Object debugging tools were sporadically reporting illegal attempts to
free a still active i915 VMA object when parking a GT believed to be idle.
[161.359441] ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object: ffff88811643b958 object type: i915_active hint: __i915_vma_active+0x0/0x50 [i915]
[161.360082] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 276 at lib/debugobjects.c:514 debug_print_object+0x80/0xb0
...
[161.360304] CPU: 5 PID: 276 Comm: kworker/5:2 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-CI_DRM_13375-g003f860e5577+ #1
[161.360314] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Rocket Lake Client Platform/RocketLake S UDIMM 6L RVP, BIOS RKLSFWI1.R00.3173.A03.2204210138 04/21/2022
[161.360322] Workqueue: i915-unordered __intel_wakeref_put_work [i915]
[161.360592] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x80/0xb0
...
[161.361347] debug_object_free+0xeb/0x110
[161.361362] i915_active_fini+0x14/0x130 [i915]
[161.361866] release_references+0xfe/0x1f0 [i915]
[161.362543] i915_vma_parked+0x1db/0x380 [i915]
[161.363129] __gt_park+0x121/0x230 [i915]
[161.363515] ____intel_wakeref_put_last+0x1f/0x70 [i915]
That has been tracked down to be happening when another thread is
deactivating the VMA inside __active_retire() helper, after the VMA's
active counter has been already decremented to 0, but before deactivation
of the VMA's object is reported to the object debugging tool.
We could prevent from that race by serializing i915_active_fini() with
__active_retire() via ref->tree_lock, but that wouldn't stop the VMA from
being used, e.g. from __i915_vma_retire() called at the end of
__active_retire(), after that VMA has been already freed by a concurrent
i915_vma_destroy() on return from the i915_active_fini(). Then, we should
rather fix the issue at the VMA level, not in i915_active.
Since __i915_vma_parked() is called from __gt_park() on last put of the
GT's wakeref, the issue could be addressed by holding the GT wakeref long
enough for __active_retire() to complete before that wakeref is released
and the GT parked.
I believe the issue was introduced by commit d939397303 ("drm/i915:
Remove the vma refcount") which moved a call to i915_active_fini() from
a dropped i915_vma_release(), called on last put of the removed VMA kref,
to i915_vma_parked() processing path called on last put of a GT wakeref.
However, its visibility to the object debugging tool was suppressed by a
bug in i915_active that was fixed two weeks later with commit e92eb246fe
("drm/i915/active: Fix missing debug object activation").
A VMA associated with a request doesn't acquire a GT wakeref by itself.
Instead, it depends on a wakeref held directly by the request's active
intel_context for a GT associated with its VM, and indirectly on that
intel_context's engine wakeref if the engine belongs to the same GT as the
VMA's VM. Those wakerefs are released asynchronously to VMA deactivation.
Fix the issue by getting a wakeref for the VMA's GT when activating it,
and putting that wakeref only after the VMA is deactivated. However,
exclude global GTT from that processing path, otherwise the GPU never goes
idle. Since __i915_vma_retire() may be called from atomic contexts, use
async variant of wakeref put. Also, to avoid circular locking dependency,
take care of acquiring the wakeref before VM mutex when both are needed.
v7: Add inline comments with justifications for:
- using untracked variants of intel_gt_pm_get/put() (Nirmoy),
- using async variant of _put(),
- not getting the wakeref in case of a global GTT,
- always getting the first wakeref outside vm->mutex.
v6: Since __i915_vma_active/retire() callbacks are not serialized, storing
a wakeref tracking handle inside struct i915_vma is not safe, and
there is no other good place for that. Use untracked variants of
intel_gt_pm_get/put_async().
v5: Replace "tile" with "GT" across commit description (Rodrigo),
- avoid mentioning multi-GT case in commit description (Rodrigo),
- explain why we need to take a temporary wakeref unconditionally inside
i915_vma_pin_ww() (Rodrigo).
v4: Refresh on top of commit 5e4e06e408 ("drm/i915: Track gt pm
wakerefs") (Andi),
- for more easy backporting, split out removal of former insufficient
workarounds and move them to separate patches (Nirmoy).
- clean up commit message and description a bit.
v3: Identify root cause more precisely, and a commit to blame,
- identify and drop former workarounds,
- update commit message and description.
v2: Get the wakeref before VM mutex to avoid circular locking dependency,
- drop questionable Fixes: tag.
Fixes: d939397303 ("drm/i915: Remove the vma refcount")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/8875
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240305143747.335367-6-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit f3c71b2ded)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Since commit 0c65dc0626 ("drm/i915/jsl: s/JSL/JASPERLAKE for
platform/subplatform defines"), boot freezes on a Jasper Lake tablet
(Librem 11), usually with graphical corruption on the eDP display,
but sometimes just a black screen. This commit was included in 6.6 and
later.
That commit was intended to refactor EHL and JSL macros, but the change
to ehl_combo_pll_div_frac_wa_needed() started matching JSL incorrectly
when it was only intended to match EHL.
It replaced:
return ((IS_PLATFORM(i915, INTEL_ELKHARTLAKE) &&
IS_JSL_EHL_DISPLAY_STEP(i915, STEP_B0, STEP_FOREVER)) ||
with:
return (((IS_ELKHARTLAKE(i915) || IS_JASPERLAKE(i915)) &&
IS_DISPLAY_STEP(i915, STEP_B0, STEP_FOREVER)) ||
Remove IS_JASPERLAKE() to fix the regression.
Signed-off-by: Jonathon Hall <jonathon.hall@puri.sm>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c65dc0626 ("drm/i915/jsl: s/JSL/JASPERLAKE for platform/subplatform defines")
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240313135424.3731410-1-jonathon.hall@puri.sm
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1ef4885931)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
In i915 hwmon sysfs getter path we now take a hwmon_lock, then acquire an
rpm wakeref. That results in lock inversion:
<4> [197.079335] ======================================================
<4> [197.085473] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
<4> [197.091611] 6.8.0-rc7-Patchwork_129026v7-gc4dc92fb1152+ #1 Not tainted
<4> [197.098096] ------------------------------------------------------
<4> [197.104231] prometheus-node/839 is trying to acquire lock:
<4> [197.109680] ffffffff82764d80 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __kmalloc+0x9a/0x350
<4> [197.116939]
but task is already holding lock:
<4> [197.122730] ffff88811b772a40 (&hwmon->hwmon_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hwm_energy+0x4b/0x100 [i915]
<4> [197.131543]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
...
<4> [197.507922] Chain exists of:
fs_reclaim --> >->reset.mutex --> &hwmon->hwmon_lock
<4> [197.518528] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
<4> [197.524411] CPU0 CPU1
<4> [197.528916] ---- ----
<4> [197.533418] lock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
<4> [197.537237] lock(>->reset.mutex);
<4> [197.543376] lock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
<4> [197.549682] lock(fs_reclaim);
...
<4> [197.632548] Call Trace:
<4> [197.634990] <TASK>
<4> [197.637088] dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xb0
<4> [197.640738] check_noncircular+0x15e/0x180
<4> [197.652968] check_prev_add+0xe9/0xce0
<4> [197.656705] __lock_acquire+0x179f/0x2300
<4> [197.660694] lock_acquire+0xd8/0x2d0
<4> [197.673009] fs_reclaim_acquire+0xa1/0xd0
<4> [197.680478] __kmalloc+0x9a/0x350
<4> [197.689063] acpi_ns_internalize_name.part.0+0x4a/0xb0
<4> [197.694170] acpi_ns_get_node_unlocked+0x60/0xf0
<4> [197.720608] acpi_ns_get_node+0x3b/0x60
<4> [197.724428] acpi_get_handle+0x57/0xb0
<4> [197.728164] acpi_has_method+0x20/0x50
<4> [197.731896] acpi_pci_set_power_state+0x43/0x120
<4> [197.736485] pci_power_up+0x24/0x1c0
<4> [197.740047] pci_pm_default_resume_early+0x9/0x30
<4> [197.744725] pci_pm_runtime_resume+0x2d/0x90
<4> [197.753911] __rpm_callback+0x3c/0x110
<4> [197.762586] rpm_callback+0x58/0x70
<4> [197.766064] rpm_resume+0x51e/0x730
<4> [197.769542] rpm_resume+0x267/0x730
<4> [197.773020] rpm_resume+0x267/0x730
<4> [197.776498] rpm_resume+0x267/0x730
<4> [197.779974] __pm_runtime_resume+0x49/0x90
<4> [197.784055] __intel_runtime_pm_get+0x19/0xa0 [i915]
<4> [197.789070] hwm_energy+0x55/0x100 [i915]
<4> [197.793183] hwm_read+0x9a/0x310 [i915]
<4> [197.797124] hwmon_attr_show+0x36/0x120
<4> [197.800946] dev_attr_show+0x15/0x60
<4> [197.804509] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xb5/0x100
Acquire the wakeref before the lock and hold it as long as the lock is
also held. Follow that pattern across the whole source file where similar
lock inversion can happen.
v2: Keep hardware read under the lock so the whole operation of updating
energy from hardware is still atomic (Guenter),
- instead, acquire the rpm wakeref before the lock and hold it as long
as the lock is held,
- use the same aproach for other similar places across the i915_hwmon.c
source file (Rodrigo).
Fixes: 1b44019a93 ("drm/i915/guc: Disable PL1 power limit when loading GuC firmware")
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.5+
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240311203500.518675-2-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 71b2187714)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Looks like the undelayed vblank gets signalled exactly when
the active period ends. That is a problem for DSB+VRR when
we are already in vblank and expect DSB to start executing
as soon as we send the push. Instead of starting, the DSB
just keeps on waiting for the undelayed vblank which won't
signal until the end of the next frame's active period,
which is far too late.
The end result is that DSB won't have even started
executing by the time the flips/etc. have completed.
We then wait for an extra 1ms, after which we terminate
the DSB and report a timeout:
[drm] *ERROR* [CRTC:80:pipe A] DSB 0 timed out waiting for idle (current head=0xfedf4000, head=0x0, tail=0x1080)
To fix this let's configure DSB to use the so called VRR
"safe window" instead of the undelayed vblank to trigger
the DSB vblank logic, when VRR is enabled.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 34d8311f4a ("drm/i915/dsb: Re-instate DSB for LUT updates")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/9927
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240306040806.21697-3-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Animesh Manna <animesh.manna@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 41429d9b68)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Reinstate commit 88b065943c ("drm/i915/dsi: Do display on
sequence later on icl+"), for the most part. Turns out some
machines (eg. Chuwi Minibook X) really do need that updated order.
It is also the order the Windows driver uses.
However we can't just undo the revert since that would again
break Lenovo 82TQ. After staring at the VBT sequences for both
machines I've concluded that the Lenovo 82TQ sequences look
somewhat broken:
- INIT_OTP is not present at all
- what should be in INIT_OTP is found in DISPLAY_ON
- what should be in DISPLAY_ON is found in BACKLIGHT_ON
(along with the actual backlight stuff)
The Chuwi Minibook X on the other hand has a full complement
of sequences in its VBT.
So let's try to deal with the broken sequences in the
Lenovo 82TQ VBT by simply swapping the (non-existent)
INIT_OTP sequence with the DISPLAY_ON sequence. Thus we
execute DISPLAY_ON when intending to execute INIT_OTP,
and execute nothing at all when intending to execute
DISPLAY_ON. That should be 100% equivalent to the
revert, for such broken VBTs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6992eb815d ("Revert "drm/i915/dsi: Do display on sequence later on icl+"")
References: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/10071
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/10334
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240305083659.8396-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 94ae4612ea)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Fix logic that is supposed to prevent placement of the kernel image
below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
- Use the firmware stack in the EFI stub when running in mixed mode
- Clear BSS only once when using mixed mode
- Check efi.get_variable() function pointer for NULL before trying to
call it
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: fix panic in kdump kernel
x86/efistub: Don't clear BSS twice in mixed mode
x86/efistub: Call mixed mode boot services on the firmware's stack
efi/libstub: fix efi_random_alloc() to allocate memory at alloc_min or higher address
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Ensure that the encryption mask at boot is properly propagated on
5-level page tables, otherwise the PGD entry is incorrectly set to
non-encrypted, which causes system crashes during boot.
- Undo the deferred 5-level page table setup as it cannot work with
memory encryption enabled.
- Prevent inconsistent XFD state on CPU hotplug, where the MSR is reset
to the default value but the cached variable is not, so subsequent
comparisons might yield the wrong result and as a consequence the
result prevents updating the MSR.
- Register the local APIC address only once in the MPPARSE enumeration
to prevent triggering the related WARN_ONs() in the APIC and topology
code.
- Handle the case where no APIC is found gracefully by registering a
fake APIC in the topology code. That makes all related topology
functions work correctly and does not affect the actual APIC driver
code at all.
- Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot as the local APIC IDs
are not yet enumerated and the invoked function returns an error
code. Nothing requires the logical IDs before the final CPUID
enumeration takes place, which happens after the enumeration.
- Cure the fallout of the per CPU rework on UP which misplaced the
copying of boot_cpu_data to per CPU data so that the final update to
boot_cpu_data got lost which caused inconsistent state and boot
crashes.
- Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in the kprobes setup as there is no
guarantee that the address can be safely accessed.
- Reorder struct members in struct saved_context to work around another
kmemleak false positive
- Remove the buggy code which tries to update the E820 kexec table for
setup_data as that is never passed to the kexec kernel.
- Update the resource control documentation to use the proper units.
- Fix a Kconfig warning observed with tinyconfig
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/64: Move 5-level paging global variable assignments back
x86/boot/64: Apply encryption mask to 5-level pagetable update
x86/cpu: Add model number for another Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
x86/fpu: Keep xfd_state in sync with MSR_IA32_XFD
Documentation/x86: Document that resctrl bandwidth control units are MiB
x86/mpparse: Register APIC address only once
x86/topology: Handle the !APIC case gracefully
x86/topology: Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot
x86/cpu: Ensure that CPU info updates are propagated on UP
kprobes/x86: Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read from unsafe address
x86/pm: Work around false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
x86/kexec: Do not update E820 kexec table for setup_data
x86/config: Fix warning for 'make ARCH=x86_64 tinyconfig'
Pull scheduler doc clarification from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single update for the documentation of the base_slice_ns tunable to
clarify that any value which is less than the tick slice has no effect
because the scheduler tick is not guaranteed to happen within the set
time slice"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/doc: Update documentation for base_slice_ns and CONFIG_HZ relation
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
"This has a set of swiotlb alignment fixes for sometimes very long
standing bugs from Will. We've been discussion them for a while and
they should be solid now"
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-03-24' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: Reinstate page-alignment for mappings >= PAGE_SIZE
iommu/dma: Force swiotlb_max_mapping_size on an untrusted device
swiotlb: Fix alignment checks when both allocation and DMA masks are present
swiotlb: Honour dma_alloc_coherent() alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
swiotlb: Enforce page alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
swiotlb: Fix double-allocation of slots due to broken alignment handling
Check if get_next_variable() is actually valid pointer before
calling it. In kdump kernel this method is set to NULL that causes
panic during the kexec-ed kernel boot.
Tested with QEMU and OVMF firmware.
Fixes: bad267f9e1 ("efi: verify that variable services are supported")
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Clearing BSS should only be done once, at the very beginning.
efi_pe_entry() is the entrypoint from the firmware, which may not clear
BSS and so it is done explicitly. However, efi_pe_entry() is also used
as an entrypoint by the mixed mode startup code, in which case BSS will
already have been cleared, and doing it again at this point will corrupt
global variables holding the firmware's GDT/IDT and segment selectors.
So make the memset() conditional on whether the EFI stub is running in
native mode.
Fixes: b3810c5a2c ("x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypoint")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Normally, the EFI stub calls into the EFI boot services using the stack
that was live when the stub was entered. According to the UEFI spec,
this stack needs to be at least 128k in size - this might seem large but
all asynchronous processing and event handling in EFI runs from the same
stack and so quite a lot of space may be used in practice.
In mixed mode, the situation is a bit different: the bootloader calls
the 32-bit EFI stub entry point, which calls the decompressor's 32-bit
entry point, where the boot stack is set up, using a fixed allocation
of 16k. This stack is still in use when the EFI stub is started in
64-bit mode, and so all calls back into the EFI firmware will be using
the decompressor's limited boot stack.
Due to the placement of the boot stack right after the boot heap, any
stack overruns have gone unnoticed. However, commit
5c4feadb0011983b ("x86/decompressor: Move global symbol references to C code")
moved the definition of the boot heap into C code, and now the boot
stack is placed right at the base of BSS, where any overruns will
corrupt the end of the .data section.
While it would be possible to work around this by increasing the size of
the boot stack, doing so would affect all x86 systems, and mixed mode
systems are a tiny (and shrinking) fraction of the x86 installed base.
So instead, record the firmware stack pointer value when entering from
the 32-bit firmware, and switch to this stack every time a EFI boot
service call is made.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Commit 63bed96604 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging
global variables") moved assignment of 5-level global variables to later
in the boot in order to avoid having to use RIP relative addressing in
order to set them. However, when running with 5-level paging and SME
active (mem_encrypt=on), the variables are needed as part of the page
table setup needed to encrypt the kernel (using pgd_none(), p4d_offset(),
etc.). Since the variables haven't been set, the page table manipulation
is done as if 4-level paging is active, causing the system to crash on
boot.
While only a subset of the assignments that were moved need to be set
early, move all of the assignments back into check_la57_support() so that
these assignments aren't spread between two locations. Instead of just
reverting the fix, this uses the new RIP_REL_REF() macro when assigning
the variables.
Fixes: 63bed96604 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging global variables")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2ca419f4d0de719926fd82353f6751f717590a86.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
When running with 5-level page tables, the kernel mapping PGD entry is
updated to point to the P4D table. The assignment uses _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC,
which, when SME is active (mem_encrypt=on), results in a page table
entry without the encryption mask set, causing the system to crash on
boot.
Change the assignment to use _PAGE_TABLE instead of _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC so
that the encryption mask is set for the PGD entry.
Fixes: 533568e06b ("x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early_top_pgt[]")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f20345cda7dbba2cf748b286e1bc00816fe649a.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Commit 672365477a ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required") and
commit 8bf26758ca ("x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate") introduced a
per CPU variable xfd_state to keep the MSR_IA32_XFD value cached, in
order to avoid unnecessary writes to the MSR.
On CPU hotplug MSR_IA32_XFD is reset to the init_fpstate.xfd, which
wipes out any stale state. But the per CPU cached xfd value is not
reset, which brings them out of sync.
As a consequence a subsequent xfd_update_state() might fail to update
the MSR which in turn can result in XRSTOR raising a #NM in kernel
space, which crashes the kernel.
To fix this, introduce xfd_set_state() to write xfd_state together
with MSR_IA32_XFD, and use it in all places that set MSR_IA32_XFD.
Fixes: 672365477a ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required")
Signed-off-by: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322230439.456571-1-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230511152818.13839-1-attofari@amazon.de
The memory bandwidth software controller uses 2^20 units rather than
10^6. See mbm_bw_count() which computes bandwidth using the "SZ_1M"
Linux define for 0x00100000.
Update the documentation to use MiB when describing this feature.
It's too late to fix the mount option "mba_MBps" as that is now an
established user interface.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322182016.196544-1-tony.luck@intel.com
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two regression fixes for the timer and timer migration code:
- Prevent endless timer requeuing which is caused by two CPUs racing
out of idle. This happens when the last CPU goes idle and therefore
has to ensure to expire the pending global timers and some other
CPU come out of idle at the same time and the other CPU wins the
race and expires the global queue. This causes the last CPU to
chase ghost timers forever and reprogramming it's clockevent device
endlessly.
Cure this by re-evaluating the wakeup time unconditionally.
- The split into local (pinned) and global timers in the timer wheel
caused a regression for NOHZ full as it broke the idle tracking of
global timers. On NOHZ full this prevents an self IPI being sent
which in turn causes the timer to be not programmed and not being
expired on time.
Restore the idle tracking for the global timer base so that the
self IPI condition for NOHZ full is working correctly again"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers: Fix removed self-IPI on global timer's enqueue in nohz_full
timers/migration: Fix endless timer requeue after idle interrupts
Pull more clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of updates for clocksource and clockevent drivers:
- A fix for the prescaler of the ARM global timer where the prescaler
mask define only covered 4 bits while it is actully 8 bits wide.
This obviously restricted the possible range of prescaler
adjustments
- A fix for the RISC-V timer which prevents a timer interrupt being
raised while the timer is initialized
- A set of device tree updates to support new system on chips in
various drivers
- Kernel-doc and other cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Clear timer interrupt on timer initialization
dt-bindings: timer: Add support for cadence TTC PWM
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Simplify prescaler register access
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Guard against division by zero
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make gt_target_rate unsigned long
dt-bindings: timer: add Ralink SoCs system tick counter
clocksource: arm_global_timer: fix non-kernel-doc comment
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove stray tab
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Fix maximum prescaler value
clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Add i.MX95 support
clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Drop use global variables
dt-bindings: timer: nxp,sysctr-timer: support i.MX95
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document RZ/Five SoC
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Document input capture interrupt
clocksource/drivers/ti-32K: Fix misuse of "/**" comment
clocksource/drivers/stm32: Fix all kernel-doc warnings
dt-bindings: timer: exynos4210-mct: Add google,gs101-mct compatible
clocksource/drivers/imx: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warning
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A series of fixes for the Renesas RZG21 interrupt chip driver to
prevent spurious and misrouted interrupts.
- Ensure that posted writes are flushed in the eoi() callback
- Ensure that interrupts are masked at the chip level when the
trigger type is changed
- Clear the interrupt status register when setting up edge type
trigger modes
- Ensure that the trigger type and routing information is set before
the interrupt is enabled"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Do not set TIEN and TINT source at the same time
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Prevent spurious interrupts when setting trigger type
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_irq_eoi()
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_tint_eoi()
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Flush posted write in irq_eoi()
Pull core entry fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the generic entry code:
The trace_sys_enter() tracepoint can modify the syscall number via
kprobes or BPF in pt_regs, but that requires that the syscall number
is re-evaluted from pt_regs after the tracepoint.
A seccomp fix in that area removed the re-evaluation so the change
does not take effect as the code just uses the locally cached number.
Restore the original behaviour by re-evaluating the syscall number
after the tracepoint"
* tag 'core-entry-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Respect changes to system call number by trace_sys_enter()
Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Handle errors in mark_rodata_ro() and mark_initmem_nx()
- Make struct crash_mem available without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
Thanks to Christophe Leroy and Hari Bathini.
* tag 'powerpc-6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/kdump: Split KEXEC_CORE and CRASH_DUMP dependency
powerpc/kexec: split CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE and CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
kexec/kdump: make struct crash_mem available without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
powerpc: Handle error in mark_rodata_ro() and mark_initmem_nx()
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- remove a misuse of kernel-doc comment
- use "Call trace:" for backtraces like other architectures
- implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() to fix a LKDTM test
- add a "cut here" line for prefetch aborts
- remove unnecessary Kconfing entry for FRAME_POINTER
- remove iwmmxy support for PJ4/PJ4B cores
- use bitfield helpers in ptrace to improve readabililty
- check if folio is reserved before flushing
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 9359/1: flush: check if the folio is reserved for no-mapping addresses
ARM: 9354/1: ptrace: Use bitfield helpers
ARM: 9352/1: iwmmxt: Remove support for PJ4/PJ4B cores
ARM: 9353/1: remove unneeded entry for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
ARM: 9351/1: fault: Add "cut here" line for prefetch aborts
ARM: 9350/1: fault: Implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
ARM: 9349/1: unwind: Add missing "Call trace:" line
ARM: 9334/1: mm: init: remove misuse of kernel-doc comment
Pull more hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- CONFIG_MEMCPY_SLOW_KUNIT_TEST is no longer needed (Guenter Roeck)
- Fix needless UTF-8 character in arch/Kconfig (Liu Song)
- Improve __counted_by warning message in LKDTM (Nathan Chancellor)
- Refactor DEFINE_FLEX() for default use of __counted_by
- Disable signed integer overflow sanitizer on GCC < 8
* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lkdtm/bugs: Improve warning message for compilers without counted_by support
overflow: Change DEFINE_FLEX to take __counted_by member
Revert "kunit: memcpy: Split slow memcpy tests into MEMCPY_SLOW_KUNIT_TEST"
arch/Kconfig: eliminate needless UTF-8 character in Kconfig help
ubsan: Disable signed integer overflow sanitizer on GCC < 8
The APIC address is registered twice. First during the early detection and
afterwards when actually scanning the table for APIC IDs. The APIC and
topology core warn about the second attempt.
Restrict it to the early detection call.
Fixes: 81287ad65d ("x86/apic: Sanitize APIC address setup")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.297774848@linutronix.de
If there is no local APIC enumerated and registered then the topology
bitmaps are empty. Therefore, topology_init_possible_cpus() will die with
a division by zero exception.
Prevent this by registering a fake APIC id to populate the topology
bitmap. This also allows to use all topology query interfaces
unconditionally. It does not affect the actual APIC code because either
the local APIC address was not registered or no local APIC could be
detected.
Fixes: f1f758a805 ("x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.242709302@linutronix.de
The local APICs have not yet been enumerated so the logical ID evaluation
from the topology bitmaps does not work and would return an error code.
Skip the evaluation during the early boot CPUID evaluation and only apply
it on the final run.
Fixes: 380414be78 ("x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.186943142@linutronix.de
The boot sequence evaluates CPUID information twice:
1) During early boot
2) When finalizing the early setup right before
mitigations are selected and alternatives are patched.
In both cases the evaluation is stored in boot_cpu_data, but on UP the
copying of boot_cpu_data to the per CPU info of the boot CPU happens
between #1 and #2. So any update which happens in #2 is never propagated to
the per CPU info instance.
Consolidate the whole logic and copy boot_cpu_data right before applying
alternatives as that's the point where boot_cpu_data is in it's final
state and not supposed to change anymore.
This also removes the voodoo mb() from smp_prepare_cpus_common() which
had absolutely no purpose.
Fixes: 71eb4893cf ("x86/percpu: Cure per CPU madness on UP")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.127642785@linutronix.de
Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"The vfs has long had a write lifetime hint mechanism that gives the
expected longevity on storage of the data being written. f2fs was the
original consumer of this and used the hint for flash data placement
(mostly to avoid write amplification by placing objects with similar
lifetimes in the same erase block).
More recently the SCSI based UFS (Universal Flash Storage) drivers
have wanted to take advantage of this as well, for the same reasons as
f2fs, necessitating plumbing the write hints through the block layer
and then adding it to the SCSI core.
The vfs write_hints already taken plumbs this as far as block and this
completes the SCSI core enabling based on a recently agreed reuse of
the old write command group number. The additions to the scsi_debug
driver are for emulating this property so we can run tests on it in
the absence of an actual UFS device"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: scsi_debug: Maintain write statistics per group number
scsi: scsi_debug: Implement GET STREAM STATUS
scsi: scsi_debug: Implement the IO Advice Hints Grouping mode page
scsi: scsi_debug: Allocate the MODE SENSE response from the heap
scsi: scsi_debug: Rework subpage code error handling
scsi: scsi_debug: Rework page code error handling
scsi: scsi_debug: Support the block limits extension VPD page
scsi: scsi_debug: Reduce code duplication
scsi: sd: Translate data lifetime information
scsi: scsi_proto: Add structures and constants related to I/O groups and streams
scsi: core: Query the Block Limits Extension VPD page
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Make an informative message less ominous (Keith)
- Enhanced trace decoding (Guixin)
- TCP updates (Hannes, Li)
- Fabrics connect deadlock fix (Chunguang)
- Platform API migration update (Uwe)
- A new device quirk (Jiawei)
- Remove dead assignment in fd (Yufeng)
* tag 'block-6.9-20240322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvmet-rdma: remove NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INVALIDATE_RKEY flag
nvme: remove redundant BUILD_BUG_ON check
floppy: remove duplicated code in redo_fd_request()
nvme/tcp: Add wq_unbound modparam for nvme_tcp_wq
nvme-tcp: Export the nvme_tcp_wq to sysfs
drivers/nvme: Add quirks for device 126f:2262
nvme: parse format command's lbafu when tracing
nvme: add tracing of reservation commands
nvme: parse zns command's zsa and zrasf to string
nvme: use nvme_disk_is_ns_head helper
nvme: fix reconnection fail due to reserved tag allocation
nvmet: add tracing of zns commands
nvmet: add tracing of authentication commands
nvme-apple: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
nvmet-tcp: do not continue for invalid icreq
nvme: change shutdown timeout setting message
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"One patch just missed the initial pull, the rest are either fixes or
small cleanups that make our life easier for the next kernel:
- Fix a potential leak in error handling of pinned pages, and clean
it up (Gabriel, Pavel)
- Fix an issue with how read multishot returns retry (me)
- Fix a problem with waitid/futex removals, if we hit the case of
needing to remove all of them at exit time (me)
- Fix for a regression introduced in this merge window, where we
don't always have sr->done_io initialized if the ->prep_async()
path is used (me)
- Fix for SQPOLL setup error handling (me)
- Fix for a poll removal request being delayed (Pavel)
- Rename of a struct member which had a confusing name (Pavel)"
* tag 'io_uring-6.9-20240322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/sqpoll: early exit thread if task_context wasn't allocated
io_uring: clear opcode specific data for an early failure
io_uring/net: ensure async prep handlers always initialize ->done_io
io_uring/waitid: always remove waitid entry for cancel all
io_uring/futex: always remove futex entry for cancel all
io_uring: fix poll_remove stalled req completion
io_uring: Fix release of pinned pages when __io_uaddr_map fails
io_uring/kbuf: rename is_mapped
io_uring: simplify io_pages_free
io_uring: clean rings on NO_MMAP alloc fail
io_uring/rw: return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE for multishot retry
io_uring: don't save/restore iowait state
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix a memory leak in DM integrity recheck code that was added during
the 6.9 merge. Also fix the recheck code to ensure it issues bios
with proper alignment.
- Fix DM snapshot's dm_exception_table_exit() to schedule while
handling an large exception table during snapshot device shutdown.
* tag 'for-6.9/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm-integrity: align the outgoing bio in integrity_recheck
dm snapshot: fix lockup in dm_exception_table_exit
dm-integrity: fix a memory leak when rechecking the data
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"A patch to minimize blockage when processing very large batches of
dirty caps and two fixes to better handle EOF in the face of multiple
clients performing reads and size-extending writes at the same time"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.9-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: set correct cap mask for getattr request for read
ceph: stop copying to iter at EOF on sync reads
ceph: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
ceph: break the check delayed cap loop every 5s
Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:
- Fix invalid pointer dereference by initializing xmbuf before
tracepoint function is invoked
- Use memalloc_nofs_save() when inserting into quota radix tree
* tag 'xfs-6.9-merge-9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: quota radix tree allocations need to be NOFS on insert
xfs: fix dev_t usage in xmbuf tracepoints
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for various vector-accelerated crypto routines
- Hibernation is now enabled for portable kernel builds
- mmap_rnd_bits_max is larger on systems with larger VAs
- Support for fast GUP
- Support for membarrier-based instruction cache synchronization
- Support for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller and PMU
- Some cleanups around unaligned access speed probing and Kconfig
settings
- Support for ACPI LPI and CPPC
- Various cleanus related to barriers
- A handful of fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (66 commits)
riscv: Fix syscall wrapper for >word-size arguments
crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated AES-CBC-CTS
crypto: riscv - parallelize AES-CBC decryption
riscv: Only flush the mm icache when setting an exec pte
riscv: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
riscv/barrier: Add missing space after ','
riscv/barrier: Consolidate fence definitions
riscv/barrier: Define RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
riscv/barrier: Define __{mb,rmb,wmb}
RISC-V: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ
cpufreq: Move CPPC configs to common Kconfig and add RISC-V
ACPI: RISC-V: Add CPPC driver
ACPI: Enable ACPI_PROCESSOR for RISC-V
ACPI: RISC-V: Add LPI driver
cpuidle: RISC-V: Move few functions to arch/riscv
riscv: Introduce set_compat_task() in asm/compat.h
riscv: Introduce is_compat_thread() into compat.h
riscv: add compile-time test into is_compat_task()
riscv: Replace direct thread flag check with is_compat_task()
riscv: Improve arch_get_mmap_end() macro
...
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Add objtool support for LoongArch
- Add ORC stack unwinder support for LoongArch
- Add kernel livepatching support for LoongArch
- Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig
- Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch/crypto: Clean up useless assignment operations
LoongArch: Define the __io_aw() hook as mmiowb()
LoongArch: Remove superfluous flush_dcache_page() definition
LoongArch: Move {dmw,tlb}_virt_to_page() definition to page.h
LoongArch: Change __my_cpu_offset definition to avoid mis-optimization
LoongArch: Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig
LoongArch: Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig
LoongArch: Add kernel livepatching support
LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support
objtool: Check local label in read_unwind_hints()
objtool: Check local label in add_dead_ends()
objtool/LoongArch: Enable orc to be built
objtool/x86: Separate arch-specific and generic parts
objtool/LoongArch: Implement instruction decoder
objtool/LoongArch: Enable objtool to be built
Pull fbdev updates from Helge Deller:
- Allow console fonts up to 64x128 pixels (Samuel Thibault)
- Prevent division-by-zero in fb monitor code (Roman Smirnov)
- Drop Renesas ARM platforms from Mobile LCDC framebuffer driver (Geert
Uytterhoeven)
- Various code cleanups in viafb, uveafb and mb862xxfb drivers by
Aleksandr Burakov, Li Zhijian and Michael Ellerman
* tag 'fbdev-for-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
fbdev: panel-tpo-td043mtea1: Convert sprintf() to sysfs_emit()
fbmon: prevent division by zero in fb_videomode_from_videomode()
fbcon: Increase maximum font width x height to 64 x 128
fbdev: viafb: fix typo in hw_bitblt_1 and hw_bitblt_2
fbdev: mb862xxfb: Fix defined but not used error
fbdev: uvesafb: Convert sprintf/snprintf to sysfs_emit
fbdev: Restrict FB_SH_MOBILE_LCDC to SuperH
