Commit Graph

22484 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mykyta Yatsenko
3be706b937 selftests/bpf: Use bpf_program__clone() in veristat
Replace veristat's per-program object re-opening with
bpf_program__clone().

Previously, veristat opened a separate bpf_object for every program in a
multi-program object file, iterated all programs to enable only the
target one, and then loaded the entire object.

Use bpf_object__prepare() once, then call bpf_program__clone() for each
program individually. This lets veristat load programs one at a time
from a single prepared object.

The caller now owns the returned fd and closes it after collecting stats.
Remove the special single-program fast path and the per-file early exit
in handle_verif_mode() so all files are always processed.

Split fixup_obj() into fixup_obj_maps() for object-wide map fixups that
must run before bpf_object__prepare(), and fixup_obj() for per-program
fixups (struct_ops masking, freplace type guessing) that run before each
bpf_program__clone() call.

Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317-veristat_prepare-v4-2-74193d4cc9d9@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:17:14 -07:00
Daniel Wade
0ad1734cc5 selftests/bpf: Add tests for maybe_fork_scalars() OR vs AND handling
Add three test cases to verifier_bounds.c to verify that
maybe_fork_scalars() correctly tracks register values for BPF_OR
operations with constant source operands:

1. or_scalar_fork_rejects_oob: After ARSH 63 + OR 8, the pushed
   path should have dst = 8. With value_size = 8, accessing
   map_value + 8 is out of bounds and must be rejected.

2. and_scalar_fork_still_works: Regression test ensuring AND
   forking continues to work. ARSH 63 + AND 4 produces pushed
   dst = 0 and current dst = 4, both within value_size = 8.

3. or_scalar_fork_allows_inbounds: After ARSH 63 + OR 4, the
   pushed path has dst = 4, which is within value_size = 8
   and should be accepted.

These tests exercise the fix in the previous patch, which makes the
pushed path re-execute the ALU instruction so it computes the correct
result for BPF_OR.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wade <danjwade95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314021521.128361-3-danjwade95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:14:28 -07:00
Jenny Guanni Qu
4ac95c65ef selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv32/smod32 with INT_MIN dividend
Add tests to verify that signed 32-bit division and modulo operations
produce correct results when the dividend is INT_MIN (0x80000000).

The bug fixed in the previous commit only affects the BPF interpreter
path. When JIT is enabled (the default on most architectures), the
native CPU division instruction produces the correct result and these
tests pass regardless. With bpf_jit_enable=0, the interpreter is used
and without the previous fix, INT_MIN / 2 incorrectly returns
0x40000000 instead of 0xC0000000 due to abs(S32_MIN) undefined
behavior, causing these tests to fail.

Test cases:
  - SDIV32 INT_MIN / 2 = -1073741824 (imm and reg divisor)
  - SMOD32 INT_MIN % 2 = 0 (positive and negative divisor)

Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260311011116.2108005-3-qguanni@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:12:17 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
f4706504e2 selftests/bpf: Add alignment flag for test_verifier 190 testcase
There exists failure when executing the testcase "./test_verifier 190" if
CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is not set on LoongArch.

  #190/p calls: two calls that return map_value with incorrect bool check FAIL
  ...
  misaligned access off (0x0; 0xffffffffffffffff)+0 size 8
  ...
  Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

It means that the program has unaligned accesses, but the kernel sets
CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN by default to enable -mstrict-align to prevent
unaligned accesses, so add a flag F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
into the testcase to avoid the failure.

This is somehow similar with the commit ce1f289f54 ("selftests/bpf:
Add F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS to some tests").

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260310064507.4228-3-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:11:18 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
a2542a91aa bpf: Consolidate sleepable checks in check_func_call()
The sleepable context check for global function calls in
check_func_call() open-codes the same checks that in_sleepable_context()
already performs. Replace the open-coded check with a call to
in_sleepable_context() and use non_sleepable_context_description() for
the error message, consistent with check_helper_call() and
check_kfunc_call().

Note that in_sleepable_context() also checks active_locks, which
overlaps with the existing active_locks check above it. However, the two
checks serve different purposes: the active_locks check rejects all
global function calls while holding a lock (not just sleepable ones), so
it must remain as a separate guard.

Update the expected error messages in the irq and preempt_lock selftests
to match.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260318174327.3151925-4-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:09:35 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
a0d06cf102 bpf: Consolidate sleepable checks in check_helper_call()
check_helper_call() prints the error message for every
env->cur_state->active* element when calling a sleepable helper.
Consolidate all of them into a single print statement.

The check for env->cur_state->active_locks was not part of the removed
print statements and will not be triggered with the consolidated print
as well because it is checked in do_check() before check_helper_call()
is even reached.

Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260318174327.3151925-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:09:34 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
a1e5c46eae selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_throw lock leak from subprogs
Add test cases to ensure the verifier correctly rejects bpf_throw from
subprogs when RCU, preempt, or IRQ locks are held:

  * reject_subprog_rcu_lock_throw: subprog acquires bpf_rcu_read_lock and
    then calls bpf_throw
  * reject_subprog_throw_preempt_lock: always-throwing subprog called while
    caller holds bpf_preempt_disable
  * reject_subprog_throw_irq_lock: always-throwing subprog called while
    caller holds bpf_local_irq_save

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 12:51:44 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
6c2128505f bpf: Fix exception exit lock checking for subprogs
process_bpf_exit_full() passes check_lock = !curframe to
check_resource_leak(), which is false in cases when bpf_throw() is
called from a static subprog. This makes check_resource_leak() to skip
validation of active_rcu_locks, active_preempt_locks, and
active_irq_id on exception exits from subprogs.

At runtime bpf_throw() unwinds the stack via ORC without releasing any
user-acquired locks, which may cause various issues as the result.

Fix by setting check_lock = true for exception exits regardless of
curframe, since exceptions bypass all intermediate frame
cleanup. Update the error message prefix to "bpf_throw" for exception
exits to distinguish them from normal BPF_EXIT.

Fix reject_subprog_with_rcu_read_lock test which was previously
passing for the wrong reason. Test program returned directly from the
subprog call without closing the RCU section, so the error was
triggered by the unclosed RCU lock on normal exit, not by
bpf_throw. Update __msg annotations for affected tests to match the
new "bpf_throw" error prefix.

The spin_lock case is not affected because they are already checked [1]
at the call site in do_check_insn() before bpf_throw can run.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/bpf/verifier.c?h=v7.0-rc4#n21098

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: f18b03faba ("bpf: Implement BPF exceptions")
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 12:51:44 -07:00
zhidao su
818dbedd04 selftests/sched_ext: Return non-zero exit code on test failure
runner.c always returned 0 regardless of test results.  The kselftest
framework (tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh) invokes the runner
binary and treats a non-zero exit code as a test failure; with the old
code, failed sched_ext tests were silently hidden from the parent harness
even though individual "not ok" TAP lines were emitted.

Return 1 when at least one test failed, 0 when all tests passed or were
skipped.

Signed-off-by: zhidao su <suzhidao@xiaomi.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 08:35:51 -10:00
Davide Caratti
5754a1c9f9 tc-testing: add a test case for ETS offload
While reviewing the fix for unintentional u32 overflows in ets offload
code, Jamal said:

 [...]

 > otherwise a tdc test should cover it fine (when you get to the
 > netdevsim change perhaps)

Extend tdc to allow setting hw-tc-offload via ethtool, and
add a test case to reproduce the division by zero fixed in [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAM0EoMm17wsYZmdFLshH3_-GrZtzd=i0xnoO2yiVB=-N4761mw@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/39129c374cbd00147b8c5afc04db59db62b50acc.1773945414.git.dcaratti@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20 20:13:14 -07:00
Bobby Eshleman
0c3893d378 selftests/vsock: fix vsock_test path shadowing in nested VMs
The /root mount introduced for nested VM support shadows any host paths
under /root. This breaks systems where the outer VM runs as root and the
vsock_test binary path is something like:

/root/linux/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vsock_test

Fix this by copying vsock_test into the temporary home directory that
gets mounted as /root in the guest, and using a relative path to invoke
it.

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-vsock-vmtest-nested-fixes-v2-2-0b3f53b80a0f@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20 18:34:48 -07:00
Bobby Eshleman
865926e26e selftests/vsock: fix vmtest.sh for read-only nested VM runners
When running vmtest.sh inside a nested VM, there occurs a problem
with stacking two sets of virtiofs/overlay layers (the first set from
the outer VM and the second set from the inner VM). The virtme init
scripts (sshd, udhcpd, etc...) fail to execute basic programs (e.g.,
/bin/cat) and load library dependencies (e.g., libpam) due to ESTALE.
This only occurs when both layers (outer and inner) use virtiofs. Work
around this by using 9p in the inner VM via --force-9p.

Additionally, when the outer VM is read-only, the inner VM's attempt at
populating SSH keys to the root filesystem fails:

virtme-ng-init: mkdir: cannot create directory '/root/.cache': Read-only file system

Work around this by creating a temporary home directory with generated
SSH keys and passing it through to the guest as /root via --rwdir.
Disable strict host key checking in vm_ssh() since the VM will be seen
as a new host each run.

The --rw arg had to be removed to prevent a vng complaint about overlay
(in combination with the other parameters). The guest doesn't really
need write access anyway, so this was probably overly permissive to
begin with.

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-vsock-vmtest-nested-fixes-v2-1-0b3f53b80a0f@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20 18:34:47 -07:00
Yi Lai
c82cfe1591 vfio: selftests: Support DMR and GNR-D DSA devices
Currently, the VFIO DSA driver test only supports the SPR DSA device ID.
Attempting to run the test on newer platforms like DMR or GNR-D results
in a "No driver found" error, causing the test to be skipped.

Refactor dsa_probe() to use a switch statement for checking device IDs.
This improves maintainability and makes it easier to add new device IDs
in the future.

Add the following DSA device IDs to the supported list:
PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_DSA_DMR  (0x1212)
PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_DSA_GNRD (0x11fb)

Signed-off-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320010930.481380-1-yi1.lai@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-20 13:54:51 -06:00
Ted Logan
1347a742a1 vfio: selftests: Build tests on aarch64
Fix vfio selftests on aarch64, allowing native builds on aarch64 hosts.

Reported-by: Matt Evans <mattev@meta.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e51b4ff2-13c4-47d4-b781-3dcbd740d274@meta.com/
Fixes: a55d4bbbe6 ("vfio: selftests: only build tests on arm64 and x86_64")
Signed-off-by: Ted Logan <tedlogan@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319-vfio-selftests-aarch64-v2-1-bb2621c24dc4@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-20 13:52:16 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
5662ec000d selftests/nolibc: validate NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO compilation
When NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO is set, various bits of nolibc are disabled.

Make sure that all the ifdeffery does not result in any compilation
errors by compiling a dummy source file.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-nolibc-err-h-v1-2-735a9de7f15d@weissschuh.net
2026-03-20 17:58:28 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e290017632 selftests/nolibc: add a variable for nolibc-test source files
The list of the nolibc-test source files is repeated many times.
Another source file is about to be added, adding to the mess.

Introduce a common variable instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-nolibc-err-h-v1-1-735a9de7f15d@weissschuh.net
2026-03-20 17:58:27 +01:00
David Laight
9bc019e7ba selftests/nolibc: Use printf variable field widths and precisions
Now that printf supports '*' for field widths and precisions
then can be used to simplify the test output.
 - aligning the "[OK]" strings.
 - reporting the expected sprintf() output when there is a mismatch.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-18-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:58:26 +01:00
David Laight
248c7cf60c tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for octal output
Octal output isn't often used, but adding it costs very little.

Supporting "%#o" is mildly annoying, it has to add a leading '0' if
there isn't one present. In simple cases this is the same as adding a sign
of '0' - but that adds an extra '0' in a few places.
So you need 3 tests, %o, # and no leading '0' (which can only be checked
after the zero pad for precision).
If all the test are deferred until after zero padding then too many values
are 'live' across the call to _nolibc_u64toa_base() and get spilled to stack.
Hence the check that ignores the 'sign' if it is the same as the first
character of the output string.

Add tests for octal output.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-17-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: avoid a -Wsign-compare]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:58:24 +01:00
David Laight
d3d3f64f8e tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for zero padding and field precision
Includes support for variable field widths (eg "%*.*d").

Zero padding is limited to 31 zero characters.
This is wider than the largest numeric field so shouldn't be a problem.

All the standard printf formats are now supported except octal
and floating point.

Add tests for new features

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-16-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: fixup testcases for musl libc]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:58:10 +01:00
David Laight
b5f3f59cf4 tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for left aligning fields
Output the characters before or after the pad - writing the pad takes more code.

Include additional/changed tests

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-15-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:57:21 +01:00
David Laight
5eae5f1a01 tools/nolibc/printf: Special case 0 and add support for %#x
The output for %#x is almost the same as that for %p, both output in
hexadecimal with a leading "0x".
However for zero %#x should just output "0" (the same as decimal and ocal).
For %p match glibc and output "(nil)" rather than "0x0" or "0".

Add tests for "%#x", "% d", "%+d" and passing NULL to "%p".

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-14-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: fix up testcases for musl libc]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:57:08 +01:00
David Laight
1256328719 tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for length modifiers tzqL and formats iX
Length modifiers t (ptrdiff_t) and z (size_t) are aliases for l (long),
q and L are 64bit the same as j (intmax).
Format i is an alias for d and X similar to x but upper case.
Supporting them is mostly just adding the relevant bit to the bit
pattern used for matching characters.
Although %X is detected the output will be lower case.

Change/add tests to use conversions i and X, and length modifiers L and ll.
Use the correct minimum value for "%Li".

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-10-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: Fix up testcases for musl libc]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:55:28 +01:00
David Laight
2177dd375d tools/nolibc: Implement strerror() in terms of strerror_r()
strerror() can be the only part of a program that has a .data section.
This requires 4k in the program file.

Add a simple implementation of strerror_r() and use that in strerror()
so that the "errno=" string is copied at run-time.
Use __builtin_memcpy() because that optimises away the input string
and just writes the required constants to the target buffer.

Code size change largely depends on whether the inlining decision for
strerror() changes.

Change the tests to use the normal EXPECT_VFPRINTF() when testing %m.
Skip the tests when !is_nolibc.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:07 +01:00
David Laight
ab7cd329a8 selftests/nolibc: Rename w to written in expect_vfprintf()
Single character variable names don't make code easy to read.
Rename 'w' (used for the return value from snprintf()) 'written'.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-3-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:07 +01:00
David Laight
cf34708824 selftests/nolibc: Let EXPECT_VFPRINTF() tests be skipped
Tests that check explicit nolibc behavior (eg "%m") or test places
where the nolibc behaviour deviates from the libc need skipping
when compiled to use the host libc.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-8-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:05 +01:00
David Laight
4ea2dedd50 selftests/nolibc: Check that snprintf() doesn't write beyond the buffer end
Fill buf[] with known data and check the vsnprintf() doesn't write
beyond the specified buffer length.

Would have picked up the bug in field padding.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-7-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:04 +01:00
David Laight
f36e1ec61a selftests/nolibc: Use length of 'expected' string to check snprintf() output
Instead of requiring the test cases specifying both the length and
expected output, take the length from the expected output.
Tests that expect the output be truncated are changed to specify
the un-truncated output.

Change the strncmp() to a memcmp() with an extra check that the
output is actually terminated.

Append a '+' to the printed output (after the final ") when the output
is truncated.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-6-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:03 +01:00
David Laight
9aa8a4afd4 selftests/nolibc: check vsnprintf() output buffer before the length
Check the string matches before checking the returned length.
Only print the string once when it matches.

Makes it a lot easier to diagnose any incorrect output.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-5-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:02 +01:00
David Laight
b42f02da2b selftests/nolibc: Return correct value when printf test fails
Correctly return 1 (the number of errors) when strcmp()
fails rather than the return value from strncmp() which is the
signed difference between the mismatching characters.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:01 +01:00
David Laight
27532c645e selftests/nolibc: Fix build with host headers and libc
Many systems don't have strlcpy() or strlcat() and readdir_r() is
deprecated. This makes the tests fail to build with the host headers.
Disable the 'directories' test and define strlcpy(), strlcat() and
readdir_r() using #defines so that the code compiles.

Fixes: 6fe8360b16 ("selftests/nolibc: also test libc-test through regular selftest framework")
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223101735.2922-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:45:45 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
8ba600aa57 selftests/nolibc: fix test_file_stream() on musl libc
fwrite() modifying errno is non-standard.

Only validate this behavior on those libc implementations which
implement it.

Fixes: a5f00be9b3 ("tools/nolibc: Add a simple test for writing to a FILE and reading it back")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:44:06 +01:00
Pavel Tikhomirov
7c5219e1a6 selftests: Add tests for creating pidns init via setns
First testcase "pidns_init_via_setns" checks that a process can become
Pid 1 (init) in a new Pid namespace created via unshare() and joined via
setns().

Second testcase "pidns_init_via_setns_set_tid" checks that during this
process we can use clone3() + set_tid and set the pid in both the new
and old pid namespaces (owned by different user namespaces). This test
requires root to run to avoid complex setup for wrapper userns.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>

--
pidns_init_via_setns. Make pidns_init_via_setns_set_tid require root.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318122157.280595-5-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com
v6: Move wrapper userns creation for unprivileged case to the top of
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-20 14:44:26 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
7dae8ffb09 selftests: drv-net: gro: add a test for GRO depth
Reuse the long sequence test to max out the GRO contexts.
Repeat for a single queue, 8 queues, and default number
of queues but flow steering to just one.

The SW GRO's capacity should be around 64 per queue
(8 buckets, up to 8 skbs in a chain).

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:29 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
ff1cb3ad2a selftests: drv-net: gro: add test for packet ordering
Add a test to check if the NIC reorders packets if the hit GRO.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
ba5d4128fc selftests: drv-net: gro: test GRO stats
Test accuracy of GRO stats. We want to cover two potentially tricky
cases:
 - single segment GRO
 - packets which were eligible but didn't get GRO'd

The first case is trivial, teach gro.c to send one packet, and check
GRO stats didn't move.

Second case requires gro.c to send a lot of flows expecting the NIC
to run out of GRO flow capacity.

To avoid system traffic noise we steer the packets to a dedicated
queue and operate on qstat.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f26d43acf1 selftests: drv-net: gro: use SO_TXTIME to schedule packets together
Longer packet sequence tests are quite flaky when the test is run
over a real network. Try to avoid at least the jitter on the sender
side by scheduling all the packets to be sent at once using SO_TXTIME.
Use hardcoded tx time of 5msec in the future. In my test increasing
this time past 2msec makes no difference so 5msec is plenty of margin.
Since we now expect more output buffering make sure to raise SNDBUF.

Note that this is an opportunistic reliability improvement which
will only work if the qdisc can schedule Tx time for us (fq).
Fiddling with qdisc config was deemed too complex, so it's not
part of the patch.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9b29afa116 selftests: drv-net: give HW stats sync time extra 25% of margin
There are transient failures for devices which update stats
periodically, especially if it's the FW DMA'ing the stats
rather than host periodic work querying the FW. Wait 25%
longer than strictly necessary.

For devices which don't report stats-block-usecs we retain
25 msec as the default wait time (0.025sec == 20,000usec * 1.25).

Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
8888bf4fb9 selftests: net: move gro to lib for HW vs SW reuse
The gro.c packet sender is used for SW testing but bulk of incoming
new tests will be HW-specific. So it's better to put them under
drivers/net/hw/, to avoid tip-toeing around netdevsim. Move gro.c
to lib so we can reuse it.

Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
edab1ca5ec Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc5).

net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
  598adea720 ("netfilter: revert nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap")
  3aea466a43 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock")
https://lore.kernel.org/abgaQBpeGstdN4oq@sirena.org.uk

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 14:16:00 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
a54142d9ff selftests/landlock: Test tsync interruption and cancellation paths
Add tsync_interrupt test to exercise the signal interruption path in
landlock_restrict_sibling_threads().  When a signal interrupts
wait_for_completion_interruptible() while the calling thread waits for
sibling threads to finish credential preparation, the kernel:

1. Sets ERESTARTNOINTR to request a transparent syscall restart.
2. Calls cancel_tsync_works() to opportunistically dequeue task works
   that have not started running yet.
3. Breaks out of the preparation loop, then unblocks remaining
   task works via complete_all() and waits for them to finish.
4. Returns the error, causing abort_creds() in the syscall handler.

Specifically, cancel_tsync_works() in its entirety, the ERESTARTNOINTR
error branch in landlock_restrict_sibling_threads(), and the
abort_creds() error branch in the landlock_restrict_self() syscall
handler are timing-dependent and not exercised by the existing tsync
tests, making code coverage measurements non-deterministic.

The test spawns a signaler thread that rapidly sends SIGUSR1 to the
calling thread while it performs landlock_restrict_self() with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC.  Since ERESTARTNOINTR causes a
transparent restart, userspace always sees the syscall succeed.

This is a best-effort coverage test: the interruption path is exercised
when the signal lands during the preparation wait, which depends on
thread scheduling.  The test creates enough idle sibling threads (200)
to ensure multiple serialized waves of credential preparation even on
machines with many cores (e.g., 64), widening the window for the
signaler.  Deterministic coverage would require wrapping the wait call
with ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() and using CONFIG_FAIL_FUNCTION.

Test coverage for security/landlock was 90.2% of 2105 lines according to
LLVM 21, and it is now 91.1% of 2105 lines with this new test.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Cc: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260310190416.1913908-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-03-19 20:57:39 +01:00
Manish Honap
4f42d71670 vfio: selftests: Fix VLA initialisation in vfio_pci_irq_set()
C does not permit an initialiser expression on a variable-length array
(C99 Section 6.7.9 constraint: "The type of the entity to be initialized
shall not be a variable length array type").

vfio_pci_irq_set() declared:

      u8 buf[sizeof(struct vfio_irq_set) + sizeof(int) * count] = {};

where `count` is a runtime function parameter, making `buf` a VLA.

GCC rejects this with (tried with GCC-9.4.0):

      error: variable-sized object may not be initialized

Fix by removing the `= {}` initialiser and inserting an explicit
memset() immediately after the declaration.  memset() on a VLA is
perfectly legal and achieves the same zero-initialisation on all
conforming C implementations.

Fixes: 19faf6fd96 ("vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Manish Honap <mhonap@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317051402.3725670-1-mhonap@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-19 12:32:08 -06:00
Sascha Bischoff
ce29261ec6 KVM: arm64: selftests: Add no-vgic-v5 selftest
Now that GICv5 is supported, it is important to check that all of the
GICv5 register state is hidden from a guest that doesn't create a
vGICv5.

Rename the no-vgic-v3 selftest to no-vgic, and extend it to check
GICv5 system registers too.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-42-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 18:21:29 +00:00
Sascha Bischoff
0a9f38bf61 KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce a minimal GICv5 PPI selftest
This basic selftest creates a vgic_v5 device (if supported), and tests
that one of the PPI interrupts works as expected with a basic
single-vCPU guest.

Upon starting, the guest enables interrupts. That means that it is
initialising all PPIs to have reasonable priorities, but marking them
as disabled. Then the priority mask in the ICC_PCR_EL1 is set, and
interrupts are enable in ICC_CR0_EL1. At this stage the guest is able
to receive interrupts. The architected SW_PPI (64) is enabled and
KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl is used to inject the state into the guest.

The guest's interrupt handler has an explicit WFI in order to ensure
that the guest skips WFI when there are pending and enabled PPI
interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-41-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 18:21:29 +00:00
Eric Biggers
8d54748223 kunit: configs: Enable all crypto library tests in all_tests.config
The new option CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_ENABLE_ALL_FOR_KUNIT enables all the
crypto library code that has KUnit tests, causing CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
to enable all these tests.  Add this option to all_tests.config so that
kunit.py will run them when passed the --alltests option.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314035927.51351-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 10:10:30 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
0c45064487 Merge tag 'ovpn-net-next-20260317' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next
Antonio Quartulli says:

====================
Included features:
* use bitops.h API when possible
* send netlink notification in case of client float event
* implement support for asymmetric peer IDs
* consolidate memory allocations during crypto operations
* add netlink notification check in selftests
* add FW mark check in selftest

* tag 'ovpn-net-next-20260317' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
  ovpn: consolidate crypto allocations in one chunk
  selftests: ovpn: add test for the FW mark feature
  selftests: ovpn: check asymmetric peer-id
  ovpn: add support for asymmetric peer IDs
  selftests: ovpn: add notification parsing and matching
  ovpn: notify userspace on client float event
  ovpn: pktid: use bitops.h API
  ovpn: use correct array size to parse nested attributes in ovpn_nl_key_swap_doit
  selftests: ovpn: allow compiling ovpn-cli.c with mbedtls3
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317104023.192548-1-antonio@openvpn.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-19 12:50:42 +01:00
Simon Baatz
96a584db75 selftests/net: packetdrill: improve tcp_rcv_neg_window.pkt
The test depends on accepting a packet that is larger than the
advertised window and that does not trigger an immediate ACK.

Previously, the test might still pass even if kernel behavior changed
unexpectedly. Add assertions verifying that the large packet was
accepted and no ACK was sent.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316-improve_tcp_neg_usable_wnd_test-v1-1-f16d5e365107@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-19 10:26:25 +01:00
Bobby Eshleman
3883c2b509 selftests/vsock: auto-detect kernel for guest VMs
When running vmtest.sh inside a nested VM the running kernel may not be
installed on the filesystem at the standard /boot/ or /usr/lib/modules/
paths.

Previously, this would cause vng to fail with "does not exist" since it
could not find the kernel image. Instead, this patch uses --dry-run to
detect if the kernel is available. If not, then we fall back to the
kernel in the kernel source tree. If that fails, then we die.

This way runners, like NIPA, can use vng --run arch/x86/boot/bzImage to
setup an outer VM, and vmtest.sh will still do the right thing setting
up the inner VM.

Due to job control issues in vng, a workaround is used to prevent 'make
kselftest TARGETS=vsock' from hanging until test timeout. A PR has been
placed upstream to solve the issue in vng:

https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng/pull/453

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316-vsock-vmtest-autodetect-kernel-v2-1-5eec7b4831f8@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 19:28:23 -07:00
Sun Jian
4a4fedb8a5 selftests/bpf: Isolate fmod_ret hooks by pid
modify_return's fmod_ret programs can override bpf_modify_return_test()'s
return value, which conflicts with get_func_ip_test when selftests run in
parallel.

Store current tgid in BSS and make modify_return hooks act only for that
tgid. For other tasks, fentry/fexit become no-ops and fmod_ret returns the
original ret.

Drop the serial-only restriction and remove the TODO comment.

Tested:
  sudo ./test_progs -t modify_return
  sudo ./test_progs -t get_func_ip_test
  sudo ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t modify_return
  sudo ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t get_func_ip_test

Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260313034540.255805-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 17:16:06 -07:00
Sun Jian
888329ba6c selftests/bpf: Avoid spurious failures perf_link
perf_link creates a system-wide perf event pinned to CPU 0 (pid=-1, cpu=0)
and also pins the test thread to CPU 0. Under concurrent selftests this
can lead to cross-test interference and CPU 0 contention, making the test
flaky.

Create a per-task perf event instead (pid=0, cpu=-1) and drop CPU pinning
from burn_cpu(). Use barrier() to prevent the burn loop from being
optimized away. Drop the serial_ prefix so the test can run in parallel.
Also remove the stale TODO comment.

Tested:
  ./test_progs -t perf_link -vv
  ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t perf_link -vv
  for i in $(seq 1 50); do ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t perf_link; done

Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260305084306.283983-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 17:08:54 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
17a55ddb19 tools: ynl: rework policy access to support recursion
Donald points out that the current naive implementation using dicts
breaks if policy is recursive (child nest uses policy idx already
used by its parent).

Lean more into the NlPolicy class. This lets us "render" the policy
on demand, when user accesses it. If someone wants to do an infinite
walk that's on them :) Show policy info as attributes of the class
and use dict format to descend into sub-policies for extra neatness.

Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313232047.2068518-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 16:41:42 -07:00