Commit Graph

996916 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
57e45ea487 Merge branch 'kvm-tdp-fix-flushes' into HEAD 2021-04-02 07:24:54 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
cb9b6a1b19 Merge branch 'kvm-fix-svm-races' into HEAD 2021-04-01 05:19:48 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
3c346c0c60 KVM: SVM: ensure that EFER.SVME is set when running nested guest or on nested vmexit
Fixing nested_vmcb_check_save to avoid all TOC/TOU races
is a bit harder in released kernels, so do the bare minimum
by avoiding that EFER.SVME is cleared.  This is problematic
because svm_set_efer frees the data structures for nested
virtualization if EFER.SVME is cleared.

Also check that EFER.SVME remains set after a nested vmexit;
clearing it could happen if the bit is zero in the save area
that is passed to KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE (the save area of the
nested state corresponds to the nested hypervisor's state
and is restored on the next nested vmexit).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2fcf4876ad ("KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-01 05:11:35 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
a58d9166a7 KVM: SVM: load control fields from VMCB12 before checking them
Avoid races between check and use of the nested VMCB controls.  This
for example ensures that the VMRUN intercept is always reflected to the
nested hypervisor, instead of being processed by the host.  Without this
patch, it is possible to end up with svm->nested.hsave pointing to
the MSR permission bitmap for nested guests.

This bug is CVE-2021-29657.

Reported-by: Felix Wilhelm <fwilhelm@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2fcf4876ad ("KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-01 05:09:31 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
33a3164161 KVM: x86/mmu: Don't allow TDP MMU to yield when recovering NX pages
Prevent the TDP MMU from yielding when zapping a gfn range during NX
page recovery.  If a flush is pending from a previous invocation of the
zapping helper, either in the TDP MMU or the legacy MMU, but the TDP MMU
has not accumulated a flush for the current invocation, then yielding
will release mmu_lock with stale TLB entries.

That being said, this isn't technically a bug fix in the current code, as
the TDP MMU will never yield in this case.  tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched()
will yield if and only if it has made forward progress, as defined by the
current gfn vs. the last yielded (or starting) gfn.  Because zapping a
single shadow page is guaranteed to (a) find that page and (b) step
sideways at the level of the shadow page, the TDP iter will break its loop
before getting a chance to yield.

But that is all very, very subtle, and will break at the slightest sneeze,
e.g. zapping while holding mmu_lock for read would break as the TDP MMU
wouldn't be guaranteed to see the present shadow page, and thus could step
sideways at a lower level.

Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210325200119.1359384-4-seanjc@google.com>
[Add lockdep assertion. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-30 13:19:56 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
048f49809c KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure TLBs are flushed for TDP MMU during NX zapping
Honor the "flush needed" return from kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(), which
does the flush itself if and only if it yields (which it will never do in
this particular scenario), and otherwise expects the caller to do the
flush.  If pages are zapped from the TDP MMU but not the legacy MMU, then
no flush will occur.

Fixes: 29cf0f5007 ("kvm: x86/mmu: NX largepage recovery for TDP MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210325200119.1359384-3-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-30 13:19:55 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
a835429cda KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure TLBs are flushed when yielding during GFN range zap
When flushing a range of GFNs across multiple roots, ensure any pending
flush from a previous root is honored before yielding while walking the
tables of the current root.

Note, kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range() now intentionally overwrites its local
"flush" with the result to avoid redundant flushes.  zap_gfn_range()
preserves and return the incoming "flush", unless of course the flush was
performed prior to yielding and no new flush was triggered.

Fixes: 1af4a96025 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Yield in TDU MMU iter even if no SPTES changed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210325200119.1359384-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-30 13:19:55 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
4a98623d5d KVM: x86/mmu: Mark the PAE roots as decrypted for shadow paging
Set the PAE roots used as decrypted to play nice with SME when KVM is
using shadow paging.  Explicitly skip setting the C-bit when loading
CR3 for PAE shadow paging, even though it's completely ignored by the
CPU.  The extra documentation is nice to have.

Note, there are several subtleties at play with NPT.  In addition to
legacy shadow paging, the PAE roots are used for SVM's NPT when either
KVM is 32-bit (uses PAE paging) or KVM is 64-bit and shadowing 32-bit
NPT.  However, 32-bit Linux, and thus KVM, doesn't support SME.  And
64-bit KVM can happily set the C-bit in CR3.  This also means that
keeping __sme_set(root) for 32-bit KVM when NPT is enabled is
conceptually wrong, but functionally ok since SME is 64-bit only.
Leave it as is to avoid unnecessary pollution.

Fixes: d0ec49d4de ("kvm/x86/svm: Support Secure Memory Encryption within KVM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210309224207.1218275-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:44:08 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
c834e5e44f KVM: x86/mmu: Use '0' as the one and only value for an invalid PAE root
Use '0' to denote an invalid pae_root instead of '0' or INVALID_PAGE.
Unlike root_hpa, the pae_roots hold permission bits and thus are
guaranteed to be non-zero.  Having to deal with both values leads to
bugs, e.g. failing to set back to INVALID_PAGE, warning on the wrong
value, etc...

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210309224207.1218275-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:44:07 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
978c834a66 KVM: VMX: Track root HPA instead of EPTP for paravirt Hyper-V TLB flush
Track the address of the top-level EPT struct, a.k.a. the root HPA,
instead of the EPTP itself for Hyper-V's paravirt TLB flush.  The
paravirt API takes only the address, not the full EPTP, and in theory
tracking the EPTP could lead to false negatives, e.g. if the HPA matched
but the attributes in the EPTP do not.  In practice, such a mismatch is
extremely unlikely, if not flat out impossible, given how KVM generates
the EPTP.

Opportunsitically rename the related fields to use the 'root'
nomenclature, and to prefix them with 'hv_' to connect them to Hyper-V's
paravirt TLB flushing.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:44:06 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
14072e5695 KVM: VMX: Skip additional Hyper-V TLB EPTP flushes if one fails
Skip additional EPTP flushes if one fails when processing EPTPs for
Hyper-V's paravirt TLB flushing.  If _any_ flush fails, KVM falls back
to a full global flush, i.e. additional flushes are unnecessary (and
will likely fail anyways).

Continue processing the loop unless a mismatch was already detected,
e.g. to handle the case where the first flush fails and there is a
yet-to-be-detected mismatch.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:44:05 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
ee36656f0a KVM: VMX: Define Hyper-V paravirt TLB flush fields iff Hyper-V is enabled
Ifdef away the Hyper-V specific fields in structs kvm_vmx and vcpu_vmx
as each field has only a single reference outside of the struct itself
that isn't already wrapped in ifdeffery (and both are initialization).

vcpu_vmx.ept_pointer in particular should be wrapped as it is valid if
and only if Hyper-v is active, i.e. non-Hyper-V code cannot rely on it
to actually track the current EPTP (without additional code changes).

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:44:04 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
c82f1b670f KVM: VMX: Explicitly check for hv_remote_flush_tlb when loading pgd
Explicitly check that kvm_x86_ops.tlb_remote_flush() points at Hyper-V's
implementation for PV flushing instead of assuming that a non-NULL
implementation means running on Hyper-V.  Wrap the related logic in
ifdeffery as hv_remote_flush_tlb() is defined iff CONFIG_HYPERV!=n.

Short term, the explicit check makes it more obvious why a non-NULL
tlb_remote_flush() triggers EPTP shenanigans.  Long term, this will
allow TDX to define its own implementation of tlb_remote_flush() without
running afoul of Hyper-V.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:44:03 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
d0a2d45654 KVM: VMX: Don't invalidate hv_tlb_eptp if the new EPTP matches
Don't invalidate the common EPTP, and thus trigger rechecking of EPTPs
across all vCPUs, if the new EPTP matches the old/common EPTP.  In all
likelihood this is a meaningless optimization, but there are (uncommon)
scenarios where KVM can reload the same EPTP.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:44:02 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
cdbd4b40e7 KVM: VMX: Invalidate hv_tlb_eptp to denote an EPTP mismatch
Drop the dedicated 'ept_pointers_match' field in favor of stuffing
'hv_tlb_eptp' with INVALID_PAGE to mark it as invalid, i.e. to denote
that there is at least one EPTP mismatch.  Use a local variable to
track whether or not a mismatch is detected so that hv_tlb_eptp can be
used to skip redundant flushes.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:44:01 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
446f7f1155 KVM: VMX: Do Hyper-V TLB flush iff vCPU's EPTP hasn't been flushed
Combine the for-loops for Hyper-V TLB EPTP checking and flushing, and in
doing so skip flushes for vCPUs whose EPTP matches the target EPTP.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:44:00 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
288bee2809 KVM: VMX: Fold Hyper-V EPTP checking into it's only caller
Fold check_ept_pointer_match() into hv_remote_flush_tlb_with_range() in
preparation for combining the kvm_for_each_vcpu loops of the ==CHECK and
!=MATCH statements.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:59 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
b68aa15cca KVM: VMX: Stash kvm_vmx in a local variable for Hyper-V paravirt TLB flush
Capture kvm_vmx in a local variable instead of polluting
hv_remote_flush_tlb_with_range() with to_kvm_vmx(kvm).

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:58 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
a4038ef1aa KVM: VMX: Track common EPTP for Hyper-V's paravirt TLB flush
Explicitly track the EPTP that is common to all vCPUs instead of
grabbing vCPU0's EPTP when invoking Hyper-V's paravirt TLB flush.
Tracking the EPTP will allow optimizing the checks when loading a new
EPTP and will also allow dropping ept_pointer_match, e.g. by marking
the common EPTP as invalid.

This also technically fixes a bug where KVM could theoretically flush an
invalid GPA if all vCPUs have an invalid root.  In practice, it's likely
impossible to trigger a remote TLB flush in such a scenario.  In any
case, the superfluous flush is completely benign.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:57 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
e83bc09caf KVM: x86: Get active PCID only when writing a CR3 value
Retrieve the active PCID only when writing a guest CR3 value, i.e. don't
get the PCID when using EPT or NPT.  The PCID is especially problematic
for EPT as the bits have different meaning, and so the PCID and must be
manually stripped, which is annoying and unnecessary.  And on VMX,
getting the active PCID also involves reading the guest's CR3 and
CR4.PCIDE, i.e. may add pointless VMREADs.

Opportunistically rename the pgd/pgd_level params to root_hpa and
root_level to better reflect their new roles.  Keep the function names,
as "load the guest PGD" is still accurate/correct.

Last, and probably least, pass root_hpa as a hpa_t/u64 instead of an
unsigned long.  The EPTP holds a 64-bit value, even in 32-bit mode, so
in theory EPT could support HIGHMEM for 32-bit KVM.  Never mind that
doing so would require changing the MMU page allocators and reworking
the MMU to use kmap().

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:56 -04:00
Uros Bizjak
7531b47c8a KVM/SVM: Move vmenter.S exception fixups out of line
Avoid jump by moving exception fixups out of line.

Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210226125621.111723-1-ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:56 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
bb4cdf3af9 KVM: x86/mmu: Dump reserved bits if they're detected on non-MMIO SPTE
Debugging unexpected reserved bit page faults sucks.  Dump the reserved
bits that (likely) caused the page fault to make debugging suck a little
less.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-25-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:55 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
715f1079ee KVM: x86/mmu: Use low available bits for removed SPTEs
Use low "available" bits to tag REMOVED SPTEs.  Using a high bit is
moderately costly as it often causes the compiler to generate a 64-bit
immediate.  More importantly, this makes it very clear REMOVED_SPTE is
a value, not a flag.

Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-24-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:54 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
7a51393ae0 KVM: x86/mmu: Use is_removed_spte() instead of open coded equivalents
Use the is_removed_spte() helper instead of open coding the check.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-23-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:53 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
8f366ae6d8 KVM: x86/mmu: Tweak auditing WARN for A/D bits to !PRESENT (was MMIO)
Tweak the MMU_WARN that guards against weirdness when querying A/D status
to fire on a !MMU_PRESENT SPTE, as opposed to a MMIO SPTE.  Attempting to
query A/D status on any kind of !MMU_PRESENT SPTE, MMIO or otherwise,
indicates a KVM bug.  Case in point, several now-fixed bugs were
identified by enabling this new WARN.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-22-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:52 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
edea7c4fc2 KVM: x86/mmu: Use a dedicated bit to track shadow/MMU-present SPTEs
Introduce MMU_PRESENT to explicitly track which SPTEs are "present" from
the MMU's perspective.  Checking for shadow-present SPTEs is a very
common operation for the MMU, particularly in hot paths such as page
faults.  With the addition of "removed" SPTEs for the TDP MMU,
identifying shadow-present SPTEs is quite costly especially since it
requires checking multiple 64-bit values.

On 64-bit KVM, this reduces the footprint of kvm.ko's .text by ~2k bytes.
On 32-bit KVM, this increases the footprint by ~200 bytes, but only
because gcc now inlines several more MMU helpers, e.g. drop_parent_pte().

We now need to drop bit 11, used for the MMU_PRESENT flag, from
the set of bits used to store the generation number in MMIO SPTEs.
Otherwise MMIO SPTEs with bit 11 set would get false positives for
is_shadow_present_spte() and lead to a variety of fireworks, from oopses
to likely hangs of the host kernel.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-21-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:51 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
613a3f3797 KVM: x86/mmu: Use high bits for host/mmu writable masks for EPT SPTEs
Use bits 57 and 58 for HOST_WRITABLE and MMU_WRITABLE when using EPT.
This will allow using bit 11 as a constant MMU_PRESENT, which is
desirable as checking for a shadow-present SPTE is one of the most
common SPTE operations in KVM, particular in hot paths such as page
faults.

EPT is short on low available bits; currently only bit 11 is the only
always-available bit.  Bit 10 is also available, but only while KVM
doesn't support mode-based execution.  On the other hand, PAE paging
doesn't have _any_ high available bits.  Thus, using bit 11 is the only
feasible option for MMU_PRESENT.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-20-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:50 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
5fc3424f8b KVM: x86/mmu: Make Host-writable and MMU-writable bit locations dynamic
Make the location of the HOST_WRITABLE and MMU_WRITABLE configurable for
a given KVM instance.  This will allow EPT to use high available bits,
which in turn will free up bit 11 for a constant MMU_PRESENT bit.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:49 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
e7b7bdea77 KVM: x86/mmu: Move logic for setting SPTE masks for EPT into the MMU proper
Let the MMU deal with the SPTE masks to avoid splitting the logic and
knowledge across the MMU and VMX.

The SPTE masks that are used for EPT are very, very tightly coupled to
the MMU implementation.  The use of available bits, the existence of A/D
types, the fact that shadow_x_mask even exists, and so on and so forth
are all baked into the MMU implementation.  Cross referencing the params
to the masks is also a nightmare, as pretty much every param is a u64.

A future patch will make the location of the MMU_WRITABLE and
HOST_WRITABLE bits MMU specific, to free up bit 11 for a MMU_PRESENT bit.
Doing that change with the current kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes() would be an
absolute mess.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-18-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:48 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
d6b87f2565 KVM: x86/mmu: Co-locate code for setting various SPTE masks
Squish all the code for (re)setting the various SPTE masks into one
location.  With the split code, it's not at all clear that the masks are
set once during module initialization.  This will allow a future patch to
clean up initialization of the masks without shuffling code all over
tarnation.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-17-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:47 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
ec761cfd35 KVM: x86/mmu: Move initial kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes() call into MMU proper
Move kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes() into mmu.c as prep for future cleanup of the
mask initialization code.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-16-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:46 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
c4827eabe1 KVM: x86/mmu: Document dependency bewteen TDP A/D type and saved bits
Document that SHADOW_ACC_TRACK_SAVED_BITS_SHIFT is directly dependent on
bits 53:52 being used to track the A/D type.

Remove PT64_SECOND_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT as it is at best misleading, and at
worst wrong.  For PAE paging, which arguably is a variant of PT64, the
bits are reserved.  For MMIO SPTEs the bits are not available as they're
used for the MMIO generation.  For access tracked SPTEs, they are also
not available as bits 56:54 are used to store the original RX bits.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-15-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:45 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
b0de568018 KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMIO SPTE bits 53 and 52 for the MMIO generation
Use bits 53 and 52 for the MMIO generation now that they're not used to
identify MMIO SPTEs.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:44 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
8a406c8953 KVM: x86/mmu: Rename and document A/D scheme for TDP SPTEs
Rename the various A/D status defines to explicitly associated them with
TDP.  There is a subtle dependency on the bits in question never being
set when using PAE paging, as those bits are reserved, not available.
I.e. using these bits outside of TDP (technically EPT) would cause
explosions.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:43 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
b09763da4d KVM: x86/mmu: Add module param to disable MMIO caching (for testing)
Add a module param to disable MMIO caching so that it's possible to test
the related flows without access to the necessary hardware.  Using shadow
paging with 64-bit KVM and 52 bits of physical address space must disable
MMIO caching as there are no reserved bits to be had.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:42 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
8120337a4c KVM: x86/mmu: Stop using software available bits to denote MMIO SPTEs
Stop tagging MMIO SPTEs with specific available bits and instead detect
MMIO SPTEs by checking for their unique SPTE value.  The value is
guaranteed to be unique on shadow paging and NPT as setting reserved
physical address bits on any other type of SPTE would consistute a KVM
bug.  Ditto for EPT, as creating a WX non-MMIO would also be a bug.

Note, this approach is also future-compatibile with TDX, which will need
to reflect MMIO EPT violations as #VEs into the guest.  To create an EPT
violation instead of a misconfig, TDX EPTs will need to have RWX=0,  But,
MMIO SPTEs will also be the only case where KVM clears SUPPRESS_VE, so
MMIO SPTEs will still be guaranteed to have a unique value within a given
MMU context.

The main motivation is to make it easier to reason about which types of
SPTEs use which available bits.  As a happy side effect, this frees up
two more bits for storing the MMIO generation.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:41 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
c236d9623f KVM: x86/mmu: Rename 'mask' to 'spte' in MMIO SPTE helpers
The value returned by make_mmio_spte() is a SPTE, it is not a mask.
Name it accordingly.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:40 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
3849e0924e KVM: x86/mmu: Drop redundant trace_kvm_mmu_set_spte() in the TDP MMU
Remove TDP MMU's call to trace_kvm_mmu_set_spte() that is done for both
shadow-present SPTEs and MMIO SPTEs.  It's fully redundant for the
former, and unnecessary for the latter.  This aligns TDP MMU tracing
behavior with that of the legacy MMU.

Fixes: 33dd3574f5 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Add existing trace points to TDP MMU")
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:39 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
a54aa15c6b KVM: x86/mmu: Handle MMIO SPTEs directly in mmu_set_spte()
Now that it should be impossible to convert a valid SPTE to an MMIO SPTE,
handle MMIO SPTEs early in mmu_set_spte() without going through
set_spte() and all the logic for removing an existing, valid SPTE.
The other caller of set_spte(), FNAME(sync_page)(), explicitly handles
MMIO SPTEs prior to calling set_spte().

This simplifies mmu_set_spte() and set_spte(), and also "fixes" an oddity
where MMIO SPTEs are traced by both trace_kvm_mmu_set_spte() and
trace_mark_mmio_spte().

Note, mmu_spte_set() will WARN if this new approach causes KVM to create
an MMIO SPTE overtop a valid SPTE.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:38 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
30ab5901da KVM: x86/mmu: Don't install bogus MMIO SPTEs if MMIO caching is disabled
If MMIO caching is disabled, e.g. when using shadow paging on CPUs with
52 bits of PA space, go straight to MMIO emulation and don't install an
MMIO SPTE.  The SPTE will just generate a !PRESENT #PF, i.e. can't
actually accelerate future MMIO.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:38 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
e0c378684b KVM: x86/mmu: Retry page faults that hit an invalid memslot
Retry page faults (re-enter the guest) that hit an invalid memslot
instead of treating the memslot as not existing, i.e. handling the
page fault as an MMIO access.  When deleting a memslot, SPTEs aren't
zapped and the TLBs aren't flushed until after the memslot has been
marked invalid.

Handling the invalid slot as MMIO means there's a small window where a
page fault could replace a valid SPTE with an MMIO SPTE.  The legacy
MMU handles such a scenario cleanly, but the TDP MMU assumes such
behavior is impossible (see the BUG() in __handle_changed_spte()).
There's really no good reason why the legacy MMU should allow such a
scenario, and closing this hole allows for additional cleanups.

Fixes: 2f2fad0897 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs")
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:37 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
44aaa0150b KVM: x86/mmu: Disable MMIO caching if MMIO value collides with L1TF
Disable MMIO caching if the MMIO value collides with the L1TF mitigation
that usurps high PFN bits.  In practice this should never happen as only
CPUs with SME support can generate such a collision (because the MMIO
value can theoretically get adjusted into legal memory), and no CPUs
exist that support SME and are susceptible to L1TF.  But, closing the
hole is trivial.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:36 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
ec89e64386 KVM: x86/mmu: Bail from fast_page_fault() if SPTE is not shadow-present
Bail from fast_page_fault() if the SPTE is not a shadow-present SPTE.
Functionally, this is not strictly necessary as the !is_access_allowed()
check will eventually reject the fast path, but an early check on
shadow-present skips unnecessary checks and will allow a future patch to
tweak the A/D status auditing to warn if KVM attempts to query A/D bits
without first ensuring the SPTE is a shadow-present SPTE.

Note, is_shadow_present_pte() is quite expensive at this time, i.e. this
might be a net negative in the short term.  A future patch will optimize
is_shadow_present_pte() to a single AND operation and remedy the issue.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:35 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
64bb2769d7 KVM: x86/mmu: Check for shadow-present SPTE before querying A/D status
When updating accessed and dirty bits, check that the new SPTE is present
before attempting to query its A/D bits.  Failure to confirm the SPTE is
present can theoretically cause a false negative, e.g. if a MMIO SPTE
replaces a "real" SPTE and somehow the PFNs magically match.

Realistically, this is all but guaranteed to be a benign bug.  Fix it up
primarily so that a future patch can tweak the MMU_WARN_ON checking A/D
status to fire if the SPTE is not-present.

Fixes: f8e144971c ("kvm: x86/mmu: Add access tracking for tdp_mmu")
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:34 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
2032195713 KVM: x86/mmu: Add convenience wrapper for acting on single hva in TDP MMU
Add a TDP MMU helper to handle a single HVA hook, the name is a nice
reminder that the flow in question is operating on a single HVA.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210226010329.1766033-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:33 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
c1b91493ed KVM: x86/mmu: Add typedefs for rmap/iter handlers
Add typedefs for the MMU handlers that are invoked when walking the MMU
SPTEs (rmaps in legacy MMU) to act on a host virtual address range.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210226010329.1766033-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:32 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
e12b785e52 KVM: x86/mmu: Use 'end' param in TDP MMU's test_age_gfn()
Use the @end param when aging a GFN instead of hardcoding the walk to a
single GFN.  Unlike tdp_set_spte(), which simply cannot work with more
than one GFN, aging multiple GFNs would not break, though admittedly it
would be weird.  Be nice to the casual reader and don't make them puzzle
out why the end GFN is unused.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210226010329.1766033-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:31 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
74fe0f5474 KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if TDP MMU's set_tdp_spte() sees multiple GFNs
WARN if set_tdp_spte() is invoked with multipel GFNs.  It is specifically
a callback to handle a single host PTE being changed.  Consuming the
@end parameter also eliminates the confusing 'unused' parameter.

Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210226010329.1766033-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:30 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
f055ab634c KVM: x86/mmu: Remove spurious TLB flush from TDP MMU's change_pte() hook
Remove an unnecessary remote TLB flush from set_tdp_spte(), the TDP MMu's
hook for handling change_pte() invocations from the MMU notifier.  If
the new host PTE is writable, the flush is completely redundant as there
are no futher changes to the SPTE before the post-loop flush.  If the
host PTE is read-only, then the primary MMU is responsible for ensuring
that the contents of the old and new pages are identical, thus it's safe
to let the guest continue reading both the old and new pages.  KVM must
only ensure the old page cannot be referenced after returning from its
callback; this is handled by the post-loop flush.

Fixes: 1d8dd6b3f1 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support changed pte notifier in tdp MMU")
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210226010329.1766033-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:29 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
422e2e1706 KVM: x86: mmu: initialize fault.async_page_fault in walk_addr_generic
This field was left uninitialized by a mistake.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210225154135.405125-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 04:43:28 -04:00