GCC was complaining about the new label:
mptcp_inq.c:79:2: warning: label followed by a declaration is a C23 extension [-Wc23-extensions]
79 | int err = getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
| ^
mptcp_sockopt.c:166:2: warning: label followed by a declaration is a C23 extension [-Wc23-extensions]
166 | int err = getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
| ^
Simply declare 'err' before the label to avoid this warning.
Fixes: dd367e81b7 ("selftests: mptcp: sockopt: use IPPROTO_MPTCP for getaddrinfo")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-8-521fe9957892@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This modification is linked to the parent commit where the received
ADD_ADDR limit was accidentally reset when the endpoints were flushed.
To validate that, the test is now flushing endpoints after having set
new limits, and before checking them.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Fixes: 01cacb00b3 ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-3-521fe9957892@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The CI has hit a couple of cases of:
RUN global.data_steal ...
tls.c:2762:data_steal:Expected recv(cfd, buf2, sizeof(buf2), MSG_DONTWAIT) (20000) == -1 (-1)
data_steal: Test terminated by timeout
FAIL global.data_steal
Looks like the 2msec sleep is not long enough. Make the sleep longer,
and then instead of second sleep wait for the thieving process to exit.
That way we can be sure it called recv() before us.
While at it also avoid trying to steal more than a record, this seems
to be causing issues in manual testing as well.
Fixes: d7e82594a4 ("selftests: tls: test TCP stealing data from under the TLS socket")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814194323.2014650-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add tests to ensure proper backlog accounting in hhf, codel, pie, fq,
fq_pie, and fq_codel qdiscs. We check for the bug pattern originally
found in fq, fq_pie, and fq_codel, which was an underflow in the tbf
parent backlog stats upon child qdisc removal.
Signed-off-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Reviewed-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812235808.45281-1-will@willsroot.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from Netfilter and IPsec.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: nft_set_pipapo:
- don't return bogus extension pointer
- fix null deref for empty set
Current release - new code bugs:
- core: prevent deadlocks when enabling NAPIs with mixed kthread
config
- eth: netdevsim: Fix wild pointer access in nsim_queue_free().
Previous releases - regressions:
- page_pool: allow enabling recycling late, fix false positive
warning
- sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes
- xfrm:
- restore GSO for SW crypto
- bring back device check in validate_xmit_xfrm
- tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP
- ptp: prevent possible ABBA deadlock in ptp_clock_freerun()
- eth:
- bnxt: fill data page pool with frags if PAGE_SIZE > BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE
- hv_netvsc: fix panic during namespace deletion with VF
Previous releases - always broken:
- netfilter: fix refcount leak on table dump
- vsock: do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY
- sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv
- eth:
- hibmcge: fix the division by zero issue
- microchip: fix KSZ8863 reset problem"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (54 commits)
net: usb: asix_devices: add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus
net: kcm: Fix race condition in kcm_unattach()
selftests: net/forwarding: test purge of active DWRR classes
net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes
bnxt: fill data page pool with frags if PAGE_SIZE > BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE
netdevsim: Fix wild pointer access in nsim_queue_free().
net: mctp: Fix bad kfree_skb in bind lookup test
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
ipvs: Fix estimator kthreads preferred affinity
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix null deref for empty set
selftests: tls: test TCP stealing data from under the TLS socket
tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP
ptp: prevent possible ABBA deadlock in ptp_clock_freerun()
ixgbe: prevent from unwanted interface name changes
devlink: let driver opt out of automatic phys_port_name generation
net: prevent deadlocks when enabling NAPIs with mixed kthread config
net: update NAPI threaded config even for disabled NAPIs
selftests: drv-net: don't assume device has only 2 queues
docs: Fix name for net.ipv4.udp_child_hash_entries
riscv: dts: thead: Add APB clocks for TH1520 GMACs
...
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"12 hotfixes. 5 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
10 of these fixes are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-08-12-20-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
proc: proc_maps_open allow proc_mem_open to return NULL
mm/mremap: avoid expensive folio lookup on mremap folio pte batch
userfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry
mm: pass page directly instead of using folio_page
selftests/proc: fix string literal warning in proc-maps-race.c
fs/proc/task_mmu: hold PTL in pagemap_hugetlb_range and gather_hugetlb_stats
mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration
mm: fix the race between collapse and PT_RECLAIM under per-vma lock
mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup in __kmemleak_do_cleanup()
MAINTAINERS: add Masami as a reviewer of hung task detector
mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock
kasan/test: fix protection against compiler elision
The test is implicitly assuming the device only has 2 queues.
A real device will likely have more. The exact problem is that
because NAPIs get added to the list from the head, the netlink
dump reports them in reverse order. So the naive napis[0] will
actually likely give us the _last_ NAPI, not the first one.
Re-enable all the NAPIs instead of hard-coding 2 in the test.
This way the NAPIs we operated on will always reappear,
doesn't matter where they were in the registration order.
Fixes: e6d7626881 ("net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250809001205.1147153-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This change resolves non literal string format warning invoked for
proc-maps-race.c while compiling.
proc-maps-race.c:205:17: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
205 | printf(text);
| ^~~~~~
proc-maps-race.c:209:17: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
209 | printf(text);
| ^~~~~~
proc-maps-race.c: In function `print_last_lines':
proc-maps-race.c:224:9: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
224 | printf(start);
| ^~~~~~
Add string format specifier %s for the printf calls in both
print_first_lines() and print_last_lines() thus resolving the warnings.
The test executes fine after this change thus causing no effect to the
functional behavior of the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250804225633.841777-1-hsukrut3@gmail.com
Fixes: aadc099c48 ("selftests/proc: add verbose mode for /proc/pid/maps tearing tests")
Signed-off-by: Sukrut Heroorkar <hsukrut3@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: David Hunter <david.hunter.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
"tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09
- Probe and display L3 Cache topology
- Add ability to average an added counter (useful for pre-integrated
"counters", such as Watts)
- Break the limit of 64 built-in counters
- Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks"
* tag 'turbostat-2025.09.09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09
tools/power turbostat: Handle non-root legacy-uncore sysfs permissions
tools/power turbostat: standardize PER_THREAD_PARAMS
tools/power turbostat: Fix DMR support
tools/power turbostat: add format "average" for external attributes
tools/power turbostat: delete GET_PKG()
tools/power turbostat: probe and display L3 cache topology
tools/power turbostat: Support more than 64 built-in-counters
tools/power turbostat.8: Document Totl%C0, Any%C0, GFX%C0, CPUGFX% columns
tools/power turbostat: Fix bogus SysWatt for forked program
tools/power turbostat: Handle cap_get_proc() ENOSYS
tools/power turbostat: Fix build with musl
tools/power turbostat: verify arguments to params --show and --hide
tools/power turbostat: regression fix: --show C1E%
Probe and display L3 Cache topology
Add ability to average an added counter
(useful for pre-integrated "counters", such as Watts)
Break the limit of 64 built-in counters.
Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/
may be readable by all, but
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/current_freq_khz
may be readable only by root.
Non-root turbostat users see complaints in this scenario.
Fail probe of the interface if we can't read current_freq_khz.
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Original-patch-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Together with the RAPL MSRs, there are more MSRs gone on DMR, including
PLR (Perf Limit Reasons), and IRTL (Package cstate Interrupt Response
Time Limit) MSRs. The configurable TDP info should also be retrieved
from TPMI based Intel Speed Select Technology feature.
Remove the access of these MSRs for DMR. Improve the DMR platform
feature table to make it more readable at the same time.
Fixes: 83075bd59d ("tools/power turbostat: Add initial support for DMR")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
External atributes with format "raw" are not printed in summary lines
for nodes/packages (or with option -S). The new format "average"
behaves like "raw" but also adds the summary data
Signed-off-by: Michael Hebenstreit <michael.hebenstreit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
We have out-grown the ability to use a 64-bit memory location
to inventory every possible built-in counter.
Leverage the the CPU_SET(3) macros to break this barrier.
Also, break the Joules & Watts counters into two,
since we can no longer 'or' them together...
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects (Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix a regression in the 'perf' tool caused by moving UID filtering to
BPF (Ilya Leoshkevich)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
perf bpf-filter: Enable events manually
libbpf: Add the ability to suppress perf event enablement
bpf: Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects
Kernels configured with CONFIG_MULTIUSER=n have no cap_get_proc().
Check for ENOSYS to recognize this case, and continue on to
attempt to access the requested MSRs (such as temperature).
Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat.c: In function 'parse_int_file':
turbostat.c:5567:19: error: 'PATH_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function)
5567 | char path[PATH_MAX];
| ^~~~~~~~
turbostat.c: In function 'probe_graphics':
turbostat.c:6787:19: error: 'PATH_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function)
6787 | char path[PATH_MAX];
| ^~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org>
Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
$ sudo turbostat --quiet --show junk
turbostat: Counter 'junk' can not be added.
Previously, invalid arguments to --show and --hide were silently ignored
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
Previous releases - regressions:
- netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()
Previous releases - always broken:
- packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
- ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()
- sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing
- net: drop UFO packets (injected via virtio) in udp_rcv_segment()
- eth: mlx5: correctly set gso_segs when LRO is used, avoid false
positive checksum validation errors
- netpoll: prevent hanging NAPI when netcons gets enabled
- phy: mscc: fix parsing of unicast frames for PTP timestamping
- a number of device tree / OF reference leak fixes"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits)
pptp: fix pptp_xmit() error path
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix skb handling for XDP_PASS
net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded
selftests: netdevsim: Xfail nexthop test on slow machines
eth: fbnic: Lock the tx_dropped update
eth: fbnic: Fix tx_dropped reporting
eth: fbnic: remove the debugging trick of super high page bias
net: ftgmac100: fix potential NULL pointer access in ftgmac100_phy_disconnect
dt-bindings: net: Replace bouncing Alexandru Tachici emails
dpll: zl3073x: ZL3073X_I2C and ZL3073X_SPI should depend on NET
net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing
Revert "net: mdio_bus: Use devm for getting reset GPIO"
selftests: net: packetdrill: xfail all problems on slow machines
net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
benet: fix BUG when creating VFs
net: airoha: npu: Add missing MODULE_FIRMWARE macros
net: devmem: fix DMA direction on unmapping
ipa: fix compile-testing with qcom-mdt=m
eth: fbnic: unlink NAPIs from queues on error to open
net: Add locking to protect skb->dev access in ip_output
...
On s390, and, in general, on all platforms where the respective event
supports auxiliary data gathering, the command:
# ./perf record -u 0 -aB --synth=no -- ./perf test -w thloop
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data ]
# ./perf report --stats | grep SAMPLE
#
does not generate samples in the perf.data file. On x86 the command:
# sudo perf record -e intel_pt// -u 0 ls
is broken too.
Looking at the sequence of calls in 'perf record' reveals this
behavior:
1. The event 'cycles' is created and enabled:
record__open()
+-> evlist__apply_filters()
+-> perf_bpf_filter__prepare()
+-> bpf_program.attach_perf_event()
+-> bpf_program.attach_perf_event_opts()
+-> __GI___ioctl(..., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, ...)
The event 'cycles' is enabled and active now. However the event's
ring-buffer to store the samples generated by hardware is not
allocated yet.
2. The event's fd is mmap()ed to create the ring buffer:
record__open()
+-> record__mmap()
+-> record__mmap_evlist()
+-> evlist__mmap_ex()
+-> perf_evlist__mmap_ops()
+-> mmap_per_cpu()
+-> mmap_per_evsel()
+-> mmap__mmap()
+-> perf_mmap__mmap()
+-> mmap()
This allocates the ring buffer for the event 'cycles'. With mmap()
the kernel creates the ring buffer:
perf_mmap(): kernel function to create the event's ring
| buffer to save the sampled data.
|
+-> ring_buffer_attach(): Allocates memory for ring buffer.
| The PMU has auxiliary data setup function. The
| has_aux(event) condition is true and the PMU's
| stop() is called to stop sampling. It is not
| restarted:
|
| if (has_aux(event))
| perf_event_stop(event, 0);
|
+-> cpumsf_pmu_stop():
Hardware sampling is stopped. No samples are generated and saved
anymore.
3. After the event 'cycles' has been mapped, the event is enabled a
second time in:
__cmd_record()
+-> evlist__enable()
+-> __evlist__enable()
+-> evsel__enable_cpu()
+-> perf_evsel__enable_cpu()
+-> perf_evsel__run_ioctl()
+-> perf_evsel__ioctl()
+-> __GI___ioctl(., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, .)
The second
ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
is just a NOP in this case. The first invocation in (1.) sets the
event::state to PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE. The kernel functions
perf_ioctl()
+-> _perf_ioctl()
+-> _perf_event_enable()
+-> __perf_event_enable()
return immediately because event::state is already set to
PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE.
This happens on s390, because the event 'cycles' offers the possibility
to save auxilary data. The PMU callbacks setup_aux() and free_aux() are
defined. Without both callback functions, cpumsf_pmu_stop() is not
invoked and sampling continues.
To remedy this, remove the first invocation of
ioctl(..., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, ...).
in step (1.) Create the event in step (1.) and enable it in step (3.)
after the ring buffer has been mapped.
Output after:
# ./perf record -aB --synth=no -u 0 -- ./perf test -w thloop 2
[ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.876 MB perf.data ]
# ./perf report --stats | grep SAMPLE
SAMPLE events: 16200 (99.5%)
SAMPLE events: 16200
#
The software event succeeded both before and after the patch:
# ./perf record -e cpu-clock -aB --synth=no -u 0 -- \
./perf test -w thloop 2
[ perf record: Woken up 7 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.870 MB perf.data ]
# ./perf report --stats | grep SAMPLE
SAMPLE events: 53506 (99.8%)
SAMPLE events: 53506
#
Fixes: b4c658d4d6 ("perf target: Remove uid from target")
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806162417.19666-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Perf fixes for perf_mmap() reference counting to prevent potential
reference count leaks which are caused by:
- VMA splits, which change the offset or size of a mapping, which
causes perf_mmap_close() to ignore the unmap or unmap the wrong
buffer.
- Several internal issues of perf_mmap(), which can cause reference
count leaks in the perf mmap, corrupt accounting or cause leaks in
perf drivers.
The main fix is to prevent VMA splits by implementing the
[may_]split() callback for vm operations.
The other issues are addressed by rearranging code, early returns on
failure and invocation of cleanups.
Also provide a selftest to validate the fixes.
The reference counting should be converted to refcount_t, but that
requires larger refactoring of the code and will be done once these
fixes are upstream"
* tag 'perf-fixes-27504' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git:
selftests/perf_events: Add a mmap() correctness test
perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings
perf/core: Handle buffer mapping fail correctly in perf_mmap()
perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail
perf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failure
perf/core: Preserve AUX buffer allocation failure result
Commit 2677010e77 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual
NAPI") added support to enable/disable threaded napi using netlink. This
also extended the napi config save/restore functionality to set the napi
threaded state. This breaks netdev reset for drivers that use napi
threaded at device level and also use napi config save/restore on
napi_disable/napi_enable. Basically on netdev with napi threaded enabled
at device level, a napi_enable call will get stuck trying to stop the
napi kthread. This is because the napi->config->threaded is set to
disabled when threaded is enabled at device level.
The issue can be reproduced on virtio-net device using qemu. To
reproduce the issue run following,
echo 1 > /sys/class/net/threaded
ethtool -L eth0 combined 1
Update the threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded and add a
new test that verifies this scenario.
Tested on qemu with virtio-net:
NETIF=eth0 ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_threaded.py
TAP version 13
1..2
ok 1 napi_threaded.change_num_queues
ok 2 napi_threaded.enable_dev_threaded_disable_napi_threaded
# Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Fixes: 2677010e77 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI")
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804164457.2494390-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A lot of test cases in the file are related to the idle and unbalanced
timers of resilient nexthop groups and these tests are reported to be
flaky on slow machines running debug kernels.
Rather than marking a lot of individual tests with xfail_on_slow(),
simply mark all the tests. Note that the test is stable on non-debug
machines and that with debug kernels we are mainly interested in the
output of various sanitizers in order to determine pass / fail.
Before:
# make -C tools/testing/selftests KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes \
TARGETS=drivers/net/netdevsim TEST_PROGS=nexthop.sh \
TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
[...]
# TEST: Bucket migration after idle timer (with delete) [FAIL]
# Group expected to still be unbalanced
[...]
not ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: nexthop.sh # exit=1
After:
# make -C tools/testing/selftests KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes \
TARGETS=drivers/net/netdevsim TEST_PROGS=nexthop.sh \
TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
[...]
# TEST: Bucket migration after idle timer (with delete) [XFAIL]
# Group expected to still be unbalanced
[...]
ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: nexthop.sh
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729160609.02e0f157@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804114320.193203-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Exercise various mmap(), munmap() and mremap() invocations, which might
cause a perf buffer mapping to be split or truncated.
To avoid hard coding the perf event and having dependencies on
architectures and configuration options, scan through event types in sysfs
and try to open them. On success, try to mmap() and if that succeeds try to
mmap() the AUX buffer.
In case that no AUX buffer supporting event is found, only test the base
buffer mapping. If no mappable event is found or permissions are not
sufficient, skip the tests.
Reserve a PROT_NONE region for both rb and aux tests to allow testing the
case where mremap unmaps beyond the end of a mapped VMA to prevent it from
unmapping unrelated mappings.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "mseal cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Some mseal cleaning with no intended functional change.
- "Optimizations for khugepaged" (David Hildenbrand)
Improve khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations for large
folios. This gain is mainly for arm64.
- "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and kprobes" (Mike Rapoport)
A bugfix, additional debug code and cleanups to the execmem code.
- "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP swap in" (Kairui Song)
Bugfixes, cleanups and performance improvememnts to the mTHP swapin
code"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (38 commits)
mm: mempool: fix crash in mempool_free() for zero-minimum pools
mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fields
mm/shmem, swap: fix major fault counting
mm/shmem, swap: rework swap entry and index calculation for large swapin
mm/shmem, swap: simplify swapin path and result handling
mm/shmem, swap: never use swap cache and readahead for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up swap entry splitting
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up THP swapin checks
mm/shmem, swap: avoid redundant Xarray lookup during swapin
x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations
x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations
execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns()
execmem: add fallback for failures in vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
execmem: move execmem_force_rw() and execmem_restore_rox() before use
execmem: rework execmem_cache_free()
execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()
execmem: drop unused execmem_update_copy()
mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped
mm/rmap: add anon_vma lifetime debug check
mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c
...
We keep seeing flakes on packetdrill on debug kernels, while
non-debug kernels are stable, not a single flake in 200 runs.
Time to give up, debug kernels appear to suffer from 10msec
latency spikes and any timing-sensitive test is bound to flake.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801181638.2483531-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Fixes for several issues in the powernv PCI hotplug path
- Fix htmldoc generation for htm.rst in toctree
- Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release in ppc64 bpf jit
Thanks to Bjorn Helgaas, Hari Bathini, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar
Bhaskar, Shawn Anastasio, Timothy Pearson, and Vishal Parmar
* tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc64/bpf: Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release
docs: powerpc: add htm.rst to toctree
PCI: pnv_php: Enable third attention indicator state
PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery
powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe
powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe()
PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection
PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
us closer to being able to remove page->mapping
- "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
minor feature addition work in relayfs
- "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
kernel obtains extra memory
- "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
splats information at the operator
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
kho: add test for kexec handover
delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
...
Patch series "mseal cleanups", v4.
Perform a number of cleanups to the mseal logic. Firstly, VM_SEALED is
treated differently from every other VMA flag, it really doesn't make
sense to do this, so we start by making this consistent with everything
else.
Next we place the madvise logic where it belongs - in mm/madvise.c. It
really makes no sense to abstract this elsewhere. In doing so, we go to
great lengths to explain very clearly the previously very confusing logic
as to what sealed mappings are impacted here.
In doing so, we retain existing logic regarding treatment of madvise()
discard operations for a sealed, read-only MAP_PRIVATE file-backed
mapping. This is something we likely need to revisit.
We then abstract out and explain the 'are there are any gaps in this range
in the mm?' check being performed as a prerequisite to mseal being
performed.
Finally, we simplify the actual mseal logic which is really quite
straightforward.
No functional change is intended.
This patch (of 4):
There is no reason to treat VM_SEALED in a special way, in each other case
in which a VMA flag is unavailable due to configuration, we simply assign
that flag to VM_NONE, so make VM_SEALED consistent with all other VMA
flags in this respect.
Additionally, use the next available bit for VM_SEALED, 42, rather than
arbitrarily putting it at 63 and update the declaration to match all other
VMA flags.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1753431105.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aeb398a77029b6e7377cd944328bc9bbc3c90537.1753431105.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add version checks to print_delayacct() to handle differences in struct
taskstats across kernel versions. Field availability depends on taskstats
version (t->version), corresponding to TASKSTATS_VERSION in kernel headers
(see include/uapi/linux/taskstats.h).
Version feature mapping:
- version >= 11 - supports COMPACT statistics
- version >= 13 - supports WPCOPY statistics
- version >= 14 - supports IRQ statistics
- version >= 16 - supports *_max and *_min delay statistics
This ensures the tool works correctly with both older and newer kernel
versions by conditionally printing fields based on the reported version.
eg.1
bash# grep -r "#define TASKSTATS_VERSION" /usr/include/linux/taskstats.h
"#define TASKSTATS_VERSION 10"
bash# ./getdelays -d -p 1
CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average
7481 3786181709 3807098291 36393725 0.005ms
IO count delay total delay average
369 1116046035 3.025ms
SWAP count delay total delay average
0 0 0.000ms
RECLAIM count delay total delay average
0 0 0.000ms
THRASHING count delay total delay average
0 0 0.000ms
eg.2
bash# grep -r "#define TASKSTATS_VERSION" /usr/include/linux/taskstats.h
"#define TASKSTATS_VERSION 14"
bash# ./getdelays -d -p 1
CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average
68862 163474790046 174584722267 19962496806 0.290ms
IO count delay total delay average
0 0 0.000ms
SWAP count delay total delay average
0 0 0.000ms
RECLAIM count delay total delay average
0 0 0.000ms
THRASHING count delay total delay average
0 0 0.000ms
COMPACT count delay total delay average
0 0 0.000ms
WPCOPY count delay total delay average
0 0 0.000ms
IRQ count delay total delay average
0 0 0.000ms
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250731225326549CttJ7g9NfjTlaqBwl015T@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Testing kexec handover requires a kernel driver that will generate some
data and preserve it with KHO on the first boot and then restore that data
and verify it was preserved properly after kexec.
To facilitate such test, along with the kernel driver responsible for data
generation, preservation and restoration add a script that runs a kernel
in a VM with a minimal /init. The /init enables KHO, loads a kernel image
for kexec and runs kexec reboot. After the boot of the kexeced kernel,
the driver verifies that the data was properly preserved.
[rppt@kernel.org: fix section mismatch]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aIiRC8fXiOXKbPM_@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250727083733.2590139-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix kCFI failures in JITed BPF code on arm64 (Sami Tolvanen, Puranjay
Mohan, Mark Rutland, Maxwell Bland)
- Disallow tail calls between BPF programs that use different cgroup
local storage maps to prevent out-of-bounds access (Daniel Borkmann)
- Fix unaligned access in flow_dissector and netfilter BPF programs
(Paul Chaignon)
- Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len in libbpf (Achill
Gilgenast)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Test for unaligned flow_dissector ctx access
bpf: Improve ctx access verifier error message
bpf: Check netfilter ctx accesses are aligned
bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned
arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64
cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code
cfi: add C CFI type macro
libbpf: Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len
bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage
bpf: Move cgroup iterator helpers to bpf.h
bpf: Move bpf map owner out of common struct
bpf: Add cookie object to bpf maps
Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
"Build-ID processing goodies:
Build-IDs are content based hashes to link regions of memory to ELF
files in post processing. They have been available in distros for
quite a while:
$ file /bin/bash
/bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV),
dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2,
BuildID[sha1]=707a1c670cd72f8e55ffedfbe94ea98901b7ce3a,
for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, stripped
It is possible to ask the kernel to get it from mmap executable
backing storage at time they are being put in place and send it as
metadata at that moment to have in perf.data.
Prefer that across the board to speed up 'record' time - it post
processes the samples to find binaries touched by any samples and
to save them with build-ID. It can skip reading build-ID in
userspace if it comes from the kernel.
perf record:
* Make --buildid-mmap default. The kernel can generate MMAP2 events
with a build-ID from ELF header. Use that by default instead of using
inode and device ID to identify binaries. It also can be disabled
with --no-buildid-mmap.
* Use BPF for -u/--uid option to sample processes belong to a user.
BPF can track user processes more accurately and the existing logic
often fails to get the list of processes due to race with reading the
/proc filesystem.
* Generate PERF_RECORD_BPF_METADATA when it profiles BPF programs and
they have variables starting with "bpf_metadata_". This will help to
identify BPF objects used in the profile. This has been supported in
bpftool for some time and allows the recording of metadata such as
commit hashes, versions, etc, that now gets recorded in perf.data as
well.
* Collect list of DSOs touched in the sample callchains as well as in
the sample itself. This would increase the processing time at the end
of record, but can improve the data quality.
perf stat:
* Add a new 'drm' pseudo-PMU support like in 'hwmon'. It can collect
DRM usage stats using fdinfo in /proc.
On my Intel laptop, it shows like below:
$ perf list drm
...
drm:
drm-active-stolen-system0
[Total memory active in one or more engines. Unit: drm_i915]
drm-active-system0
[Total memory active in one or more engines. Unit: drm_i915]
drm-engine-capacity-video
[Engine capacity. Unit: drm_i915]
drm-engine-copy
[Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915]
drm-engine-render
[Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915]
drm-engine-video
[Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915]
...
$ sudo perf stat -a -e drm-engine-render,drm-engine-video,drm-engine-capacity-video sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
48,137,316,988,873 ns drm-engine-render
34,452,696,746 ns drm-engine-video
20 capacity drm-engine-capacity-video
1.002086194 seconds time elapsed
perf list
* Add description for software events. The description is in JSON format
and the event parser now can handle the software events like others
(for example, it's case-insensitive and subject to wildcard matching).
$ perf list software
List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M):
software:
alignment-faults
[Number of kernel handled memory alignment faults. Unit: software]
bpf-output
[An event used by BPF programs to write to the perf ring buffer. Unit: software]
cgroup-switches
[Number of context switches to a task in a different cgroup. Unit: software]
context-switches
[Number of context switches [This event is an alias of cs]. Unit: software]
cpu-clock
[Per-CPU high-resolution timer based event. Unit: software]
cpu-migrations
[Number of times a process has migrated to a new CPU [This event is an alias of migrations]. Unit: software]
cs
[Number of context switches [This event is an alias of context-switches]. Unit: software]
dummy
[A placeholder event that doesn't count anything. Unit: software]
emulation-faults
[Number of kernel handled unimplemented instruction faults handled through emulation. Unit: software]
faults
[Number of page faults [This event is an alias of page-faults]. Unit: software]
major-faults
[Number of major page faults. Major faults require I/O to handle. Unit: software]
migrations
[Number of times a process has migrated to a new CPU [This event is an alias of cpu-migrations]. Unit: software]
minor-faults
[Number of minor page faults. Minor faults don't require I/O to handle. Unit: software]
page-faults
[Number of page faults [This event is an alias of faults]. Unit: software]
task-clock
[Per-task high-resolution timer based event. Unit: software]
perf ftrace:
* Add -e/--events option to perf ftrace latency to measure latency
between the two events instead of a function.
$ sudo perf ftrace latency -ab -e i915_request_wait_begin,i915_request_wait_end --hide-empty -- sleep 1
# DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH |
256 - 512 us | 4 | ###### |
2 - 4 ms | 2 | ### |
4 - 8 ms | 12 | ################### |
8 - 16 ms | 10 | ################ |
# statistics (in usec)
total time: 194915
avg time: 6961
max time: 12855
min time: 373
count: 28
* Add new function graph tracer options (--graph-opts) to display more
info like arguments and return value. They will be passed to the
kernel ftrace directly.
$ sudo perf ftrace -G vfs_write --graph-opts retval,retaddr
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
...
5) | mutex_unlock() { /* <-rb_simple_write+0xda/0x150 */
5) 0.188 us | local_clock(); /* <-lock_release+0x2ad/0x440 ret=0x3bf2a3cf90e */
5) | rt_mutex_slowunlock() { /* <-rb_simple_write+0xda/0x150 */
5) | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() { /* <-rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x4f/0x200 */
5) 0.123 us | preempt_count_add(); /* <-_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x23/0x90 ret=0x0 */
5) 0.128 us | local_clock(); /* <-__lock_acquire.isra.0+0x17a/0x740 ret=0x3bf2a3cfc8b */
5) 0.086 us | do_raw_spin_trylock(); /* <-_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4a/0x90 ret=0x1 */
5) 0.845 us | } /* _raw_spin_lock_irqsave ret=0x292 */
...
Misc:
* Add perf archive --exclude-buildids <FILE> option to skip some binaries.
The format of the FILE should be same as an output of perf buildid-list.
* Get rid of dependency of libcrypto. It was just to get SHA-1 hash so
implement it directly like in the kernel. A side effect is that it
needs -fno-strict-aliasing compiler option (again, like in the kernel).
* Convert all shell script tests to use bash"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.17-2025-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (179 commits)
perf record: Cache build-ID of hit DSOs only
perf test: Ensure lock contention using pipe mode
perf python: Stop using deprecated PyUnicode_AsString()
perf list: Skip ABI PMUs when printing pmu values
perf list: Remove tracepoint printing code
perf tp_pmu: Add event APIs
perf tp_pmu: Factor existing tracepoint logic to new file
perf parse-events: Remove non-json software events
perf jevents: Add common software event json
perf tools: Remove libtraceevent in .gitignore
perf test: Fix comment ordering
perf sort: Use perf_env to set arch sort keys and header
perf test: Move PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT parsing to common test
perf sample: Remove arch notion of sample parsing
perf env: Remove global perf_env
perf trace: Avoid global perf_env with evsel__env
perf auxtrace: Pass perf_env from session through to mmap read
perf machine: Explicitly pass in host perf_env
perf bench synthesize: Avoid use of global perf_env
perf top: Make perf_env locally scoped
...
Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
"The most significant changes in this pull request is the series that
introduces ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() macros to replace conditional
locking and ease the pain points of scoped_cond_guard().
The series also includes follow on changes that refactor the CXL
sub-system to utilize the new macros.
Detail summary:
- Add documentation template for CXL conventions to document CXL
platform quirks
- Replace mutex_lock_io() with mutex_lock() for mailbox
- Add location limit for fake CFMWS range for cxl_test, ARM platform
enabling
- CXL documentation typo and clarity fixes
- Use correct format specifier for function cxl_set_ecs_threshold()
- Make cxl_bus_type constant
- Introduce new helper cxl_resource_contains_addr() to check address
availability
- Fix wrong DPA checking for PPR operation
- Remove core/acpi.c and CXL core dependency on ACPI
- Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks
- Add CXL updates utilizing ACQUIRE() macro to remove gotos and
improve readability
- Add return for the dummy version of cxl_decoder_detach() without
CONFIG_CXL_REGION
- CXL events updates for spec r3.2
- Fix return of __cxl_decoder_detach() error path
- CXL debugfs documentation fix"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (28 commits)
Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-cxl: Add 'cxl' to clear_poison path
cxl/region: Fix an ERR_PTR() vs NULL bug
cxl/events: Trace Memory Sparing Event Record
cxl/events: Add extra validity checks for CVME count in DRAM Event Record
cxl/events: Add extra validity checks for corrected memory error count in General Media Event Record
cxl/events: Update Common Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.2
cxl: Fix -Werror=return-type in cxl_decoder_detach()
cleanup: Fix documentation build error for ACQUIRE updates
cxl: Convert to ACQUIRE() for conditional rwsem locking
cxl/region: Consolidate cxl_decoder_kill_region() and cxl_region_detach()
cxl/region: Move ready-to-probe state check to a helper
cxl/region: Split commit_store() into __commit() and queue_reset() helpers
cxl/decoder: Drop pointless locking
cxl/decoder: Move decoder register programming to a helper
cxl/mbox: Convert poison list mutex to ACQUIRE()
cleanup: Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks
cxl: Remove core/acpi.c and cxl core dependency on ACPI
cxl/core: Using cxl_resource_contains_addr() to check address availability
cxl/edac: Fix wrong dpa checking for PPR operation
cxl/core: Introduce a new helper cxl_resource_contains_addr()
...
