Since stations are recreated from scratch, all lists that wcids are added
to must be cleared before calling ieee80211_restart_hw.
Set wcid->sta = 0 for each wcid entry in order to ensure that they are
not added again before they are ready.
Fixes: 8a55712d12 ("wifi: mt76: mt7915: enable full system reset support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827085352.51636-4-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Non-station wcid entries must not be passed to the rx functions.
In case of the global wcid entry, it could even lead to corruption in the wcid
array due to pointer being casted to struct mt7996_sta_link using container_of.
Fixes: 7464b12b7d ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_rx_get_wcid to support MLO")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827085352.51636-3-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
When a wcid can't be found, link_sta can be stale from a previous batch.
The code currently assumes that if link_sta is set, wcid is also non-zero.
Fix wcid NULL pointer dereference by resetting link_sta when a wcid entry
can't be found.
Fixes: 62da647a2b ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: Add MLO support to mt7996_tx_check_aggr()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827085352.51636-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
When station mode, don't disconnect when we get
channel switch from AP to DFS channel. Most APs
send CSA request after pass background CAC. In other
case we should disconnect after detect beacon miss.
Without patch when we get CSA to DFS channel get:
"kernel: wlo1: preparing for channel switch failed, disconnecting"
Fixes: 8aa2f59260 ("wifi: mt76: mt7921: introduce CSA support")
Signed-off-by: Janusz Dziedzic <janusz.dziedzic@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716165443.28354-1-janusz.dziedzic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
A new warning in clang [1] points out a couple of places where a hdr
variable is not initialized then passed along to skb_put_data().
drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7996/mcu.c:1894:21: warning: variable 'hdr' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Wuninitialized-const-pointer]
1894 | skb_put_data(skb, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
| ^~~
drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7996/mcu.c:3386:21: warning: variable 'hdr' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Wuninitialized-const-pointer]
3386 | skb_put_data(skb, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
| ^~~
Zero initialize these headers as done in other places in the driver when
there is nothing stored in the header.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 98686cd216 ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: add driver for MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices")
Link: 00dacf8c22 [1]
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2104
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-mt7996-fix-uninit-const-pointer-v1-1-b5d8d11d7b78@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Currently the S1G capability element is not taken into account
for the scan_ies_len, which leads to a buffer length validation
failure in ieee80211_prep_hw_scan() and subsequent WARN in
__ieee80211_start_scan(). This prevents hw scanning from functioning.
To fix ensure we accommodate for the S1G capability length.
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826085437.3493-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The brcmf_btcoex_detach() only shuts down the btcoex timer, if the
flag timer_on is false. However, the brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc(), which
runs as timer handler, sets timer_on to false. This creates critical
race conditions:
1.If brcmf_btcoex_detach() is called while brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc()
is executing, it may observe timer_on as false and skip the call to
timer_shutdown_sync().
2.The brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc() may then reschedule the brcmf_btcoex_info
worker after the cancel_work_sync() has been executed, resulting in
use-after-free bugs.
The use-after-free bugs occur in two distinct scenarios, depending on
the timing of when the brcmf_btcoex_info struct is freed relative to
the execution of its worker thread.
Scenario 1: Freed before the worker is scheduled
The brcmf_btcoex_info is deallocated before the worker is scheduled.
A race condition can occur when schedule_work(&bt_local->work) is
called after the target memory has been freed. The sequence of events
is detailed below:
CPU0 | CPU1
brcmf_btcoex_detach | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc
| bt_local->timer_on = false;
if (cfg->btcoex->timer_on) |
... |
cancel_work_sync(); |
... |
kfree(cfg->btcoex); // FREE |
| schedule_work(&bt_local->work); // USE
Scenario 2: Freed after the worker is scheduled
The brcmf_btcoex_info is freed after the worker has been scheduled
but before or during its execution. In this case, statements within
the brcmf_btcoex_handler() — such as the container_of macro and
subsequent dereferences of the brcmf_btcoex_info object will cause
a use-after-free access. The following timeline illustrates this
scenario:
CPU0 | CPU1
brcmf_btcoex_detach | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc
| bt_local->timer_on = false;
if (cfg->btcoex->timer_on) |
... |
cancel_work_sync(); |
... | schedule_work(); // Reschedule
|
kfree(cfg->btcoex); // FREE | brcmf_btcoex_handler() // Worker
/* | btci = container_of(....); // USE
The kfree() above could | ...
also occur at any point | btci-> // USE
during the worker's execution|
*/ |
To resolve the race conditions, drop the conditional check and call
timer_shutdown_sync() directly. It can deactivate the timer reliably,
regardless of its current state. Once stopped, the timer_on state is
then set to false.
Fixes: 61730d4dff ("brcmfmac: support critical protocol API for DHCP")
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822050839.4413-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Compile-testing this driver on Arm platforms shows a link failure
when the CRC functions are not part of the kernel:
x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800lib.o: in function `rt2800_check_firmware':
rt2800lib.c:(.text+0x20e5): undefined reference to `crc_ccitt'
Move the select statement to the correct Kconfig symbol to match
the call site.
Fixes: 311b05e235 ("wifi: rt2x00: add COMPILE_TEST")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Paracuellos <sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250731075837.1969136-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- usb: asix_devices: fix PHY address mask in MDIO bus initialization
Current release - regressions:
- Bluetooth: fixes for the split between BIS_LINK and PA_LINK
- Revert "net: cadence: macb: sama7g5_emac: Remove USARIO CLKEN
flag", breaks compatibility with some existing device tree blobs
- dsa: b53: fix reserved register access in b53_fdb_dump()
Current release - new code bugs:
- sched: dualpi2: run probability update timer in BH to avoid
deadlock
- eth: libwx: fix the size in RSS hash key population
- pse-pd: pd692x0: improve power budget error paths and handling
Previous releases - regressions:
- tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list
- hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag
- bonding: fix negotiation flapping in 802.3ad passive mode
Previous releases - always broken:
- gso: forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM
- sched: make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit,
avoid packet drops with low buffer_limit, remove unnecessary WARN()
- sched: fix backlog accounting after modifying config of a qdisc in
the middle of the hierarchy
- mptcp: improve handling of skb extension allocation failures
- eth: mlx5:
- fixes for the "HW Steering" flow management method
- fixes for QoS and device buffer management"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (81 commits)
netfilter: nf_reject: don't leak dst refcount for loopback packets
net/mlx5e: Preserve shared buffer capacity during headroom updates
net/mlx5e: Query FW for buffer ownership
net/mlx5: Restore missing scheduling node cleanup on vport enable failure
net/mlx5: Fix QoS reference leak in vport enable error path
net/mlx5: Destroy vport QoS element when no configuration remains
net/mlx5e: Preserve tc-bw during parent changes
net/mlx5: Remove default QoS group and attach vports directly to root TSAR
net/mlx5: Base ECVF devlink port attrs from 0
net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Skip power budget configuration when undefined
net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Fix power budget leak in manager setup error path
Octeontx2-af: Skip overlap check for SPI field
selftests: tls: add tests for zero-length records
tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list
net: airoha: ppe: Do not invalid PPE entries in case of SW hash collision
selftests: bonding: add test for passive LACP mode
bonding: send LACPDUs periodically in passive mode after receiving partner's LACPDU
bonding: update LACP activity flag after setting lacp_active
Revert "net: cadence: macb: sama7g5_emac: Remove USARIO CLKEN flag"
ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time
...
recent patches to add a WARN() when replacing skb dst entry found an
old bug:
WARNING: include/linux/skbuff.h:1165 skb_dst_check_unset include/linux/skbuff.h:1164 [inline]
WARNING: include/linux/skbuff.h:1165 skb_dst_set include/linux/skbuff.h:1210 [inline]
WARNING: include/linux/skbuff.h:1165 nf_reject_fill_skb_dst+0x2a4/0x330 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c:234
[..]
Call Trace:
nf_send_unreach+0x17b/0x6e0 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c:325
nft_reject_inet_eval+0x4bc/0x690 net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c:27
expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:237 [inline]
..
This is because blamed commit forgot about loopback packets.
Such packets already have a dst_entry attached, even at PRE_ROUTING stage.
Instead of checking hook just check if the skb already has a route
attached to it.
Fixes: f53b9b0bdc ("netfilter: introduce support for reject at prerouting stage")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820123707.10671-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When port buffer headroom changes, port_update_shared_buffer()
recalculates the shared buffer size and splits it in a 3:1 ratio
(lossy:lossless) - Currently, the calculation is:
lossless = shared / 4;
lossy = (shared / 4) * 3;
Meaning, the calculation dropped the remainder of shared % 4 due to
integer division, unintentionally reducing the total shared buffer
by up to three cells on each update. Over time, this could shrink
the buffer below usable size.
Fix it by changing the calculation to:
lossless = shared / 4;
lossy = shared - lossless;
This retains all buffer cells while still approximating the
intended 3:1 split, preventing capacity loss over time.
While at it, perform headroom calculations in units of cells rather than
in bytes for more accurate calculations avoiding extra divisions.
Fixes: a440030d89 ("net/mlx5e: Update shared buffer along with device buffer changes")
Signed-off-by: Armen Ratner <armeng@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820133209.389065-9-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The SW currently saves local buffer ownership when setting
the buffer.
This means that the SW assumes it has ownership of the buffer
after the command is set.
If setting the buffer fails and we remain in FW ownership,
the local buffer ownership state incorrectly remains as SW-owned.
This leads to incorrect behavior in subsequent PFC commands,
causing failures.
Instead of saving local buffer ownership in SW,
query the FW for buffer ownership when setting the buffer.
This ensures that the buffer ownership state is accurately
reflected, avoiding the issues caused by incorrect ownership
states.
Fixes: ecdf2dadee ("net/mlx5e: Receive buffer support for DCBX")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820133209.389065-8-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If a VF has been configured and the user later clears all QoS settings,
the vport element remains in the firmware QoS tree. This leads to
inconsistent behavior compared to VFs that were never configured, since
the FW assumes that unconfigured VFs are outside the QoS hierarchy.
As a result, the bandwidth share across VFs may differ, even though
none of them appear to have any configuration.
Align the driver behavior with the FW expectation by destroying the
vport QoS element when all configurations are removed.
Fixes: c9497c9890 ("net/mlx5: Add support for setting VF min rate")
Fixes: cf7e73770d ("net/mlx5: Manage TC arbiter nodes and implement full support for tc-bw")
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820133209.389065-5-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When changing parent of a node/leaf with tc-bw configured, the code
saves and restores tc-bw values. However, it was reading the converted
hardware bw_share values (where 0 becomes 1) instead of the original
user values, causing incorrect tc-bw calculations after parent change.
Store original tc-bw values in the node structure and use them directly
for save/restore operations.
Fixes: cf7e73770d ("net/mlx5: Manage TC arbiter nodes and implement full support for tc-bw")
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820133209.389065-4-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, the driver creates a default group (`node0`) and attaches
all vports to it unless the user explicitly sets a parent group. As a
result, when a user configures tx_share on a group and tx_share on
a VF, the expectation is for the group and the VF to share bandwidth
relatively. However, since the VF is not connected to the same parent
(but to the default node), the proportional share logic is not applied
correctly.
To fix this, remove the default group (`node0`) and instead connect
vports directly to the root TSAR when no parent is specified. This
ensures that vports and groups share the same root scheduler and their
tx_share values are compared directly under the same hierarchy.
Fixes: 0fe132eac3 ("net/mlx5: E-switch, Allow to add vports to rate groups")
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820133209.389065-3-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If the power supply's power budget is not defined in the device tree,
the current code still requests power and configures the PSE manager
with a 0W power limit, which is undesirable behavior.
Skip power budget configuration entirely when the budget is zero,
avoiding unnecessary power requests and preventing invalid 0W limits
from being set on the PSE manager.
Fixes: 359754013e ("net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Add support for PSE PI priority feature")
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820133321.841054-1-kory.maincent@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix a resource leak where manager power budgets were freed on both
success and error paths during manager setup. Power budgets should
only be freed on error paths after regulator registration or during
driver removal.
Refactor cleanup logic by extracting OF node cleanup and power budget
freeing into separate helper functions for better maintainability.
Fixes: 359754013e ("net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Add support for PSE PI priority feature")
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820132708.837255-1-kory.maincent@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Octeontx2/CN10K silicon supports generating a 256-bit key per packet.
The specific fields to be extracted from a packet for key generation
are configurable via a Key Extraction (MKEX) Profile.
The AF driver scans the configured extraction profile to ensure that
fields from upper layers do not overwrite fields from lower layers in
the key.
Example Packet Field Layout:
LA: DMAC + SMAC
LB: VLAN
LC: IPv4/IPv6
LD: TCP/UDP
Valid MKEX Profile Configuration:
LA -> DMAC -> key_offset[0-5]
LC -> SIP -> key_offset[20-23]
LD -> SPORT -> key_offset[30-31]
Invalid MKEX profile configuration:
LA -> DMAC -> key_offset[0-5]
LC -> SIP -> key_offset[20-23]
LD -> SPORT -> key_offset[2-3] // Overlaps with DMAC field
In another scenario, if the MKEX profile is configured to extract
the SPI field from both AH and ESP headers at the same key offset,
the driver rejecting this configuration. In a regular traffic,
ipsec packet will be having either AH(LD) or ESP (LE). This patch
relaxes the check for the same.
Fixes: 12aa0a3b93 ("octeontx2-af: Harden rule validation.")
Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820063919.1463518-1-hkelam@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Each recvmsg() call must process either
- only contiguous DATA records (any number of them)
- one non-DATA record
If the next record has different type than what has already been
processed we break out of the main processing loop. If the record
has already been decrypted (which may be the case for TLS 1.3 where
we don't know type until decryption) we queue the pending record
to the rx_list. Next recvmsg() will pick it up from there.
Queuing the skb to rx_list after zero-copy decrypt is not possible,
since in that case we decrypted directly to the user space buffer,
and we don't have an skb to queue (darg.skb points to the ciphertext
skb for access to metadata like length).
Only data records are allowed zero-copy, and we break the processing
loop after each non-data record. So we should never zero-copy and
then find out that the record type has changed. The corner case
we missed is when the initial record comes from rx_list, and it's
zero length.
Reported-by: Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan <ramdhan@starlabs.sg>
Reported-by: Billy Jheng Bing-Jhong <billy@starlabs.sg>
Fixes: 84c61fe1a7 ("tls: rx: do not use the standard strparser")
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820021952.143068-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
"Fix a lot of build warnings for LTO-enabled objtool check, increase
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE up to 4096, rename a missing GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK to
KSTACK_ERASE, and fix some bugs about arch timer, module loading, LBT
and KVM"
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch: KVM: Add address alignment check in pch_pic register access
LoongArch: KVM: Use kvm_get_vcpu_by_id() instead of kvm_get_vcpu()
LoongArch: KVM: Fix stack protector issue in send_ipi_data()
LoongArch: KVM: Make function kvm_own_lbt() robust
LoongArch: Rename GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE
LoongArch: Save LBT before FPU in setup_sigcontext()
LoongArch: Optimize module load time by optimizing PLT/GOT counting
LoongArch: Add cpuhotplug hooks to fix high cpu usage of vCPU threads
LoongArch: Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE up to 4096
LoongArch: Pass annotate-tablejump option if LTO is enabled
objtool/LoongArch: Get table size correctly if LTO is enabled
Pull crypto library fixes from Eric Biggers:
"Fix a regression where 'make clean' stopped removing some of the
generated assembly files on arm and arm64"
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
lib/crypto: ensure generated *.S files are removed on make clean
lib/crypto: sha: Update Kconfig help for SHA1 and SHA256
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- fix refcount issue that can cause memory leak
- rate limit repeated connections from IPv6, not just IPv4 addresses
- fix potential null pointer access of smb direct work queue
* tag '6.17-rc2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: fix refcount leak causing resource not released
ksmbd: extend the connection limiting mechanism to support IPv6
smb: server: split ksmbd_rdma_stop_listening() out of ksmbd_rdma_destroy()
SW hash computed by airoha_ppe_foe_get_entry_hash routine (used for
foe_flow hlist) can theoretically produce collisions between two
different HW PPE entries.
In airoha_ppe_foe_insert_entry() if the collision occurs we will mark
the second PPE entry in the list as stale (setting the hw hash to 0xffff).
Stale entries are no more updated in airoha_ppe_foe_flow_entry_update
routine and so they are removed by Netfilter.
Fix the problem not marking the second entry as stale in
airoha_ppe_foe_insert_entry routine if we have already inserted the
brand new entry in the PPE table and let Netfilter remove real stale
entries according to their timestamp.
Please note this is just a theoretical issue spotted reviewing the code
and not faced running the system.
Fixes: cd53f62261 ("net: airoha: Add L2 hw acceleration support")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818-airoha-en7581-hash-collision-fix-v1-1-d190c4b53d1c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Hangbin Liu says:
====================
bonding: fix negotiation flapping in 802.3ad passive mode
This patch fixes unstable LACP negotiation when bonding is configured in
passive mode (`lacp_active=off`).
Previously, the actor would stop sending LACPDUs after initial negotiation
succeeded, leading to the partner timing out and restarting the negotiation
cycle. This resulted in continuous LACP state flapping.
The fix ensures the passive actor starts sending periodic LACPDUs after
receiving the first LACPDU from the partner, in accordance with IEEE
802.1AX-2020 section 6.4.1.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815062000.22220-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a selftest to verify bonding behavior when `lacp_active` is set to `off`.
The test checks the following:
- The passive LACP bond should not send LACPDUs before receiving a partner's
LACPDU.
- The transmitted LACPDUs must not include the active flag.
- After transitioning to EXPIRED and DEFAULTED states, the passive side should
still not initiate LACPDUs.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815062000.22220-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When `lacp_active` is set to `off`, the bond operates in passive mode, meaning
it only "speaks when spoken to." However, the current kernel implementation
only sends an LACPDU in response when the partner's state changes.
As a result, once LACP negotiation succeeds, the actor stops sending LACPDUs
until the partner times out and sends an "expired" LACPDU. This causes
continuous LACP state flapping.
According to IEEE 802.1AX-2014, 6.4.13 Periodic Transmission machine. The
values of Partner_Oper_Port_State.LACP_Activity and
Actor_Oper_Port_State.LACP_Activity determine whether periodic transmissions
take place. If either or both parameters are set to Active LACP, then periodic
transmissions occur; if both are set to Passive LACP, then periodic
transmissions do not occur.
To comply with this, we remove the `!bond->params.lacp_active` check in
`ad_periodic_machine()`. Instead, we initialize the actor's port's
`LACP_STATE_LACP_ACTIVITY` state based on `lacp_active` setting.
Additionally, we avoid setting the partner's state to
`LACP_STATE_LACP_ACTIVITY` in the EXPIRED state, since we should not assume
the partner is active by default.
This ensures that in passive mode, the bond starts sending periodic LACPDUs
after receiving one from the partner, and avoids flapping due to inactivity.
Fixes: 3a755cd8b7 ("bonding: add new option lacp_active")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815062000.22220-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Receiving HSR frame with insufficient space to hold HSR tag in the skb
can result in a crash (kernel BUG):
[ 45.390915] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff86f32cac len:26 put:14 head:ffff888042418000 data:ffff888042417ff4 tail:0xe end:0x180 dev:bridge_slave_1
[ 45.392559] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 45.392912] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:211!
[ 45.393276] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[ 45.393809] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2496 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.15.0 #12 PREEMPT(undef)
[ 45.394433] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 45.395273] RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x15b/0x1d0
<snip registers, remove unreliable trace>
[ 45.402911] Call Trace:
[ 45.403105] <IRQ>
[ 45.404470] skb_push+0xcd/0xf0
[ 45.404726] br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x7c/0x6c0
[ 45.406513] br_forward_finish+0x128/0x260
[ 45.408483] __br_forward+0x42d/0x590
[ 45.409464] maybe_deliver+0x2eb/0x420
[ 45.409763] br_flood+0x174/0x4a0
[ 45.410030] br_handle_frame_finish+0xc7c/0x1bc0
[ 45.411618] br_handle_frame+0xac3/0x1230
[ 45.413674] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x808/0x3df0
[ 45.422966] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xb4/0x1f0
[ 45.424478] __netif_receive_skb+0x22/0x170
[ 45.424806] process_backlog+0x242/0x6d0
[ 45.425116] __napi_poll+0xbb/0x630
[ 45.425394] net_rx_action+0x4d1/0xcc0
[ 45.427613] handle_softirqs+0x1a4/0x580
[ 45.427926] do_softirq+0x74/0x90
[ 45.428196] </IRQ>
This issue was found by syzkaller.
The panic happens in br_dev_queue_push_xmit() once it receives a
corrupted skb with ETH header already pushed in linear data. When it
attempts the skb_push() call, there's not enough headroom and
skb_push() panics.
The corrupted skb is put on the queue by HSR layer, which makes a
sequence of unintended transformations when it receives a specific
corrupted HSR frame (with incomplete TAG).
Fix it by dropping and consuming frames that are not long enough to
contain both ethernet and hsr headers.
Alternative fix would be to check for enough headroom before skb_push()
in br_dev_queue_push_xmit().
In the reproducer, this is injected via AF_PACKET, but I don't easily
see why it couldn't be sent over the wire from adjacent network.
Further Details:
In the reproducer, the following network interface chain is set up:
┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐
│ veth0_to_hsr ├───┤ hsr_slave0 ┼───┐
└────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ │
│ ┌──────┐
├─┤ hsr0 ├───┐
│ └──────┘ │
┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │┌────────┐
│ veth1_to_hsr ┼───┤ hsr_slave1 ├───┘ └┤ │
└────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ ┌┼ bridge │
││ │
│└────────┘
│
┌───────┐ │
│ ... ├──────┘
└───────┘
To trigger the events leading up to crash, reproducer sends a corrupted
HSR frame with incomplete TAG, via AF_PACKET socket on 'veth0_to_hsr'.
The first HSR-layer function to process this frame is
hsr_handle_frame(). It and then checks if the
protocol is ETH_P_PRP or ETH_P_HSR. If it is, it calls
skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN + HSR_HLEN), without checking that
the skb is long enough. For the crashing frame it is not, and hence the
skb->network_header and skb->mac_len fields are set incorrectly,
pointing after the end of the linear buffer.
I will call this a BUG#1 and it is what is addressed by this patch. In
the crashing scenario before the fix, the skb continues to go down the
hsr path as follows.
hsr_handle_frame() then calls this sequence
hsr_forward_skb()
fill_frame_info()
hsr->proto_ops->fill_frame_info()
hsr_fill_frame_info()
hsr_fill_frame_info() contains a check that intends to check whether the
skb actually contains the HSR header. But the check relies on the
skb->mac_len field which was erroneously setup due to BUG#1, so the
check passes and the execution continues back in the hsr_forward_skb():
hsr_forward_skb()
hsr_forward_do()
hsr->proto_ops->get_untagged_frame()
hsr_get_untagged_frame()
create_stripped_skb_hsr()
In create_stripped_skb_hsr(), a copy of the skb is created and is
further corrupted by operation that attempts to strip the HSR tag in a
call to __pskb_copy().
The skb enters create_stripped_skb_hsr() with ethernet header pushed in
linear buffer. The skb_pull(skb_in, HSR_HLEN) thus pulls 6 bytes of
ethernet header into the headroom, creating skb_in with a headroom of
size 8. The subsequent __pskb_copy() then creates an skb with headroom
of just 2 and skb->len of just 12, this is how it looks after the copy:
gdb) p skb->len
$10 = 12
(gdb) p skb->data
$11 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45382 "\252\252\252\252\252!\210\373",
(gdb) p skb->head
$12 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45380 ""
It seems create_stripped_skb_hsr() assumes that ETH header is pulled
in the headroom when it's entered, because it just pulls HSR header on
top. But that is not the case in our code-path and we end up with the
corrupted skb instead. I will call this BUG#2
*I got confused here because it seems that under no conditions can
create_stripped_skb_hsr() work well, the assumption it makes is not true
during the processing of hsr frames - since the skb_push() in
hsr_handle_frame to skb_pull in hsr_deliver_master(). I wonder whether I
missed something here.*
Next, the execution arrives in hsr_deliver_master(). It calls
skb_pull(ETH_HLEN), which just returns NULL - the SKB does not have
enough space for the pull (as it only has 12 bytes in total at this
point).
*The skb_pull() here further suggests that ethernet header is meant
to be pushed through the whole hsr processing and
create_stripped_skb_hsr() should pull it before doing the HSR header
pull.*
hsr_deliver_master() then puts the corrupted skb on the queue, it is
then picked up from there by bridge frame handling layer and finally
lands in br_dev_queue_push_xmit where it panics.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 48b491a5cc ("net: hsr: fix mac_len checks")
Reported-by: syzbot+a81f2759d022496b40ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819082842.94378-1-acsjakub@amazon.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The following setup can trigger a WARNING in htb_activate due to
the condition: !cl->leaf.q->q.qlen
tc qdisc del dev lo root
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: htb default 1
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 \
htb rate 64bit
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle f: \
cake memlimit 1b
ping -I lo -f -c1 -s64 -W0.001 127.0.0.1
This is because the low memlimit leads to a low buffer_limit, which
causes packet dropping. However, cake_enqueue still returns
NET_XMIT_SUCCESS, causing htb_enqueue to call htb_activate with an
empty child qdisc. We should return NET_XMIT_CN when packets are
dropped from the same tin and flow.
I do not believe return value of NET_XMIT_CN is necessary for packet
drops in the case of ack filtering, as that is meant to optimize
performance, not to signal congestion.
Fixes: 046f6fd5da ("sched: Add Common Applications Kept Enhanced (cake) qdisc")
Signed-off-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Reviewed-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819033601.579821-1-will@willsroot.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
