Recursive dependency should be detected and warned. Test this.
This indirectly tests the line number increments.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Commit 3b9a19e089 ("kconfig: loop as long as we changed some symbols
in randconfig") fixed randconfig where a choice contains a sub-choice.
Prior to that commit, the sub-choice values were not set.
I am not sure whether this is an intended feature or just something
people discovered works, but it is used in the real world;
drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/Kconfig is source'd in a choice context,
then creates a sub-choice in it.
For the test case in this commit, there are 3 possible results.
Case 1:
CONFIG_A=y
# CONFIG_B is not set
Case 2:
# CONFIG_A is not set
CONFIG_B=y
CONFIG_C=y
# CONFIG_D is not set
Case 3:
# CONFIG_A is not set
CONFIG_B=y
# CONFIG_C is not set
CONFIG_D=y
CONFIG_E=y
So, this test iterates several times, and checks if the result is
either of the three.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Commit fbe98bb9ed ("kconfig: Fix defconfig when one choice menu
selects options that another choice menu depends on") fixed defconfig
when two choices interact (i.e. calculating the visibility of a choice
requires to calculate another choice).
The test code in that commit log was based on the real world example,
and complicated. So, I shrunk it down to the following:
defconfig.choice:
---8<---
CONFIG_CHOICE_VAL0=y
---8<---
---8<---
config MODULES
def_bool y
option modules
choice
prompt "Choice"
config CHOICE_VAL0
tristate "Choice 0"
config CHOICE_VAL1
tristate "Choice 1"
endchoice
choice
prompt "Another choice"
depends on CHOICE_VAL0
config DUMMY
bool "dummy"
endchoice
---8<---
Prior to commit fbe98bb9ed,
$ scripts/kconfig/conf --defconfig=defconfig.choice Kconfig.choice
resulted in:
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_CHOICE_VAL0=m
# CONFIG_CHOICE_VAL1 is not set
CONFIG_DUMMY=y
where the expected result would be:
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_CHOICE_VAL0=y
# CONFIG_CHOICE_VAL1 is not set
CONFIG_DUMMY=y
Roughly, this weird behavior happened like this:
Symbols are calculated a couple of times. First, all symbols are
calculated in conf_read(). The first 'choice' is evaluated to 'y'
due to the SYMBOL_DEF_USER flag, but sym_calc_choice() clears it
unless all of its choice values are explicitly set by the user.
conf_set_all_new_symbols() clears all SYMBOL_VALID flags. Then, only
choices are calculated. Here, the SYMBOL_DEF_USER for the first choice
has been forgotten, so it is evaluated to 'm'. set_all_choice_values()
sets SYMBOL_DEF_USER again to choice symbols.
When calculating the second choice, due to 'depends on CHOICE_VAL0',
it triggers the calculation of CHOICE_VAL0. As a result, SYMBOL_VALID
is set for CHOICE_VAL0.
Symbols except choices get the final chance of re-calculation in
conf_write(). In a normal case, CHOICE_VAL0 would be re-calculated,
then the first choice would be indirectly re-calculated with the
SYMBOL_DEF_USER which has been recalled by set_all_choice_values(),
which would be evaluated to 'y'. But, in this case, CHOICE_VAL0 has
already been marked as SYMBOL_VALID, so this re-calculation does not
happen. Then, =m from the conf_set_all_new_symbols() phase is written
out to the .config file.
Add a unit test for this naive case.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
If tristate choice values depend on symbols set to 'm', they should be
hidden when the choice containing them is changed from 'm' to 'y'
(i.e. exclusive choice).
This issue was fixed by commit fa64e5f6a3 ("kconfig/symbol.c: handle
choice_values that depend on 'm' symbols").
Add a test case to avoid regression.
For the input in this unit test, there is a room for argument if
"# CONFIG_CHOICE1 is not set" should be written to the .config file.
After commit fa64e5f6a3, this line was written to the .config file.
With commit cb67ab2cd2 ("kconfig: do not write choice values when
their dependency becomes n"), it is not written now.
In this test, "# CONFIG_CHOICE1 is not set" is don't care.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Commit cb67ab2cd2 ("kconfig: do not write choice values when their
dependency becomes n") fixed a problem where "# CONFIG_... is not set"
for choice values are wrongly written into the .config file when they
are once visible, then become invisible later.
Add a test for this naive case.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
If new choice values are added with new dependency, and they become
visible during user configuration, oldconfig should recognize them
as (NEW), and ask the user for choice.
This issue was fixed by commit 5d09598d48 ("kconfig: fix new choices
being skipped upon config update").
This is a subtle corner case. Add a test case to avoid breakage.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
If a symbols has dependency on the preceding symbol, the menu entry
should become the submenu of the preceding one, and displayed with
deeper indentation.
This is done by restructuring the menu tree in menu_finalize().
It is a bit complicated computation, so let's add a test case.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
The calculation of 'choice' is a bit complicated part in Kconfig.
The behavior of 'y' choice is intuitive. If choice values are tristate,
the choice can be 'm' where each value can be enabled independently.
Also, if a choice is marked as 'optional', the whole choice can be
invisible.
Test basic functionality of choice.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Many parts in Kconfig are so cryptic and need refactoring. However,
its complexity prevents us from moving forward. There are several
naive corner cases where it is difficult to notice breakage. If
those are covered by unit tests, we will be able to touch the code
with more confidence.
Here is a simple test framework based on pytest. The conftest.py
provides a fixture useful to run commands such as 'oldaskconfig' etc.
and to compare the resulted .config, stdout, stderr with expectations.
How to add test cases?
----------------------
For each test case, you should create a subdirectory under
scripts/kconfig/tests/ (so test cases are separated from each other).
Every test case directory should contain the following files:
- __init__.py: describes test functions
- Kconfig: the top level Kconfig file for the test
To do a useful job, test cases generally need additional data like
input .config and information about expected results.
How to run tests?
-----------------
You need python3 and pytest. Then, run "make testconfig". O= option
is supported. If V=1 is given, detailed logs captured during tests
are displayed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
The variable 'PYTHON' allows users to specify a proper executable
name in case the default 'python' does not work. However, this does
not address the case where both Python 2.x and 3.x scripts are used
in one source tree.
PEP 394 (https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/) provides a
convention for Python scripts portability. Here is a quotation:
In order to tolerate differences across platforms, all new code
that needs to invoke the Python interpreter should not specify
'python', but rather should specify either 'python2' or 'python3'.
This distinction should be made in shebangs, when invoking from a
shell script, when invoking via the system() call, or when invoking
in any other context.
One exception to this is scripts that are deliberately written to
be source compatible with both Python 2.x and 3.x. Such scripts may
continue to use python on their shebang line without affecting their
portability.
To meet this requirement, this commit adds new variables 'PYTHON2'
and 'PYTHON3'.
arch/ia64/scripts/unwcheck.py is the only script that has ever used
$(PYTHON). Recent commit bd5edbe677 ("ia64: convert unwcheck.py to
python3") converted it to be compatible with both Python 2.x and 3.x,
so this is the exceptional case where the use of 'python' is allowed.
So, I did not touch arch/ia64/Makefile.
tools/perf/Makefile.config sets PYTHON and PYTHON2 by itself, so it
is not affected by this commit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The local{yes,mod}config targets currently have streamline_config.pl as
a prerequisite. This is redundant, because streamline_config.pl is a
checked-in file with no prerequisites.
Remove the prerequisite and reference streamline_config.pl directly in
the recipe of the rule instead.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
As commit cedd55d49d ("kconfig: Remove silentoldconfig from help
and docs; fix kconfig/conf's help") mentioned, 'silentoldconfig' is a
historical misnomer. That commit removed it from help and docs since
it is an internal interface. If so, it should be allowed to rename
it to something more intuitive. 'syncconfig' is the one I came up
with because it updates the .config if necessary, then synchronize
include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/* with it.
You should not manually invoke 'silentoldcofig'. Display warning if
used in case existing scripts are doing wrong.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
The purpose of local{yes,mod}config is to arrange the .config file
based on actually loaded modules. It is unnecessary to update
include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/* stuff here.
They will be updated as needed during the build.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Historically, "make oldconfig" has changed its behavior several times,
quieter or louder. (I attached the history below.) Currently, it is
not as quiet as it should be. This commit addresses it.
Test Case
---------
---------------------------(Kconfig)----------------------------
menu "menu"
config FOO
bool "foo"
menu "sub menu"
config BAR
bool "bar"
endmenu
endmenu
menu "sibling menu"
config BAZ
bool "baz"
endmenu
----------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------(.config)----------------------------
CONFIG_BAR=y
CONFIG_BAZ=y
----------------------------------------------------------------
With the Kconfig and .config above, "make silentoldconfig" and
"make oldconfig" work differently, like follows:
$ make silentoldconfig
scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig
*
* Restart config...
*
*
* menu
*
foo (FOO) [N/y/?] (NEW) y
#
# configuration written to .config
#
$ make oldconfig
scripts/kconfig/conf --oldconfig Kconfig
*
* Restart config...
*
*
* menu
*
foo (FOO) [N/y/?] (NEW) y
*
* sub menu
*
bar (BAR) [Y/n/?] y
#
# configuration written to .config
#
Both hide "sibling node" since it is irrelevant. The difference is
that silentoldconfig hides "sub menu" whereas oldconfig does not.
The behavior of silentoldconfig is preferred since the "sub menu"
does not contain any new symbol.
The root cause is in conf(). There are three input modes that can
call conf(); oldaskconfig, oldconfig, and silentoldconfig.
Everytime conf() encounters a menu entry, it calls check_conf() to
check if it contains new symbols. If no new symbol is found, the
menu is just skipped.
Currently, this happens only when input_mode == silentoldconfig.
The oldaskconfig enters into the check_conf() loop as silentoldconfig,
so oldaskconfig works likewise for the second loop or later, but it
never happens for oldconfig. So, irrelevant sub-menus are shown for
oldconfig.
Change the test condition to "input_mode != oldaskconfig". This is
false only for the first loop of oldaskconfig; it must ask the user
all symbols, so no need to call check_conf().
History of oldconfig
--------------------
[0] Originally, "make oldconfig" was as loud as "make config" (It
showed the entire .config file)
[1] Commit cd9140e1e7 ("kconfig: make oldconfig is now less chatty")
made oldconfig quieter, but it was still less quieter than
silentoldconfig. (oldconfig did not hide sub-menus)
[2] Commit 204c96f609 ("kconfig: fix silentoldconfig") changed
the input_mode of oldconfig to "ask_silent" from "ask_new".
So, oldconfig really became as quiet as silentoldconfig.
(oldconfig hided irrelevant sub-menus)
[3] Commit 4062f1a4c0 ("kconfig: use long options in conf") made
oldconfig as loud as [0] due to misconversion.
[4] Commit 1482834971 ("kconfig: fix make oldconfig") addressed
the misconversion of [3], but it made oldconfig quieter only to
the same level as [1], not [2].
This commit is restoring the behavior of [2].
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
check_conf() never increments conf_cnt for listnewconfig, so conf_cnt
is always zero.
In other words, conf_cnt is not zero, "input_mode != listnewconfig"
is met.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
check_conf() traverses the menu tree, but it is completely no-op for
olddefconfig because the following if-else block does nothing.
if (input_mode == listnewconfig) {
...
} else if (input_mode != olddefconfig) {
...
}
As the help message says, olddefconfig automatically sets new symbols
to their default value. There is no room for manual intervention.
So, calling check_conf() for olddefconfig is odd in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
=== Background ===
- Visible n-valued bool/tristate symbols generate a
'# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line in the .config file. The idea is to
remember the user selection without having to set a Makefile
variable. Having n correspond to the variable being undefined in the
Makefiles makes for easy CONFIG_* tests.
- Invisible n-valued bool/tristate symbols normally do not generate a
'# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line, because user values from .config
files have no effect on invisible symbols anyway.
Currently, there is one exception to this rule: Any bool/tristate symbol
that gets the value n through a 'default' property generates a
'# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line, even if the symbol is invisible.
Note that this only applies to explicitly given defaults, and not when
the symbol implicitly defaults to n (like bool/tristate symbols without
'default' properties do).
This is inconsistent, and seems redundant:
- As mentioned, the '# CONFIG_FOO is not set' won't affect the symbol
once the .config is read back in.
- Even if the symbol is invisible at first but becomes visible later,
there shouldn't be any harm in recalculating the default value
rather than viewing the '# CONFIG_FOO is not set' as a previous
user value of n.
=== Changes ===
Change sym_calc_value() to only set SYMBOL_WRITE (write to .config) for
non-n-valued 'default' properties.
Note that SYMBOL_WRITE is always set for visible symbols regardless of whether
they have 'default' properties or not, so this change only affects invisible
symbols.
This reduces the size of the x86 .config on my system by about 1% (due
to removed '# CONFIG_FOO is not set' entries).
One side effect of (and the main motivation for) this change is making
the following two definitions behave exactly the same:
config FOO
bool
config FOO
bool
default n
With this change, neither of these will generate a
'# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line (assuming FOO isn't selected/implied).
That might make it clearer to people that a bare 'default n' is
redundant.
This change only affects generated .config files and not autoconf.h:
autoconf.h only includes #defines for non-n bool/tristate symbols.
=== Testing ===
The following testing was done with the x86 Kconfigs:
- .config files generated before and after the change were compared to
verify that the only difference is some '# CONFIG_FOO is not set'
entries disappearing. A couple of these were inspected manually, and
most turned out to be from redundant 'default n/def_bool n'
properties.
- The generated include/generated/autoconf.h was compared before and
after the change and verified to be identical.
- As a sanity check, the same modification was done to Kconfiglib.
The Kconfiglib test suite was then run to check for any mismatches
against the output of the C implementation.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Surprisingly or not, disabling a CONFIG option (which is assumed to
be unneeded) may be not so trivial. Especially it is not trivial, when
this CONFIG option is selected by a dozen of other configs. Before the
moment commit 1ccb271433 ("kconfig: make "Selected by:" and
"Implied by:" readable") popped up in v4.16-rc1, it was an absolute pain
to break down the "Selected by" reverse dependency expression in order
to identify all those configs which select (IOW *do not allow
disabling*) a certain feature (assumed to be not needed).
This patch tries to make one step further by putting at users'
fingertips the revdep top level OR sub-expressions grouped/clustered by
the tristate value they evaluate to. This should allow the users to
directly concentrate on and tackle the _active_ reverse dependencies.
To give some numbers and quantify the complexity of certain reverse
dependencies, assuming commit 617aebe6a9 ("Merge tag
'usercopy-v4.16-rc1' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux"), ARCH=arm64
and vanilla arm64 defconfig, here is the top 10 CONFIG options with
the highest amount of top level "||" sub-expressions/tokens that make
up the final "Selected by" reverse dependency expression.
| Config | All revdep | Active revdep |
|-------------------|------------|---------------|
| REGMAP_I2C | 212 | 9 |
| CRC32 | 167 | 25 |
| FW_LOADER | 128 | 5 |
| MFD_CORE | 124 | 9 |
| FB_CFB_IMAGEBLIT | 114 | 2 |
| FB_CFB_COPYAREA | 111 | 2 |
| FB_CFB_FILLRECT | 110 | 2 |
| SND_PCM | 103 | 2 |
| CRYPTO_HASH | 87 | 19 |
| WATCHDOG_CORE | 86 | 6 |
The story behind the above is that users need to visually
review/evaluate 212 expressions which *potentially* select REGMAP_I2C
in order to identify the expressions which *actually* select REGMAP_I2C,
for a particular ARCH and for a particular defconfig used.
To make this experience smoother, change the way reverse dependencies
are displayed to the user from [1] to [2].
[1] Old representation of DMA_ENGINE_RAID:
Selected by:
- AMCC_PPC440SPE_ADMA [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && (440SPe || 440SP)
- BCM_SBA_RAID [=m] && DMADEVICES [=y] && (ARM64 [=y] || ...
- FSL_RAID [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && FSL_SOC && ...
- INTEL_IOATDMA [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && PCI [=y] && X86_64
- MV_XOR [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && (PLAT_ORION || ARCH_MVEBU [=y] ...
- MV_XOR_V2 [=y] && DMADEVICES [=y] && ARM64 [=y]
- XGENE_DMA [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && (ARCH_XGENE [=y] || ...
- DMATEST [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && DMA_ENGINE [=y]
[2] New representation of DMA_ENGINE_RAID:
Selected by [y]:
- MV_XOR_V2 [=y] && DMADEVICES [=y] && ARM64 [=y]
Selected by [m]:
- BCM_SBA_RAID [=m] && DMADEVICES [=y] && (ARM64 [=y] || ...
Selected by [n]:
- AMCC_PPC440SPE_ADMA [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && (440SPe || ...
- FSL_RAID [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && FSL_SOC && ...
- INTEL_IOATDMA [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && PCI [=y] && X86_64
- MV_XOR [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && (PLAT_ORION || ARCH_MVEBU [=y] ...
- XGENE_DMA [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && (ARCH_XGENE [=y] || ...
- DMATEST [=n] && DMADEVICES [=y] && DMA_ENGINE [=y]
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This commit splits out the special E_OR handling ('-' instead of '||')
into a dedicated helper expr_print_revdev().
Restore the original expr_print() prior to commit 1ccb271433
("kconfig: make "Selected by:" and "Implied by:" readable").
This makes sense because:
- We need to chop those expressions only when printing the reverse
dependency, and only when E_OR is encountered
- Otherwise, it should be printed as before, so fall back to
expr_print()
This also improves the behavior; for a single line, it was previously
displayed in the same line as "Selected by", like this:
Selected by: A [=n] && B [=n]
This will be displayed in a new line, consistently:
Selected by:
- A [=n] && B [=n]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
IMO, we should discourage '---help---' for new help texts, even in cases
where it would be consistent with other help texts in the file. This
will help if we ever want to get rid of '---help---' in the future.
Also simplify the code to only check for exactly '---help---'. Since
commit c2264564df ("kconfig: warn of unhandled characters in Kconfig
commands"), '---help---' is a proper keyword and can only appear in that
form. Prior to that commit, '---help---' working was more of a syntactic
quirk.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, only Kconfig symbols are checked for a missing or short help
text, and are only checked if they are defined with the 'config'
keyword.
To make the check more general, extend it to also check help texts for
choices and for symbols defined with the 'menuconfig' keyword.
This increases the accuracy of the check for symbols that would already
have been checked as well, since e.g. a 'menuconfig' symbol after a help
text will be recognized as ending the preceding symbol/choice
definition.
To increase the accuracy of the check further, also recognize 'if',
'endif', 'menu', 'endmenu', 'endchoice', and 'source' as ending a
symbol/choice definition.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The check for a missing or short help text only considers symbols with a
prompt, but doesn't recognize any of the following as a prompt:
bool 'foo'
tristate 'foo'
prompt "foo"
prompt 'foo'
Make the check recognize those too.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Pull x86/pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another pile of melted spectrum related updates:
- Drop native vsyscall support finally as it causes more trouble than
benefit.
- Make microcode loading more robust. There were a few issues
especially related to late loading which are now surfacing because
late loading of the IB* microcodes addressing spectre issues has
become more widely used.
- Simplify and robustify the syscall handling in the entry code
- Prevent kprobes on the entry trampoline code which lead to kernel
crashes when the probe hits before CR3 is updated
- Don't check microcode versions when running on hypervisors as they
are considered as lying anyway.
- Fix the 32bit objtool build and a coment typo"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kprobes: Fix kernel crash when probing .entry_trampoline code
x86/pti: Fix a comment typo
x86/microcode: Synchronize late microcode loading
x86/microcode: Request microcode on the BSP
x86/microcode/intel: Look into the patch cache first
x86/microcode: Do not upload microcode if CPUs are offline
x86/microcode/intel: Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode
x86/microcode/intel: Check microcode revision before updating sibling threads
x86/microcode: Get rid of struct apply_microcode_ctx
x86/spectre_v2: Don't check microcode versions when running under hypervisors
x86/vsyscall/64: Drop "native" vsyscalls
x86/entry/64/compat: Save one instruction in entry_INT80_compat()
x86/entry: Do not special-case clone(2) in compat entry
x86/syscalls: Use COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros for x86-only compat syscalls
x86/syscalls: Use proper syscall definition for sys_ioperm()
x86/entry: Remove stale syscall prototype
x86/syscalls/32: Simplify $entry == $compat entries
objtool: Fix 32-bit build
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Just a single fix which adds a missing Kconfig dependency to avoid
unmet dependency warnings"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/atmel-st: Add 'depends on HAS_IOMEM' to fix unmet dependency
Pull RAS fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two small fixes for RAS/MCE:
- Serialize sysfs changes to avoid concurrent modificaiton of
underlying data
- Add microcode revision to Machine Check records. This should have
been there forever, but now with the broken microcode versions in
the wild it has become important"
* 'ras-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/MCE: Serialize sysfs changes
x86/MCE: Save microcode revision in machine check records
Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another set of perf updates:
- Fix a Skylake Uncore event format declaration
- Prevent perf pipe mode from crahsing which was caused by a missing
buffer allocation
- Make the perf top popup message which tells the user that it uses
fallback mode on older kernels a debug message.
- Make perf context rescheduling work correcctly
- Robustify the jump error drawing in perf browser mode so it does
not try to create references to NULL initialized offset entries
- Make trigger_on() robust so it does not enable the trigger before
everything is set up correctly to handle it
- Make perf auxtrace respect the --no-itrace option so it does not
try to queue AUX data for decoding.
- Prevent having different number of field separators in CVS output
lines when a counter is not supported.
- Make the perf kallsyms man page usage behave like it does for all
other perf commands.
- Synchronize the kernel headers"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Fix ctx_event_type in ctx_resched()
perf tools: Fix trigger class trigger_on()
perf auxtrace: Prevent decoding when --no-itrace
perf stat: Fix CVS output format for non-supported counters
tools headers: Sync x86's cpufeatures.h
tools headers: Sync copy of kvm UAPI headers
perf record: Fix crash in pipe mode
perf annotate browser: Be more robust when drawing jump arrows
perf top: Fix annoying fallback message on older kernels
perf kallsyms: Fix the usage on the man page
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Skylake UPI event format
Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"rt_mutex_futex_unlock() grew a new irq-off call site, but the function
assumes that its always called from irq enabled context.
Use (un)lock_irqsafe() to handle the new call site correctly"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rtmutex: Make rt_mutex_futex_unlock() safe for irq-off callsites
Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
"Two small fixes are for this cycle:
- fix max_chunk_size for rcar-dmac for R-Car Gen3
- fix clock resource of mv_xor_v2"
* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.16-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: Fix clock resource by adding a register clock
dmaengine: rcar-dmac: fix max_chunk_size for R-Car Gen3
Pull GPIO fix from Linus Walleij:
"This is a single GPIO fix for the v4.16 series affecting the Renesas
driver, and fixes wakeup from external stuff"
* tag 'gpio-v4.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: rcar: Use wakeup_path i.s.o. explicit clock handling
On the CP110 components which are present on the Armada 7K/8K SoC we need
to explicitly enable the clock for the registers. However it is not
needed for the AP8xx component, that's why this clock is optional.
With this patch both clock have now a name, but in order to be backward
compatible, the name of the first clock is not used. It allows to still
use this clock with a device tree using the old binding.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- make fixdep parse kconfig.h to fix missing rebuild
- replace hyphens with underscores in builtin DTB label names
- fix typos
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: Handle builtin dtb file names containing hyphens
scripts/bloat-o-meter: fix typos in help
fixdep: do not ignore kconfig.h
fixdep: remove some false CONFIG_ matches
fixdep: remove stale references to uml-config.h
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- a xen-blkfront fix from Bhavesh with a multiqueue fix when
detaching/re-attaching
- a few important NVMe fixes, including a revert for a sysfs fix that
caused some user space confusion
- two bcache fixes by way of Michael Lyle
- a loop regression fix, fixing an issue with lost writes on DAX.
* tag 'for-linus-20180309' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
loop: Fix lost writes caused by missing flag
nvme_fc: rework sqsize handling
nvme-fabrics: Ignore nr_io_queues option for discovery controllers
xen-blkfront: move negotiate_mq to cover all cases of new VBDs
Revert "nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers"
bcache: don't attach backing with duplicate UUID
bcache: fix crashes in duplicate cache device register
nvme: pci: pass max vectors as num_possible_cpus() to pci_alloc_irq_vectors
nvme-pci: Fix EEH failure on ppc
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix an uninitialized variable false warning in dm bufio
- Fix DM's passthrough ioctl support to be race free against an
underlying device being removed.
- Fix corner-case of DM raid resync reporting if/when the raid becomes
degraded during resync; otherwise automated raid repair will fail.
- A few DM multipath fixes to make non-SCSI optimizations, that were
introduced during the 4.16 merge, useful for all non-SCSI devices,
rather than narrowly define this non-SCSI mode in terms of "nvme".
This allows the removal of "queue_mode nvme" that really didn't need
to be introduced. Instead DM core will internalize whether
nvme-specific IO submission optimizations are doable and DM multipath
will only do SCSI-specific device handler operations if SCSI is in
use.
* tag 'for-4.16/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm table: allow upgrade from bio-based to specialized bio-based variant
dm mpath: remove unnecessary NVMe branching in favor of scsi_dh checks
dm table: fix "nvme" test
dm raid: fix incorrect sync_ratio when degraded
dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctl
dm bufio: avoid false-positive Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
- Various driver bug fixes in mlx5, mlx4, bnxt_re and qedr, ranging
from bugs under load to bad error case handling
- There in one largish patch fixing the locking in bnxt_re to avoid a
machine hard lock situation
- A few core bugs on error paths
- A patch to reduce stack usage in the new CQ API
- One mlx5 regression introduced in this merge window
- There were new syzkaller scripts written for the RDMA subsystem and
we are fixing issues found by the bot
- One of the commits (aa0de36a40 “RDMA/mlx5: Fix integer overflow
while resizing CQ”) is missing part of the commit log message and one
of the SOB lines. The original patch was from Leon Romanovsky, and a
cut-n-paste separator in the commit message confused patchworks which
then put the end of message separator in the wrong place in the
downloaded patch, and I didn’t notice in time. The patch made it into
the official branch, and the only way to fix it in-place was to
rebase. Given the pain that a rebase causes, and the fact that the
patch has relevant tags for stable and syzkaller, a revert of the
munged patch and a reapplication of the original patch with the log
message intact was done.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (25 commits)
RDMA/mlx5: Fix integer overflow while resizing CQ
Revert "RDMA/mlx5: Fix integer overflow while resizing CQ"
RDMA/ucma: Check that user doesn't overflow QP state
RDMA/mlx5: Fix integer overflow while resizing CQ
RDMA/ucma: Limit possible option size
IB/core: Fix possible crash to access NULL netdev
RDMA/bnxt_re: Avoid Hard lockup during error CQE processing
RDMA/core: Reduce poll batch for direct cq polling
IB/mlx5: Fix an error code in __mlx5_ib_modify_qp()
IB/mlx5: When not in dual port RoCE mode, use provided port as native
IB/mlx4: Include GID type when deleting GIDs from HW table under RoCE
IB/mlx4: Fix corruption of RoCEv2 IPv4 GIDs
RDMA/qedr: Fix iWARP write and send with immediate
RDMA/qedr: Fix kernel panic when running fio over NFSoRDMA
RDMA/qedr: Fix iWARP connect with port mapper
RDMA/qedr: Fix ipv6 destination address resolution
IB/core : Add null pointer check in addr_resolve
RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix the ib_reg failure cleanup
RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix incorrect DB offset calculation
RDMA/bnxt_re: Unconditionly fence non wire memory operations
...
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Darren Hart:
"Correct a module loading race condition between the DELL_SMBIOS
backend modules and the first user by converting them to bool features
of the DELL_SMBIOS driver. Fixup the resulting Kconfig dependency
issue with DCDBAS"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.16-6' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Resolve dependency error on DCDBAS
platform/x86: Allow for SMBIOS backend defaults
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Link all dell-smbios-* modules together
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Rename dell-smbios source to dell-smbios-base
platform/x86: dell-smbios: Correct some style warnings
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"PPC:
- Fix guest time accounting in the host
- Fix large-page backing for radix guests on POWER9
- Fix HPT guests on POWER9 backed by 2M or 1G pages
- Compile fixes for some configs and gcc versions
s390:
- Fix random memory corruption when running as guest2 (e.g. KVM in
LPAR) and starting guest3 (e.g. nested KVM) with many CPUs
- Export forgotten io interrupt delivery statistics counter"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: s390: fix memory overwrites when not using SCA entries
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix guest time accounting with VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix VRMA initialization with 2MB or 1GB memory backing
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of large pages in radix page fault handler
KVM: s390: provide io interrupt kvm_stat
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix compile error that occurs with some gcc versions
KVM: PPC: Fix compile error that occurs when CONFIG_ALTIVEC=n
Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
"Just one fix for the correct error handling after a failed
device_register()"
* tag 'for-linus-4.16a-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: xenbus: use put_device() instead of kfree()
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- The SMCCC firmware interface for the spectre variant 2 mitigation has
been updated to allow the discovery of whether the CPU needs the
workaround. This pull request relaxes the kernel check on the return
value from firmware.
- Fix the commit allowing changing from global to non-global page table
entries which inadvertently disallowed other safe attribute changes.
- Fix sleeping in atomic during the arm_perf_teardown_cpu() code.
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Relax ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 discovery
arm_pmu: Use disable_irq_nosync when disabling SPI in CPU teardown hook
arm64: mm: fix thinko in non-global page table attribute check
Pull Documentation build fix from Jonathan Corbet:
"The Sphinx 1.7 release broke the build process for reasons that are
mostly our fault.
This is a single fix cherry-picked from docs-next that restores docs
buildability for all supported Sphinx versions"
* tag 'docs-4.16-fix' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
Documentation/sphinx: Fix Directive import error
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"8 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
lib/test_kmod.c: fix limit check on number of test devices created
selftests/vm/run_vmtests: adjust hugetlb size according to nr_cpus
mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment
mm/memblock.c: hardcode the end_pfn being -1
mm/gup.c: teach get_user_pages_unlocked to handle FOLL_NOWAIT
lib/bug.c: exclude non-BUG/WARN exceptions from report_bug()
bug: use %pB in BUG and stack protector failure
hugetlb: fix surplus pages accounting
As reported by Dan the parentheses is in the wrong place, and since
unlikely() call returns either 0 or 1 it's never less than zero. The
second issue is that signed integer overflows like "INT_MAX + 1" are
undefined behavior.
Since num_test_devs represents the number of devices, we want to stop
prior to hitting the max, and not rely on the wrap arround at all. So
just cap at num_test_devs + 1, prior to assigning a new device.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180224030046.24238-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Fixes: d9c6a72d6f ("kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b92df1de5d ("mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns
where possible") introduced a bug where move_freepages() triggers a
VM_BUG_ON() on uninitialized page structure due to pageblock alignment.
To fix this, simply align the skipped pfns in memmap_init_zone() the
same way as in move_freepages_block().
Seen in one of the RHEL reports:
crash> log | grep -e BUG -e RIP -e Call.Trace -e move_freepages_block -e rmqueue -e freelist -A1
kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:1389!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
--
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8118833e>] [<ffffffff8118833e>] move_freepages+0x15e/0x160
RSP: 0018:ffff88054d727688 EFLAGS: 00010087
--
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811883b3>] move_freepages_block+0x73/0x80
[<ffffffff81189e63>] __rmqueue+0x263/0x460
[<ffffffff8118c781>] get_page_from_freelist+0x7e1/0x9e0
[<ffffffff8118caf6>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x176/0x420
--
RIP [<ffffffff8118833e>] move_freepages+0x15e/0x160
RSP <ffff88054d727688>
crash> page_init_bug -v | grep RAM
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd2f8> 1000 - 9bfff System RAM (620.00 KiB)
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd3a0> 100000 - 430bffff System RAM ( 1.05 GiB = 1071.75 MiB = 1097472.00 KiB)
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd410> 4b0c8000 - 4bf9cfff System RAM ( 14.83 MiB = 15188.00 KiB)
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd480> 4bfac000 - 646b1fff System RAM (391.02 MiB = 400408.00 KiB)
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd560> 7b788000 - 7b7fffff System RAM (480.00 KiB)
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd640> 100000000 - 67fffffff System RAM ( 22.00 GiB)
crash> page_init_bug | head -6
<struct resource 0xffff88067fffd560> 7b788000 - 7b7fffff System RAM (480.00 KiB)
<struct page 0xffffea0001ede200> 1fffff00000000 0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 1 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9800> DMA32 4096 1048575
<struct page 0xffffea0001ede200> 505736 505344 <struct page 0xffffea0001ed8000> 505855 <struct page 0xffffea0001edffc0>
<struct page 0xffffea0001ed8000> 0 0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 0 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9000> DMA 1 4095
<struct page 0xffffea0001edffc0> 1fffff00000400 0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 1 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9800> DMA32 4096 1048575
BUG, zones differ!
Note that this range follows two not populated sections
68000000-77ffffff in this zone. 7b788000-7b7fffff is the first one
after a gap. This makes memmap_init_zone() skip all the pfns up to the
beginning of this range. But this range is not pageblock (2M) aligned.
In fact no range has to be.
crash> kmem -p 77fff000 78000000 7b5ff000 7b600000 7b787000 7b788000
PAGE PHYSICAL MAPPING INDEX CNT FLAGS
ffffea0001e00000 78000000 0 0 0 0
ffffea0001ed7fc0 7b5ff000 0 0 0 0
ffffea0001ed8000 7b600000 0 0 0 0 <<<<
ffffea0001ede1c0 7b787000 0 0 0 0
ffffea0001ede200 7b788000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
Top part of page flags should contain nodeid and zonenr, which is not
the case for page ffffea0001ed8000 here (<<<<).
crash> log | grep -o fffea0001ed[^\ ]* | sort -u
fffea0001ed8000
fffea0001eded20
fffea0001edffc0
crash> bt -r | grep -o fffea0001ed[^\ ]* | sort -u
fffea0001ed8000
fffea0001eded00
fffea0001eded20
fffea0001edffc0
Initialization of the whole beginning of the section is skipped up to
the start of the range due to the commit b92df1de5d. Now any code
calling move_freepages_block() (like reusing the page from a freelist as
in this example) with a page from the beginning of the range will get
the page rounded down to start_page ffffea0001ed8000 and passed to
move_freepages() which crashes on assertion getting wrong zonenr.
> VM_BUG_ON(page_zone(start_page) != page_zone(end_page));
Note, page_zone() derives the zone from page flags here.
From similar machine before commit b92df1de5d:
crash> kmem -p 77fff000 78000000 7b5ff000 7b600000 7b7fe000 7b7ff000
PAGE PHYSICAL MAPPING INDEX CNT FLAGS
fffff73941e00000 78000000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
fffff73941ed7fc0 7b5ff000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
fffff73941ed8000 7b600000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
fffff73941edff80 7b7fe000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
fffff73941edffc0 7b7ff000 ffff8e67e04d3ae0 ad84 1 1fffff00020068 uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk
All the pages since the beginning of the section are initialized.
move_freepages()' not gonna blow up.
The same machine with this fix applied:
crash> kmem -p 77fff000 78000000 7b5ff000 7b600000 7b7fe000 7b7ff000
PAGE PHYSICAL MAPPING INDEX CNT FLAGS
ffffea0001e00000 78000000 0 0 0 0
ffffea0001e00000 7b5ff000 0 0 0 0
ffffea0001ed8000 7b600000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
ffffea0001edff80 7b7fe000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000
ffffea0001edffc0 7b7ff000 ffff88017fb13720 8 2 1fffff00020068 uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk
At least the bare minimum of pages is initialized preventing the crash
as well.
Customers started to report this as soon as 7.4 (where b92df1de5d was
merged in RHEL) was released. I remember reports from
September/October-ish times. It's not easily reproduced and happens on
a handful of machines only. I guess that's why. But that does not make
it less serious, I think.
Though there actually is a report here:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196443
And there are reports for Fedora from July:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1473242
and CentOS:
https://bugs.centos.org/view.php?id=13964
and we internally track several dozens reports for RHEL bug
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525121
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0485727b2e82da7efbce5f6ba42524b429d0391a.1520011945.git.neelx@redhat.com
Fixes: b92df1de5d ("mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns where possible")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
KVM is hanging during postcopy live migration with userfaultfd because
get_user_pages_unlocked is not capable to handle FOLL_NOWAIT.
Earlier FOLL_NOWAIT was only ever passed to get_user_pages.
Specifically faultin_page (the callee of get_user_pages_unlocked caller)
doesn't know that if FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT was set in the page fault
flags, when VM_FAULT_RETRY is returned, the mmap_sem wasn't actually
released (even if nonblocking is not NULL). So it sets *nonblocking to
zero and the caller won't release the mmap_sem thinking it was already
released, but it wasn't because of FOLL_NOWAIT.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180302174343.5421-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Fixes: ce53053ce3 ("kvm: switch get_user_page_nowait() to get_user_pages_unlocked()")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b8347c2196 ("x86/debug: Handle warnings before the notifier
chain, to fix KGDB crash") changed the ordering of fixups, and did not
take into account the case of x86 processing non-WARN() and non-BUG()
exceptions. This would lead to output of a false BUG line with no other
information.
In the case of a refcount exception, it would be immediately followed by
the refcount WARN(), producing very strange double-"cut here":
lkdtm: attempting bad refcount_inc() overflow
------------[ cut here ]------------
Kernel BUG at 0000000065f29de5 [verbose debug info unavailable]
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t overflow at lkdtm_REFCOUNT_INC_OVERFLOW+0x6b/0x90 in cat[3065], uid/euid: 0/0
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3065 at kernel/panic.c:657 refcount_error_report+0x9a/0xa4
...
In the prior ordering, exceptions were searched first:
do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
...
if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr))
return 0;
- if (fixup_bug(regs, trapnr))
- return 0;
-
As a result, fixup_bugs()'s is_valid_bugaddr() didn't take into account
needing to search the exception list first, since that had already
happened.
So, instead of searching the exception list twice (once in
is_valid_bugaddr() and then again in fixup_exception()), just add a
simple sanity check to report_bug() that will immediately bail out if a
BUG() (or WARN()) entry is not found.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180301225934.GA34350@beast
Fixes: b8347c2196 ("x86/debug: Handle warnings before the notifier chain, to fix KGDB crash")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
