Every type that implements `AsBytes` should be able to provide its byte
representation. Introduce the `as_bytes` method that returns the
implementer as a stream of bytes, and provide a default implementation
that should be suitable for any type that satisfies `AsBytes`'s safety
requirements.
[acourbot@nvidia.com: use fully qualified `core::mem::size_of_val` to
build with Rust 1.78.]
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801-as_bytes-v5-1-975f87d5dc85@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Falcon DMA transfers are done in 256 bytes increments, and the method
responsible for initiating the transfer checked that the required length
was indeed a multiple of 256. While correct, this also requires callers
to specifically account for this limitation of DMA transfers, and we had
for instance the fwsec code performing a seemingly arbitrary (and
potentially overflowing) upwards alignment of the DMEM load size to
match this requirement.
Let's move that alignment into the loading code itself instead: since it
is working in terms of number of transfers, we can turn this upwards
alignment into a non-overflowing operation, and check that the requested
transfer remains into the limits of the DMA object. This also allows us
to remove a DMA-specific constant in the fwsec code.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-falcondma_256b-v2-1-83e8647a24b5@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Having registers that can be interpreted identically in a contiguous I/O
area (or at least, following a given stride) is a common way to organize
registers, and is used by NVIDIA hardware. Thus, add a way to simply and
safely declare such a layout using the register!() macro.
Build-time bound-checking is effective for array accesses performed with
a constant. For cases where the index cannot be known at compile time,
`try_` variants of the accessors are also made available that return
`EINVAL` if the access is out-of-bounds.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-nova-regs-v2-17-7b6a762aa1cd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Falcon engines have two distinct register bases: `PFALCON` and
`PFALCON2`. So far we assumed that `PFALCON2` was located at `PFALCON +
0x1000` because that is the case of most engines, but there are
exceptions (NVDEC uses `0x1c00`).
Fix this shortcoming by leveraging the redesigned relative registers
definitions to assign a distinct `PFalcon2Base` base address to each
falcon engine.
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-nova-regs-v2-16-7b6a762aa1cd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
The relative registers are currently very unsafe to use: callers can
specify any constant as the base address for access, meaning they can
effectively interpret any I/O address as any relative register.
Ideally, valid base addresses for a family of registers should be
explicitly defined in the code, and could only be used with the relevant
registers
This patch changes the relative register declaration from e.g.:
register!(CPU_CTL @ +0x0000010, "CPU core control" {
0:0 start as bool, "Start the CPU core";
});
into:
register!(CPU_CTL @ CpuCtlBase[0x10], "CPU core control" {
0:0 start as bool, "Start the CPU core";
});
Where `CpuCtlBase` is the name of a ZST used as a parameter of the
`RegisterBase<>` trait to define a trait unique to a class of register.
This specialized trait is then implemented for every type that provides
a valid base address, enabling said types to be passed as the base
address provider for the register's I/O accessor methods.
This design thus makes it impossible to pass an unexpected base address
to a relative register, and, since the valid bases are all known at
compile-time, also guarantees that all I/O accesses are done within the
valid bounds of the I/O range.
[acourbot@nvidia.com: add example in the commit log.]
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-nova-regs-v2-15-7b6a762aa1cd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Fields are complex and cumbersome to match in a rule, and were only
captured in order to generate the field accessors. However, there are
other places (like the `Debug` and `Default` implementations) where we
would benefit from having access to at least some of the field
information, but refrained from doing so because it would have meant
matching the whole fields in a rule more complex than we need.
Introduce a new `@fields_dispatcher` internal rule that captures all the
field information and passes it to `@field_accessors`. It does not
provide any functional change in itself, but allows us to reuse the
captured field information partially to provide better `Debug` and
`Default` implementations in following patches.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-nova-regs-v2-10-7b6a762aa1cd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
`offset` is a common field name, yet using it triggers a build error due
to the conflict between the uppercased field constant (which becomes
`OFFSET` in this case) containing the bitrange of the field, and the
`OFFSET` constant constaining the offset of the register.
Fix this by adding `_RANGE` the field's range constant to avoid the
name collision.
[acourbot@nvidia.com: fix merge conflict due to switch from `as u32` to
`u32::from`.]
Reported-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-nova-regs-v2-3-7b6a762aa1cd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
A space was missing between arguments in this invocation.
[acourbot@nvidia.com: use more descriptive commit title]
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-nova-regs-v2-2-7b6a762aa1cd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Annotate the PmuLookupTableEntry with an `#[repr(C, packed)]` attribute.
Removes another magic number by making the struct the same size as the
data it needs to read, allowing the use of
`size_of::<PmuLookupTableEntry>()`
[acourbot@nvidia.com: remove `dead_code` expect to fix `unfulfilled_lint_expectations` lint]
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rhys Lloyd <krakow20@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718073633.194032-3-krakow20@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
12 is identical to the value of `size_of::<BitHeader>()`, so use the
latter instead.
[acourbot@nvidia.com: remove `dead_code` expect to fix `unfulfilled_lint_expectations` lint]
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rhys Lloyd <krakow20@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718073633.194032-2-krakow20@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
"tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09
- Probe and display L3 Cache topology
- Add ability to average an added counter (useful for pre-integrated
"counters", such as Watts)
- Break the limit of 64 built-in counters
- Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks"
* tag 'turbostat-2025.09.09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09
tools/power turbostat: Handle non-root legacy-uncore sysfs permissions
tools/power turbostat: standardize PER_THREAD_PARAMS
tools/power turbostat: Fix DMR support
tools/power turbostat: add format "average" for external attributes
tools/power turbostat: delete GET_PKG()
tools/power turbostat: probe and display L3 cache topology
tools/power turbostat: Support more than 64 built-in-counters
tools/power turbostat.8: Document Totl%C0, Any%C0, GFX%C0, CPUGFX% columns
tools/power turbostat: Fix bogus SysWatt for forked program
tools/power turbostat: Handle cap_get_proc() ENOSYS
tools/power turbostat: Fix build with musl
tools/power turbostat: verify arguments to params --show and --hide
tools/power turbostat: regression fix: --show C1E%
Pull smp fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove an obsolete comment and fix spelling
* tag 'smp_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu: Remove obsolete comment from takedown_cpu()
smp: Fix spelling in on_each_cpu_cond_mask()'s doc-comment
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a wrong ioremap size in mvebu-gicp
- Remove yet another compile-test case for a driver which needs an
additional dependency
- Fix a lock inversion scenario in the IRQ unit test suite
- Remove an impossible flag situation in gic-v5
- Do not iounmap resources in gic-v5 which are managed by devm
- Make sure stale, left-over interrupts in mvebu-gicp are cleared on
driver init
- Fix a reference counting mishap in msi-lib
- Fix a dereference-before-null-ptr-check case in the riscv-imsic
irqchip driver
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Use resource_size() for ioremap()
irqchip: Build IMX_MU_MSI only on ARM
genirq/test: Resolve irq lock inversion warnings
irqchip/gic-v5: Remove IRQD_RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS for ITS IRQs
irqchip/gic-v5: iwb: Fix iounmap probe failure path
irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Clear pending interrupts on init
irqchip/msi-lib: Fix fwnode refcount in msi_lib_irq_domain_select()
irqchip/riscv-imsic: Don't dereference before NULL pointer check
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix an interrupt vector setup race which leads to a non-functioning
device
- Add new Intel CPU models *and* a family: 0x12. Finally. Yippie! :-)
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/irq: Plug vector setup race
x86/cpu: Add new Intel CPU model numbers for Wildcatlake and Novalake
Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent a futex hash leak due to different mm lifetimes
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Move futex cleanup to __mmdrop()
Probe and display L3 Cache topology
Add ability to average an added counter
(useful for pre-integrated "counters", such as Watts)
Break the limit of 64 built-in counters.
Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/
may be readable by all, but
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/current_freq_khz
may be readable only by root.
Non-root turbostat users see complaints in this scenario.
Fail probe of the interface if we can't read current_freq_khz.
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Original-patch-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Together with the RAPL MSRs, there are more MSRs gone on DMR, including
PLR (Perf Limit Reasons), and IRTL (Package cstate Interrupt Response
Time Limit) MSRs. The configurable TDP info should also be retrieved
from TPMI based Intel Speed Select Technology feature.
Remove the access of these MSRs for DMR. Improve the DMR platform
feature table to make it more readable at the same time.
Fixes: 83075bd59d ("tools/power turbostat: Add initial support for DMR")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
External atributes with format "raw" are not printed in summary lines
for nodes/packages (or with option -S). The new format "average"
behaves like "raw" but also adds the summary data
Signed-off-by: Michael Hebenstreit <michael.hebenstreit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
We have out-grown the ability to use a 64-bit memory location
to inventory every possible built-in counter.
Leverage the the CPU_SET(3) macros to break this barrier.
Also, break the Joules & Watts counters into two,
since we can no longer 'or' them together...
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Pull TTY fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single revert of one of the previous patches that went in
the last tty/serial merge that is breaking userspace on some platforms
(specifically powerpc, probably a few others.)
It accidentially changed the ioctl values of some tty ioctls, which
breaks xorg.
The revert has been in linux-next all this week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
Revert "tty: vt: use _IO() to define ioctl numbers"
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Expose the OVMF firmware debug log via sysfs
- Lower the default log level for the EFI stub to avoid corrupting any
splash screens with unimportant diagnostic output
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: add API doc entry for ovmf_debug_log
efistub: Lower default log level
efi: add ovmf debug log driver
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects (Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix a regression in the 'perf' tool caused by moving UID filtering to
BPF (Ilya Leoshkevich)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
perf bpf-filter: Enable events manually
libbpf: Add the ability to suppress perf event enablement
bpf: Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull request via Yu:
- mddev null-ptr-dereference fix, by Erkun
- md-cluster fail to remove the faulty disk regression fix, by
Heming
- minor cleanup, by Li Nan and Jinchao
- mdadm lifetime regression fix reported by syzkaller, by Yu Kuai
- MD pull request via Christoph
- add support for getting the FDP featuee in fabrics passthru path
(Nitesh Shetty)
- add capability to connect to an administrative controller
(Kamaljit Singh)
- fix a leak on sgl setup error (Keith Busch)
- initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized
(Mohamed Khalfella)
- fix various comment typos (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove unneeded semicolons (Jiapeng Chong)
- nvmet debugfs ordering issue fix
- Fix UAF in the tag_set in zloop
- Ensure sbitmap shallow depth covers entire set
- Reduce lock roundtrips in io context lookup
- Move scheduler tags alloc/free out of elevator and freeze lock, to
fix some lockdep found issues
- Improve robustness of queue limits checking
- Fix a regression with IO priorities, if no io context exists
* tag 'block-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (26 commits)
lib/sbitmap: make sbitmap_get_shallow() internal
lib/sbitmap: convert shallow_depth from one word to the whole sbitmap
nvmet: exit debugfs after discovery subsystem exits
block, bfq: Reorder struct bfq_iocq_bfqq_data
md: make rdev_addable usable for rcu mode
md/raid1: remove struct pool_info and related code
md/raid1: change r1conf->r1bio_pool to a pointer type
block: ensure discard_granularity is zero when discard is not supported
zloop: fix KASAN use-after-free of tag set
block: Fix default IO priority if there is no IO context
nvme: fix various comment typos
nvme-auth: remove unneeded semicolon
nvme-pci: fix leak on sgl setup error
nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized
nvme: add capability to connect to an administrative controller
nvmet: add support for FDP in fabrics passthru path
md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset
md/md-cluster: handle REMOVE message earlier
md: fix create on open mddev lifetime regression
block: fix potential deadlock while running nr_hw_queue update
...
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Allow vectorized payloads for send/send-zc - like sendmsg, but
without the hassle of a msghdr.
- Fix for an integer wrap that should go to stable, spotted by syzbot.
Nothing alarming here, as you need to be root to hit this.
Nevertheless, it should get fixed.
FWIW, kudos to the syzbot crew for having much nicer reproducers now,
and with nicely annotated source code as well. This is particularly
useful as syzbot uses the raw interface rather than liburing,
historically it's been difficult to turn a syzbot reproducer into a
meaningful test case. With the recent changes, not true anymore!
* tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/memmap: cast nr_pages to size_t before shifting
io_uring/net: Allow to do vectorized send
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"There's one fix here for an issue with the CS42L43 where we were
allocating a single property for client devices as just that property
rather than a terminated array of properties like we are supposed to.
We also have an update to the MAINTAINERS file for some Renesas
devices"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: cs42l43: Property entry should be a null-terminated array
MAINTAINERS: Add entries for the RZ/V2H(P) RSPI
Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
"This fixes an issue with the newly added code for handling large
voltage changes on regulators which require that individual voltage
changes cover a limited range, the check for convergence was broken"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: core: correct convergence check in regulator_set_voltage()
Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
"These patches fix a lockdep issue Russell King reported with nested
regmap-irqs (unusual since regmap is generally for devices on slow
buses so devices don't get nested), plus add a missing mutex free
which I noticed while implementing a fix for that issue"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: irq: Avoid lockdep warnings with nested regmap-irq chips
regmap: irq: Free the regmap-irq mutex
Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Fix vmd MSI interrupt domain restructure that caused crash early in
boot (Nam Cao)
* tag 'pci-v6.17-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI: vmd: Fix wrong kfree() in vmd_msi_free()
