A few variables linked to the in-kernel Path-Manager are confusing, and
it would help current and future developers, to clarify them.
One of them is 'subflows_max', which in fact represents the limit of
extra subflows: the limit set via 'ip mptcp limit subflows X' for
example. It is not linked to the maximum number of created / possible
subflows.
While at it, add an additional name for the corresponding variable in
MPTCP INFO: mptcpi_limit_extra_subflows. Not to break the current uAPI,
the new name is added as a 'define' pointing to the former name. This
will then also help userspace devs.
No functional changes intended.
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-6-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A few variables linked to the Path-Managers are confusing, and it would
help current and future developers, to clarify them.
One of them is 'subflows', which in fact represents the number of extra
subflows: all the additional subflows created after the initial one, and
not the total number of subflows.
While at it, add an additional name for the corresponding variable in
MPTCP INFO: mptcpi_extra_subflows. Not to break the current uAPI, the
new name is added as a 'define' pointing to the former name. This will
then also help userspace devs.
No functional changes intended.
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-5-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can-next 2025-09-25
this is a pull request of 48 patches for net-next/main, which
supersedes tags/linux-can-next-for-6.18-20250923.
The 1st patch is by Xichao Zhao and converts ns_to_ktime() to
us_to_ktime() in the m_can driver.
Vincent Mailhol contributes 2 patches: Updating the MAINTAINERS and
mailmap files to Vincent's new email address and sorting the includes
in the CAN helper library alphabeticaly.
Stéphane Grosjean's patch modifies all peak CAN drivers and the
mailmap to reflect Stéphane's new email address.
4 patches by Biju Das update the CAN-FD handling in the rcar_canfd
driver.
Followed by 11 patches by Geert Uytterhoeven updating and improving
the rcar_can driver.
Stefan Mätje contributes 2 patches for the esd_usb driver updating the
error messages.
The next 3 patch series are all by Vincent Mailhol: 3 patches to
optimize the size of struct raw_sock and struct uniqframe. 4 patches
which rework the CAN MTU logic as preparation for CAN-XL interfaces.
And finally 20 patches that prepare and refactor the CAN netlink code
for the upcoming CAN-XL support.
* tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.18-20250924' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next: (48 commits)
can: netlink: add userland error messages
can: dev: add can_get_ctrlmode_str()
can: calc_bittiming: make can_calc_tdco() FD agnostic
can: netlink: make can_tdc_fill_info() FD agnostic
can: netlink: add can_bitrate_const_fill_info()
can: netlink: add can_bittiming_const_fill_info()
can: netlink: add can_bittiming_fill_info()
can: netlink: add can_data_bittiming_get_size()
can: netlink: make can_tdc_get_size() FD agnostic
can: netlink: add can_ctrlmode_changelink()
can: netlink: add can_dtb_changelink()
can: netlink: make can_tdc_changelink() FD agnostic
can: netlink: remove useless check in can_tdc_changelink()
can: netlink: refactor CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_{AUTO,MANUAL} flag reset logic
can: netlink: add can_validate_databittiming()
can: netlink: add can_validate_tdc()
can: netlink: refactor can_validate_bittiming()
can: netlink: document which symbols are FD specific
can: dev: make can_get_relative_tdco() FD agnostic and move it to bittiming.h
can: dev: move struct data_bittiming_params to linux/can/bittiming.h
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925121332.848157-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Quite a bit more things, including pull requests from drivers:
- mt76: MLO support, HW restart improvements
- rtw88/89: small features, prep for RTL8922DE support
- ath10k: GTK rekey fixes
- cfg80211/mac80211:
- additions for more NAN support
- S1G channel representation cleanup
* tag 'wireless-next-2025-09-25' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (167 commits)
wifi: libertas: add WQ_UNBOUND to alloc_workqueue users
Revert "wifi: libertas: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users"
wifi: libertas: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users
wifi: cfg80211: fix width unit in cfg80211_radio_chandef_valid()
wifi: ath11k: HAL SRNG: don't deinitialize and re-initialize again
wifi: ath12k: enforce CPU endian format for all QMI data
wifi: ath12k: Use 1KB Cache Flush Command for QoS TID Descriptors
wifi: ath12k: Fix flush cache failure during RX queue update
wifi: ath12k: Add Retry Mechanism for REO RX Queue Update Failures
wifi: ath12k: Refactor REO command to use ath12k_dp_rx_tid_rxq
wifi: ath12k: Refactor RX TID buffer cleanup into helper function
wifi: ath12k: Refactor RX TID deletion handling into helper function
wifi: ath12k: Increase DP_REO_CMD_RING_SIZE to 256
wifi: cfg80211: remove IEEE80211_CHAN_{1,2,4,8,16}MHZ flags
wifi: rtw89: avoid circular locking dependency in ser_state_run()
wifi: rtw89: fix leak in rtw89_core_send_nullfunc()
wifi: rtw89: avoid possible TX wait initialization race
wifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait()
wifi: ath12k: Fix peer lookup in ath12k_dp_mon_rx_deliver_msdu()
wifi: mac80211: fix Rx packet handling when pubsta information is not available
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925232341.4544-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Implement the EXT4_IOC_GET_TUNE_SB_PARAM and
EXT4_IOC_SET_TUNE_SB_PARAM ioctls, which allow certains superblock
parameters to be set while the file system is mounted, without needing
write access to the block device.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Message-ID: <20250916-tune2fs-v2-3-d594dc7486f0@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPsec and CAN.
No known regressions at this point.
Current release - regressions:
- xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI
Previous releases - regressions:
- xfrm: fix offloading of cross-family tunnels
- bluetooth: fix several races leading to UaFs
- dsa: lantiq_gswip: fix FDB entries creation for the CPU port
- eth:
- tun: update napi->skb after XDP process
- mlx: fix UAF in flow counter release
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group
- smc: fix warning in smc_rx_splice() when calling get_page()
- can: provide missing ndo_change_mtu(), to prevent buffer overflow.
- eth:
- i40e: fix VF config validation
- broadcom: fix support for PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (40 commits)
octeontx2-pf: Fix potential use after free in otx2_tc_add_flow()
net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: suppress -EINVAL errors for bridge FDB entries added to the CPU port
net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup()
libie: fix string names for AQ error codes
net/mlx5e: Fix missing FEC RS stats for RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD
net/mlx5: HWS, ignore flow level for multi-dest table
net/mlx5: fs, fix UAF in flow counter release
selftests: fib_nexthops: Add test cases for FDB status change
selftests: fib_nexthops: Fix creation of non-FDB nexthops
nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group
net: allow alloc_skb_with_frags() to use MAX_SKB_FRAGS
bnxt_en: correct offset handling for IPv6 destination address
ptp: document behavior of PTP_STRICT_FLAGS
broadcom: fix support for PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl
broadcom: fix support for PTP_PEROUT_DUTY_CYCLE
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs
Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix UAF in hci_acl_create_conn_sync
Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix UAF in hci_conn_tx_dequeue
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix hci_resume_advertising_sync
Bluetooth: Fix build after header cleanup
...
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"virtio,vhost: last minute fixes
More small fixes. Most notably this fixes crashes and hangs in
vhost-net"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
MAINTAINERS, mailmap: Update address for Peter Hilber
virtio_config: clarify output parameters
uapi: vduse: fix typo in comment
vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task.
vhost-net: flush batched before enabling notifications
Revert "vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg"
vhost-net: unbreak busy polling
vhost-scsi: fix argument order in tport allocation error message
The CAN XL netlink interface will also have data bitrate and TDC
parameters. The current FD parameters do not have a prefix in their
names to differentiate them.
Because the netlink interface is part of the UAPI, it is unfortunately
not feasible to rename the existing symbols to add an FD_ prefix. The
best alternative is to add a comment for each of the symbols to notify
the reader of which parts are CAN FD specific.
While at it, fix a typo: transiver -> transceiver.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923-canxl-netlink-prep-v4-3-e720d28f66fe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Many machines treat fan state 3 as some sort of automatic mode,
which is superior to the separate SMM calls for switching to
automatic fan mode for two reasons:
- the fan control mode can be controlled for each fan separately
- the current fan control mode can be retrieved from the BIOS
On some machines however, this special fan state does not exist.
Fan state 3 acts like a regular fan state on such machines or
does not exist at all. Such machines usually use separate SMM calls
for enabling/disabling automatic fan control.
Add support for it. If the machine supports separate SMM calls
for changing the fan control mode, then the other interface is
ignored.
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917181036.10972-4-W_Armin@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Add Qualcomm TEE driver (QTEE)
This introduces a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for
Qualcomm TEE (QTEE).
QTEE enables Trusted Applications (TAs) and services to run securely. It
uses an object-based interface, where each service is an object with
sets of operations.
Kernel and userspace services are also available to QTEE through a
similar approach. QTEE makes callback requests that are converted into
object invocations. These objects can represent services within the
kernel or userspace process.
We extend the TEE subsystem to understand object parameters and an ioctl
call so client can invoke objects in QTEE:
- TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF_*
- TEE_IOC_OBJECT_INVOKE
The existing ioctl calls TEE_IOC_SUPPL_RECV and TEE_IOC_SUPPL_SEND are
used for invoking services in the userspace process by QTEE.
The TEE backend driver uses the QTEE Transport Message to communicate
with QTEE. Interactions through the object INVOKE interface are
translated into QTEE messages. Likewise, object invocations from QTEE
for userspace objects are converted into SEND/RECV ioctl calls to
supplicants.
* tag 'tee-qcomtee-for-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee:
Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver
tee: qcom: enable TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC ioctl
tee: qcom: add primordial object
tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver
tee: increase TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096
tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF
tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_UBUF
tee: add close_context to TEE driver operation
tee: allow a driver to allocate a tee_device without a pool
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915174957.GA2040478@rayden
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This patch adds necessary plumbing in verifier, syscall and maps to
support handling new kfunc bpf_task_work_schedule and kernel structure
bpf_task_work. The idea is similar to how we already handle bpf_wq and
bpf_timer.
verifier changes validate calls to bpf_task_work_schedule to make sure
it is safe and expected invariants hold.
btf part is required to detect bpf_task_work structure inside map value
and store its offset, which will be used in the next patch to calculate
key and value addresses.
arraymap and hashtab changes are needed to handle freeing of the
bpf_task_work: run code needed to deinitialize it, for example cancel
task_work callback if possible.
The use of bpf_task_work and proper implementation for kfuncs are
introduced in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923112404.668720-6-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Jonathan writes:
IIO: New device support, features and cleanup for 6.18
New device support
==================
ad,ade9000
- New driver for this complex energy and power monitoring ADC.
infineon,tlv493d
- New driver for this 3D magnetic sensor.
intel,dollar
- New driver for this TI PMIC (part number unknown)
marvel,88pm886
- Driver for this PMIC ADC.
microchip,mcp9600
- Add explicit support for the mcp9601 which has some additional features
over the mcp9600.
rohm,bd79112
- New driver for this ADC / GPIO Chip.
Features
========
Core
- New helper to multiply data expressed in IIO types.
- Add KUnit tests.
- New IIO_ALTCURRENT type, similar to existing IIO_ALTVOLTAGE
- Add some channel modifiers related to energy and power, such as
reactive.
adi,ad7124
- Support external clocks sources and output of the internal clocks.
- Filter control.
adi,ad7173
- Add filter support. Some fiddly interactions with other parameters on this
device.
adi,ad7779
- Add backend support which required control of the number of lanes used.
liteon,ltr390
- Add runtime PM support.
microchip,mcp9600
- Add support for different thermocouple types.
Cleanup and minor fixes
=======================
core
- Switch info_mask fields to be unsigned. Not clear why they were ever
signed.
- Fix handling of negative channel scale in iio_convert_raw_to_processed()
- Fix offset handling for channels without a scale attribute.
- Improve the precision of scaling slightly.
- Drop apparent handling of IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED for devices that don't
have any such channels.
various
- Drop many pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() calls now
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() calls it internally.
- Drop dev_err_probe() calls where the error code is hard coded as -ENOMEM
as they don't do anything.
- Drop dev_err() calls where the error code is -ENOMEM. This will reduce
error prints, but memory failures generate a lot of messages anyway
so unlikely we need these prints.
current-sense-amplifier
- Add #io-channels property this channel to be used by a consumer driver.
adi,ad7124
- Fix incorrect clocks dt-binding property.
- Make the mclk clock optional in DT - this is internal to the ADC so should
never have been in he binding.
- Fix up sample rate to comply with ABI.
- Use read_avail() callback rather than opencoding similar.
- Deploy guard() to clean up some lock handling.
adi,ad7768
- Use devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() to replace similar code.
adi,ad7816
- Drop an unnecessary dev_set_drvdata() call as nothing uses the data.
ad,adxl345
- Fix missing blank line before bullet list in documentation.
arm,scmi
- Use devm_kcalloc() for an array allocation rather than devm_kzalloc().
bosch,bmi270
- Match an ACPI ID seen in the wild. It is not spec compliant but we can't
do much about that.
bosch,bmp280
- Drop overly noisy dev_info()
- Allow for sleeping gpio controllers.
gogle,cros-ec
- Drop unused location attribute that has been replaced by label.
invense,icm42600
- Simplify the power management.
- Use guard() to simplify some locking.
maxim,max1238
- Add io-channel-cells property to dt-binding as there is an in tree
consumer.
microchip,mcp9600
- Specify a default value in dt-binding for the thermocouple type
- General whitespace cleanup.
samsung,exynos
- Drop support for the S3C2410 including bindings, and touchscreen support
as nothing else uses that.
- Drop platform ID based binding as not used.
st,vl53l0x
- Fix returning the wrong variable in an error path.
ti,pac1934
- Replace open coded devm_mutex_init().
xilinx,ams
- Update maintainers entry.
* tag 'iio-for-6.18a' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: (178 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Support ROHM BD79112 ADC
iio: adc: Support ROHM BD79112 ADC/GPIO
dt-bindings: iio: adc: ROHM BD79112 ADC/GPIO
iio: pressure: bmp280: Use gpiod_set_value_cansleep()
iio: pressure: bmp280: Remove noisy dev_info()
iio: ABI: add filter types for ad7173
iio: adc: ad7173: support changing filter type
iio: adc: ad7173: rename odr field
iio: adc: ad7173: rename ad7173_chan_spec_ext_info
iio: adc: Add driver for Marvell 88PM886 PMIC ADC
dt-bindings: mfd: 88pm886: Add #io-channel-cells
iio: ABI: document "sinc4+rej60" filter_type
iio: adc: ad7124: add filter support
iio: adc: ad7124: support fractional sampling_frequency
iio: adc: ad7124: use guard(mutex) to simplify return paths
iio: adc: ad7124: use read_avail() for scale_available
iio: adc: ad7124: use clamp()
iio: adc: ad7124: fix sample rate for multi-channel use
Documentation: ABI: iio: add sinc4+lp
docs: iio: add documentation for ade9000 driver
...
Merge series from Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>:
On RZ/G3E using PSCI, s2ram powers down the SoC. After resume,
reinitialize the hardware for SPI operations.
Also Replace the macro SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS->DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS macro
and use pm_sleep_ptr(). This lets us drop the check for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
and __maybe_unused attribute from PM functions.
Merge series from Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>:
In PC systems using ACPI, the driver is able to read back an SSID from
the _SUB property. This SSID uniquely identifies the system, which
enables the driver to read the correct firmware and tuning for that
system from linux-firmware. Currently there is no way of reading this
property from device tree. Add an equivalent property in device tree
to perform the same role.
This patch extends the BPF_PROG_LOAD command by adding three new fields
to `union bpf_attr` in the user-space API:
- signature: A pointer to the signature blob.
- signature_size: The size of the signature blob.
- keyring_id: The serial number of a loaded kernel keyring (e.g.,
the user or session keyring) containing the trusted public keys.
When a BPF program is loaded with a signature, the kernel:
1. Retrieves the trusted keyring using the provided `keyring_id`.
2. Verifies the supplied signature against the BPF program's
instruction buffer.
3. If the signature is valid and was generated by a key in the trusted
keyring, the program load proceeds.
4. If no signature is provided, the load proceeds as before, allowing
for backward compatibility. LSMs can chose to restrict unsigned
programs and implement a security policy.
5. If signature verification fails for any reason,
the program is not loaded.
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921160120.9711-2-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This attribute is a boolean. No need to add it to set it to 'false'.
Indeed, the default value when this attribute is not set is naturally
'false'. A few bytes can then be saved by not adding this attribute if
the connection is not on the server side.
This prepares the future deprecation of its attribute, in favour of a
new flag.
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919-net-next-mptcp-server-side-flag-v1-1-a97a5d561a8b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 6138e687c7 ("ptp: Introduce strict checking of external time stamp
options.") added the PTP_STRICT_FLAGS to the set of flags supported for the
external timestamp request ioctl.
It is only supported by PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2, as it was introduced the
introduction of the new ioctls. Further, the kernel has always set this
flag for PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 regardless of whether or not the user requested
the behavior.
This effectively means that the flag is not useful for userspace. If the
user issues a PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST ioctl, the flag is ignored due to not being
supported on the old ioctl. If the user issues a PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl,
the flag will be set by the kernel regardless of whether the user set the
flag in their structure.
Add a comment documenting this behavior in the uAPI header file.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <jjc@jclark.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-jk-fix-bcm-phy-supported-flags-v1-3-747b60407c9c@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ASoC: Updates for v6.18
A relatively quiet release for ASoC, we've had a lot of maintainance
work going on and several new drivers but really the most remarkable
thing is that we removed a driver, the WL1273 driver used in some old
Nokia systems that have had the underlying system support removed from
the kernel.
- Morimoto-san continues his work on cleanups of the core APIs and
enforcement of abstraction layers.
- Lots of cleanups and conversions of DT bindings.
- Substantial maintainance work on the Intel AVS drivers.
- Support for Qualcomm Glymur and PM4125, Realtek RT1321, Shanghai
FourSemi FS2104/5S, Texas Instruments PCM1754.
- Remove support for TI WL1273.
Various network interface types make use of needed_{head,tail}room values
to efficiently reserve buffer space for additional encapsulation headers,
such as VXLAN, Geneve, IPSec, etc. However, it is not currently possible
to query these values in a generic way.
Introduce ability to query the needed_{head,tail}room values of a network
device via rtnetlink, such that applications that may wish to use these
values can do so.
For example, Cilium agent iterates over present devices based on user config
(direct routing, vxlan, geneve, wireguard etc.) and in future will configure
netkit in order to expose the needed_{head,tail}room into K8s pods. See
b9ed315d3c ("netkit: Allow for configuring needed_{head,tail}room").
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair McWilliam <alasdair@mcwilliam.dev>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917095543.14039-1-alasdair@mcwilliam.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since addition of raw opus codec support we need to update
compress API minor version by one.
Bump the SNDRV_COMPRESS_VERSION to 0.4.1.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Adds a raw opus codec define and raw opus decoder structs.
This is for raw OPUS packets not packed in any type of container
(for instance OGG container). The decoder struct fields are
taken from corresponding RFC document: RFC 7845 Section 5.
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Annemarie Porter <annemari@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Annemarie Porter <annemari@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The mount namespace has supported id retrieval for a while already.
Add support for the other types as well.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Pidfd file handles are exhaustive meaning they don't require a handle on
another pidfd to pass to open_by_handle_at() so it can derive the
filesystem to decode in. Instead it can be derived from the file
handle itself. The same is possible for namespace file handles.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
A while ago we added support for file handles to pidfs so pidfds can be
encoded and decoded as file handles. Userspace has adopted this quickly
and it's proven very useful. Implement file handles for namespaces as
well.
A process is not always able to open /proc/self/ns/. That requires
procfs to be mounted and for /proc/self/ or /proc/self/ns/ to not be
overmounted. However, userspace can always derive a namespace fd from
a pidfd. And that always works for a task's own namespace.
There's no need to introduce unnecessary behavioral differences between
/proc/self/ns/ fds, pidfd-derived namespace fds, and file-handle-derived
namespace fds. So namespace file handles are always decodable if the
caller is located in the namespace the file handle refers to.
This also allows a task to e.g., store a set of file handles to its
namespaces in a file on-disk so it can verify when it gets rexeced that
they're still valid and so on. This is akin to the pidfd use-case.
Or just plainly for namespace comparison reasons where a file handle to
the task's own namespace can be easily compared against others.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently, the S1G channelisation implementation differs from that of
VHT, which is the PHY that S1G is based on. The major difference between
the clock rate is 1/10th of VHT. However how their channelisation is
represented within cfg80211 and mac80211 vastly differ.
To rectify this, remove the use of IEEE80211_CHAN_1/2/4.. flags that were
previously used to indicate the control channel width, however it should be
implied that the control channels are 1MHz in the case of S1G. Additionally,
introduce the invert - being IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_4/8/16MHz - that imply
the control channel may not be used for a certain bandwidth. With these
new flags, we can perform regulatory and chandef validation just as we would
for VHT.
To deal with the notion that S1G PHYs may contain a 2MHz primary channel,
introduce a new variable, s1g_primary_2mhz, which indicates whether we are
operating on a 2MHz primary channel. In this case, the chandef::chan points to
the 1MHz primary channel pointed to by the primary channel location. Alongside
this, introduce some new helper routines that can extract the sibling 1MHz
channel. The sibling being the alternate 1MHz primary subchannel within the
2MHz primary channel that is not pointed to by chandef::chan.
Furthermore, due to unique restrictions imposed on S1G PHYs, introduce
a new flag, IEEE80211_CHAN_S1G_NO_PRIMARY, which states that the 1MHz channel
cannot be used as a primary channel. This is assumed to be set by vendors
as it is hardware and regdom specific, When we validate a 2MHz primary channel,
we need to ensure both 1MHz subchannels do not contain this flag. If one or
both of the 1MHz subchannels contain this flag then the 2MHz primary is not
permitted for use as a primary channel.
Properly integrate S1G channel validation such that it is implemented
according with other PHY types such as VHT. Additionally, implement a new
S1G-specific regulatory flag to allow cfg80211 to understand specific
vendor requirements for S1G PHYs.
Signed-off-by: Arien Judge <arien.judge@morsemicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Pope <andrew.pope@morsemicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918051913.500781-2-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
[remove redundant NL80211_ATTR_S1G_PRIMARY_2MHZ check]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This notification will be used by the device to inform user space
about upcoming DW. When received, user space will be able to prepare
multicast Service Discovery Frames (SDFs) to be transmitted during the
next DW using %NL80211_CMD_FRAME command on the NAN management interface.
The device/driver will take care to transmit the frames in the correct
timing. This allows to implement a synchronized Discovery Engine (DE)
in user space, if the device doesn't support DE offload.
Note that this notification can be sent before the actual DW starts as
long as the driver/device handles the actual timing of the SDF
transmission.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908140015.0e1d15031bab.I5b1721e61b63910452b3c5cdcdc1e94cb094d4c9@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
We're generally not proponents of rewrites (nasty uncomfortable things
that make you late for dinner!). So why rewrite Binder?
Binder has been evolving over the past 15+ years to meet the evolving
needs of Android. Its responsibilities, expectations, and complexity
have grown considerably during that time. While we expect Binder to
continue to evolve along with Android, there are a number of factors
that currently constrain our ability to develop/maintain it. Briefly
those are:
1. Complexity: Binder is at the intersection of everything in Android and
fulfills many responsibilities beyond IPC. It has become many things
to many people, and due to its many features and their interactions
with each other, its complexity is quite high. In just 6kLOC it must
deliver transactions to the right threads. It must correctly parse
and translate the contents of transactions, which can contain several
objects of different types (e.g., pointers, fds) that can interact
with each other. It controls the size of thread pools in userspace,
and ensures that transactions are assigned to threads in ways that
avoid deadlocks where the threadpool has run out of threads. It must
track refcounts of objects that are shared by several processes by
forwarding refcount changes between the processes correctly. It must
handle numerous error scenarios and it combines/nests 13 different
locks, 7 reference counters, and atomic variables. Finally, It must
do all of this as fast and efficiently as possible. Minor performance
regressions can cause a noticeably degraded user experience.
2. Things to improve: Thousand-line functions [1], error-prone error
handling [2], and confusing structure can occur as a code base grows
organically. After more than a decade of development, this codebase
could use an overhaul.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n2896
[2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n3658
3. Security critical: Binder is a critical part of Android's sandboxing
strategy. Even Android's most de-privileged sandboxes (e.g. the
Chrome renderer, or SW Codec) have direct access to Binder. More than
just about any other component, it's important that Binder provide
robust security, and itself be robust against security
vulnerabilities.
It's #1 (high complexity) that has made continuing to evolve Binder and
resolving #2 (tech debt) exceptionally difficult without causing #3
(security issues). For Binder to continue to meet Android's needs, we
need better ways to manage (and reduce!) complexity without increasing
the risk.
The biggest change is obviously the choice of programming language. We
decided to use Rust because it directly addresses a number of the
challenges within Binder that we have faced during the last years. It
prevents mistakes with ref counting, locking, bounds checking, and also
does a lot to reduce the complexity of error handling. Additionally,
we've been able to use the more expressive type system to encode the
ownership semantics of the various structs and pointers, which takes the
complexity of managing object lifetimes out of the hands of the
programmer, reducing the risk of use-after-frees and similar problems.
Rust has many different pointer types that it uses to encode ownership
semantics into the type system, and this is probably one of the most
important aspects of how it helps in Binder. The Binder driver has a lot
of different objects that have complex ownership semantics; some
pointers own a refcount, some pointers have exclusive ownership, and
some pointers just reference the object and it is kept alive in some
other manner. With Rust, we can use a different pointer type for each
kind of pointer, which enables the compiler to enforce that the
ownership semantics are implemented correctly.
Another useful feature is Rust's error handling. Rust allows for more
simplified error handling with features such as destructors, and you get
compilation failures if errors are not properly handled. This means that
even though Rust requires you to spend more lines of code than C on
things such as writing down invariants that are left implicit in C, the
Rust driver is still slightly smaller than C binder: Rust is 5.5kLOC and
C is 5.8kLOC. (These numbers are excluding blank lines, comments,
binderfs, and any debugging facilities in C that are not yet implemented
in the Rust driver. The numbers include abstractions in rust/kernel/
that are unlikely to be used by other drivers than Binder.)
Although this rewrite completely rethinks how the code is structured and
how assumptions are enforced, we do not fundamentally change *how* the
driver does the things it does. A lot of careful thought has gone into
the existing design. The rewrite is aimed rather at improving code
health, structure, readability, robustness, security, maintainability
and extensibility. We also include more inline documentation, and
improve how assumptions in the code are enforced. Furthermore, all
unsafe code is annotated with a SAFETY comment that explains why it is
correct.
We have left the binderfs filesystem component in C. Rewriting it in
Rust would be a large amount of work and requires a lot of bindings to
the file system interfaces. Binderfs has not historically had the same
challenges with security and complexity, so rewriting binderfs seems to
have lower value than the rest of Binder.
Correctness and feature parity
------------------------------
Rust binder passes all tests that validate the correctness of Binder in
the Android Open Source Project. We can boot a device, and run a variety
of apps and functionality without issues. We have performed this both on
the Cuttlefish Android emulator device, and on a Pixel 6 Pro.
As for feature parity, Rust binder currently implements all features
that C binder supports, with the exception of some debugging facilities.
The missing debugging facilities will be added before we submit the Rust
implementation upstream.
Tracepoints
-----------
I did not include all of the tracepoints as I felt that the mechansim
for making C access fields of Rust structs should be discussed on list
separately. I also did not include the support for building Rust Binder
as a module since that requires exporting a bunch of additional symbols
on the C side.
Original RFC Link with old benchmark numbers:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-rust-binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919-rust-binder-v2-1-a384b09f28dd@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently only array maps are supported, but the implementation can be
extended for other maps and objects. The hash is memoized only for
exclusive and frozen maps as their content is stable until the exclusive
program modifies the map.
This is required for BPF signing, enabling a trusted loader program to
verify a map's integrity. The loader retrieves
the map's runtime hash from the kernel and compares it against an
expected hash computed at build time.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914215141.15144-7-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Exclusive maps allow maps to only be accessed by program with a
program with a matching hash which is specified in the excl_prog_hash
attr.
For the signing use-case, this allows the trusted loader program
to load the map and verify the integrity
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914215141.15144-3-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc7).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/fs.h
9536fbe10c ("net/mlx5e: Add PSP steering in local NIC RX")
7601a0a462 ("net/mlx5e: Add a miss level for ipsec crypto offload")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a netlink family for PSP and allow drivers to register support.
The "PSP device" is its own object. This allows us to perform more
flexible reference counting / lifetime control than if PSP information
was part of net_device. In the future we should also be able
to "delegate" PSP access to software devices, such as *vlan, veth
or netkit more easily.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-3-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In the IPU model, a function can host one or more logical network
endpoints called vPorts. Each vPort may be associated with either a
physical or an internal communication port, and can be RDMA capable. A
vPort features a netdev and, if RDMA capable, must have an associated
ib_dev.
This change introduces a GEN3 auxiliary vPort driver responsible for
registering a verbs device for every RDMA-capable vPort. Additionally,
the UAPI is updated to prevent the binding of GEN3 devices to older
user-space providers.
Signed-off-by: Mustafa Ismail <mustafa.ismail@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827152545.2056-8-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com
Tested-by: Jacob Moroni <jmoroni@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
AccECN option may fail in various way, handle these:
- Attempt to negotiate the use of AccECN on the 1st retransmitted SYN
- From the 2nd retransmitted SYN, stop AccECN negotiation
- Remove option from SYN/ACK rexmits to handle blackholes
- If no option arrives in SYN/ACK, assume Option is not usable
- If an option arrives later, re-enabled
- If option is zeroed, disable AccECN option processing
This patch use existing padding bits in tcp_request_sock and
holes in tcp_sock without increasing the size.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-9-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The Accurate ECN allows echoing back the sum of bytes for
each IP ECN field value in the received packets using
AccECN option. This change implements AccECN option tx & rx
side processing without option send control related features
that are added by a later change.
Based on specification:
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt
(Some features of the spec will be added in the later changes
rather than in this one).
A full-length AccECN option is always attempted but if it does
not fit, the minimum length is selected based on the counters
that have changed since the last update. The AccECN option
(with 24-bit fields) often ends in odd sizes so the option
write code tries to take advantage of some nop used to pad
the other TCP options.
The delivered_ecn_bytes pairs with received_ecn_bytes similar
to how delivered_ce pairs with received_ce. In contrast to
ACE field, however, the option is not always available to update
delivered_ecn_bytes. For ACK w/o AccECN option, the delivered
bytes calculated based on the cumulative ACK+SACK information
are assigned to one of the counters using an estimation
heuristic to select the most likely ECN byte counter. Any
estimation error is corrected when the next AccECN option
arrives. It may occur that the heuristic gets too confused
when there are enough different byte counter deltas between
ACKs with the AccECN option in which case the heuristic just
gives up on updating the counters for a while.
tcp_ecn_option sysctl can be used to select option sending
mode for AccECN: TCP_ECN_OPTION_DISABLED, TCP_ECN_OPTION_MINIMUM,
and TCP_ECN_OPTION_FULL.
This patch increases the size of tcp_info struct, as there is
no existing holes for new u32 variables. Below are the pahole
outcomes before and after this patch:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_info {
[...]
__u32 tcpi_total_rto_time; /* 244 4 */
/* size: 248, cachelines: 4, members: 61 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_info {
[...]
__u32 tcpi_total_rto_time; /* 244 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_ce; /* 248 4 */
__u32 tcpi_delivered_e1_bytes; /* 252 4 */
__u32 tcpi_delivered_e0_bytes; /* 256 4 */
__u32 tcpi_delivered_ce_bytes; /* 260 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_e1_bytes; /* 264 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_e0_bytes; /* 268 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_ce_bytes; /* 272 4 */
/* size: 280, cachelines: 5, members: 68 */
}
This patch uses the existing 1-byte holes in the tcp_sock_write_txrx
group for new u8 members, but adds a 4-byte hole in tcp_sock_write_rx
group after the new u32 delivered_ecn_bytes[3] member. Therefore, the
group size of tcp_sock_write_rx is increased from 96 to 112. Below
are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u8 received_ce_pending:4; /* 2522: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */
/* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */
[...]
u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr; /* 2668 4 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2728 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 167 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2522: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */
u8 accecn_minlen:2; /* 2523: 0 1 */
u8 est_ecnfield:2; /* 2523: 2 1 */
u8 unused3:4; /* 2523: 4 1 */
[...]
u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr; /* 2668 4 */
u32 delivered_ecn_bytes[3];/* 2672 12 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2744 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 171 */
}
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-7-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
AMD Seamless Firmware Servicing (SFS) is a secure method to allow
non-persistent updates to running firmware and settings without
requiring BIOS reflash and/or system reset.
SFS does not address anything that runs on the x86 processors and
it can be used to update ASP firmware, modules, register settings
and update firmware for other microprocessors like TMPM, etc.
SFS driver support adds ioctl support to communicate the SFS
commands to the ASP/PSP by using the TEE mailbox interface.
The Seamless Firmware Servicing (SFS) driver is added as a
PSP sub-device.
For detailed information, please look at the SFS specifications:
https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/epyc-technical-docs/specifications/58604.pdf
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1758057691.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com
