When a user process exits, the kernel cleans up the mm_struct of the user
process and during cleanup, check_mm() checks the page tables of the user
process for corruption (E.g: unexpected page flags set/cleared). For
corrupted page tables, the error message printed by check_mm() isn't very
clear as it prints the loop index instead of page table type (E.g:
Resident file mapping pages vs Resident shared memory pages). The loop
index in check_mm() is used to index rss_stat[] which represents
individual memory type stats. Hence, instead of printing index, print
memory type, thereby improving error message.
Without patch:
--------------
[ 204.836425] mm/pgtable-generic.c:29: bad p4d 0000000089eb4e92(800000025f941467)
[ 204.836544] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000f75895ea idx:0 val:2
[ 204.836615] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000f75895ea idx:1 val:5
[ 204.836685] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 20480
With patch:
-----------
[ 69.815453] mm/pgtable-generic.c:29: bad p4d 0000000084653642(800000025ca37467)
[ 69.815872] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000014a6c03 type:MM_FILEPAGES val:2
[ 69.815962] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000014a6c03 type:MM_ANONPAGES val:5
[ 69.816050] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 20480
Also, change print function (from printk(KERN_ALERT, ..) to pr_alert()) so
that it matches the other print statement.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/da75b5153f617f4c5739c08ee6ebeb3d19db0fbc.1565123758.git.sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I'm seeing a bunch of debug prints from a user of print_hex_dump_bytes()
in my kernel logs, but I don't have CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG enabled nor do I
have DEBUG defined in my build. The problem is that
print_hex_dump_bytes() calls a wrapper function in lib/hexdump.c that
calls print_hex_dump() with KERN_DEBUG level. There are three cases to
consider here
1. CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y --> call dynamic_hex_dum()
2. CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=n && DEBUG --> call print_hex_dump()
3. CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=n && !DEBUG --> stub it out
Right now, that last case isn't detected and we still call
print_hex_dump() from the stub wrapper.
Let's make print_hex_dump_bytes() only call print_hex_dump_debug() so that
it works properly in all cases.
Case #1, print_hex_dump_debug() calls dynamic_hex_dump() and we get same
behavior. Case #2, print_hex_dump_debug() calls print_hex_dump() with
KERN_DEBUG and we get the same behavior. Case #3, print_hex_dump_debug()
is a nop, changing behavior to what we want, i.e. print nothing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190816235624.115280-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are many of those warnings.
In file included from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h:15,
from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/current.h:13,
from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:21,
from ./include/asm-generic/preempt.h:5,
from ./arch/powerpc/include/generated/asm/preempt.h:1,
from ./include/linux/preempt.h:78,
from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:51,
from fs/fs-writeback.c:19:
In function 'strncpy',
inlined from 'perf_trace_writeback_page_template' at
./include/trace/events/writeback.h:56:1:
./include/linux/string.h:260:9: warning: '__builtin_strncpy' specified
bound 32 equals destination size [-Wstringop-truncation]
return __builtin_strncpy(p, q, size);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix it by using the new strscpy_pad() which was introduced in "lib/string:
Add strscpy_pad() function" and will always be NUL-terminated instead of
strncpy(). Also, change strlcpy() to use strscpy_pad() in this file for
consistency.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564075099-27750-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 455b286468 ("writeback: Initial tracing support")
Fixes: 028c2dd184 ("writeback: Add tracing to balance_dirty_pages")
Fixes: e84d0a4f8e ("writeback: trace event writeback_queue_io")
Fixes: b48c104d22 ("writeback: trace event bdi_dirty_ratelimit")
Fixes: cc1676d917 ("writeback: Move requeueing when I_SYNC set to writeback_sb_inodes()")
Fixes: 9fb0a7da0c ("writeback: add more tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Nitin Gote <nitin.r.gote@intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change the definition of the RBCOMPUTE function. The propagate callback
repeatedly calls RBCOMPUTE as it moves from leaf to root. it wants to
stop recomputing once the augmented subtree information doesn't change.
This was previously checked using the == operator, but that only works
when the augmented subtree information is a scalar field. This commit
modifies the RBCOMPUTE function so that it now sets the augmented subtree
information instead of returning it, and returns a boolean value
indicating if the propagate callback should stop.
The motivation for this change is that I want to introduce augmented
rbtree uses where the augmented data for the subtree is a struct instead
of a scalar.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190703040156.56953-4-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "make RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS more generic", v3.
These changes are intended to make the RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS macro more
generic (allowing the aubmented subtree information to be a struct instead
of a scalar).
I have verified the compiled lib/interval_tree.o and mm/mmap.o files to
check that they didn't change. This held as expected for interval_tree.o;
mmap.o did have some changes which could be reverted by marking
__vma_link_rb as noinline. I did not add such a change to the patchset; I
felt it was reasonable enough to leave the inlining decision up to the
compiler.
This patch (of 3):
Add a short comment summarizing the arguments to RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS.
The arguments are also now capitalized. This copies the style of the
INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE macro.
No functional changes in this commit, only comments and capitalization.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190703040156.56953-2-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"The highlights are:
- automatic recovery of a blacklisted filesystem session (Zheng Yan).
This is disabled by default and can be enabled by mounting with the
new "recover_session=clean" option.
- serialize buffered reads and O_DIRECT writes (Jeff Layton). Care is
taken to avoid serializing O_DIRECT reads and writes with each
other, this is based on the exclusion scheme from NFS.
- handle large osdmaps better in the face of fragmented memory
(myself)
- don't limit what security.* xattrs can be get or set (Jeff Layton).
We were overly restrictive here, unnecessarily preventing things
like file capability sets stored in security.capability from
working.
- allow copy_file_range() within the same inode and across different
filesystems within the same cluster (Luis Henriques)"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.4-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (41 commits)
ceph: call ceph_mdsc_destroy from destroy_fs_client
libceph: use ceph_kvmalloc() for osdmap arrays
libceph: avoid a __vmalloc() deadlock in ceph_kvmalloc()
ceph: allow object copies across different filesystems in the same cluster
ceph: include ceph_debug.h in cache.c
ceph: move static keyword to the front of declarations
rbd: pull rbd_img_request_create() dout out into the callers
ceph: reconnect connection if session hang in opening state
libceph: drop unused con parameter of calc_target()
ceph: use release_pages() directly
rbd: fix response length parameter for encoded strings
ceph: allow arbitrary security.* xattrs
ceph: only set CEPH_I_SEC_INITED if we got a MAC label
ceph: turn ceph_security_invalidate_secctx into static inline
ceph: add buffered/direct exclusionary locking for reads and writes
libceph: handle OSD op ceph_pagelist_append() errors
ceph: don't return a value from void function
ceph: don't freeze during write page faults
ceph: update the mtime when truncating up
ceph: fix indentation in __get_snap_name()
...
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Continue separating the transport (user/kernel communication) and the
filesystem layers of fuse. Getting rid of most layering violations
will allow for easier cleanup and optimization later on.
- Prepare for the addition of the virtio-fs filesystem. The actual
filesystem will be introduced by a separate pull request.
- Convert to new mount API.
- Various fixes, optimizations and cleanups.
* tag 'fuse-update-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (55 commits)
fuse: Make fuse_args_to_req static
fuse: fix memleak in cuse_channel_open
fuse: fix beyond-end-of-page access in fuse_parse_cache()
fuse: unexport fuse_put_request
fuse: kmemcg account fs data
fuse: on 64-bit store time in d_fsdata directly
fuse: fix missing unlock_page in fuse_writepage()
fuse: reserve byteswapped init opcodes
fuse: allow skipping control interface and forced unmount
fuse: dissociate DESTROY from fuseblk
fuse: delete dentry if timeout is zero
fuse: separate fuse device allocation and installation in fuse_conn
fuse: add fuse_iqueue_ops callbacks
fuse: extract fuse_fill_super_common()
fuse: export fuse_dequeue_forget() function
fuse: export fuse_get_unique()
fuse: export fuse_send_init_request()
fuse: export fuse_len_args()
fuse: export fuse_end_request()
fuse: fix request limit
...
Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
"After last week's failed pull request attempt, I scuttled everything
in the branch except for the directio endio api changes, which were
trivial. Everything else will simply have to wait for the next cycle.
Summary:
- Report both io errors and short io results to the directio endio
handler.
- Allow directio callers to pass an ops structure to iomap_dio_rw"
* tag 'iomap-5.4-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
iomap: move the iomap_dio_rw ->end_io callback into a structure
iomap: split size and error for iomap_dio_rw ->end_io
The membarrier_state field is located within the mm_struct, which
is not guaranteed to exist when used from runqueue-lock-free iteration
on runqueues by the membarrier system call.
Copy the membarrier_state from the mm_struct into the scheduler runqueue
when the scheduler switches between mm.
When registering membarrier for mm, after setting the registration bit
in the mm membarrier state, issue a synchronize_rcu() to ensure the
scheduler observes the change. In order to take care of the case
where a runqueue keeps executing the target mm without swapping to
other mm, iterate over each runqueue and issue an IPI to copy the
membarrier_state from the mm_struct into each runqueue which have the
same mm which state has just been modified.
Move the mm membarrier_state field closer to pgd in mm_struct to use
a cache line already touched by the scheduler switch_mm.
The membarrier_execve() (now membarrier_exec_mmap) hook now needs to
clear the runqueue's membarrier state in addition to clear the mm
membarrier state, so move its implementation into the scheduler
membarrier code so it can access the runqueue structure.
Add memory barrier in membarrier_exec_mmap() prior to clearing
the membarrier state, ensuring memory accesses executed prior to exec
are not reordered with the stores clearing the membarrier state.
As suggested by Linus, move all membarrier.c RCU read-side locks outside
of the for each cpu loops.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190919173705.2181-5-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Remove work arounds that were written before there was a grace period
after tasks left the runqueue in finish_task_switch().
In particular now that there tasks exiting the runqueue exprience
a RCU grace period none of the work performed by task_rcu_dereference()
excpet the rcu_dereference() is necessary so replace task_rcu_dereference()
with rcu_dereference().
Remove the code in rcuwait_wait_event() that checks to ensure the current
task has not exited. It is no longer necessary as it is guaranteed
that any running task will experience a RCU grace period after it
leaves the run queueue.
Remove the comment in rcuwait_wake_up() as it is no longer relevant.
Ref: 8f95c90ceb ("sched/wait, RCU: Introduce rcuwait machinery")
Ref: 150593bf86 ("sched/api: Introduce task_rcu_dereference() and try_get_task_struct()")
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87lfurdpk9.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The deletion of a flowtable after a flush in the same transaction
results in EBUSY. This patch adds an activation and deactivation of
flowtables in order to update the _use_ counter.
Signed-off-by: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y, exported headers are compile-tested to
make sure they can be included from user-space.
Currently, linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h is excluded from the test
coverage. To make it join the compile-test, we need to fix the build
errors attached below.
For a case like this, we decided to use __u{8,16,32,64} variable types
in this discussion:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/6/5/18
Build log:
CC usr/include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h.s
In file included from <command-line>:32:0:
./usr/include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h:126:4: error: unknown type name ‘uint8_t’
uint8_t revision;
^~~~~~~
./usr/include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h:139:4: error: unknown type name ‘uint8_t’
uint8_t revision;
^~~~~~~
./usr/include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h:152:4: error: unknown type name ‘uint8_t’
uint8_t revision;
^~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
At some point there was an attempt to convert the DB8500
thermal sensor to device tree: a probe path was added
and the device tree was augmented for the Snowball board.
The switchover was never completed: instead the thermal
devices came from from the PRCMU MFD device and the probe
on the Snowball was confused as another set of configuration
appeared from the device tree.
Move over to a device-tree only approach, as we fixed up
the device trees.
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
- new driver for ICY, an Amiga Zorro card :)
- axxia driver gained slave mode support, NXP driver gained ACPI
- the slave EEPROM backend gained 16 bit address support
- and lots of regular driver updates and reworks
* 'i2c/for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (52 commits)
i2c: tegra: Move suspend handling to NOIRQ phase
i2c: imx: ACPI support for NXP i2c controller
i2c: uniphier(-f): remove all dev_dbg()
i2c: uniphier(-f): use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
i2c: slave-eeprom: Add comment about address handling
i2c: exynos5: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT
i2c: stm32f7: Make structure stm32f7_i2c_algo constant
i2c: cht-wc: drop check because i2c_unregister_device() is NULL safe
i2c-eeprom_slave: Add support for more eeprom models
i2c: fsi: Add of_put_node() before break
i2c: synquacer: Make synquacer_i2c_ops constant
i2c: hix5hd2: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT
i2c: i801: Use iTCO version 6 in Cannon Lake PCH and beyond
watchdog: iTCO: Add support for Cannon Lake PCH iTCO
i2c: iproc: Make bcm_iproc_i2c_quirks constant
i2c: iproc: Add full name of devicetree node to adapter name
i2c: piix4: Add ACPI support
i2c: piix4: Fix probing of reserved ports on AMD Family 16h Model 30h
i2c: ocores: use request_any_context_irq() to register IRQ handler
i2c: designware: Fix optional reset error handling
...
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of later fixes and additions, that weren't quite ready
for pushing out with the initial pull request.
This contains:
- Fix potential use-after-free of shadow requests (Jackie)
- Fix potential OOM crash in request allocation (Jackie)
- kmalloc+memcpy -> kmemdup cleanup (Jackie)
- Fix poll crash regression (me)
- Fix SQ thread not being nice and giving up CPU for !PREEMPT (me)
- Add support for timeouts, making it easier to do epoll_wait()
conversions, for instance (me)
- Ensure io_uring works without f_ops->read_iter() and
f_ops->write_iter() (me)"
* tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: correctly handle non ->{read,write}_iter() file_operations
io_uring: IORING_OP_TIMEOUT support
io_uring: use cond_resched() in sqthread
io_uring: fix potential crash issue due to io_get_req failure
io_uring: ensure poll commands clear ->sqe
io_uring: fix use-after-free of shadow_req
io_uring: use kmemdup instead of kmalloc and memcpy
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some later additions that weren't quite done for the first pull
request, and also a few fixes that have arrived since.
This contains:
- Kill silly pktcdvd warning on attempting to register a non-scsi
passthrough device (me)
- Use symbolic constants for the block t10 protection types, and
switch to handling it in core rather than in the drivers (Max)
- libahci platform missing node put fix (Nishka)
- Small series of fixes for BFQ (Paolo)
- Fix possible nbd crash (Xiubo)"
* tag 'for-5.4/post-2019-09-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: drop device references in bsg_queue_rq()
block: t10-pi: fix -Wswitch warning
pktcdvd: remove warning on attempting to register non-passthrough dev
ata: libahci_platform: Add of_node_put() before loop exit
nbd: fix possible page fault for nbd disk
nbd: rename the runtime flags as NBD_RT_ prefixed
block, bfq: push up injection only after setting service time
block, bfq: increase update frequency of inject limit
block, bfq: reduce upper bound for inject limit to max_rq_in_driver+1
block, bfq: update inject limit only after injection occurred
block: centralize PI remapping logic to the block layer
block: use symbolic constants for t10_pi type
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few hot fixes
- ocfs2 updates
- almost all of -mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kmemleak, kasan,
cleanups, debug, pagecache, memcg, gup, pagemap, memory-hotplug,
sparsemem, vmalloc, initialization, z3fold, compaction, mempolicy,
oom-kill, hugetlb, migration, thp, mmap, madvise, shmem, zswap,
zsmalloc)
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (132 commits)
mm/zsmalloc.c: fix a -Wunused-function warning
zswap: do not map same object twice
zswap: use movable memory if zpool support allocate movable memory
zpool: add malloc_support_movable to zpool_driver
shmem: fix obsolete comment in shmem_getpage_gfp()
mm/madvise: reduce code duplication in error handling paths
mm: mmap: increase sockets maximum memory size pgoff for 32bits
mm/mmap.c: refine find_vma_prev() with rb_last()
riscv: make mmap allocation top-down by default
mips: use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomization
mips: replace arch specific way to determine 32bit task with generic version
mips: adjust brk randomization offset to fit generic version
mips: use STACK_TOP when computing mmap base address
mips: properly account for stack randomization and stack guard gap
arm: use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomization
arm: use STACK_TOP when computing mmap base address
arm: properly account for stack randomization and stack guard gap
arm64, mm: make randomization selected by generic topdown mmap layout
arm64, mm: move generic mmap layout functions to mm
arm64: consider stack randomization for mmap base only when necessary
...
Patch series "Provide generic top-down mmap layout functions", v6.
This series introduces generic functions to make top-down mmap layout
easily accessible to architectures, in particular riscv which was the
initial goal of this series. The generic implementation was taken from
arm64 and used successively by arm, mips and finally riscv.
Note that in addition the series fixes 2 issues:
- stack randomization was taken into account even if not necessary.
- [1] fixed an issue with mmap base which did not take into account
randomization but did not report it to arm and mips, so by moving arm64
into a generic library, this problem is now fixed for both
architectures.
This work is an effort to factorize architecture functions to avoid code
duplication and oversights as in [1].
[1]: https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org/msg1429066.html
This patch (of 14):
This preparatory commit moves this function so that further introduction
of generic topdown mmap layout is contained only in mm/util.c.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-2-alex@ghiti.fr
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
khugepaged needs exclusive mmap_sem to access page table. When it fails
to lock mmap_sem, the page will fault in as pte-mapped THP. As the page
is already a THP, khugepaged will not handle this pmd again.
This patch enables the khugepaged to retry collapse the page table.
struct mm_slot (in khugepaged.c) is extended with an array, containing
addresses of pte-mapped THPs. We use array here for simplicity. We can
easily replace it with more advanced data structures when needed.
In khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(), if the mm contains pte-mapped THP, we try to
collapse the page table.
Since collapse may happen at an later time, some pages may already fault
in. collapse_pte_mapped_thp() is added to properly handle these pages.
collapse_pte_mapped_thp() also double checks whether all ptes in this pmd
are mapping to the same THP. This is necessary because some subpage of
the THP may be replaced, for example by uprobe. In such cases, it is not
possible to collapse the pmd.
[kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: add comments for retract_page_tables()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190816145443.6ard3iilytc6jlgv@box
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190815164525.1848545-6-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently THP deferred split shrinker is not memcg aware, this may cause
premature OOM with some configuration. For example the below test would
run into premature OOM easily:
$ cgcreate -g memory:thp
$ echo 4G > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/thp/memory/limit_in_bytes
$ cgexec -g memory:thp transhuge-stress 4000
transhuge-stress comes from kernel selftest.
It is easy to hit OOM, but there are still a lot THP on the deferred split
queue, memcg direct reclaim can't touch them since the deferred split
shrinker is not memcg aware.
Convert deferred split shrinker memcg aware by introducing per memcg
deferred split queue. The THP should be on either per node or per memcg
deferred split queue if it belongs to a memcg. When the page is
immigrated to the other memcg, it will be immigrated to the target memcg's
deferred split queue too.
Reuse the second tail page's deferred_list for per memcg list since the
same THP can't be on multiple deferred split queues.
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: simplify deferred split queue dereference per Kirill Tkhai]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566496227-84952-5-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565144277-36240-5-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Make deferred split shrinker memcg aware", v6.
Currently THP deferred split shrinker is not memcg aware, this may cause
premature OOM with some configuration. For example the below test would
run into premature OOM easily:
$ cgcreate -g memory:thp
$ echo 4G > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/thp/memory/limit_in_bytes
$ cgexec -g memory:thp transhuge-stress 4000
transhuge-stress comes from kernel selftest.
It is easy to hit OOM, but there are still a lot THP on the deferred split
queue, memcg direct reclaim can't touch them since the deferred split
shrinker is not memcg aware.
Convert deferred split shrinker memcg aware by introducing per memcg
deferred split queue. The THP should be on either per node or per memcg
deferred split queue if it belongs to a memcg. When the page is
immigrated to the other memcg, it will be immigrated to the target memcg's
deferred split queue too.
Reuse the second tail page's deferred_list for per memcg list since the
same THP can't be on multiple deferred split queues.
Make deferred split shrinker not depend on memcg kmem since it is not
slab. It doesn't make sense to not shrink THP even though memcg kmem is
disabled.
With the above change the test demonstrated above doesn't trigger OOM even
though with cgroup.memory=nokmem.
This patch (of 4):
Put split_queue, split_queue_lock and split_queue_len into a struct in
order to reduce code duplication when we convert deferred_split to memcg
aware in the later patches.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565144277-36240-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Kravetz reports that "hugetlb allocations could stall for minutes or
hours when should_compact_retry() would return true more often then it
should. Specifically, this was in the case where compact_result was
COMPACT_DEFERRED and COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED and no progress was being
made."
The problem is that the compaction_withdrawn() test in
should_compact_retry() includes compaction outcomes that are only possible
on low compaction priority, and results in a retry without increasing the
priority. This may result in furter reclaim, and more incomplete
compaction attempts.
With this patch, compaction priority is raised when possible, or
should_compact_retry() returns false.
The COMPACT_SKIPPED result doesn't really fit together with the other
outcomes in compaction_withdrawn(), as that's a result caused by
insufficient order-0 pages, not due to low compaction priority. With this
patch, it is moved to a new compaction_needs_reclaim() function, and for
that outcome we keep the current logic of retrying if it looks like
reclaim will be able to help.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806014744.15446-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Reported-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Objective
---------
The current implementation of struct vmap_area wasted space.
After applying this commit, sizeof(struct vmap_area) has been
reduced from 11 words to 8 words.
Description
-----------
1) Pack "subtree_max_size", "vm" and "purge_list". This is no problem
because
A) "subtree_max_size" is only used when vmap_area is in "free" tree
B) "vm" is only used when vmap_area is in "busy" tree
C) "purge_list" is only used when vmap_area is in vmap_purge_list
2) Eliminate "flags".
;Since only one flag VM_VM_AREA is being used, and the same thing can be
done by judging whether "vm" is NULL, then the "flags" can be eliminated.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716152656.12255-3-lpf.vector@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pengfei Li <lpf.vector@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Each memory block spans the same amount of sections/pages/bytes. The size
is determined before the first memory block is created. No need to store
what we can easily calculate - and the calculations even look simpler now.
Michal brought up the idea of variable-sized memory blocks. However, if
we ever implement something like this, we will need an API compatibility
switch and reworks at various places (most code assumes a fixed memory
block size). So let's cleanup what we have right now.
While at it, fix the variable naming in register_mem_sect_under_node() -
we no longer talk about a single section.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809110200.2746-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's validate the memory block size early, when initializing the memory
device infrastructure. Fail hard in case the value is not suitable.
As nobody checks the return value of memory_dev_init(), turn it into a
void function and fail with a panic in all scenarios instead. Otherwise,
we'll crash later during boot when core/drivers expect that the memory
device infrastructure (including memory_block_size_bytes()) works as
expected.
I think long term, we should move the whole memory block size
configuration (set_memory_block_size_order() and
memory_block_size_bytes()) into drivers/base/memory.c.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806090142.22709-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Both pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init() are used to initialize kmem
cache for page table allocations on several architectures that do not use
PAGE_SIZE tables for one or more levels of the page table hierarchy.
Most architectures do not implement these functions and use __weak default
NOP implementation of pgd_cache_init(). Since there is no such default
for pgtable_cache_init(), its empty stub is duplicated among most
architectures.
Rename the definitions of pgd_cache_init() to pgtable_cache_init() and
drop empty stubs of pgtable_cache_init().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566457046-22637-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [arm64]
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: remove quicklist page table caches".
A while ago Nicholas proposed to remove quicklist page table caches [1].
I've rebased his patch on the curren upstream and switched ia64 and sh to
use generic versions of PTE allocation.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190711030339.20892-1-npiggin@gmail.com
This patch (of 3):
Remove page table allocator "quicklists". These have been around for a
long time, but have not got much traction in the last decade and are only
used on ia64 and sh architectures.
The numbers in the initial commit look interesting but probably don't
apply anymore. If anybody wants to resurrect this it's in the git
history, but it's unhelpful to have this code and divergent allocator
behaviour for minor archs.
Also it might be better to instead make more general improvements to page
allocator if this is still so slow.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565250728-21721-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[11~From: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Subject: mm/gup: add make_dirty arg to put_user_pages_dirty_lock()
Patch series "mm/gup: add make_dirty arg to put_user_pages_dirty_lock()",
v3.
There are about 50+ patches in my tree [2], and I'll be sending out the
remaining ones in a few more groups:
* The block/bio related changes (Jerome mostly wrote those, but I've had
to move stuff around extensively, and add a little code)
* mm/ changes
* other subsystem patches
* an RFC that shows the current state of the tracking patch set. That
can only be applied after all call sites are converted, but it's good to
get an early look at it.
This is part a tree-wide conversion, as described in fc1d8e7cca ("mm:
introduce put_user_page*(), placeholder versions").
This patch (of 3):
Provide more capable variation of put_user_pages_dirty_lock(), and delete
put_user_pages_dirty(). This is based on the following:
1. Lots of call sites become simpler if a bool is passed into
put_user_page*(), instead of making the call site choose which
put_user_page*() variant to call.
2. Christoph Hellwig's observation that set_page_dirty_lock() is
usually correct, and set_page_dirty() is usually a bug, or at least
questionable, within a put_user_page*() calling chain.
This leads to the following API choices:
* put_user_pages_dirty_lock(page, npages, make_dirty)
* There is no put_user_pages_dirty(). You have to
hand code that, in the rare case that it's
required.
[jhubbard@nvidia.com: remove unused variable in siw_free_plist()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190729074306.10368-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724044537.10458-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For debugging purposes it might be useful to keep the owner info even
after page has been freed, and include it in e.g. dump_page() when
detecting a bad page state. For that, change the PAGE_EXT_OWNER flag
meaning to "page owner info has been set at least once" and add new
PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ACTIVE for tracking whether page is supposed to be
currently tracked allocated or free. Adjust dump_page() accordingly,
distinguishing free and allocated pages. In the page_owner debugfs file,
keep printing only allocated pages so that existing scripts are not
confused, and also because free pages are irrelevant for the memory
statistics or leak detection that's the typical use case of the file,
anyway.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190820131828.22684-4-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull Hyper-V updates from Sasha Levin:
- first round of vmbus hibernation support (Dexuan Cui)
- remove dependencies on PAGE_SIZE (Maya Nakamura)
- move the hyper-v tools/ code into the tools build system (Andy
Shevchenko)
- hyper-v balloon cleanups (Dexuan Cui)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Resume after fixing up old primary channels
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Suspend after cleaning up hv_sock and sub channels
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Clean up hv_sock channels by force upon suspend
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Suspend/resume the vmbus itself for hibernation
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Ignore the offers when resuming from hibernation
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Implement suspend/resume for VSC drivers for hibernation
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add a helper function is_sub_channel()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Suspend/resume the synic for hibernation
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Break out synic enable and disable operations
HID: hv: Remove dependencies on PAGE_SIZE for ring buffer
Tools: hv: move to tools buildsystem
hv_balloon: Reorganize the probe function
hv_balloon: Use a static page for the balloon_up send buffer
With PFN_MODE_PMEM namespace, the memmap area is allocated from the device
area. Some architectures map the memmap area with large page size. On
architectures like ppc64, 16MB page for memap mapping can map 262144 pfns.
This maps a namespace size of 16G.
When populating memmap region with 16MB page from the device area,
make sure the allocated space is not used to map resources outside this
namespace. Such usage of device area will prevent a namespace destroy.
Add resource end pnf in altmap and use that to check if the memmap area
allocation can map pfn outside the namespace. On ppc64 in such case we fallback
to allocation from memory.
This fix kernel crash reported below:
[ 132.034989] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 13719 at mm/memremap.c:133 devm_memremap_pages_release+0x2d8/0x2e0
[ 133.464754] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xc00c00010b204000
[ 133.464760] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000007580c
[ 133.464766] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 133.464771] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
.....
[ 133.464901] NIP [c00000000007580c] vmemmap_free+0x2ac/0x3d0
[ 133.464906] LR [c0000000000757f8] vmemmap_free+0x298/0x3d0
[ 133.464910] Call Trace:
[ 133.464914] [c000007cbfd0f7b0] [c0000000000757f8] vmemmap_free+0x298/0x3d0 (unreliable)
[ 133.464921] [c000007cbfd0f8d0] [c000000000370a44] section_deactivate+0x1a4/0x240
[ 133.464928] [c000007cbfd0f980] [c000000000386270] __remove_pages+0x3a0/0x590
[ 133.464935] [c000007cbfd0fa50] [c000000000074158] arch_remove_memory+0x88/0x160
[ 133.464942] [c000007cbfd0fae0] [c0000000003be8c0] devm_memremap_pages_release+0x150/0x2e0
[ 133.464949] [c000007cbfd0fb70] [c000000000738ea0] devm_action_release+0x30/0x50
[ 133.464955] [c000007cbfd0fb90] [c00000000073a5a4] release_nodes+0x344/0x400
[ 133.464961] [c000007cbfd0fc40] [c00000000073378c] device_release_driver_internal+0x15c/0x250
[ 133.464968] [c000007cbfd0fc80] [c00000000072fd14] unbind_store+0x104/0x110
[ 133.464973] [c000007cbfd0fcd0] [c00000000072ee24] drv_attr_store+0x44/0x70
[ 133.464981] [c000007cbfd0fcf0] [c0000000004a32bc] sysfs_kf_write+0x6c/0xa0
[ 133.464987] [c000007cbfd0fd10] [c0000000004a1dfc] kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
[ 133.464993] [c000007cbfd0fd60] [c0000000003c348c] __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
[ 133.464999] [c000007cbfd0fd80] [c0000000003c75d0] vfs_write+0xd0/0x250
djbw: Aneesh notes that this crash can likely be triggered in any kernel that
supports 'papr_scm', so flagging that commit for -stable consideration.
Fixes: b5beae5e22 ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190910062826.10041-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
