Implement L2P map management in HPB.
The HPB divides logical addresses into several regions. A region consists
of several sub-regions. The sub-region is a basic unit where L2P mapping is
managed. The driver loads L2P mapping data of each sub-region. The loaded
sub-region is called active-state. The HPB driver unloads L2P mapping data
as region unit. The unloaded region is called inactive-state.
Sub-region/region candidates to be loaded and unloaded are delivered from
the UFS device. The UFS device delivers the recommended active sub-region
and inactivate region to the driver using sense data. The HPB module
performs L2P mapping management on the host through the delivered
information.
A pinned region is a preset region on the UFS device that is always
in activate-state.
The data structures for map data requests and L2P mappings use the mempool
API, minimizing allocation overhead while avoiding static allocation.
The mininum size of the memory pool used in the HPB is implemented
as a module parameter so that it can be configurable by the user.
To guarantee a minimum memory pool size of 4MB: ufshpb_host_map_kbytes=4096.
The map_work manages active/inactive via 2 "to-do" lists:
- hpb->lh_inact_rgn: regions to be inactivated
- hpb->lh_act_srgn: subregions to be activated
These lists are maintained on I/O completion.
[mkp: switch to REQ_OP_DRV_*]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712085859epcms2p36e420f19564f6cd0c4a45d54949619eb@epcms2p3
Tested-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Tested-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Avri Altman <Avri.Altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Implement Host Performance Buffer (HPB) initialization and add function
calls to UFS core driver.
NAND flash-based storage devices, including UFS, have mechanisms to
translate logical addresses of I/O requests to the corresponding physical
addresses of the flash storage. In UFS, logical-to-physical-address (L2P)
map data, which is required to identify the physical address for the
requested I/Os, can only be partially stored in SRAM from NAND flash. Due
to this partial loading, accessing the flash address area, where the L2P
information for that address is not loaded in the SRAM, can result in
serious performance degradation.
The basic concept of HPB is to cache L2P mapping entries in host system
memory so that both physical block address (PBA) and logical block address
(LBA) can be delivered in HPB read command. The HPB read command allows to
read data faster than a regular read command in UFS since it provides the
physical address (HPB Entry) of the desired logical block in addition to
its logical address. The UFS device can access the physical block in NAND
directly without searching and uploading L2P mapping table. This improves
read performance because the NAND read operation for uploading L2P mapping
table is removed.
In HPB initialization, the host checks if the UFS device supports HPB
feature and retrieves related device capabilities. Then, HPB parameters are
configured in the device.
Total start-up time of popular applications was measured and the difference
observed between HPB being enabled and disabled. Popular applications are
12 game apps and 24 non-game apps. Each test cycle consists of running 36
applications in sequence. We repeated the cycle for observing performance
improvement by L2P mapping cache hit in HPB.
The following is the test environment:
- kernel version: 4.4.0
- RAM: 8GB
- UFS 2.1 (64GB)
Results:
+-------+----------+----------+-------+
| cycle | baseline | with HPB | diff |
+-------+----------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 272.4 | 264.9 | -7.5 |
| 2 | 250.4 | 248.2 | -2.2 |
| 3 | 226.2 | 215.6 | -10.6 |
| 4 | 230.6 | 214.8 | -15.8 |
| 5 | 232.0 | 218.1 | -13.9 |
| 6 | 231.9 | 212.6 | -19.3 |
+-------+----------+----------+-------+
We also measured HPB performance using iozone:
$ iozone -r 4k -+n -i2 -ecI -t 16 -l 16 -u 16 -s $IO_RANGE/16 -F \
mnt/tmp_1 mnt/tmp_2 mnt/tmp_3 mnt/tmp_4 mnt/tmp_5 mnt/tmp_6 mnt/tmp_7 \
mnt/tmp_8 mnt/tmp_9 mnt/tmp_10 mnt/tmp_11 mnt/tmp_12 mnt/tmp_13 \
mnt/tmp_14 mnt/tmp_15 mnt/tmp_16
Results:
+----------+--------+---------+
| IO range | HPB on | HPB off |
+----------+--------+---------+
| 1 GB | 294.8 | 300.87 |
| 4 GB | 293.51 | 179.35 |
| 8 GB | 294.85 | 162.52 |
| 16 GB | 293.45 | 156.26 |
| 32 GB | 277.4 | 153.25 |
+----------+--------+---------+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712085830epcms2p8c1288b7f7a81b044158a18232617b572@epcms2p8
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Tested-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Avri Altman <Avri.Altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The macros cpu_to_le16() and cpu_to_le32() have special cases for
constants. Their __constant_<foo> versions are not required.
On little endian systems, both cpu_to_le16() and __constant_cpu_to_le16()
expand to the same expression. Same is the case with cpu_to_le32().
On big endian systems, cpu_to_le16() expands to __swab16() which has a
__builtin_constant_p check. Similarly, cpu_to_le32() expands to __swab32().
Consequently these macros can be safely used with constants, and hence all
those uses are converted. This was discovered as a part of a checkpatch
evaluation, looking at all reports of WARNING:CONSTANT_CONVERSION error
type.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716112852.24598-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Existing blogic_msg() invocations do not appear to overrun its internal
buffer of a fixed length of 100, which would cause stack corruption, but
it's easy to miss with possible further updates and a fix is cheap in
performance terms, so limit the output produced into the buffer by using
vscnprintf() rather than vsprintf().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2104201939390.44318@angie.orcam.me.uk
Acked-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid@gonehiking.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The lpfc_sli4_nvmet_xri_aborted() routine takes out the abts_buf_list_lock
and traverses the buffer contexts to match the xri. Upon match, it then
takes the context lock before potentially removing the context from the
associated buffer list. This violates the lock hierarchy used elsewhere in
the driver of locking context, then the abts_buf_list_lock - thus a
possible deadlock.
Resolve by: after matching, release the abts_buf_list_lock, then take the
context lock, and if to be deleted from the list, retake the
abts_buf_list_lock, maintaining lock hierarchy. This matches same list lock
hierarchy as elsewhere in the driver
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730163309.25809-1-jsmart2021@gmail.com
Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Move the sg_timeout and sg_reserved_size fields into the bsg_device and
scsi_device structures as they have nothing to do with generic block I/O.
Note that these values are now separate for bsg vs. SCSI device node
access, but that just matches how /dev/sg vs the other nodes has always
behaved.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729064845.1044147-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
cdrom_read_cdda_bpc() relies on sending SCSI command to the low level
driver using a REQ_OP_SCSI_IN request. This isn't generic block layer
functionality, so move the actual low-level code into the sr driver and
call it through a new read_cdda_bpc method in the cdrom_device_ops
structure.
With this the CDROM code does not have to pull in scsi_normalize_sense()
and depend on CONFIG_SCSI_COMMON.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730072752.GB23847%40lst.de
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
CONFIG_BLK_SCSI_REQUEST is rather misnamed as it enables building a small
amount of code shared by the SCSI initiator, target, and consumers of the
scsi_request passthrough API. Rename it and also allow building it as a
module.
[mkp: add module license]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Some FC adapters from Marvell offer the ability to encrypt data in flight
(EDIF). This feature requires an application to act as an authenticator.
During runtime, driver and authentication application need to stay in sync
in terms of: Session being down|up, arrival of new authentication
message (AUTH ELS) and SADB update completion.
These events are queued up as doorbell to the authentication
application. Application would read this doorbell on regular basis to stay
up to date. Each SCSI host would have a separate doorbell queue.
The doorbell interface can daisy chain a list of events for each read. Each
event contains an event code + hint to help application steer the next
course of action.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624052606.21613-9-njavali@marvell.com
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Larry Wisneski <Larry.Wisneski@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Larry Wisneski <Larry.Wisneski@marvell.com>
Co-developed-by: Duane Grigsby <duane.grigsby@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Duane Grigsby <duane.grigsby@marvell.com>
Co-developed-by: Rick Hicksted Jr <rhicksted@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Hicksted Jr <rhicksted@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <qutran@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Some FC adapters from Marvell offer the ability to encrypt data in flight
(EDIF). This feature requires an application to act as an authenticator.
There is no FC switch scan service that can indicate whether a device is
secure or non-secure.
In order to detect whether the remote port supports encrypted operation,
driver must first do a PLOGI with the remote device. On completion of the
PLOGI, driver will query firmware to see if the device supports secure
login. To do that, driver + firmware must advertise the security bit via
PLOGI's service parameter. The remote device shall respond using the same
service parameter whether it supports it or not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624052606.21613-8-njavali@marvell.com
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Larry Wisneski <Larry.Wisneski@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Larry Wisneski <Larry.Wisneski@marvell.com>
Co-developed-by: Duane Grigsby <duane.grigsby@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Duane Grigsby <duane.grigsby@marvell.com>
Co-developed-by: Rick Hicksted Jr <rhicksted@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Hicksted Jr <rhicksted@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <qutran@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Some FC adapters from Marvell offer the ability to encrypt data in flight
(EDIF). This feature requires an application to act as an authenticator.
On completion of the authentication process, the authentication application
will notify driver on whether it is successful or not.
In case of success, application will use the QL_VND_SC_AUTH_OK BSG call to
tell driver to proceed to the PRLI phase.
In case of failure, application will use the QL_VND_SC_AUTH_FAIL bsg call
to tell driver to tear down the connection and retry. In the case where an
existing session is active, the re-key process can fail. The session tear
down ensures data is not further compromised.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624052606.21613-7-njavali@marvell.com
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Larry Wisneski <Larry.Wisneski@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Larry Wisneski <Larry.Wisneski@marvell.com>
Co-developed-by: Duane Grigsby <duane.grigsby@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Duane Grigsby <duane.grigsby@marvell.com>
Co-developed-by: Rick Hicksted Jr <rhicksted@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Hicksted Jr <rhicksted@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <qutran@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Some FC adapters from Marvell offer the ability to encrypt data in flight
(EDIF). This feature requires an application to act as an authenticator.
As part of the authentication process, the authentication application will
generate a SADB entry (Security Association/SA, key, SPI value, etc). This
SADB is then passed to driver to be programmed into hardware. There will be
a pair of SADB's (Tx and Rx) for each connection.
After some period, the application can choose to change the key. At that
time, a new set of SADB pair is given to driver. The old set of SADB will
be deleted.
Add a new bsg call (QL_VND_SC_SA_UPDATE) to allow application to allow
adding or deleting SADB entries. Driver will not keep the key in
memory. It will pass it to HW.
It is assumed that application will assign a unique SPI value to this SADB
(SA + key). Driver + hardware will assign a handle to track this unique
SPI/SADB.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624052606.21613-6-njavali@marvell.com
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Larry Wisneski <Larry.Wisneski@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Larry Wisneski <Larry.Wisneski@marvell.com>
Co-developed-by: Duane Grigsby <duane.grigsby@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Duane Grigsby <duane.grigsby@marvell.com>
Co-developed-by: Rick Hicksted Jr <rhicksted@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Hicksted Jr <rhicksted@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <qutran@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Some FC adapters from Marvell offer the ability to encrypt data in flight
(EDIF). This feature requires an application to act as an authenticator.
Add the ability for authentication application to send and retrieve
messages as part of the authentication process via existing
FC_BSG_HST_ELS_NOLOGIN BSG interface.
To send a message, application is expected to format the data in the AUTH
ELS format. Refer to FC-SP2 for details.
If a message was received, application is required to reply with either a
LS_ACC or LS_RJT complete the exchange using the same interface. Otherwise,
remote device will treat it as a timeout.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624052606.21613-4-njavali@marvell.com
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Larry Wisneski <Larry.Wisneski@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Larry Wisneski <Larry.Wisneski@marvell.com>
Co-developed-by: Duane Grigsby <duane.grigsby@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Duane Grigsby <duane.grigsby@marvell.com>
Co-developed-by: Rick Hicksted Jr <rhicksted@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Hicksted Jr <rhicksted@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <qutran@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
