Currently, the "auto-movable" online policy does not allow for hotplugged
KERNEL (ZONE_NORMAL) memory to increase the amount of MOVABLE memory we
can have, primarily, because there is no coordiantion across memory
devices and we don't want to create zone-imbalances accidentially when
unplugging memory.
However, within a single memory device it's different. Let's allow for
KERNEL memory within a dynamic memory group to allow for more MOVABLE
within the same memory group. The only thing we have to take care of is
that the managing driver avoids zone imbalances by unplugging MOVABLE
memory first, otherwise there can be corner cases where unplug of memory
could result in (accidential) zone imbalances.
virtio-mem is the only user of dynamic memory groups and recently added
support for prioritizing unplug of ZONE_MOVABLE over ZONE_NORMAL, so we
don't need a new toggle to enable it for dynamic memory groups.
We limit this handling to dynamic memory groups, because:
* We want to keep the runtime overhead for collecting stats when
onlining a single memory block small. We tend to have only a handful of
dynamic memory groups, but we can have quite some static memory groups
(e.g., 256 DIMMs).
* It doesn't make too much sense for static memory groups, as we try
onlining all applicable memory blocks either completely to ZONE_MOVABLE
or not. In ordinary operation, we won't have a mixture of zones within
a static memory group.
When adding memory to a dynamic memory group, we'll first online memory to
ZONE_MOVABLE as long as early KERNEL memory allows for it. Then, we'll
online the next unit(s) to ZONE_NORMAL, until we can online the next
unit(s) to ZONE_MOVABLE.
For a simple virtio-mem device with a MOVABLE:KERNEL ratio of 3:1, it will
result in a layout like:
[M][M][M][M][M][M][M][M][N][M][M][M][N][M][M][M]...
^ movable memory due to early kernel memory
^ allows for more movable memory ...
^-----^ ... here
^ allows for more movable memory ...
^-----^ ... here
While the created layout is sub-optimal when it comes to contiguous zones,
it gives us the maximum flexibility when dynamically growing/shrinking a
device; we can grow small VMs really big in small steps, and still shrink
reliably to e.g., 1/4 of the maximum VM size in this example, removing
full memory blocks along with meta data more reliably.
Mark dynamic memory groups in the xarray such that we can efficiently
iterate over them when collecting stats. In usual setups, we have one
virtio-mem device per NUMA node, and usually only a small number of NUMA
nodes.
Note: for now, there seems to be no compelling reason to make this
behavior configurable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806124715.17090-10-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In our "auto-movable" memory onlining policy, we want to make decisions
across memory blocks of a single memory device. Examples of memory
devices include ACPI memory devices (in the simplest case a single DIMM)
and virtio-mem. For now, we don't have a connection between a single
memory block device and the real memory device. Each memory device
consists of 1..X memory block devices.
Let's logically group memory blocks belonging to the same memory device in
"memory groups". Memory groups can span multiple physical ranges and a
memory group itself does not contain any information regarding physical
ranges, only properties (e.g., "max_pages") necessary for improved memory
onlining.
Introduce two memory group types:
1) Static memory group: E.g., a single ACPI memory device, consisting
of 1..X memory resources. A memory group consists of 1..Y memory
blocks. The whole group is added/removed in one go. If any part
cannot get offlined, the whole group cannot be removed.
2) Dynamic memory group: E.g., a single virtio-mem device. Memory is
dynamically added/removed in a fixed granularity, called a "unit",
consisting of 1..X memory blocks. A unit is added/removed in one go.
If any part of a unit cannot get offlined, the whole unit cannot be
removed.
In case of 1) we usually want either all memory managed by ZONE_MOVABLE or
none. In case of 2) we usually want to have as many units as possible
managed by ZONE_MOVABLE. We want a single unit to be of the same type.
For now, memory groups are an internal concept that is not exposed to user
space; we might want to change that in the future, though.
add_memory() users can specify a mgid instead of a nid when passing the
MHP_NID_IS_MGID flag.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806124715.17090-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When onlining without specifying a zone (using "online" instead of
"online_kernel" or "online_movable"), we currently select a zone such that
existing zones are kept contiguous. This online policy made sense in the
past, where contiguous zones where required.
We'd like to implement smarter policies, however:
* User space has little insight. As one example, it has no idea which
memory blocks logically belong together (e.g., to a DIMM or to a
virtio-mem device).
* Drivers that add memory in separate memory blocks, especially
virtio-mem, want memory to get onlined right from the kernel when
adding.
So we really want to have onlining to differing zones managed in the
kernel, configured by user space.
We see more and more cases where we might eventually hotplug a lot of
memory in the future (e.g., eventually grow a 2 GiB VM to 64 GiB),
however:
* Resizing happens dynamically, in smaller steps in both directions
(e.g., 2 GiB -> 8 GiB -> 4 GiB -> 16 GiB ...)
* We still want as much flexibility as possible, especially,
hotunplugging as much memory as possible later.
We can really only use "online_movable" if we know that the amount of
memory we are going to hotplug upfront, and we know that it won't result
in a zone imbalance. So in our example, a 2 GiB VM that could grow to 64
GiB could currently not use "online_movable", and instead, "online_kernel"
would have to be used, resulting in worse (no) memory hotunplug
reliability.
Let's add a new "auto-movable" online policy that considers the current
zone ratios (global, per-node) to determine, whether we a memory block can
be onlined to ZONE_MOVABLE:
MOVABLE : KERNEL
However, internally we'll only consider the following ratio for now:
MOVABLE : KERNEL_EARLY
For now, we don't allow for hotplugged KERNEL memory to allow for more
MOVABLE memory, because there is no coordination across memory devices.
In follow-up patches, we will allow for more KERNEL memory within a memory
device to allow for more MOVABLE memory within the same memory device --
which only makes sense for special memory device types.
We base our calculation on "present pages", see the code comments for
details. Hotplugged memory will get online to ZONE_MOVABLE if the
configured ratio allows for it. Depending on the setup, this can result
in fragmented zones, which can make compaction slower and dynamic
allocation of gigantic pages when not using CMA less reliable (... which
is already pretty unreliable).
The old policy will be the default and called "contig-zones". In
follow-up patches, our new policy will use additional information, such as
memory groups, to make even smarter decisions across memory blocks.
Configuration:
* memory_hotplug.online_policy is used to switch between both polices
and defaults to "contig-zones".
* memory_hotplug.auto_movable_ratio defines the maximum ratio is in
percent and defaults to "301" -- allowing e.g., most 8 GiB machines to
grow to 32 GiB and have all hotplugged memory in ZONE_MOVABLE. The
additional percent accounts for a handful of lost present pages (e.g.,
firmware allocations). User space is expected to adjust this ratio when
enabling the new "auto-movable" policy, though.
* memory_hotplug.auto_movable_numa_aware considers numa node stats in
addition to global stats, and defaults to "true".
Note: just like the old policy, the new policy won't take things like
unmovable huge pages or memory ballooning that doesn't support balloon
compaction into account. User space has to configure onlining
accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806124715.17090-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: "auto-movable" online policy and memory groups", v3.
I. Goal
The goal of this series is improving in-kernel auto-online support. It
tackles the fundamental problems that:
1) We can create zone imbalances when onlining all memory blindly to
ZONE_MOVABLE, in the worst case crashing the system. We have to know
upfront how much memory we are going to hotplug such that we can
safely enable auto-onlining of all hotplugged memory to ZONE_MOVABLE
via "online_movable". This is far from practical and only applicable in
limited setups -- like inside VMs under the RHV/oVirt hypervisor which
will never hotplug more than 3 times the boot memory (and the
limitation is only in place due to the Linux limitation).
2) We see more setups that implement dynamic VM resizing, hot(un)plugging
memory to resize VM memory. In these setups, we might hotplug a lot of
memory, but it might happen in various small steps in both directions
(e.g., 2 GiB -> 8 GiB -> 4 GiB -> 16 GiB ...). virtio-mem is the
primary driver of this upstream right now, performing such dynamic
resizing NUMA-aware via multiple virtio-mem devices.
Onlining all hotplugged memory to ZONE_NORMAL means we basically have
no hotunplug guarantees. Onlining all to ZONE_MOVABLE means we can
easily run into zone imbalances when growing a VM. We want a mixture,
and we want as much memory as reasonable/configured in ZONE_MOVABLE.
Details regarding zone imbalances can be found at [1].
3) Memory devices consist of 1..X memory block devices, however, the
kernel doesn't really track the relationship. Consequently, also user
space has no idea. We want to make per-device decisions.
As one example, for memory hotunplug it doesn't make sense to use a
mixture of zones within a single DIMM: we want all MOVABLE if
possible, otherwise all !MOVABLE, because any !MOVABLE part will easily
block the whole DIMM from getting hotunplugged.
As another example, virtio-mem operates on individual units that span
1..X memory blocks. Similar to a DIMM, we want a unit to either be all
MOVABLE or !MOVABLE. A "unit" can be thought of like a DIMM, however,
all units of a virtio-mem device logically belong together and are
managed (added/removed) by a single driver. We want as much memory of
a virtio-mem device to be MOVABLE as possible.
4) We want memory onlining to be done right from the kernel while adding
memory, not triggered by user space via udev rules; for example, this
is reqired for fast memory hotplug for drivers that add individual
memory blocks, like virito-mem. We want a way to configure a policy in
the kernel and avoid implementing advanced policies in user space.
The auto-onlining support we have in the kernel is not sufficient. All we
have is a) online everything MOVABLE (online_movable) b) online everything
!MOVABLE (online_kernel) c) keep zones contiguous (online). This series
allows configuring c) to mean instead "online movable if possible
according to the coniguration, driven by a maximum MOVABLE:KERNEL ratio"
-- a new onlining policy.
II. Approach
This series does 3 things:
1) Introduces the "auto-movable" online policy that initially operates on
individual memory blocks only. It uses a maximum MOVABLE:KERNEL ratio
to make a decision whether a memory block will be onlined to
ZONE_MOVABLE or not. However, in the basic form, hotplugged KERNEL
memory does not allow for more MOVABLE memory (details in the
patches). CMA memory is treated like MOVABLE memory.
2) Introduces static (e.g., DIMM) and dynamic (e.g., virtio-mem) memory
groups and uses group information to make decisions in the
"auto-movable" online policy across memory blocks of a single memory
device (modeled as memory group). More details can be found in patch
#3 or in the DIMM example below.
3) Maximizes ZONE_MOVABLE memory within dynamic memory groups, by
allowing ZONE_NORMAL memory within a dynamic memory group to allow for
more ZONE_MOVABLE memory within the same memory group. The target use
case is dynamic VM resizing using virtio-mem. See the virtio-mem
example below.
I remember that the basic idea of using a ratio to implement a policy in
the kernel was once mentioned by Vitaly Kuznetsov, but I might be wrong (I
lost the pointer to that discussion).
For me, the main use case is using it along with virtio-mem (and DIMMs /
ppc64 dlpar where necessary) for dynamic resizing of VMs, increasing the
amount of memory we can hotunplug reliably again if we might eventually
hotplug a lot of memory to a VM.
III. Target Usage
The target usage will be:
1) Linux boots with "mhp_default_online_type=offline"
2) User space (e.g., systemd unit) configures memory onlining (according
to a config file and system properties), for example:
* Setting memory_hotplug.online_policy=auto-movable
* Setting memory_hotplug.auto_movable_ratio=301
* Setting memory_hotplug.auto_movable_numa_aware=true
3) User space enabled auto onlining via "echo online >
/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks"
4) User space triggers manual onlining of all already-offline memory
blocks (go over offline memory blocks and set them to "online")
IV. Example
For DIMMs, hotplugging 4 GiB DIMMs to a 4 GiB VM with a configured ratio of
301% results in the following layout:
Memory block 0-15: DMA32 (early)
Memory block 32-47: Normal (early)
Memory block 48-79: Movable (DIMM 0)
Memory block 80-111: Movable (DIMM 1)
Memory block 112-143: Movable (DIMM 2)
Memory block 144-275: Normal (DIMM 3)
Memory block 176-207: Normal (DIMM 4)
... all Normal
(-> hotplugged Normal memory does not allow for more Movable memory)
For virtio-mem, using a simple, single virtio-mem device with a 4 GiB VM
will result in the following layout:
Memory block 0-15: DMA32 (early)
Memory block 32-47: Normal (early)
Memory block 48-143: Movable (virtio-mem, first 12 GiB)
Memory block 144: Normal (virtio-mem, next 128 MiB)
Memory block 145-147: Movable (virtio-mem, next 384 MiB)
Memory block 148: Normal (virtio-mem, next 128 MiB)
Memory block 149-151: Movable (virtio-mem, next 384 MiB)
... Normal/Movable mixture as above
(-> hotplugged Normal memory allows for more Movable memory within
the same device)
Which gives us maximum flexibility when dynamically growing/shrinking a
VM in smaller steps.
V. Doc Update
I'll update the memory-hotplug.rst documentation, once the overhaul [1] is
usptream. Until then, details can be found in patch #2.
VI. Future Work
1) Use memory groups for ppc64 dlpar
2) Being able to specify a portion of (early) kernel memory that will be
excluded from the ratio. Like "128 MiB globally/per node" are excluded.
This might be helpful when starting VMs with extremely small memory
footprint (e.g., 128 MiB) and hotplugging memory later -- not wanting
the first hotplugged units getting onlined to ZONE_MOVABLE. One
alternative would be a trigger to not consider ZONE_DMA memory
in the ratio. We'll have to see if this is really rrequired.
3) Indicate to user space that MOVABLE might be a bad idea -- especially
relevant when memory ballooning without support for balloon compaction
is active.
This patch (of 9):
For implementing a new memory onlining policy, which determines when to
online memory blocks to ZONE_MOVABLE semi-automatically, we need the
number of present early (boot) pages -- present pages excluding hotplugged
pages. Let's track these pages per zone.
Pass a page instead of the zone to adjust_present_page_count(), similar as
adjust_managed_page_count() and derive the zone from the page.
It's worth noting that a memory block to be offlined/onlined is either
completely "early" or "not early". add_memory() and friends can only add
complete memory blocks and we only online/offline complete (individual)
memory blocks.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806124715.17090-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806124715.17090-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: remove pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE".
After recent updates to freeing unused parts of the memory map, no
architecture can have holes in the memory map within a pageblock. This
makes pfn_valid_within() check and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE configuration
option redundant.
The first patch removes them both in a mechanical way and the second patch
simplifies memory_hotplug::test_pages_in_a_zone() that had
pfn_valid_within() surrounded by more logic than simple if.
This patch (of 2):
After recent changes in freeing of the unused parts of the memory map and
rework of pfn_valid() in arm and arm64 there are no architectures that can
have holes in the memory map within a pageblock and so nothing can enable
CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE which guards non trivial implementation of
pfn_valid_within().
With that, pfn_valid_within() is always hardwired to 1 and can be
completely removed.
Remove calls to pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713080035.7464-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713080035.7464-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
"One hotfix for a NULL pointer deref in the Renesas usb clk driver"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: renesas: rcar-usb2-clock-sel: Fix kernel NULL pointer dereference
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Have get_push_task() check whether current has migration disabled and
thus avoid useless invocations of the migration thread
- Rework initialization flow so that all rq->core's are initialized,
even of CPUs which have not been onlined yet, so that iterating over
them all works as expected
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Fix get_push_task() vs migrate_disable()
sched: Fix Core-wide rq->lock for uninitialized CPUs
Pull irq fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Have msix_mask_all() check a global control which says whether MSI-X
masking should be done and thus make it usable on Xen-PV too
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
PCI/MSI: Skip masking MSI-X on Xen PV
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent the amd/power module from being removed while in use
- Mark AMD IBS as not supporting content exclusion
- Add a workaround for AMD erratum #1197 where IBS registers might not
be restored properly after exiting CC6 state
- Fix a potential truncation of a 32-bit variable due to shifting
- Read the correct bits describing the number of configurable address
ranges on Intel PT
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/amd/power: Assign pmu.module
perf/x86/amd/ibs: Extend PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE to IBS Op
perf/x86/amd/ibs: Work around erratum #1197
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix integer overflow on 23 bit left shift of a u32
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix mask of num_address_ranges
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix build error on RHEL where -Werror=maybe-uninitialized is set.
- Restore the firmware's IDT when calling EFI boot services and before
ExitBootServices() has been called. This fixes a boot failure on what
appears to be a tablet with 32-bit UEFI running a 64-bit kernel.
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/resctrl: Fix a maybe-uninitialized build warning treated as error
x86/efi: Restore Firmware IDT before calling ExitBootServices()
The probe was manually passing NULL instead of dev to devm_clk_hw_register.
This caused a Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference error.
Fix this by passing 'dev'.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Fixes: a20a40a8bb ("clk: renesas: rcar-usb2-clock-sel: Fix error handling in .probe()")
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Pull SCSI fix from James Bottomley:
"A single fix for a race introduced by a fix that went into 5.14-rc5"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: core: Fix hang of freezing queue between blocking and running device
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a few tiny USB fixes for reported issues with some USB
drivers.
These fixes include:
- gadget driver fixes for regressions
- tcpm driver fix
- dwc3 driver fixes
- xhci renesas firmware loading fix, again.
- usb serial option driver device id addition
- usb serial ch341 revert for regression
All all of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'usb-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
usb: gadget: u_audio: fix race condition on endpoint stop
usb: gadget: f_uac2: fixup feedback endpoint stop
usb: typec: tcpm: Raise vdm_sm_running flag only when VDM SM is running
usb: renesas-xhci: Prefer firmware loading on unknown ROM state
usb: dwc3: gadget: Stop EP0 transfers during pullup disable
usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix dwc3_calc_trbs_left()
Revert "USB: serial: ch341: fix character loss at high transfer rates"
USB: serial: option: add new VID/PID to support Fibocom FG150
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix scv implicit soft-mask table for relocated (eg. kdump) kernels
- Re-enable ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK, which was disabled due to a
typo
Thanks to Lukas Bulwahn, Nicholas Piggin, and Daniel Axtens.
* tag 'powerpc-5.14-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: Fix scv implicit soft-mask table for relocated kernels
powerpc: Re-enable ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Revert the mq-deadline priority handling, it's causing serious
performance regressions. While experimental patches exists to fix
this up, it's too late to do so now. Revert it and re-do it properly
for 5.15 instead.
- Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() regression in this release (Dan)
- Fix a mq-deadline accounting regression in this release (Bart)
- Mark cryptoloop as deprecated. It's broken and dm-crypt fully
supports it, and it's actively intefering with loop. Plan on removal
for 5.16 (Christoph)
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
cryptoloop: add a deprecation warning
pd: fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
Revert "block/mq-deadline: Prioritize high-priority requests"
mq-deadline: Fix request accounting
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Just two trivial fixes from the reset driver tree, nothing else came
up since the last soc fixes"
* tag 'soc-fixes-5.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
reset: reset-zynqmp: Fixed the argument data type
reset: RESET_MCHP_SPARX5 should depend on ARCH_SPARX5
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix a regression introduced during this cycle that has been partially
addressed by an earlier commit (Andy Shevchenko)"
* tag 'acpi-5.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
media: ipu3-cio2: Drop reference on error path in cio2_bridge_connect_sensor()
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix two issues introduced during this cycle, one of which is a
regression and the other one affects new code.
Specifics:
- Prevent the operating performance points (OPP) code from crashing
when some entries in the table of required OPPs are set to error
pointer values (Marijn Suijten)
- Prevent the generic power domains (genpd) framework from
incorrectly overriding the performance state of a device set by its
driver while it is runtime-suspended or when runtime PM of it is
disabled (Dmitry Osipenko)"
* tag 'pm-5.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: domains: Improve runtime PM performance state handling
opp: core: Check for pending links before reading required_opp pointers
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- device tree updates for the Microsemi Polarfire development kit that
fix some mismatches between the u-boot and Linux enternet entries
- ensure that the F register state is correctly reflected in core dumps
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: dts: microchip: Add ethernet0 to the aliases node
riscv: dts: microchip: Use 'local-mac-address' for emac1
riscv: Ensure the value of FP registers in the core dump file is up to date
Pull MMC host fix from Ulf Hansson:
- sdhci-iproc: Fix clock error for ACPI rpi's
* tag 'mmc-v5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
Revert "mmc: sdhci-iproc: Set SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN on BCM2711"
Support for cryptoloop has been officially marked broken and deprecated
in favor of dm-crypt (which supports the same broken algorithms if
needed) in Linux 2.6.4 (released in March 2004), and support for it has
been entirely removed from losetup in util-linux 2.23 (released in April
2013). Add a warning and a deprecation schedule.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827163250.255325-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
"Resolve a Keystone 2 kernel mapping regression"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 9104/2: Fix Keystone 2 kernel mapping regression
This reverts commit 419dd626e3.
It turned out that the change from the reverted commit breaks the ACPI
based rpi's because it causes the 100Mhz max clock to be overridden to the
return from sdhci_iproc_get_max_clock(), which is 0 because there isn't a
OF/DT based clock device.
Reported-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Fixes: 419dd626e3 ("mmc: sdhci-iproc: Set SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN on BCM2711")
Acked-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
When the uac2 function is stopped, there seems to be an issue reported on
some platforms (Intel Merrifield at least)
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
...
RIP: 0010:dwc3_gadget_del_and_unmap_request+0x19/0xe0
...
Call Trace:
dwc3_remove_requests.constprop.0+0x12f/0x170
__dwc3_gadget_ep_disable+0x7a/0x160
dwc3_gadget_ep_disable+0x3d/0xd0
usb_ep_disable+0x1c/0x70
u_audio_stop_capture+0x79/0x120 [u_audio]
afunc_set_alt+0x73/0x80 [usb_f_uac2]
composite_setup+0x224/0x1b90 [libcomposite]
The issue happens only when the gadget is using the sync type "async", not
"adaptive". This indicates that problem is coming from the feedback
endpoint, which is only used with async synchronization mode.
The problem is that request is freed regardless of usb_ep_dequeue(), which
ends up badly if the request is not actually dequeued yet.
Update the feedback endpoint free function to release the endpoint the same
way it is done for the data endpoint, which takes care of the problem.
Fixes: 24f779dac8 ("usb: gadget: f_uac2/u_audio: add feedback endpoint support")
Reported-by: Ferry Toth <ftoth@exalondelft.nl>
Tested-by: Ferry Toth <ftoth@exalondelft.nl>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827075853.266912-1-jbrunet@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Last set of fixes for 5.14, nothing major a couple of i915, couple of
imx and a few amdgpu. All pretty small.
i915:
- Fix syncmap memory leak
- Drop redundant display port debug print
amdgpu:
- Fix for pinning display buffers multiple times
- Fix delayed work handling for GFXOFF
- Fix build when CONFIG_SUSPEND is not set
imx:
- fix planar offset calculations
- fix accidental partial revert"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-08-27' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/i915/dp: Drop redundant debug print
drm/i915: Fix syncmap memory leak
drm/amdgpu: Fix build with missing pm_suspend_target_state module export
drm/amdgpu: Cancel delayed work when GFXOFF is disabled
drm/amdgpu: use the preferred pin domain after the check
drm/imx: ipuv3-plane: fix accidental partial revert of 8 pixel alignment fix
gpu: ipu-v3: Fix i.MX IPU-v3 offset calculations for (semi)planar U/V formats
When running as Xen PV guest, masking MSI-X is a responsibility of the
hypervisor. The guest has no write access to the relevant BAR at all - when
it tries to, it results in a crash like this:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc9004069100c
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
RIP: e030:__pci_enable_msix_range.part.0+0x26b/0x5f0
e1000e_set_interrupt_capability+0xbf/0xd0 [e1000e]
e1000_probe+0x41f/0xdb0 [e1000e]
local_pci_probe+0x42/0x80
(...)
The recently introduced function msix_mask_all() does not check the global
variable pci_msi_ignore_mask which is set by XEN PV to bypass the masking
of MSI[-X] interrupts.
Add the check to make this function XEN PV compatible.
Fixes: 7d5ec3d361 ("PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries")
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826170342.135172-1-marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com
Pull nfsd fix from Bruce Fields:
"This is a one-liner fix for a serious bug that can cause the server to
become unresponsive to a client, so I think it's worth the last-minute
inclusion for 5.14"
* tag 'nfsd-5.14-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
SUNRPC: Fix XPT_BUSY flag leakage in svc_handle_xprt()...
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes, including fixes from can and bpf.
Closing three hw-dependent regressions. Any fixes of note are in the
'old code' category. Nothing blocking release from our perspective.
Current release - regressions:
- stmmac: revert "stmmac: align RX buffers"
- usb: asix: ax88772: move embedded PHY detection as early as
possible
- usb: asix: do not call phy_disconnect() for ax88178
- Revert "net: really fix the build...", from Kalle to fix QCA6390
Current release - new code bugs:
- phy: mediatek: add the missing suspend/resume callbacks
Previous releases - regressions:
- qrtr: fix another OOB Read in qrtr_endpoint_post
- stmmac: dwmac-rk: fix unbalanced pm_runtime_enable warnings
Previous releases - always broken:
- inet: use siphash in exception handling
- ip_gre: add validation for csum_start
- bpf: fix ringbuf helper function compatibility
- rtnetlink: return correct error on changing device netns
- e1000e: do not try to recover the NVM checksum on Tiger Lake"
* tag 'net-5.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (43 commits)
Revert "net: really fix the build..."
net: hns3: fix get wrong pfc_en when query PFC configuration
net: hns3: fix GRO configuration error after reset
net: hns3: change the method of getting cmd index in debugfs
net: hns3: fix duplicate node in VLAN list
net: hns3: fix speed unknown issue in bond 4
net: hns3: add waiting time before cmdq memory is released
net: hns3: clear hardware resource when loading driver
net: fix NULL pointer reference in cipso_v4_doi_free
rtnetlink: Return correct error on changing device netns
net: dsa: hellcreek: Adjust schedule look ahead window
net: dsa: hellcreek: Fix incorrect setting of GCL
cxgb4: dont touch blocked freelist bitmap after free
ipv4: use siphash instead of Jenkins in fnhe_hashfun()
ipv6: use siphash in rt6_exception_hash()
can: usb: esd_usb2: esd_usb2_rx_event(): fix the interchange of the CAN RX and TX error counters
net: usb: asix: ax88772: fix boolconv.cocci warnings
net/sched: ets: fix crash when flipping from 'strict' to 'quantum'
qede: Fix memset corruption
net: stmmac: fix kernel panic due to NULL pointer dereference of buf->xdp
...
This reverts commit fb926032b3.
Zhen reports that this commit slows down mq-deadline on a 128 thread
box, going from 258K IOPS to 170-180K. My testing shows that Optane
gen2 IOPS goes from 2.3M IOPS to 1.2M IOPS on a 64 thread box.
Looking in detail at the code, the main culprit here is needing to sum
percpu counters in the dispatch hot path, leading to very high CPU
utilization there. To make matters worse, the code currently needs to
sum 2 percpu counters, and it does so in the most naive way of iterating
possible CPUs _twice_.
Since we're close to release, revert this commit and we can re-do it
with regular per-priority counters instead for the 5.15 kernel.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20210826144039.2143-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com/
Reported-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
