We fixed the potential deadlock at dynamic unbinding the HD-audio
codec at the commit 7206998f57 ("ALSA: hda: Fix potential deadlock
at codec unbinding"), but ironically, this caused another potential
deadlock. The current code uses refcount_dec() and waits for the
pending task with wait_event for dropping the refcount to 0. This
works fine when PCMs are assigned and actually waiting for the
refcount drop.
Meanwhile, when there was no PCM assigned, the refcount_dec() call
itself was supposed to drop to zero -- alas, it doesn't in reality;
refcount_dec() complains, spews kernel warning and it saturates
instead of dropping to 0, due to the nature of refcount_dec()
implementation. This eventually blocks the wait_event() wakeup and
the code get stuck there.
For avoiding the problem, we call refcount_dec_and_test() and skips
the sync-wait if it already reaches to zero.
The patch does a slight code reshuffling to make sure to invoke other
disconnect calls before the sync-wait, too.
Fixes: 7206998f57 ("ALSA: hda: Fix potential deadlock at codec unbinding")
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxtflWQnslMHVlU7@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910142550.28494-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent commit c11117b634 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple
accesses on the single clock") tries to manage the clock rate shared
by several endpoints. This was intended for avoiding the unmatched
rate by a different endpoint, but unfortunately, it introduced a
regression for PulseAudio and pipewire, too; those applications try to
probe the multiple possible rates (44.1k and 48kHz) and setting up the
normal rate fails but only the last rate is applied.
The cause is that the last sample rate is still left to the clock
reference even after closing the endpoint, and this value is still
used at the next open. It happens only when applications set up via
PCM prepare but don't start/stop the stream; the rate is reset when
the stream is stopped, but it's not cleared at close.
This patch addresses the issue above, simply by clearing the rate set
in the clock reference at the last close of each endpoint.
Fixes: c11117b634 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple accesses on the single clock")
Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Tested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YxXIWv8dYmg1tnXP@zx2c4.com/
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/2620
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907100421.6443-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The voice allocator sometimes begins allocating from near the end of the
array and then wraps around, however snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc()
accesses the newly allocated voices as if it never wrapped around.
This results in out of bounds access if the first voice has a high enough
index so that first_voice + requested_voice_count > NUM_G (64).
The more voices are requested, the more likely it is for this to occur.
This was initially discovered using PipeWire, however it can be reproduced
by calling aplay multiple times with 16 channels:
aplay -r 48000 -D plughw:CARD=Live,DEV=3 -c 16 /dev/zero
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c:127:40
index 65 is out of range for type 'snd_emu10k1_voice [64]'
CPU: 1 PID: 31977 Comm: aplay Tainted: G W IOE 6.0.0-rc2-emu10k1+ #7
Hardware name: ASUSTEK COMPUTER INC P5W DH Deluxe/P5W DH Deluxe, BIOS 3002 07/22/2010
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63
dump_stack+0x10/0x16
ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x3f
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49
snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params+0x3bc/0x420 [snd_emu10k1]
snd_pcm_hw_params+0x29f/0x600 [snd_pcm]
snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0x188/0x1410 [snd_pcm]
? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x35/0x170
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x50
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x35/0x170
snd_pcm_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x95/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3707dcab-320a-62ff-63c0-73fc201ef756@tasossah.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The last fix for trying to recover the regression on AMD platforms,
unfortunately, leaded to yet another regression: it turned out that
IOMMUs don't like the usage of raw page allocations.
This is yet another attempt for addressing the log saga; at this time,
we re-use the existing buffer allocation mechanism with SG-pages
although we require only single pages. The SG buffer allocation
itself was confirmed to work for stream buffers, so it's relatively
easy to adapt for other places.
The only problem is: although the HD-audio code is accessing the
address directly via dmab->address field, SG-pages don't set up it.
For the ease of adaption, we now set up the dmab->addr field from the
address of the first page as default, so that it can run with the
HD-audio driver code as-is without the excessive call of
snd_sgbuf_get_addr() multiple times; that's the only change in the
memalloc helper side. The rest is nothing but a flip of the dma_type
field in the HD-audio side.
Fixes: a8d302a0b7 ("ALSA: memalloc: Revive x86-specific WC page allocations again")
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CABXGCsO+kB2t5QyHY-rUe76npr1m0-5JOtt8g8SiHUo34ur7Ww@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216112
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906090319.23358-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There may be a bad USB audio device with a USB ID of (0x04fa, 0x4201) and
the number of it's interfaces less than 4, an out-of-bounds read bug occurs
when parsing the interface descriptor for this device.
Fix this by checking the number of interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Dongxiang Ke <kdx.glider@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906024928.10951-1-kdx.glider@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In loopback_jiffies_timer_pos_update(), we are getting jiffies twice.
First time for playback, second time for capture. Jiffies can be updated
between these two calls and if the capture jiffies is larger, extra zeros
will be filled in the capture buffer.
Change to get jiffies once and use it for both playback and capture.
Signed-off-by: Pattara Teerapong <pteerapong@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901144036.4049060-1-pteerapong@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
One of the former changes for the endpoint management was the more
consistent setup of endpoints at hw_params.
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() is a single function that does the full
setup, and it's called from both PCM hw_params and prepare callbacks.
Although the EP setup at the prepare phase is usually skipped (by
checking need_setup flag), it may be still effective in some cases
like suspend/resume that requires the interface setup again.
As it's a full and single setup, the invocation of
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() includes not only the USB interface setup
but also the buffer release and allocation. OTOH, doing the buffer
release and re-allocation at PCM prepare phase is rather superfluous,
and better to be done only in the hw_params phase.
For those optimizations, this patch splits the endpoint setup to two
phases: snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(),
to be called from hw_params and from prepare, respectively.
Note that this patch changes the driver operation slightly,
effectively moving the USB interface setup again to PCM prepare stage
instead of hw_params stage, while the buffer allocation and such
initializations are still done at hw_params stage.
And, the change of the USB interface setup timing (moving to prepare)
gave an interesting "fix", too: it was reported that the recent
kernels caused silent output at the beginning on playbacks on some
devices on Android, and this change casually fixed the regression.
It seems that those devices are picky about the sample rate change (or
the interface change?), and don't follow the too immediate rate
changes.
Meanwhile, Android operates the PCM in the following order:
- open, then hw_params with the possibly highest sample rate
- close without prepare
- re-open, hw_params with the normal sample rate
- prepare, and start streaming
This procedure ended up the hw_params twice with different rates, and
because the recent kernel did set up the sample rate twice one and
after, it screwed up the device. OTOH, the earlier kernels didn't set
up the USB interface at hw_params, hence this problem didn't appear.
Now, with this patch, the USB interface setup is again back to the
prepare phase, and it works around the problem automagically.
Although we should address the sample rate problem in a more solid
way in future, let's keep things working as before for now.
Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: chihhao chen <chihhao.chen@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87e6d6ae69d68dc588ac9acc8c0f24d6188375c3.camel@mediatek.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901124136.4984-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the delayed registration is specified via either delayed_register
option or the quirk, we delay the invocation of snd_card_register()
until the given interface. But if a wrong value has been set there
and there are more interfaces over the given interface number,
snd_card_register() call would be missing for those interfaces.
This patch catches up those missing calls by fixing the comparison of
the interface number. Now the call is skipped only if the processed
interface is less than the given interface, instead of the exact
match.
Fixes: b70038ef4f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add delayed_register option")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216082
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831125901.4660-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The info message that was added in the commit a4aad5636c ("ALSA:
usb-audio: Inform devices that need delayed registration") is actually
useful to know the need for the delayed registration. However, it
turned out that this doesn't catch the all cases; namely, this warned
only when a PCM stream is attached onto the existing PCM instance, but
it doesn't count for a newly created PCM instance. This made
confusion as if there were no further delayed registration.
This patch moves the check to the code path for either adding a stream
or creating a PCM instance. Also, make it simpler by checking the
card->registered flag instead of querying each snd_device state.
Fixes: a4aad5636c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Inform devices that need delayed registration")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216082
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831125901.4660-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These two checks are in the reverse order so it might read one element
beyond the end of the array. First check if the "i" is within bounds
before using it.
Fixes: 6ab55ec0a9 ("ALSA: control: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in get_ctl_id_hash()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YwjgNh/gkG1hH7po@kili
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There is no defer probe when adding platform component to
snd_soc_pcm_runtime(rtd), the code is in snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime()
snd_soc_register_card()
-> snd_soc_bind_card()
-> snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime()
-> adding cpu dai
-> adding codec dai
-> adding platform component.
So if the platform component is not ready at that time, then the
sound card still registered successfully, but platform component
is empty, the sound card can't be used.
As there is defer probe checking for cpu dai component, then register
platform component before cpu dai to avoid such issue.
And the behavior of imx_pcm_dma_init() is same as common
devm_snd_dmaengine_pcm_register(), so use
devm_snd_dmaengine_pcm_register() instead
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1661430460-5234-1-git-send-email-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Since the user can control the arguments provided to the kernel by the
ioctl() system call, an out-of-bounds bug occurs when the 'id->name'
provided by the user does not end with '\0'.
The following log can reveal it:
[ 10.002313] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in snd_ctl_find_id+0x36c/0x3a0
[ 10.002895] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888109f5fe28 by task snd/439
[ 10.004934] Call Trace:
[ 10.007140] snd_ctl_find_id+0x36c/0x3a0
[ 10.007489] snd_ctl_ioctl+0x6cf/0x10e0
Fix this by checking the bound of 'id->name' in the loop.
Fixes: c27e1efb61 ("ALSA: control: Use xarray for faster lookups")
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824081654.3767739-1-zheyuma97@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Merge series from Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>:
This is a series of patches to address the issues on nau8xxx codecs
I've stumbled upon while dealing with a bug report for Steam Deck.
Most of them are to implement the missing hw constraint for rate
restrictions while one patch is to fix the semaphore unbalance in
nau8824 driver.
Merge series from Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>:
There is still a chance to end up with a client driver selected as built in
while the core SOF is as module.
Fix this by making the client drivers depend on SND_SOC_SOF.
A recent change in clang strengthened its -Wbitfield-constant-conversion
to warn when 1 is assigned to a 1-bit signed integer bitfield, as it can
only be 0 or -1, not 1:
sound/soc/atmel/mchp-spdiftx.c:505:20: error: implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from 1 to -1 [-Werror,-Wbitfield-constant-conversion]
dev->gclk_enabled = 1;
^ ~
1 error generated.
The actual value of the field is never checked, just that it is not
zero, so there is not a real bug here. However, it is simple enough to
silence the warning by making the bitfield unsigned, which matches the
mchp-spdifrx driver.
Fixes: 06ca24e98e ("ASoC: mchp-spdiftx: add driver for S/PDIF TX Controller")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1686
Link: 82afc9b169
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810010809.2024482-1-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ALSA OSS sequencer refers to a global variable max_midi_devs at
creating a new port, storing it to its own field. Meanwhile this
variable may be changed by other sequencer events at
snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port() in parallel, which may cause a data
race.
OTOH, this data race itself is almost harmless, as the access to the
MIDI device is done via get_mdev() and it's protected with a refcount,
hence its presence is guaranteed.
Though, it's sill better to address the data-race from the code sanity
POV, and this patch adds the proper spinlock for the protection.
Reported-by: Abhishek Shah <abhishek.shah@columbia.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEHB2493pZRXs863w58QWnUTtv3HHfg85aYhLn5HJHCwxqtHQg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823072717.1706-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
nau8540 driver restricts the sample rate with over sampling rate, but
currently it barely bails out at hw_params with -EINVAL error (with a
kernel message); this doesn't help for user-space to recognize which
rate can be actually used.
This patch introduces the proper hw constraint for adjusting the
available range of the sample rate depending on the OSR setup, as well
as some code cleanup, for improving the communication with
user-space. Now applications can know the valid rate beforehand and
reduces the rate appropriately without errors.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823081000.2965-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
nau8825 driver restricts the sample rate with over sampling rate, but
currently it barely bails out at hw_params with -EINVAL error (with a
kernel message); this doesn't help for user-space to recognize which
rate can be actually used.
This patch introduces the proper hw constraint for adjusting the
available range of the sample rate depending on the OSR setup, as well
as some code cleanup, for improving the communication with
user-space. Now applications can know the valid rate beforehand and
reduces the rate appropriately without errors.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823081000.2965-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
nau8824 driver restricts the sample rate with over sampling rate, but
currently it barely bails out at hw_params with -EINVAL error (with a
kernel message); this doesn't help for user-space to recognize which
rate can be actually used.
This patch introduces the proper hw constraint for adjusting the
available range of the sample rate depending on the OSR setup, as well
as some code cleanup, for improving the communication with
user-space. Now applications can know the valid rate beforehand and
reduces the rate appropriately without errors.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823081000.2965-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
nau8821 driver restricts the sample rate with over sampling rate, but
currently it barely bails out at hw_params with -EINVAL error (with a
kernel message); this doesn't help for user-space to recognize which
rate can be actually used.
This patch introduces the proper hw constraint for adjusting the
available range of the sample rate depending on the OSR setup, as well
as some code cleanup, for improving the communication with
user-space. Now applications can know the valid rate beforehand and
reduces the rate appropriately without errors.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823081000.2965-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
We dropped the x86-specific hack for WC-page allocations with a hope
that the standard dma_alloc_wc() works nowadays. Alas, it doesn't,
and we need to take back some workaround again, but in a different
form, as the previous one was broken for some platforms.
This patch re-introduces the x86-specific WC-page allocations, but it
uses rather the manual page allocations instead of
dma_alloc_coherent(). The use of dma_alloc_coherent() was also a
potential problem in the recent addition of the fallback allocation
for noncontig pages, and this patch eliminates both at once.
Fixes: 9882d63bea ("ALSA: memalloc: Drop x86-specific hack for WC allocations")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220821155911.10715-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull x86 kprobes fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a kprobes bug in JNG/JNLE emulation when a kprobe is installed at
such instructions, possibly resulting in incorrect execution (the
wrong branch taken)"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2022-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kprobes: Fix JNG/JNLE emulation
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Various fixes for tracing:
- Fix a return value of traceprobe_parse_event_name()
- Fix NULL pointer dereference from failed ftrace enabling
- Fix NULL pointer dereference when asking for registers from eprobes
- Make eprobes consistent with kprobes/uprobes, filters and
histograms"
* tag 'trace-v6.0-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Have filter accept "common_cpu" to be consistent
tracing/probes: Have kprobes and uprobes use $COMM too
tracing/eprobes: Have event probes be consistent with kprobes and uprobes
tracing/eprobes: Fix reading of string fields
tracing/eprobes: Do not hardcode $comm as a string
tracing/eprobes: Do not allow eprobes to use $stack, or % for regs
ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead
tracing/perf: Fix double put of trace event when init fails
tracing: React to error return from traceprobe_parse_event_name()
Currently, if a symbol "@" is attempted to be used with an event probe
(eprobes), it will cause a NULL pointer dereference crash.
Both kprobes and uprobes can reference data other than the main registers.
Such as immediate address, symbols and the current task name. Have eprobes
do the same thing.
For "comm", if "comm" is used and the event being attached to does not
have the "comm" field, then make it the "$comm" that kprobes has. This is
consistent to the way histograms and filters work.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.136924220@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If in perf_trace_event_init(), the perf_trace_event_open() fails, then it
will call perf_trace_event_unreg() which will not only unregister the perf
trace event, but will also call the put() function of the tp_event.
The problem here is that the trace_event_try_get_ref() is called by the
caller of perf_trace_event_init() and if perf_trace_event_init() returns a
failure, it will then call trace_event_put(). But since the
perf_trace_event_unreg() already called the trace_event_put() function, it
triggers a WARN_ON().
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30309 at kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c:46 trace_event_dyn_put_ref+0x15/0x20
If perf_trace_event_reg() does not call the trace_event_try_get_ref() then
the perf_trace_event_unreg() should not be calling trace_event_put(). This
breaks symmetry and causes bugs like these.
Pull out the trace_event_put() from perf_trace_event_unreg() and call it
in the locations that perf_trace_event_unreg() is called. This not only
fixes this bug, but also brings back the proper symmetry of the reg/unreg
vs get/put logic.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1660347763.git.kjlx@templeofstupid.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816192817.43d5e17f@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d18538e6a ("tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter")
Reported-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Reviewed-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Tested-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
