On hash 32 bits, handling minor protection faults like unsetting
dirty flag is heavy if done from the normal page_fault processing,
because it implies hash table software lookup for flushing the entry
and then a DSI is taken anyway to add the entry back.
When KUAP was implemented, as explained in commit a68c31fc01
("powerpc/32s: Implement Kernel Userspace Access Protection"),
protection faults has been diverted from hash_page() because
hash_page() was not able to identify a KUAP fault.
Implement KUAP verification in hash_page(), by clearing write
permission when the access is a kernel access and Ks is 1.
This works regardless of the address because kernel segments always
have Ks set to 0 while user segments have Ks set to 0 only
when kernel write to userspace is granted.
Then protection faults can be handled by hash_page() even for KUAP.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8a4ffe4798e9ea32aaaccdf85e411bb1beed3500.1605542955.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
book3s/32 has two main families:
- CPU with 603 cores that don't have HASH PTE table and
perform SW TLB loading.
- Other CPUs based on 604+ cores that have HASH PTE table.
This leads to some complex logic and additionnal code to
support both. This makes sense for distribution kernels
that aim at running on any CPU, but when you are fine
tuning a kernel for an embedded 603 based board you
don't need all the HASH logic.
Allow selection of support for each family, in order to opt
out unneeded parts of code. At least one must be selected.
Note that some of the CPU supporting HASH also support SW TLB
loading, however it is not supported by Linux kernel at the
time being, because they do not have alternate registers in
the TLB miss exception handlers.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8dde0cdb629a71abc29b0d85a52a86e920376cb6.1603348103.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Commit bd59380c5b ("powerpc/rtas: Restrict RTAS requests from userspace")
introduced the following error when invoking the errinjct userspace
tool:
[root@ltcalpine2-lp5 librtas]# errinjct open
[327884.071171] sys_rtas: RTAS call blocked - exploit attempt?
[327884.071186] sys_rtas: token=0x26, nargs=0 (called by errinjct)
errinjct: Could not open RTAS error injection facility
errinjct: librtas: open: Unexpected I/O error
The entry for ibm,open-errinjct in rtas_filter array has a typo where
the "j" is omitted in the rtas call name. After fixing this typo the
errinjct tool functions again as expected.
[root@ltcalpine2-lp5 linux]# errinjct open
RTAS error injection facility open, token = 1
Fixes: bd59380c5b ("powerpc/rtas: Restrict RTAS requests from userspace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208195434.8289-1-tyreld@linux.ibm.com
In pseries_devicetree_update(), with each call to ibm,update-nodes the
partition firmware communicates the node to be deleted or updated by
placing its phandle in the work buffer. Each of delete_dt_node(),
update_dt_node(), and add_dt_node() have duplicate lookups using the
phandle value and corresponding refcount management.
Move the lookup and of_node_put() into pseries_devicetree_update(),
and emit a warning on any failed lookups.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-29-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
The pseries hibernate code calls post_mobility_fixup() which is sort
of a dumping ground of fixups that need to run after resuming from
suspend regardless of whether suspend was a hibernation or a
migration. Calling post_mobility_fixup() from
pseries_suspend_enable_irqs() runs this code early in resume with
devices suspended and only one CPU up, while the much more commonly
used migration case runs these fixups in a more typical process
context.
Call post_mobility_fixup() after the suspend core returns a success
status to the hibernate sysfs store method and remove
pseries_suspend_enable_irqs().
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-26-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Partitions with cache nodes in the device tree can encounter the
following warning on resume:
CPU 0 already accounted in PowerPC,POWER9@0(Data)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3177 at arch/powerpc/kernel/cacheinfo.c:197 cacheinfo_cpu_online+0x640/0x820
These calls to cacheinfo_cpu_offline/online have been redundant since
commit e610a466d1 ("powerpc/pseries/mobility: rebuild cacheinfo
hierarchy post-migration").
Fixes: e610a466d1 ("powerpc/pseries/mobility: rebuild cacheinfo hierarchy post-migration")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-25-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
rtas_suspend_last_cpu() and related code perform a lot of work that
isn't relevant to the hibernation workflow. All other CPUs are offline
when called so there is no need to place them in H_JOIN or prod them
on resume, nor is there need for retries or operations on shared
state.
Call the rtas_ibm_suspend_me() wrapper function directly from
pseries_suspend_enter() instead of using rtas_suspend_last_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-23-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
There are three ways pseries_suspend_begin() can be reached:
1. When "mem" is written to /sys/power/state:
kobj_attr_store()
-> state_store()
-> pm_suspend()
-> suspend_devices_and_enter()
-> pseries_suspend_begin()
This never works because there is no way to supply a valid stream id
using this interface, and H_VASI_STATE is called with a stream id of
zero. So this call path is useless at best.
2. When a stream id is written to /sys/devices/system/power/hibernate.
pseries_suspend_begin() is polled directly from store_hibernate()
until the stream is in the "Suspending" state (i.e. the platform is
ready for the OS to suspend execution):
dev_attr_store()
-> store_hibernate()
-> pseries_suspend_begin()
3. When a stream id is written to /sys/devices/system/power/hibernate
(continued). After #2, pseries_suspend_begin() is called once again
from the pm core:
dev_attr_store()
-> store_hibernate()
-> pm_suspend()
-> suspend_devices_and_enter()
-> pseries_suspend_begin()
This is redundant because the VASI suspend state is already known to
be Suspending.
The begin() callback of platform_suspend_ops is optional, so we can
simply remove that assignment with no loss of function.
Fixes: 32d8ad4e62 ("powerpc/pseries: Partition hibernation support")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-18-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
sys_rtas() cannot call ibm,suspend-me directly in the same way it
handles other inputs. Instead it must dispatch the request to code
that can first perform the H_JOIN sequence before any call to
ibm,suspend-me can succeed. Over time kernel/rtas.c has accreted a fair
amount of platform-specific code to implement this.
Since a different, more robust implementation of the suspend sequence
is now in the pseries platform code, we want to dispatch the request
there.
Note that invoking ibm,suspend-me via the RTAS syscall is all but
deprecated; this change preserves ABI compatibility for old programs
while providing to them the benefit of the new partition suspend
implementation. This is a behavior change in that the kernel performs
the device tree update and firmware activation before returning, but
experimentation indicates this is tolerated fine by legacy user space.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-16-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
This is a mitigation for the relatively rare occurrence where a
virtual IOA can be in a transient state that prevents the
suspend/migration from succeeding, resulting in an error from
ibm,suspend-me.
If the join/suspend sequence returns an error, it is acceptable to
retry as long as the VASI suspend session state is still
"Suspending" (i.e. the platform is still waiting for the OS to
suspend).
Retry a few times on suspend failure while this condition holds,
progressively increasing the delay between attempts. We don't want to
retry indefinitey because firmware emits an error log event on each
unsuccessful attempt.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-15-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
If we're returning an error to user space, use H_VASI_SIGNAL to send a
cancellation request to the platform. This isn't strictly required but
it communicates that Linux will not attempt to complete the suspend,
which allows the various entities involved to promptly end the
operation in progress.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-14-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
The partition suspend sequence as specified in the platform
architecture requires that all active processor threads call
H_JOIN, which:
- suspends the calling thread until it is the target of
an H_PROD; or
- immediately returns H_CONTINUE, if the calling thread is the last to
call H_JOIN. This thread is expected to call ibm,suspend-me to
completely suspend the partition.
Upon returning from ibm,suspend-me the calling thread must wake all
others using H_PROD.
rtas_ibm_suspend_me_unsafe() uses on_each_cpu() to implement this
protocol, but because of its synchronizing nature this is susceptible
to deadlock versus users of stop_machine() or other callers of
on_each_cpu().
Not only is stop_machine() intended for use cases like this, it
handles error propagation and allows us to keep the data shared
between CPUs minimal: a single atomic counter which ensures exactly
one CPU will wake the others from their joined states.
Switch the migration code to use stop_machine() and a less complex
local implementation of the H_JOIN/ibm,suspend-me logic, which
carries additional benefits:
- more informative error reporting, appropriately ratelimited
- resets the lockup detector / watchdog on resume to prevent lockup
warnings when the OS has been suspended for a time exceeding the
threshold.
Fixes: 91dc182ca6 ("[PATCH] powerpc: special-case ibm,suspend-me RTAS call")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-13-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
The behavior of rtas_ibm_suspend_me_unsafe() is to return -EAGAIN to
the caller until the specified VASI suspend session state makes the
transition from H_VASI_ENABLED to H_VASI_SUSPENDING. In the interest
of separating concerns to prepare for a new implementation of the
join/suspend sequence, extract VASI session polling logic into a
couple of local functions. Waiting for the session state to reach
H_VASI_SUSPENDING before calling rtas_ibm_suspend_me_unsafe() ensures
that we will never get an EAGAIN result necessitating a retry. No
user-visible change in behavior is intended.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-12-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Provide a documented wrapper function for the ibm,activate-firmware
service, which must be called after a partition migration or
hibernation.
If the function is absent or the call fails, the OS will continue to
run normally with the current firmware, so there is no need to perform
any recovery. Just log it and continue.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-6-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
