_init() resets it to NULL). As soon as an enabled
namespace with an NSID greater than the requested value exists,
req->ns->csi dereferences a NULL pointer and oopses.
Besides the crash, the comparison is logically wrong: to filter the list
by command set it must test the command set of the namespace being
iterated, not a single fixed value. Use the loop variable ns->csi.
Fixes: 61c9967cd6 ("nvmet: implement active command set ns list")
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_setup_discard() always maps sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range) *
NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES = 4096 bytes as the DSM payload however many ranges
the command declares, because some devices ignore the 'Number of Ranges'
field - the Fixes: commit records two that read past the declared ranges.
A single-range discard fills only the first 16 bytes.
Normally the buffer comes from kzalloc() and the other 4080 bytes are
zero. When that allocation fails the code falls back to the
per-controller ctrl->discard_page, which nvme_init_ctrl() obtains with
alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL) and nothing ever zeroes, so those 4080 bytes are
whatever the page last held and are handed to the controller. Reaching
it requires the kzalloc(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN) to fail, that is
memory pressure; it is not remotely triggerable. Failing the allocation
under KMSAN reproduces it, with the leaked tail full of vmemmap struct
page pointers. The extent in the report is a partial transfer of the
payload, not the whole 4096 bytes; the 16-byte boundary in it is the one
declared range:
[ 11.991601] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in dma_map_phys+0x14c8/0x1900
[ 11.991969] dma_map_phys+0x14c8/0x1900
[ 11.992220] dma_map_page_attrs+0xcf/0x130
[ 11.992485] e1000_xmit_frame+0x4099/0x6d10
[ 11.992768] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x22f/0xa80
[ 11.993068] sch_direct_xmit+0x35c/0xcb0
[ 11.993315] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ee5/0x5eb0
[ 11.993608] ip_finish_output2+0x1903/0x1c30
[ 11.993881] ip_finish_output+0x288/0x870
[ 11.994125] ip_output+0x15e/0x400
[ 11.994365] __ip_queue_xmit+0x1e85/0x1fb0
[ 11.994639] ip_queue_xmit+0x60/0x80
[ 11.994899] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x4e71/0x5fa0
[ 11.995210] tcp_write_xmit+0x3a36/0x9160
[ 11.995533] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xc5/0x3c0
[ 11.995854] tcp_push+0x7dc/0x840
[ 11.996076] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x766c/0x8400
[ 11.996371] tcp_sendmsg+0x4b/0x90
[ 11.996572] inet_sendmsg+0x134/0x2a0
[ 11.996823] __sock_sendmsg+0x265/0x360
[ 11.997076] sock_sendmsg+0x100/0x1e0
[ 11.997293] nvme_tcp_try_send+0x196f/0x6370
[ 11.997605] nvme_tcp_queue_rq+0x1d54/0x20b0
[ 11.997882] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x5ee/0x2e50
[ 11.998175] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x16dc/0x24a0
[ 11.998539] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x11b/0x2c0
[ 11.998865] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x13b/0x280
[ 11.999146] process_scheduled_works+0x966/0x1ad0
[ 11.999465] worker_thread+0xe44/0x1480
[ 11.999709] kthread+0x53b/0x600
[ 11.999927] ret_from_fork+0x29f/0x7c0
[ 12.000191] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 12.000460]
[ 12.000558] Uninit was created at:
[ 12.000788] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x8bf/0xd30
[ 12.001096] alloc_pages_mpol+0x1d0/0x5f0
[ 12.001326] alloc_pages_noprof+0x102/0x290
[ 12.001627] nvme_init_ctrl+0x5a3/0x9f0
[ 12.001891] nvme_tcp_create_ctrl+0xd75/0x19b0
[ 12.002170] nvmf_dev_write+0x4c68/0x4fd0
[ 12.002426] vfs_write+0x587/0x1a10
[ 12.002636] __x64_sys_write+0x207/0x4f0
[ 12.002874] x64_sys_call+0x2ff0/0x3ea0
[ 12.003123] do_syscall_64+0x147/0x3b0
[ 12.003400] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 12.003680]
[ 12.003777] Bytes 16-2843 of 2844 are uninitialized
[ 12.004068] Memory access of size 2844 starts at ffff888109f82000
[ 12.004412]
[ 12.004530] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 101 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-NVMECTL-gf5098b6bae76 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 12.005127] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[ 12.005762] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
[ 12.006073] =====================================================
Allocate the page with __GFP_ZERO. The single allocation site covers
every use of it: bytes no discard has written stay zero, and bytes one
did write hold that controller's own range list, which it has already
been sent.
Fixes: 530436c45e ("nvme: Discard workaround for non-conformant devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
When a host sends a Reservation Register command with RREGA=Replace
and IEKEY=1 without being previously registered, nvmet returns
Reservation Conflict.
The NVMe specification states:
"A host may replace its reservation key without regard to its
registration status or current reservation key value by setting
the Ignore Existing Key (IEKEY) bit to '1' in the Reservation
Register command."
Fix nvmet_pr_replace() to add a new registrant when the host is not
found in the registrant list and IEKEY is set with a non-zero NRKEY.
If IEKEY is set but NRKEY is zero, return Invalid Field since there
is no valid reservation key to register.
Tested with nvme-cli against nvmet-tcp:
# no prior registration
nvme resv-register /dev/nvmeXn1 -n 1 --rrega=2 --iekey --nrkey=0x9999
Before: RESERVATION_CONFLICT (0x4083)
After: success, registrant created with rkey 0x9999
Fixes: 5a47c2080a ("nvmet: support reservation feature")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhengrong Li <zhengrong_li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvmet_fc_alloc_ls_iodlist() advances iod while initializing the LS IOD
array. If an rqstbuf allocation or response buffer DMA mapping fails,
the unwind loop decrements iod past the start of the array. The final
kfree(iod) therefore frees an address before the allocated object.
This can be reproduced with nvme-fcloop and failslab by setting
fail-nth to 6 before creating a target port. KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: invalid-free in nvmet_fc_register_targetport
Free of addr ffff88816cf8ff48 by task nvmet_fail_nth/9552
Free the original allocation base stored in tgtport->iod instead. With
this fix applied, the same sysfs write with fail-nth=6 returns -ENOMEM
without any KASAN report.
Fixes: c53432030d ("nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Jiang HongHui <jiang_hh2019@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_tcp_alloc_ctrl() looks opts->host_iface up in &init_net, the boot-time
netns. When called from any other netns - e.g. the selftest's ns2, where
ns2eth1 actually lives - the lookup misses and the controller setup fails
with "invalid interface passed":
nvmet: adding nsid 1 to subsystem nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.mptcpdev
nvmet_tcp: enabling port 24660 (0.0.0.0:24099)
# nvme discover -a 10.1.1.1 --tos=0x10 --host-iface=ns2eth1
nvme_tcp: invalid interface passed: ns2eth1
# failed to add controller, error invalid interface
Look the device up in current->nsproxy->net_ns instead so the check sees
the calling task's netns.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvmet_passthru_override_id_descs() walks a namespace identification
descriptor list populated from the underlying passthru controller's
Identify response, which is device reported. The loop advanced pos by
device controlled amounts (sizeof(*cur) + nidl) without checking that
the next descriptor header actually fits inside the buffer, so a
malicious device could push pos to within a few bytes of the buffer end
and cause cur->nidl, cur->nidt or the reserved field to be read past the
allocation.
Additionally, when a CSI descriptor lands exactly at the last valid
header offset, cur + 1 points one byte past the end of the buffer.
The unconditional memcpy(&csi, cur + 1, NVME_NIDT_CSI_LEN) could read
that out-of-bounds byte and copy it back to the initiator via
nvmet_copy_to_sgl(), leaking adjacent heap memory.
Bounds check both the descriptor header and the CSI value before
dereferencing them.
Signed-off-by: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvmet_tcp_map_data() reads the host-controlled 32-bit sgl->length
and, for the in-capsule offset descriptor (type 0x01), checks it
against port->inline_data_size before use. Any other SGL descriptor
type -- including the non-inline transport SGL data-block descriptor
(type (NVME_TRANSPORT_SGL_DATA_DESC << 4) | NVME_SGL_FMT_TRANSPORT_A,
the type a real host uses for out-of-capsule writes) skips that check
entirely and falls straight through to:
cmd->req.sg = sgl_alloc(len, GFP_KERNEL, &cmd->req.sg_cnt);
with len taken directly from the wire, unbounded up to 4 GiB.
nvmet_req_init() only parses the command and never inspects
sgl->length, and nvmet_check_transfer_len() -- the only other place
transfer_len is validated -- runs later, from req->execute(), after
the allocation has already happened. For a write command the target
responds with an R2T and parks the command waiting for the host to
send the data; if the host (or an unauthenticated peer that simply
never follows up) never does, the sgl_alloc() buffer stays resident
for the life of the command. NVMe/TCP has no mandatory authentication
in the default configuration, so any peer able to reach the target
portal and complete a Fabrics connect can drive this with a single
crafted command, repeatable across queues and connections for
amplification. This is unbounded kernel memory allocation
triggered by a remote, effectively unauthenticated peer.
Validate len against the same NVMET_TCP_MAXH2CDATA ceiling this file
already uses to bound per-PDU H2C data, for every SGL descriptor type,
before doing any allocation. This closes the gap for the non-inline
descriptor while leaving the existing, tighter inline_data_size check
in place for the in-capsule case.
Runtime-verified on a v6.19 KASAN stand: with this bound in place, a
crafted write command carrying an oversized non-inline SGL length is
rejected before sgl_alloc() runs, where the same request previously
drove an unbounded ~256 MiB kernel allocation (up to 4 GiB) that
stayed resident pending an R2T the host never satisfies.
Fixes: 872d26a391 ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvmet_param_mdts_store() accepts any integer that kstrtoint() can parse
and stores it directly into port->mdts. The value is only range-checked
later, when the port is enabled: nvmet_enable_port() silently resets
port->mdts to 0 if it is negative or greater than NVMET_MAX_MDTS.
As a result, writing e.g. "mdts=1000" succeeds and reading the attribute
back returns 1000, yet enabling the port quietly turns it into 0. This
is confusing and hides the invalid input from the user.
Validate the value against [0, NVMET_MAX_MDTS] in the store handler and
reject anything out of range with -EINVAL, so the error is reported at
write time and port->mdts never holds a value the port cannot use.
Fixes: 0a5a946486 ("nvmet: introduce new mdts configuration entry")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
quirks_param_set() reuses 'err', which param_set_copystring() left as 0,
as the return value of the whole function. When nvme_parse_quirk_entry()
fails to parse a field, the code jumps to out_free_qlist and returns that
stale 0, so a malformed quirks= parameter is silently accepted as valid.
Set err to -EINVAL before jumping out on a parse failure.
Fixes: 7bb8c40f5a ("nvme: add support for dynamic quirk configuration via module parameter")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
__nvme_fc_init_request() maps cmd_iu and then rsp_iu for DMA. If the
rsp_iu mapping fails, the original code only recorded the error and fell
through: it left the already-mapped cmd_iu unmapped and still marked the
op as FCPOP_STATE_IDLE before returning. Since blk-mq does not call
.exit_request() when .init_request() fails, the cmd_iu mapping is leaked
for every op whose rsp_iu mapping fails.
Jump to an error path on rsp_iu mapping failure that unmaps cmd_iu and
returns the error without marking the op idle, so it stays in the
FCPOP_STATE_UNINIT state set by the initial memset().
Fixes: e399441de9 ("nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvmet_execute_get_log_page_rmi() leaves 'status' holding NVME_SC_SUCCESS
(set by the successful nvmet_req_find_ns() call) when the kzalloc() for
the log buffer fails. It then jumps to the out label and completes the
request with a success status, so the host is told the command succeeded
while no data was transferred.
Initialize 'status' to NVME_SC_INTERNAL, matching the smart log handler,
so an allocation failure is reported as an internal error.
Fixes: 5fd075cdaf ("nvmet: implement rotational media information log")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Unlike IO_CMD / IO64_CMD, NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO never calls
nvme_cmd_allowed(). Unprivileged callers can thus issue I/O on a
partition device or write through a read-only file descriptor.
Pass flags and open_for_write through and reject disallowed commands
with -EACCES.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Since commit 55b48e23f5 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in
devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs
detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant
driver-specific dev_err_probe() calls.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_pci_configure_admin_queue() enables the controller and then requests
the admin queue interrupt. If queue_request_irq() fails it returns without
disabling the controller, and no caller compensates: nvme_pci_enable() only
frees the IRQ vectors and calls pci_disable_device(), after which
nvme_dev_disable() treats the controller as dead and skips nvme_disable_ctrl().
The controller is left enabled (CC.EN set) on this error path.
Disable it in the failure path, while the PCI device is still enabled so the
CC.EN clear handshake completes.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: b60503ba43 ("NVMe: New driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Update nvme host driver makefile to enable support for the Clang's
context anaysis.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
After adding Clang context annotations, compiling tcp.c reports the
following warning while context analysis is enabled:
drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c:2572:24: warning: passing pointer to variable 'list' requires holding mutex 'nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex'
[-Wthread-safety-pointer]
2572 | if (list_empty(&ctrl->list))
| ^
The above warning is triggered because ctrl->list is guarded with mutex
nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex but when list_empty(&ctrl->list) is invoked it
doesn't acquire nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex.
Replace list_empty() with list_empty_careful(), which is intended
for lockless inspection of list heads during teardown when no concurrent
list modifications are expected. This suppresses the corresponding
Clang context analysis warning while preserving the existing behavior.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The nvme_tcp_ctrl_list and nvme_tcp_ctrl::list are protected by
nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex. Define nvme_tcp_ctrl_list using
LIST_HEAD_GUARDED(nvme_tcp_ctrl_list, nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex) and
annotate nvme_tcp_ctrl::list using
__guarded_by(&nvme_tcp_ctrl_mutex) so that Clang's context analysis
can validate accesses against the corresponding locking requirements.
It is safe to initialize nvme_tcp_ctrl::list while allocating the
controller object because the list entry has not yet been added to
nvme_tcp_ctrl_list. Annotate the initialization with context_unsafe()
to suppress the corresponding Clang warning.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
After adding Clang lock context annotations in rdma.c, Clang reports
the following warning when context analysis is enabled:
drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c:972:24: warning: passing pointer to variable 'list' requires holding mutex 'nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex'
[-Wthread-safety-pointer]
972 | if (list_empty(&ctrl->list))
| ^
The warning is triggered because ctrl->list is annotated as being
protected by nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex, but list_empty(&ctrl->list) is
invoked without holding that mutex.
Replace list_empty() with list_empty_careful(), which is intended
for lockless inspection of list heads during teardown when no concurrent
list modifications are expected. This suppresses the corresponding
context analysis warning while preserving the existing behavior.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
device_list and nvme_rdma_device::entry are protected by
device_list_mutex. Define device_list using
LIST_HEAD_GUARDED(device_list, device_list_mutex) and annotate
nvme_rdma_device::entry with __guarded_by(&device_list_mutex) so that
Clang's context analysis can validate accesses against the corresponding
locking requirements.
Similarly, nvme_rdma_ctrl_list and nvme_rdma_ctrl::list are
protected by nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex. Define nvme_rdma_ctrl_list using
LIST_HEAD_GUARDED(nvme_rdma_ctrl_list, nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex) and
annotate nvme_rdma_ctrl::list with __guarded_by(&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex).
It is safe to initialize nvme_rdma_ctrl::list while allocating the
controller object because the list entry has not yet been added to
nvme_rdma_ctrl_list. Annotate the initialization with context_unsafe()
to suppress the corresponding Clang context analysis warning.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_queue::sq_tail, nvme_queue::last_sq_tail and nvme_queue::sq_cmds
are protected by nvme_queue::sq_lock. Annotate each field with
__guarded_by(&sq_lock) and annotate helpers that access them with
__must_hold(&sq_lock) so that Clang's context analysis can validate
the locking requirements.
Access to nvme_queue::sq_tail used solely for tracing is annotated with
data_race(), as they only require a lockless snapshot of the value.
nvme_init_queue() initializes nvme_queue::sq_tail and
nvme_queue::last_sq_tail before the queue is published and thus do not
require nvme_queue::sq_lock protection. So annotate nvme_init_queue()
with context_unsafe() to suppress false positive context analyzer
warning.
nvme_free_queue() operate on queues which are no longer reachable, and
therefore do not require nvme_queue::sq_lock protection. Similarly,
nvme_alloc_sq_cmds() allocates memory for nvme_queue::sq_cmds for the
queue which is not yet published or in use and hence it's safe to
annotate all these helpers using context_unsafe.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The global nvmf_transports list is protected by nvmf_transports_rwsem
and the global nvmf_hosts list is protected by nvmf_hosts_mutex.
Define both lists using LIST_HEAD_GUARDED() so that Clang's context
analysis can validate accesses to the lists against the corresponding
locking requirements.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The global nvme_subsystems list, nvme_subsystem::entry,
nvme_subsystem::ctrls, and nvme_ctrl::subsys_entry are protected by
nvme_subsystems_lock. Annotate these objects with
__guarded_by(&nvme_subsystems_lock) so that Clang's context analysis
can validate accesses to them.
__nvme_find_get_subsystem() and nvme_validate_cntlid() traverse the
global subsystem list and subsystem controller list and therefore
require callers to hold nvme_subsystems_lock. Annotate both helpers
with __must_hold(&nvme_subsystems_lock).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_parse_ana_log() accesses ANA state protected by ctrl->ana_lock and
therefore requires callers to hold the lock.
Annotate nvme_parse_ana_log() with __must_hold(&ctrl->ana_lock) so that
Clang's lock context analysis can verify the locking requirement at
compile time.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Several helpers access or traverse data structures protected by
nvme_subsystem::lock and therefore require callers to hold the lock.
Annotate nvme_mpath_unfreeze(), nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(),
nvme_mpath_start_freeze(), nvme_find_ns_head(), nvme_alloc_ns_head()
and nvme_subsys_check_duplicate_ids() with __must_hold(&subsys->lock)
so that Clang's lock context analysis can validate the locking
requirements at compile time.
Also annotate nvme_subsystem::nsheads and
nvme_ns_head::delayed_removal_secs with __guarded_by(&subsys->lock),
as both are protected by the subsystem lock.
Annotate nvme_init_subsystem() with __context_unsafe(), as it
initializes these lock-protected members before the object is published,
suppressing a false positive from Clang's context analysis.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_ns_head is allocated with kzalloc(), so explicitly initializing
nvme_ns_head::delayed_removal_secs to 0 in nvme_mpath_alloc_disk() is
redundant.
Removing the redundant initialization also avoids a false positive from
Clang's context analysis once nvme_ns_head::delayed_removal_secs is
annotated with __guarded_by(nvme_subsystem::lock).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_setup_io_queues_trylock() conditionally acquires dev->shutdown_lock
using mutex_trylock(). The function returns 0 when the lock is
successfully acquired and a negative error code otherwise.
Annotate the function with __cond_acquires(0, &dev->shutdown_lock) so
that Clang's lock context analysis can track the lock state based on
the return value and verify correct lock usage at call sites.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Annotate nvme_ns_head::current_path[] with __rcu_guarded so that
Clang's context analysis can validate accesses to the SRCU/RCU
protected pointer.
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_ns_head::requeue_list is protected by
nvme_ns_head::requeue_lock. Annotate requeue_list with
__guarded_by(&requeue_lock) so that Clang's context analysis can
validate accesses to the list.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
bio_list_init() is a no-op for zero-initialized objects. Remove the
redundant initialization of nvme_ns_head::requeue_list from
nvme_mpath_alloc_disk().
Besides simplifying the code, this also avoids a false positive from
Clang's context analysis once nvme_ns_head::requeue_list is annotated
with __guarded_by(&requeue_lock).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add Clang lock context annotations for helpers that operate under
head->srcu read-side protection.
The path selection helpers invoked by nvme_find_path() access SRCU-
protected data through srcu_dereference() or list APIs which iterate
through rcu protected list and therefore require the caller to hold
head->srcu. Annotate these helpers and nvme_find_path() with
__must_hold_shared(&head->srcu) so that Clang's lock context analysis
can verify the SRCU locking requirements across the call chain.
Also update nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl() to use __releases_shared()
to match the shared SRCU read-side lock acquired through
srcu_read_lock().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Annotate nvme_passthru_start() and nvme_passthru_end() for Clang
context/thread-safety analysis.
The __cond_acquires() and __cond_releases() annotations model
conditional lock acquisition and release based on a function's return
value. Use a nonzero return value as the abstract condition denoting
that the associated locks have been acquired or released.
This allows the analyzer to track the lock state across the
nvme_passthru_start() / nvme_passthru_end() pair and verify correct
locking semantics.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Change nvme_passthru_end() to return the command effects value passed
to it.
This is a preparatory change for Clang's context/thread-safety analysis
support. The conditional release annotations (__cond_releases()) model
lock release based on a function's return value. Returning the existing
effects value allows a subsequent patch to annotate nvme_passthru_end()
as conditionally releasing locks acquired by nvme_passthru_start().
No functional change intended.
A follow-up patch will add the corresponding context analysis
annotations.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
With Context Analysis (viz. Clang's Thread Safety Analysis), list_heads
that are __guarded_by(..) require holding the appropriate context lock
when accessing and manipulating them via the list API. Because Clang's
warning diagnostics do not perform inter-procedural analysis, this is
enforced by Clang with -Wthread-safety-pointer in the caller at the call
boundary; a warning is produced when passing a pointer to a guarded
variable without holding the appropriate context locks:
warning: passing pointer to variable 'list' requires holding [...] [-Wthread-safety-pointer]
if (list_empty(&ctrl->list))
An exception is list_empty_careful(), which is like list_empty(), except
that it is permitted to use without holding any context lock (carefully).
Mark list_empty_careful() __context_unsafe, which disables context
analysis within list_empty_careful(), but also suppresses warnings
generated in callers related to its pointer arguments.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Introduce LIST_HEAD_GUARDED(name, lock) to define a struct list_head
annotated with __guarded_by(lock). This provides a convenient shorthand
for defining lock-protected list heads and allows compiler context
analysis to validate accesses to the list against the associated lock.
The new helper also reduces boilerplate and improves consistency across
callers that annotate struct list_head objects with __guarded_by().
This is a preparatory change for subsequent patches that annotate
LIST_HEAD() instances with their protecting lock.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
When fuzzing the nvme target code, I tripped a kernel warning in
nvmet_tcp_map_data() because the length passed into the allocator is
controlled by the remote initiator.
A remote initiator that sends a command with an SGL claiming a huge
number, can create a scatterlist and iovec allocation of over 1 million
entries, which causes the backing kmalloc call to exceed MAX_PAGE_ORDER
and then the page allocator will trip on a WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP() message:
WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5280 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof
Workqueue: nvmet_tcp_wq nvmet_tcp_io_work
...
sgl_alloc_order
nvmet_tcp_map_data
nvmet_tcp_try_recv_pdu
As it's never good to trip a kernel warning remotely due to many systems
having panic-on-warn enabled, let's silence it by just add GFP_NOWARN to
the allocation flags.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add a wrapper for getting a reference to the NS head.
This would be used in scenarios when we know that getting a reference
would not fail.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_query_fdp_info() allocates the RUH status buffer for at most S8_MAX
- 1 descriptors, and then copies ruhs->ruhsd[] into head->plids[] using
the controller reported ruhs->nruhsd directly as the loop bound.
However, that count wasn't taken into account for the actual buffer's
size, so there was a chance for a controller reporting a larger nruhsd
to cause the copy to overflow the buffer. Clamp nr_plids to the same
bound used for the allocation.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_identify_ns_descs() allocates a buffer and gives it to the
controller, which populates it and then iterates the buffer with
variable byte increments that vary by type and body size. But, there is
no bounds check inside the iteration itself except the loop bound
itself. Fix this by checking and stopping iteration if the next header
or its declared body would go past the buffer itself.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
