Johannes Berg says:
====================
Another wireless update:
- rtw89:
- STA+P2P concurrency
- support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
- ath9k: OF support
- ath12k:
- more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
- encapsulation/decapsulation offload
- iwlwifi: some FIPS interoperability
- brcm80211: support SDIO 43751 device
- rt2x00: better DT/OF support
- cfg80211/mac80211:
- improved S1G support
- beacon monitor for MLO
* tag 'wireless-next-2025-07-24' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (199 commits)
ssb: use new GPIO line value setter callbacks for the second GPIO chip
wifi: Fix typos
wifi: brcmsmac: Use str_true_false() helper
wifi: brcmfmac: fix EXTSAE WPA3 connection failure due to AUTH TX failure
wifi: brcm80211: Remove yet more unused functions
wifi: brcm80211: Remove more unused functions
wifi: brcm80211: Remove unused functions
wifi: iwlwifi: Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: remove support of several iwl_ppag_table_cmd versions"
wifi: iwlwifi: check validity of the FW API range
wifi: iwlwifi: don't export symbols that we shouldn't
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: use spec link id and not FW link id
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: decode EOF bit for AMPDUs
wifi: iwlwifi: Remove support for rx OMI bandwidth reduction
wifi: iwlwifi: stop supporting iwl_omi_send_status_notif ver 1
wifi: iwlwifi: remove SC2F firmware support
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Remove NAN support
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: avoid outdated reorder buffer head_sn
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid outdated reorder buffer head_sn
wifi: iwlwifi: disable certain features for fips_enabled
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: support channel survey collection for ACS scans
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724100349.21564-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add doorbell support with the help of three new registers:
PCIE_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_BAR, PCIE_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_ADDR, and
PCIE_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_DATA.
The testcase works by triggering the doorbell in Endpoint by writing the
value from PCI_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_DATA register to the address provided by
PCI_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_OFFSET register of the BAR indicated by the
PCIE_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_BAR register and waiting for the completion status
from the Endpoint.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[mani: removed one spurious change and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710-ep-msi-v21-7-57683fc7fb25@nxp.com
The configuration and statistics dump of the DualPI2 Qdisc provides
information related to both queues, such as packet numbers and queuing
delays in the L-queue and C-queue, as well as general information such as
probability value, WRR credits, memory usage, packet marking counters, max
queue size, etc.
The following patch includes enqueue/dequeue for DualPI2.
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722095915.24485-3-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
DualPI2 is the reference implementation of IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled
AQM (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332) providing two
queues called low latency (L-queue) and classic (C-queue). By default,
it enqueues non-ECN and ECT(0) packets into the C-queue and ECT(1) and
CE packets into the low latency queue (L-queue), as per IETF RFC9332 spec.
This patch defines the dualpi2 Qdisc structure and parsing, and the
following two patches include dumping and enqueue/dequeue for the DualPI2.
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722095915.24485-2-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce a new DMA handle (DMAH) object along with its corresponding
allocation and deallocation APIs.
This DMAH object encapsulates attributes intended for use in DMA
transactions.
While its initial purpose is to support TPH functionality, it is
designed to be extensible for future features such as DMA PCI multipath,
PCI UIO configurations, PCI traffic class selection, and more.
Further details:
----------------
We ensure that a caller requesting a DMA handle for a specific CPU ID is
permitted to be scheduled on it. This prevent a potential security issue
where a non privilege user may trigger DMA operations toward a CPU that
it's not allowed to run on.
We manage reference counting for the DMAH object and its consumers
(e.g., memory regions) as will be detailed in subsequent patches in the
series.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2cad097e849597e49d6b61e6865dba878257f371.1752752567.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
This new method enables us to use a single ioctl from user space which
supports the below variants of reg_mr [1].
The method will be extended in the next patches from the series with an
extra attribute to let us pass DMA handle to be used as part of the
registration.
[1] ibv_reg_mr(), ibv_reg_mr_iova(), ibv_reg_mr_iova2(),
ibv_reg_dmabuf_mr().
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5a3822ceef084efe967c9752e89c58d8250337c7.1752752567.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Implement removing additional RSS contexts via Netlink.
Technically it'd be possible to shoehorn the delete operation
into ethnl_request_ops-compatible handler. The code ends
up longer than open coded version, and I think we'll need
a custom way of sending notifications at some stage (if we
allow tying the context lifetime to the netlink socket, in
the future).
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717234343.2328602-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Support creating contexts via Netlink. Setting flow hashing
fields on the new context is not supported at this stage,
it can be added later.
An empty indirection table is not supported. This is a carry
over from the IOCTL interface where empty indirection table
meant delete. We can repurpose empty indirection table in
Netlink but for now to avoid confusion reject it using the
policy.
Support letting user choose the ID for the new context. This was
not possible in IOCTL since the context ID field for the create
action had to be set to the ETH_RXFH_CONTEXT_ALLOC magic value.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717234343.2328602-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently the defrag ioctl cannot rewrite the extents without
compression. Add a new flag for that, as setting compression to 0 (or
"no compression") means to do no changes to compression so take what is
the current default, like mount options or properties.
The defrag setting overrides mount or properties. The compression
BTRFS_DEFRAG_DONT_COMPRESS is only used for in-memory operations and
does not need to have a fixed value.
Mount with zstd:9, copy test file from /usr/bin/ (about 260KB):
$ mount -o compress=zstd:9 /dev/vda /mnt
$ filefrag -vsb testfile
filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
Filesystem type is: 9123683e
File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags:
0: 0.. 127: 13312.. 13439: 128: encoded
1: 128.. 255: 13364.. 13491: 128: 13440: encoded
2: 256.. 291: 13424.. 13459: 36: 13492: last,encoded,eof
testfile: 3 extents found
$ compsize testfile
Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
Type Perc Disk Usage Uncompressed Referenced
TOTAL 42% 124K 292K 292K
zstd 42% 124K 292K 292K
Defrag to uncompressed:
$ btrfs fi defrag --nocomp testfile
$ filefrag -vsb testfile
filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
Filesystem type is: 9123683e
File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags:
0: 0.. 291: 291840.. 292131: 292: last,eof
testfile: 1 extent found
$ compsize testfile
Processed 1 file, 1 regular extents (1 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
Type Perc Disk Usage Uncompressed Referenced
TOTAL 100% 292K 292K 292K
none 100% 292K 292K 292K
Compress again with LZO:
$ btrfs fi defrag -clzo testfile
$ filefrag -vsb testfile
filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
Filesystem type is: 9123683e
File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags:
0: 0.. 127: 13312.. 13439: 128: encoded
1: 128.. 255: 13392.. 13519: 128: 13440: encoded
2: 256.. 291: 13480.. 13515: 36: 13520: last,encoded,eof
testfile: 3 extents found
$ compsize testfile
Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
Type Perc Disk Usage Uncompressed Referenced
TOTAL 64% 188K 292K 292K
lzo 64% 188K 292K 292K
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Destroy iommufd_vdevice (vdev) on iommufd_idevice (idev) destruction so
that vdev can't outlive idev.
idev represents the physical device bound to iommufd, while the vdev
represents the virtual instance of the physical device in the VM. The
lifecycle of the vdev should not be longer than idev. This doesn't
cause real problem on existing use cases cause vdev doesn't impact the
physical device, only provides virtualization information. But to
extend vdev for Confidential Computing (CC), there are needs to do
secure configuration for the vdev, e.g. TSM Bind/Unbind. These
configurations should be rolled back on idev destroy, or the external
driver (VFIO) functionality may be impact.
The idev is created by external driver so its destruction can't fail.
The idev implements pre_destroy() op to actively remove its associated
vdev before destroying itself. There are 3 cases on idev pre_destroy():
1. vdev is already destroyed by userspace. No extra handling needed.
2. vdev is still alive. Use iommufd_object_tombstone_user() to
destroy vdev and tombstone the vdev ID.
3. vdev is being destroyed by userspace. The vdev ID is already
freed, but vdev destroy handler is not completed. This requires
multi-threads syncing - vdev holds idev's short term users
reference until vdev destruction completes, idev leverages
existing wait_shortterm mechanism for syncing.
idev should also block any new reference to it after pre_destroy(),
or the following wait shortterm would timeout. Introduce a 'destroying'
flag, set it to true on idev pre_destroy(). Any attempt to reference
idev should honor this flag under the protection of
idev->igroup->lock.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-5-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Originally-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
S1G short beacons are an optional frame type used in an S1G BSS
that contain a limited set of elements. While they are optional,
they are a fundamental part of S1G that enables significant
power saving.
Expose 2 additional netlink attributes,
NL80211_ATTR_S1G_LONG_BEACON_PERIOD which denotes the number of beacon
intervals between each long beacon and NL80211_ATTR_S1G_SHORT_BEACON
which is a nested attribute containing the short beacon tail and
head. We split them as the long beacon period cannot be updated,
and is only used when initialisng the interface, whereas the short
beacon data can be used to both initialise and update the templates.
This follows how things such as the beacon interval and DTIM period
currently operate.
During the initialisation path, we ensure we have the long beacon
period if the short beacon data is being passed down, whereas
the update path will simply update the template if its sent down.
The short beacon data is validated using the same routines for regular
beacons as they support correctly parsing the short beacon format
while ensuring the frame is well-formed.
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717074205.312577-2-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add initial support for RSS_SET, for now only operations on
the indirection table are supported.
Unlike the ioctl don't check if at least one parameter is
being changed. This is how other ethtool-nl ops behave,
so pick the ethtool-nl consistency vs copying ioctl behavior.
There are two special cases here:
1) resetting the table to defaults;
2) support for tables of different size.
For (1) I use an empty Netlink attribute (array of size 0).
(2) may require some background. AFAICT a lot of modern devices
allow allocating RSS tables of different sizes. mlx5 can upsize
its tables, bnxt has some "table size calculation", and Intel
folks asked about RSS table sizing in context of resource allocation
in the past. The ethtool IOCTL API has a concept of table size,
but right now the user is expected to provide a table exactly
the size the device requests. Some drivers may change the table
size at runtime (in response to queue count changes) but the
user is not in control of this. What's not great is that all
RSS contexts share the same table size. For example a device
with 128 queues enabled, 16 RSS contexts 8 queues in each will
likely have 256 entry tables for each of the 16 contexts,
while 32 would be more than enough given each context only has
8 queues. To address this the Netlink API should avoid enforcing
table size at the uAPI level, and should allow the user to express
the min table size they expect.
To fully solve (2) we will need more driver plumbing but
at the uAPI level this patch allows the user to specify
a table size smaller than what the device advertises. The device
table size must be a multiple of the user requested table size.
We then replicate the user-provided table to fill the full device
size table. This addresses the "allow the user to express the min
table size" objective, while not enforcing any fixed size.
From Netlink perspective .get_rxfh_indir_size() is now de facto
the "max" table size supported by the device.
We may choose to support table replication in ethtool, too,
when we actually plumb this thru the device APIs.
Initially I was considering moving full pattern generation
to the kernel (which queues to use, at which frequency and
what min sequence length). I don't think this complexity
would buy us much and most if not all devices have pow-2
table sizes, which simplifies the replication a lot.
Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716000331.1378807-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The 'commit 35f96de041 ("bpf: Introduce BPF token object")' added
BPF token as a new kind of BPF kernel object. And BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
already used to get BPF object info, so we can also get token info with
this cmd.
One usage scenario, when program runs failed with token, because of
the permission failure, we can report what BPF token is allowing with
this API for debugging.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716134654.1162635-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The term "HQD" is CP-specific and doesn't
accurately describe the queue resources for other IP blocks like SDMA,
VCN, or VPE. This change:
1. Renames `num_hqds` to `num_slots` in amdgpu_kms.c to better reflect
the generic nature of the resource counting
2. Updates the UAPI struct member from `userq_num_hqds` to `userq_num_slots`
3. Maintains the same functionality while using more appropriate terminology
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Olšák <marek.olsak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
This change exposes the number of available user queue instances
for each hardware IP type (GFX, COMPUTE, SDMA) through the
drm_amdgpu_info_hw_ip interface.
Key changes:
1. Added userq_num_instance field to drm_amdgpu_info_hw_ip structure
2. Implemented counting of available HQD slots using:
- mes.gfx_hqd_mask for GFX queues
- mes.compute_hqd_mask for COMPUTE queues
- mes.sdma_hqd_mask for SDMA queues
3. Only counts available instances when user queues are enabled
(!disable_uq)
v2: using the adev->mes.gfx_hqd_mask[]/compute_hqd_mask[]/sdma_hqd_mask[] masks
to determine the number of queue slots available for each engine type (Alex)
v3: rename userq_num_instance to userq_num_hqds (Alex)
Suggested-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded
NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow
enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink.
Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded
attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI
context.
Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded
NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level.
Tested
./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 465b9ee0ee.
Such notifications fit better into core or nfnetlink_hook code,
following the NFNL_MSG_HOOK_GET message format.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Merge series from Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>:
This patchset is a pick up of patch 1,2 from [1]. And I also collect
Linus's R-b for patch 2. After this patchset, there is only one user of
of_gpio.h left in sound driver(pxa2xx-ac97).
of_gpio.h is deprecated, update the driver to use GPIO descriptors.
Patch 1 is to drop legacy platform data which in-tree no users are using it
Patch 2 is to convert to GPIO descriptors
Checking the DTS that use the device, all are using GPIOD_ACTIVE_LOW
polarity for reset-gpios, so all should work as expected with this patch.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250408-asoc-gpio-v1-0-c0db9d3fd6e9@nxp.com/
Add an option to create CQ using external memory instead of allocating
in the driver. The memory can be passed from userspace by dmabuf fd and
an offset or a VA. One of the possible usages is creating CQs that
reside in accelerator memory, allowing low latency asynchronous direct
polling from the accelerator device. Add a capability bit to reflect on
the feature support.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kranzdorf <dkkranzd@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708202308.24783-4-mrgolin@amazon.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Add ioctl command attributes and a common handling for the option to
create CQs with memory buffers passed from userspace. When required
attributes are supplied, create umem and provide it for driver's use.
The extension enables creation of CQs on top of preallocated CPU
virtual or device memory buffers, by supplying VA or dmabuf fd, in a
common way.
Drivers can support this flow by initializing a new create_cq_umem fp
field in their ops struct, with a function that can handle the new
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708202308.24783-2-mrgolin@amazon.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
The CMDQV HW supports a user-space use for virtualization cases. It allows
the VM to issue guest-level TLBI or ATC_INV commands directly to the queue
and executes them without a VMEXIT, as HW will replace the VMID field in a
TLBI command and the SID field in an ATC_INV command with the preset VMID
and SID.
This is built upon the vIOMMU infrastructure by allowing VMM to allocate a
VINTF (as a vIOMMU object) and assign VCMDQs (HW QUEUE objs) to the VINTF.
So firstly, replace the standard vSMMU model with the VINTF implementation
but reuse the standard cache_invalidate op (for unsupported commands) and
the standard alloc_domain_nested op (for standard nested STE).
Each VINTF has two 64KB MMIO pages (128B per logical VCMDQ):
- Page0 (directly accessed by guest) has all the control and status bits.
- Page1 (trapped by VMM) has guest-owned queue memory location/size info.
VMM should trap the emulated VINTF0's page1 of the guest VM for the guest-
level VCMDQ location/size info and forward that to the kernel to translate
to a physical memory location to program the VCMDQ HW during an allocation
call. Then, it should mmap the assigned VINTF's page0 to the VINTF0 page0
of the guest VM. This allows the guest OS to read and write the guest-own
VINTF's page0 for direct control of the VCMDQ HW.
For ATC invalidation commands that hold an SID, it requires all devices to
register their virtual SIDs to the SID_MATCH registers and their physical
SIDs to the pairing SID_REPLACE registers, so that HW can use those as a
lookup table to replace those virtual SIDs with the correct physical SIDs.
Thus, implement the driver-allocated vDEVICE op with a tegra241_vintf_sid
structure to allocate SID_REPLACE and to program the SIDs accordingly.
This enables the HW accelerated feature for NVIDIA Grace CPU. Compared to
the standard SMMUv3 operating in the nested translation mode trapping CMDQ
for TLBI and ATC_INV commands, this gives a huge performance improvement:
70% to 90% reductions of invalidation time were measured by various DMA
unmap tests running in a guest OS.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/fb0eab83f529440b6aa181798912a6f0afa21eb0.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The iommu_hw_info can output via the out_data_type field the vendor data
type from a driver, but this only allows driver to report one data type.
Now, with SMMUv3 having a Tegra241 CMDQV implementation, it has two sets
of types and data structs to report.
One way to support that is to use the same type field bidirectionally.
Reuse the same field by adding an "in_data_type", allowing user space to
request for a specific type and to get the corresponding data.
For backward compatibility, since the ioctl handler has never checked an
input value, add an IOMMU_HW_INFO_FLAG_INPUT_TYPE to switch between the
old output-only field and the new bidirectional field.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/887378a7167e1786d9d13cde0c36263ed61823d7.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The UVC driver provides two metadata types V4L2_META_FMT_UVC, and
V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX. The only difference between the two of them is that
V4L2_META_FMT_UVC only copies PTS, SCR, size and flags, and
V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX copies the whole metadata section.
Now we only enable V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX for the Intel D4xx family of
devices, but it is useful to have the whole metadata payload for any
device where vendors include other metadata, such as the one described by
Microsoft:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/stream/mf-capture-metadata
This patch introduces a new format V4L2_META_FMT_UVC_MSXU_1_5, that is
identical to V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX.
Let the user enable this format with a quirk for now. This way they can
test if their devices provide useful metadata without rebuilding the
kernel. They can later contribute patches to auto-quirk their devices.
We will also work in methods to auto-detect devices compatible with this
new metadata format.
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707-uvc-meta-v8-4-ed17f8b1218b@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Introduce a new IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC ioctl for user space to allocate
a HW QUEUE object for a vIOMMU specific HW-accelerated queue, e.g.:
- NVIDIA's Virtual Command Queue
- AMD vIOMMU's Command Buffer, Event Log Buffers, and PPR Log Buffers
Since this is introduced with NVIDIA's VCMDQs that access the guest memory
in the physical address space, add an iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys() helper
that will create an access object to the queue memory in the IOAS, to avoid
the mappings of the guest memory from being unmapped, during the life cycle
of the HW queue object.
AMD's HW will need an hw_queue_init op that is mutually exclusive with the
hw_queue_init_phys op, and their case will bypass the access part, i.e. no
iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys() call.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/dab4ace747deb46c1fe70a5c663307f46990ae56.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE with an iommufd_hw_queue structure, representing
a HW-accelerated queue type of IOMMU's physical queue that can be passed
through to a user space VM for direct hardware control, such as:
- NVIDIA's Virtual Command Queue
- AMD vIOMMU's Command Buffer, Event Log Buffers, and PPR Log Buffers
Add new viommu ops for iommufd to communicate with IOMMU drivers to fetch
supported HW queue structure size and to forward user space ioctls to the
IOMMU drivers for initialization/destroy.
As the existing HWs, NVIDIA's VCMDQs access the guest memory via physical
addresses, while AMD's Buffers access the guest memory via guest physical
addresses (i.e. iova of the nesting parent HWPT). Separate two mutually
exclusive hw_queue_init and hw_queue_init_phys ops to indicate whether a
vIOMMU HW accesses the guest queue in the guest physical space (via iova)
or the host physical space (via pa).
In a latter case, the iommufd core will validate the physical pages of a
given guest queue, to ensure the underlying physical pages are contiguous
and pinned.
Since this is introduced with NVIDIA's VCMDQs, add hw_queue_init_phys for
now, and leave some notes for hw_queue_init in the near future (for AMD).
Either NVIDIA's or AMD's HW is a multi-queue model: NVIDIA's will be only
one type in enum iommu_hw_queue_type, while AMD's will be three different
types (two of which will have multi queues). Compared to letting the core
manage multiple queues with three types per vIOMMU object, it'd be easier
for the driver to manage that by having three different driver-structure
arrays per vIOMMU object. Thus, pass in the index to the init op.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/6939b73699e278e60ce167e911b3d9be68882bad.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The FH_FLAG_IMMUTABLE flag was meant to avoid the reference counting on
the private hash and so to avoid the performance regression on big
machines.
With the switch to per-CPU counter this is no longer needed. That flag
was never useable on any released kernel.
Remove any support for IMMUTABLE while preserve the flags argument and
enforce it to be zero.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710110011.384614-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Implement ETHTOOL_GRXFH over Netlink. The number of flow types is
reasonable (around 20) so report all of them at once for simplicity.
Do not maintain the flow ID mapping with ioctl at the uAPI level.
This gives us a chance to clean up the confusion that come from
RxNFC vs RxFH (flow direction vs hashing) in the ioctl.
Try to align with the names used in ethtool CLI, they seem to have
stood the test of time just fine. One annoyance is that we still
call L4 ports the weird names, but I guess they also apply to IPSec
(where they cover the SPI) so it is what it is.
$ ynl --family ethtool --dump rss-get
{
"header": {
"dev-index": 1,
"dev-name": "enp1s0"
},
"hfunc": 1,
"hkey": b"...",
"indir": [0, 1, ...],
"flow-hash": {
"ether": {"l2da"},
"ah-esp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"ah-esp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"ah4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"ah6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"esp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"esp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"ip4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"ip6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"sctp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"sctp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"udp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"udp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}
"tcp4": {"l4-b-0-1", "l4-b-2-3", "ip-src", "ip-dst"},
"tcp6": {"l4-b-0-1", "l4-b-2-3", "ip-src", "ip-dst"},
},
}
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708220640.2738464-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Looks like some drivers (ena, enetc, fbnic.. there's probably more)
consider ETHER_FLOW to be legitimate target for flow hashing.
I'm not sure how intentional that is from the uAPI perspective
vs just an effect of ethtool IOCTL doing minimal input validation.
But Netlink will do strict validation, so we need to decide whether
we allow this use case or not. I don't see a strong reason against
it, and rejecting it would potentially regress a number of drivers.
So update the comments and flow_type_hashable().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708220640.2738464-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Paolo Abeni says:
====================
virtio: introduce GSO over UDP tunnel
Some virtualized deployments use UDP tunnel pervasively and are impacted
negatively by the lack of GSO support for such kind of traffic in the
virtual NIC driver.
The virtio_net specification recently introduced support for GSO over
UDP tunnel, this series updates the virtio implementation to support
such a feature.
Currently the kernel virtio support limits the feature space to 64,
while the virtio specification allows for a larger number of features.
Specifically the GSO-over-UDP-tunnel-related virtio features use bits
65-69.
The first four patches in this series rework the virtio and vhost
feature support to cope with up to 128 bits. The limit is set by
a define and could be easily raised in future, as needed.
This implementation choice is aimed at keeping the code churn as
limited as possible. For the same reason, only the virtio_net driver is
reworked to leverage the extended feature space; all other
virtio/vhost drivers are unaffected, but could be upgraded to support
the extended features space in a later time.
The last four patches bring in the actual GSO over UDP tunnel support.
As per specification, some additional fields are introduced into the
virtio net header to support the new offload. The presence of such
fields depends on the negotiated features.
New helpers are introduced to convert the UDP-tunneled skb metadata to
an extended virtio net header and vice versa. Such helpers are used by
the tun and virtio_net driver to cope with the newly supported offloads.
Tested with basic stream transfer with all the possible permutations of
host kernel/qemu/guest kernel with/without GSO over UDP tunnel support.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1751874094.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Many patches, pretty much all of them small, that accumulated while I
was on vacation.
ARM:
- Remove the last leftovers of the ill-fated FPSIMD host state
mapping at EL2 stage-1
- Fix unexpected advertisement to the guest of unimplemented S2 base
granule sizes
- Gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the interrupt controller isn't
GICv3
- Also gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the carveout allocation
fails
- Fix the computing of the minimum MMIO range required for the host
on stage-2 fault
- Fix the generation of the GICv3 Maintenance Interrupt in nested
mode
x86:
- Reject SEV{-ES} intra-host migration if one or more vCPUs are
actively being created, so as not to create a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU in
an SEV{-ES} VM
- Use a pre-allocated, per-vCPU buffer for handling de-sparsification
of vCPU masks in Hyper-V hypercalls; fixes a "stack frame too
large" issue
- Allow out-of-range/invalid Xen event channel ports when configuring
IRQ routing, to avoid dictating a specific ioctl() ordering to
userspace
- Conditionally reschedule when setting memory attributes to avoid
soft lockups when userspace converts huge swaths of memory to/from
private
- Add back MWAIT as a required feature for the MONITOR/MWAIT selftest
- Add a missing field in struct sev_data_snp_launch_start that
resulted in the guest-visible workarounds field being filled at the
wrong offset
- Skip non-canonical address when processing Hyper-V PV TLB flushes
to avoid VM-Fail on INVVPID
- Advertise supported TDX TDVMCALLs to userspace
- Pass SetupEventNotifyInterrupt arguments to userspace
- Fix TSC frequency underflow"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: avoid underflow when scaling TSC frequency
KVM: arm64: Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp()
KVM: arm64: Fix handling of FEAT_GTG for unimplemented granule sizes
KVM: arm64: Don't free hyp pages with pKVM on GICv2
KVM: arm64: Fix error path in init_hyp_mode()
KVM: arm64: Adjust range correctly during host stage-2 faults
KVM: arm64: nv: Fix MI line level calculation in vgic_v3_nested_update_mi()
KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush
KVM: SVM: Add missing member in SNP_LAUNCH_START command structure
Documentation: KVM: Fix unexpected unindent warnings
KVM: selftests: Add back the missing check of MONITOR/MWAIT availability
KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes
KVM: x86/xen: Allow 'out of range' event channel ports in IRQ routing table.
KVM: x86/hyper-v: Use preallocated per-vCPU buffer for de-sparsified vCPU masks
KVM: SVM: Initialize vmsa_pa in VMCB to INVALID_PAGE if VMSA page is NULL
KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight
KVM: TDX: Report supported optional TDVMCALLs in TDX capabilities
KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for SetupEventNotifyInterrupt
This patch provides a setsockopt method to let applications leverage to
adjust how many descs to be handled at most in one send syscall. It
mitigates the situation where the default value (32) that is too small
leads to higher frequency of triggering send syscall.
Considering the prosperity/complexity the applications have, there is no
absolutely ideal suggestion fitting all cases. So keep 32 as its default
value like before.
The patch does the following things:
- Add XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET socket option.
- Set max_tx_budget to 32 by default in the initialization phase as a
per-socket granular control.
- Set the range of max_tx_budget as [32, xs->tx->nentries].
The idea behind this comes out of real workloads in production. We use a
user-level stack with xsk support to accelerate sending packets and
minimize triggering syscalls. When the packets are aggregated, it's not
hard to hit the upper bound (namely, 32). The moment user-space stack
fetches the -EAGAIN error number passed from sendto(), it will loop to try
again until all the expected descs from tx ring are sent out to the driver.
Enlarging the XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET value contributes to less frequency of
sendto() and higher throughput/PPS.
Here is what I did in production, along with some numbers as follows:
For one application I saw lately, I suggested using 128 as max_tx_budget
because I saw two limitations without changing any default configuration:
1) XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, 2) socket sndbuf which is 212992 decided by
net.core.wmem_default. As to XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, the scenario behind
this was I counted how many descs are transmitted to the driver at one
time of sendto() based on [1] patch and then I calculated the
possibility of hitting the upper bound. Finally I chose 128 as a
suitable value because 1) it covers most of the cases, 2) a higher
number would not bring evident results. After twisting the parameters,
a stable improvement of around 4% for both PPS and throughput and less
resources consumption were found to be observed by strace -c -p xxx:
1) %time was decreased by 7.8%
2) error counter was decreased from 18367 to 572
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250619093641.70700-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250704160138.48677-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The root inode of /proc having a fixed inode number has been part of the
core kernel ABI since its inception, and recently some userspace
programs (mainly container runtimes) have started to explicitly depend
on this behaviour.
The main reason this is useful to userspace is that by checking that a
suspect /proc handle has fstype PROC_SUPER_MAGIC and is PROCFS_ROOT_INO,
they can then use openat2(RESOLVE_{NO_{XDEV,MAGICLINK},BENEATH}) to
ensure that there isn't a bind-mount that replaces some procfs file with
a different one. This kind of attack has lead to security issues in
container runtimes in the past (such as CVE-2019-19921) and libraries
like libpathrs[1] use this feature of procfs to provide safe procfs
handling functions.
There was also some trailing whitespace in the "struct proc_dir_entry"
initialiser, so fix that up as well.
[1]: https://github.com/openSUSE/libpathrs
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250708-uapi-procfs-root-ino-v1-1-6ae61e97c79b@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Allow a guest to read the physical IA32_APERF and IA32_MPERF MSRs
without interception.
The IA32_APERF and IA32_MPERF MSRs are not virtualized. Writes are not
handled at all. The MSR values are not zeroed on vCPU creation, saved
on suspend, or restored on resume. No accommodation is made for
processor migration or for sharing a logical processor with other
tasks. No adjustments are made for non-unit TSC multipliers. The MSRs
do not account for time the same way as the comparable PMU events,
whether the PMU is virtualized by the traditional emulation method or
the new mediated pass-through approach.
Nonetheless, in a properly constrained environment, this capability
can be combined with a guest CPUID table that advertises support for
CPUID.6:ECX.APERFMPERF[bit 0] to induce a Linux guest to report the
effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo. Moreover, there is
no performance cost for this capability.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530185239.2335185-3-jmattson@google.com
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Runtime PM updates related to autosuspend for 6.17
Make several autosuspend functions mark last busy stamp and update
the documentation accordingly (Sakari Ailus).
