The two implementers of vfio_device_ops.device_feature,
vfio_cdx_ioctl_feature and vfio_pci_core_ioctl_feature, return
-ENOTTY in the fallthrough case when the feature is unsupported. For
consistency, the base case, vfio_ioctl_device_feature, should do the
same when device_feature == NULL, indicating an implementation has no
feature extensions.
Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908-vfio-enotty-v1-1-4428e1539e2e@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fix the rules in tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore to not ignore
some already tracked files (.gitignore, Makefile, lib/libvfio.mk).
This change should be a no-op, since these files are already tracked by git
and thus git will not ignore updates to them even though they match the
ignore rules in the VFIO selftests .gitignore file.
However, they do generate warnings with W=1, as reported by the kernel test
robot.
$ KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=1 scripts/misc-check
tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files
tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files
tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files
Fix this by explicitly un-ignoring the tracked files.
Fixes: 292e9ee22b ("selftests: Create tools/testing/selftests/vfio")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508280918.rFRyiLEU-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828185815.382215-1-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
x86 does not use CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ, and trying to enable it anyway
results in a build failure:
In file included from include/linux/ssb/ssb.h:10,
from drivers/ssb/pcihost_wrapper.c:18:
include/linux/gpio/driver.h:41:33: error: field 'msiinfo' has incomplete type
41 | msi_alloc_info_t msiinfo;
| ^~~~~~~
In file included from include/linux/kvm_host.h:19,
from arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:17:
include/linux/msi.h:528:33: error: field 'alloc_info' has incomplete type
528 | msi_alloc_info_t alloc_info;
Change the driver to actually build without this symbol and remove the
incorrect 'select' statements.
Fixes: e8b18c1173 ("cdx: Fix missing GENERIC_MSI_IRQ on compile test")
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikhil Agarwal <nikhil.agarwal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826043852.2206008-1-nipun.gupta@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Introduce run.sh, a script to help with running VFIO selftests. The
script is intended to be used for both humans manually running VFIO
selftests, and to incorporate into test automation where VFIO selftests
may run alongside other tests. As such the script aims to be hermetic,
returning the system to the state it was before the test started.
The script takes as input the BDF of a device to use and a command to
run (typically the command would be a VFIO selftest). e.g.
$ ./run.sh -d 0000:6a:01.0 ./vfio_pci_device_test
or
$ ./run.sh -d 0000:6a:01.0 -- ./vfio_pci_device_test
The script then handles unbinding device 0000:6a:01.0 from its current
driver, binding it to vfio-pci, running the test, unbinding from
vfio-pci, and binding back to the original driver.
When run.sh runs the provided test, it does so by appending the BDF as
the last parameter. For example:
$ ./run.sh -d 0000:6a:01.0 -- echo hello
Results in the following being printed to stdout:
hello 0000:6a:01.0
The script also supports a mode where it can break out into a shell so
that multiple tests can be run manually.
$ ./run.sh -d 0000:6a:01.0 -s
$ echo $VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF
$ ./vfio_pci_device_test
$ exit
Choosing which device to use is up to the user.
In the future this script should be extensible to tests that want to use
multiple devices. The script can support accepting -d BDF multiple times
and parse them into an array, setup all the devices, pass the list of
BDFs to the test, and then cleanup all the devices.
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-31-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add a driver to VFIO selftests for Intel DSA devices.
For now the driver only supports up to 32 batches and 1024 copies per
batch, which were the limits of the hardware this commit was tested
with. This is sufficient to generate 9+ minutes of DMA memcpys at a rate
of over 30 GB/s. This should be plenty to stress test VFIO and the IOMMU.
The driver does not yet support requesting interrupt handles, as this
commit was not tested against hardware that requires it.
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-23-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add a driver for the Intel CBDMA device. This driver is based on and
named after the Linux driver for this device (drivers/dma/ioat/) and
also based on previous work from Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>.
The driver aims to be as simple as possible. It uses a single descriptor
to issue DMA operations, and only supports the copy operation. For "DMA
storms", the driver kicks off the maximum number of maximum-sized DMA
operations. On Skylake server parts, this was 2^16-1 copies of size 2M
and lasts about 15 seconds.
Create symlinks to drivers/dma/ioat/{hw.h,registers.h} to get access to
various macros (e.g. IOAT_CHANCMD_RESET) and struct ioat_dma_descriptor.
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-20-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Import the asm-generic MMIO helper functions from the kernel headers
into tools/include/. The top-level include is <linux/io.h> which then
includes the arch-specific <asm/io.h>, which then includes
<asm-generic/io.h>. This layout is chosen to match the kernel header
layout and to appease checkpatch.pl (which warns against including
<asm/io.h> or <asm-generic/io.h> directly).
Changes made when importing:
- Add missing includes at the top.
- Stub out mmiowb_set_pending().
- Stub out _THIS_IP_.
- Stub out log_*_mmio() calls.
- Drop the CONFIG_64BIT checks, since tools/include/linux/types.h
always defines u64.
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-16-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add a driver framework to VFIO selftests, so that devices can generate
DMA and interrupts in a common way that can be then utilized by tests.
This will enable VFIO selftests to exercise real hardware DMA and
interrupt paths, without needing any device-specific code in the test
itself.
Subsequent commits will introduce drivers for specific devices.
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-13-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Update vfio dma mapping test to verify that the IOMMU uses 2M and 1G
mappings when 2M and 1G HugeTLB pages are mapped into a device
respectively.
This validation is done by inspecting the contents of the I/O page
tables via /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/. This validation is skipped if
that directory is not available (i.e. non-Intel IOMMUs).
Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com>
[reword commit message, refactor code]
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-9-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Introduce a basic VFIO selftest called vfio_pci_device_test to
demonstrate the functionality of the VFIO selftest library and provide
some test coverage of basic VFIO operations, including:
- Mapping and unmapping DMA
- Mapping and unmapping BARs
- Enabling, triggering, and disabling MSI and MSI-x
- Reading and writing to PCI config space
This test should work with most PCI devices, as long as they are bound
to vfio-pci.
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-4-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add a basic helper library to be used by VFIO selftests.
The basic unit of the library is struct vfio_pci_device, which
represents a single PCI device that is bound to the vfio-pci driver. The
library currently only supports a single device per group and container,
and VFIO IOMMU types.
The code in this library was heavily based on prior work done by
Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>, and the VFIO_ASSERT*()
macros were written by Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>.
Separate that Makefile rules for building the library into a separate
script so that the library can be built by and linked into KVM selftests
in a subsequent commit.
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-3-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a case where the events throttling logic operates on inactive
events
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.17_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Avoid undefined behavior from stopping/starting inactive events
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix the GDS mitigation detection on some machines after the recent
attack vectors conversion
- Filter out the invalid machine reset reason value -1 when running as
a guest as in such cases the reason why the machine was rebooted does
not make a whole lot of sense
- Init the resource control machinery on Hygon hw in order to avoid a
division by zero and to actually enable the feature on hw which
supports it
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/bugs: Fix GDS mitigation selecting when mitigation is off
x86/CPU/AMD: Ignore invalid reset reason value
x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper
