Commit Graph

1431307 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christian Brauner
0f7bdfd413 eventpoll: split __ep_remove()
Split __ep_remove() to delineate file removal from epoll item removal.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423-work-epoll-uaf-v1-2-2470f9eec0f5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-24 00:35:50 +02:00
Christian Brauner
3d9fd0abc9 eventpoll: use hlist_is_singular_node() in __ep_remove()
Replace the open-coded "epi is the only entry in file->f_ep" check
with hlist_is_singular_node(). Same semantics, and the helper avoids
the head-cacheline access in the common false case.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423-work-epoll-uaf-v1-1-2470f9eec0f5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-24 00:35:41 +02:00
Jan Kara
9a466382c5 fs: Handle multiply claimed blocks more gracefully with mmb
When a metadata block is referenced by multiple inodes and tracked by
metadata bh infrastructure (which is forbidden and generally indicates
filesystem corruption), it can happen that mmb_mark_buffer_dirty() is
called for two different mmb structures in parallel. This can lead to a
corruption of mmb linked list. Handle that situation gracefully (at
least from mmb POV) by serializing on setting bh->b_mmb.

Reported-by: Ruikai Peng <ruikai@pwno.io>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423090311.10955-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-24 00:34:59 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
43eb354ecb nstree: fix func. parameter kernel-doc warnings
Use the correct parameter name ("__ns") for function parameter kernel-doc
to avoid 3 warnings:

Warning: include/linux/nstree.h:68 function parameter '__ns' not described in 'ns_tree_add_raw'
Warning: include/linux/nstree.h:77 function parameter '__ns' not described in 'ns_tree_add'
Warning: include/linux/nstree.h:88 function parameter '__ns' not described in 'ns_tree_remove'

Fixes: 885fc8ac0a ("nstree: make iterator generic")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416215429.948898-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-24 00:34:59 +02:00
Zizhi Wo
3adf7ae18b fs: aio: reject partial mremap to avoid Null-pointer-dereference error
[BUG]
Recently, our internal syzkaller testing uncovered a null pointer
dereference issue:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
...
[   51.111664]  filemap_read_folio+0x25/0xe0
[   51.112410]  filemap_fault+0xad7/0x1250
[   51.113112]  __do_fault+0x4b/0x460
[   51.113699]  do_pte_missing+0x5bc/0x1db0
[   51.114250]  ? __pte_offset_map+0x23/0x170
[   51.114822]  __handle_mm_fault+0x9f8/0x1680
...
Crash analysis showed the file involved was an AIO ring file. The
phenomenon triggered is the same as the issue described in [1].

[CAUSE]
Consider the following scenario: userspace sets up an AIO context via
io_setup(), which creates a VMA covering the entire ring buffer. Then
userspace calls mremap() with the AIO ring address as the source, a smaller
old_len (less than the full ring size), MREMAP_MAYMOVE set, and without
MREMAP_DONTUNMAP. The kernel will relocate the requested portion to a new
destination address.

During this move, __split_vma() splits the original AIO ring VMA. The
requested portion is unmapped from the source and re-established at the
destination, while the remainder stays at the original source address as
an orphan VMA. The aio_ring_mremap() callback fires on the new destination
VMA, updating ctx->mmap_base to the destination address. But the callback
is unaware that only a partial region was moved and that an orphan VMA
still exists at the source:

  source(AIO):
  +-------------------+---------------------+
  |  moved to dest    |  orphan VMA (AIO)   |
  +-------------------+---------------------+
  A                 A+partial_len        A+ctx->mmap_size

  dest:
  +-------------------+
  |  moved VMA (AIO)  |
  +-------------------+
  B                 B+partial_len

Later, io_destroy() calls vm_munmap(ctx->mmap_base, ctx->mmap_size), which
unmaps the destination. This not only fails to unmap the orphan VMA at the
source, but also overshoots the destination VMA and may unmap unrelated
mappings adjacent to it! After put_aio_ring_file() calls truncate_setsize()
to remove all pages from the pagecache, any subsequent access to the orphan
VMA triggers filemap_fault(), which calls a_ops->read_folio(). Since aio
does not implement read_folio, this results in a NULL pointer dereference.

[FIX]
Note that expanding mremap (new_len > old_len) is already rejected because
AIO ring VMAs are created with VM_DONTEXPAND. The only problematic case is
a partial move where "old_len == new_len" but both are smaller than the
full ring size.

Fix this by checking in aio_ring_mremap() that the new VMA covers the
entire ring. This ensures the AIO ring is always moved as a whole,
preventing orphan VMAs and the subsequent crash.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260413010814.548568-1-wozizhi@huawei.com/

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418060634.3713620-1-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-24 00:34:59 +02:00
Samuel Page
51a8de6c50 fuse: reject oversized dirents in page cache
fuse_add_dirent_to_cache() computes a serialized dirent size from the
server-controlled namelen field and copies the dirent into a single
page-cache page. The existing logic only checks whether the dirent fits
in the remaining space of the current page and advances to a fresh page
if not. It never checks whether the dirent itself exceeds PAGE_SIZE.

As a result, a malicious FUSE server can return a dirent with
namelen=4095, producing a serialized record size of 4120 bytes. On 4 KiB
page systems this causes memcpy() to overflow the cache page by 24 bytes
into the following kernel page.

Reject dirents that cannot fit in a single page before copying them into
the readdir cache.

Fixes: 69e3455115 ("fuse: allow caching readdir")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16+
Assisted-by: Bynario AI
Signed-off-by: Samuel Page <sam@bynar.io>
Reported-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zijun Hu <nightu@northwestern.edu>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420090139.662772-1-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-24 00:34:58 +02:00
Jan Kara
6689f01d67 writeback: Fix use after free in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn()
inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() has a loop like:

  wb_get(new_wb);
  while (1) {
    list = llist_del_all(&new_wb->switch_wbs_ctxs);
    /* Nothing to do? */
    if (!list)
      break;
    ... process the items ...
  }

Now adding of items to the list looks like:

wb_queue_isw()
  if (llist_add(&isw->list, &wb->switch_wbs_ctxs))
    queue_work(isw_wq, &wb->switch_work);

Because inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() loops when processing isw items, it
can happen that wb->switch_work is pending while wb->switch_wbs_ctxs is
empty. This is a problem because in that case wb can get freed (no isw
items -> no wb reference) while the work is still pending causing
use-after-free issues.

We cannot just fix this by cancelling work when freeing wb because that
could still trigger problematic 0 -> 1 transitions on wb refcount due to
wb_get() in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(). It could be all handled with
more careful code but that seems unnecessarily complex so let's avoid
that until it is proven that the looping actually brings practical
benefit. Just remove the loop from inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() instead.
That way when wb_queue_isw() queues work, we are guaranteed we have
added the first item to wb->switch_wbs_ctxs and nobody is going to
remove it (and drop the wb reference it holds) until the queued work
runs.

Fixes: e1b849cfa6 ("writeback: Avoid contention on wb->list_lock when switching inodes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413093618.17244-2-jack@suse.cz
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-24 00:34:58 +02:00
Zizhi Wo
c03ce4173c fs: aio: set VMA_DONTCOPY_BIT in mmap to fix NULL-pointer-dereference error
[BUG]
Recently, our internal syzkaller testing uncovered a null pointer
dereference issue:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
...
[   51.111664]  filemap_read_folio+0x25/0xe0
[   51.112410]  filemap_fault+0xad7/0x1250
[   51.113112]  __do_fault+0x4b/0x460
[   51.113699]  do_pte_missing+0x5bc/0x1db0
[   51.114250]  ? __pte_offset_map+0x23/0x170
[   51.114822]  __handle_mm_fault+0x9f8/0x1680
[   51.115408]  handle_mm_fault+0x24c/0x570
[   51.115958]  do_user_addr_fault+0x226/0xa50
...
Crash analysis showed the file involved was an AIO ring file.

[CAUSE]
	PARENT process		CHILD process
t=0	io_setup(1, &ctx)
	[access ctx addr]
	fork()
	io_destroy
	  vm_munmap // not affect child vma
	  percpu_ref_put
	  ...
	    put_aio_ring_file
t=1				[access ctx addr]	// pagefault
				...
				  __do_fault
				    filemap_fault
				      max_idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE)
t=2	      truncate_setsize
	        truncate_pagecache
t=3				      filemap_get_folio	// no folio, create folio
				      __filemap_get_folio(..., FGP_CREAT, ...)	// page_not_uptodate
				      filemap_read_folio(file, mapping->a_ops->read_folio, folio) // oops!

At t=0, the parent process calls io_setup and then fork. The child process
gets its own VMA but without any PTEs. The parent then calls io_destroy.
Before i_size is truncated to 0, at t=1 the child process accesses this AIO
ctx address and triggers a pagefault. After the max_idx check passes, at
t=2 the parent calls truncate_setsize and truncate_pagecache. At t=3 the
child fails to obtain the folio, falls into the "page_not_uptodate" path,
and hits this problem because AIO does not implement "read_folio".

[Fix]
Fix this by marking the AIO ring buffer VMA with VM_DONTCOPY so
that fork()'s dup_mmap() skips it entirely. This is the correct
semantic because:

1) The child's ioctx_table is already reset to NULL by mm_init_aio() during
fork(), so the child has no AIO context and no way to perform any AIO
operations on this mapping.
2) The AIO ring VMA is only meaningful in conjunction with its associated
kioctx, which is never inherited across fork(). So child process with no
AIO context has no legitimate reason to access the ring buffer. Delivering
SIGSEGV on such an erroneous access is preferable to a kernel crash.

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413010814.548568-1-wozizhi@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-24 00:34:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d60bc14015 Merge tag 'pwrseq-updates-for-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull power sequencing updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "For this release we have an extension of the pwrseq-pcie-m2 driver
  with support for PCIe M.2 Key E connectors.

  The rest of the commits fulfill a supporting role: document the
  hardware in DT bindings, provide required serdev helpers (this has
  been provided in an immutable branch to Rob Herring so you may see it
  in his PR as well) and is followed up by some Kconfig fixes from Arnd.

  Summary:

   - add support for the PCIe M.2 Key E connectors in pwrseq-pcie-m2

   - describe PCIe M.2 Mechanical Key E connectors in DT bindings

   - add serdev helpers for looking up devices by OF nodes

   - minor serdev core rework to enable support for PCIe M.2 Key E
     connectors"

* tag 'pwrseq-updates-for-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  power: sequencing: pcie-m2: add SERIAL_DEV_BUS dependency
  power: sequencing: pcie-m2: enforce PCI and OF dependencies
  power: sequencing: pcie-m2: Create serdev device for WCN7850 bluetooth
  power: sequencing: pcie-m2: Add support for PCIe M.2 Key E connectors
  dt-bindings: connector: Add PCIe M.2 Mechanical Key E connector
  dt-bindings: serial: Document the graph port
  serdev: Do not return -ENODEV from of_serdev_register_devices() if external connector is used
  serdev: Add an API to find the serdev controller associated with the devicetree node
  serdev: Convert to_serdev_*() helpers to macros and use container_of_const()
2026-04-13 20:28:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1334d2a3b3 Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "For this merge window we have two new drivers: support for
  GPIO-signalled ACPI events on Intel platforms and a generic
  GPIO-over-pinctrl driver using the ARM SCMI protocol for
  controlling pins.

  Several things have been reworked in GPIO core: we unduplicated GPIO
  hog handling, reduced the number of SRCU locks and dereferences,
  improved support for software-node-based lookup and removed more
  legacy code after converting remaining users to modern alternatives.

  There's also a number of driver reworks and refactoring, documentation
  updates, some bug-fixes and new tests.

  GPIO core:
   - defer probe on software node lookups when the remote software node
     exists but has not been registered as a firmware node yet
   - unify GPIO hog handling by moving code duplicated in OF and ACPI
     modules into GPIO core and allow setting up hogs with software
     nodes
   - allow matching GPIO controllers by secondary firmware node if
     matching by primary does not succeed
   - demote deferral warnings to debug level as they are quite normal
     when using software nodes which don't support fw_devlink yet
   - disable the legacy GPIO character device uAPI v1 supprt in Kconfig
     by default
   - rework several core functions in preparation for the upcoming
     Revocable helper library for protecting resources against sudden
     removal, this reduces the number of SRCU dereferences in GPIO core
   - simplify file descriptor logic in GPIO character device code by
     using FD_PREPARE()
   - introduce a header defining symbols used by both GPIO consumers and
     providers to avoid having to include provider-specific headers from
     drivers which only consume GPIOs
   - replace snprintf() with strscpy() where formatting is not required

  New drivers:
   - add the gpio-by-pinctrl generic driver using the ARM SCMI protocol
     to control GPIOs (along with SCMI changes pulled from the pinctrl
     tree)
   - add a driver providing support for handling of platform events via
     GPIO-signalled ACPI events (used on Intel Nova Lake and later
     platforms)

  Driver changes:
   - extend the gpio-kempld driver with support for more recent models,
     interrupts and setting/getting multiple values at once
   - improve interrupt handling in gpio-brcmstb
   - add support for multi-SoC systems in gpio-tegra186
   - make sure we return correct values from the .get() callbacks in
     several GPIO drivers by normalizing any values other than 0, 1 or
     negative error numbers
   - use flexible arrays in several drivers to reduce the number of
     required memory allocations
   - simplify synchronous waiting for virtual drivers to probe and
     remove the dedicated, a bit overengineered helper library
     dev-sync-probe
   - remove unneeded Kconfig dependencies on OF_GPIO in several drivers
     and subsystems
   - convert the two remaining users of of_get_named_gpio() to using
     GPIO descriptors and remove the (no longer used) function along
     with the header that declares it
   - add missing includes in gpio-mmio
   - shrink and simplify code in gpio-max732x by using guard(mutex)
   - remove duplicated code handling the 'ngpios' property from
     gpio-ts4800, it's already handled in GPIO core
   - use correct variable type in gpio-aspeed
   - add support for a new model in gpio-realtek-otto
   - allow to specify the active-low setting of simulated hogs over the
     configfs interface (in addition to existing devicetree support) in
     gpio-sim

  Bug fixes:
   - clear the OF_POPULATED flag on hog nodes in GPIO chip remove path
     on OF systems
   - fix resource leaks in error path in gpiochip_add_data_with_key()
   - drop redundant device reference in gpio-mpsse

  Tests:
   - add selftests for use-after-free cases in GPIO character device
     code

  DT bindings:
   - add a DT binding document for SCMI based, gpio-over-pinctrl devices
   - fix interrupt description in microchip,mpfs-gpio
   - add new compatible for gpio-realtek-otto
   - describe the resets of the mpfs-gpio controller
   - fix maintainer's email in gpio-delay bindings
   - remove the binding document for cavium,thunder-8890 as the
     corresponding device is bound over PCI and not firmware nodes

  Documentation:
   - update the recommended way of converting legacy boards to using
     software nodes for GPIO description
   - describe GPIO line value semantics
   - misc updates to kerneldocs

  Misc:
   - convert OMAP1 ams-delta board to using GPIO hogs described with
     software nodes"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (79 commits)
  gpio: swnode: defer probe on references to unregistered software nodes
  dt-bindings: gpio: cavium,thunder-8890: Remove DT binding
  Documentation: gpio: update the preferred method for using software node lookup
  gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: s/used to do/is used to do/
  gpio: aspeed: fix unsigned long int declaration
  gpio: rockchip: convert to dynamic GPIO base allocation
  gpio: remove dev-sync-probe
  gpio: virtuser: stop using dev-sync-probe
  gpio: aggregator: stop using dev-sync-probe
  gpio: sim: stop using dev-sync-probe
  gpio: Add Intel Nova Lake ACPI GPIO events driver
  gpiolib: Make deferral warnings debug messages
  gpiolib: fix hogs with multiple lines
  gpio: fix up CONFIG_OF dependencies
  gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: add pinctrl based generic GPIO driver
  gpio: dt-bindings: Add GPIO on top of generic pin control
  firmware: arm_scmi: Allow PINCTRL_REQUEST to return EOPNOTSUPP
  pinctrl: scmi: ignore PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE
  pinctrl: scmi: Delete PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT_IMPEDANCE_OHMS support
  pinctrl: scmi: Add SCMI_PIN_INPUT_VALUE
  ...
2026-04-13 20:10:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fbfb6bd927 Merge tag 'thermal-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include thermal core fixes and simplifications, driver fixes and
  new hardware support (SDM670, Eliza SoC), new driver features (hwmon
  support in imx91, DDR data rate on Nova Lake in int340x), and a
  handful of cleanups:

   - Fix thermal core issues related to thermal zone removal and
     registration errors that may lead to a use-after-free or a memory
     leak in some cases (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Drop a redundant check from thermal_zone_device_update(), adjust
     thermal workqueue allocation flags, and switch over thermal_class
     allocation to static (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Relocate the suspend and resume of thermal zones closer to the
     suspend and resume of devices, respectively (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Remove a pointless variable used in the thermal core when
     registering a cooling device (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Replace sprintf() in thermal_bind_cdev_to_trip() and use
     str_enabled_disabled() helper in mode_show() (Thorsten Blum)

   - Replace cpumask_weight() in intel_hfi_offline() with
     cpumask_empty() which is generally more efficient (Yury Norov)

   - Add support for reading DDR data rate from PCI config space on Nova
     Lake platforms to the int340x thermal driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Add an OF node address to output message to make sensor names more
     distinguishable (Alexander Stein)

   - Add hwmon support for the i.MX97 thermal sensor (Alexander Stein)

   - Clamp correctly the results when doing value/temperature conversion
     in the Spreadtrum driver (Thorsten Blum)

   - Add SDM670 compatible DT bindings for the Tsens and the lMH thermal
     drivers (Richard Acayan)

   - Add SM8750 compatible DT bindings for the Tsens thermal driver
     (Manaf Meethalavalappu Pallikunhi)

   - Add Eliza SoC compatible DT bindings for the Tsens driver
     (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Fix inverted condition check on error in the Spear thermal control
     driver (Gopi Krishna Menon)

   - Convert DT bindings documentation into DT schema (Gopi Krishna
     Menon)

   - Use max() macro to increase readability in the Broadcom STB thermal
     sensor (Thorsten Blum)

   - Remove a stale @trim_offset kernel-doc entry (John Madieu)"

* tag 'thermal-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (25 commits)
  thermal: renesas: rzg3e: Remove stale @trim_offset kernel-doc entry
  thermal: core: Suspend thermal zones later and resume them earlier
  thermal: core: Allocate thermal_class statically
  thermal: core: Adjust thermal_wq allocation flags
  thermal: core: Drop redundant check from thermal_zone_device_update()
  thermal: core: Free thermal zone ID later during removal
  thermal: core: Fix thermal zone governor cleanup issues
  thermal/core: Remove pointless variable when registering a cooling device
  thermal/drivers/brcmstb_thermal: Use max to simplify brcmstb_get_temp
  dt-bindings: thermal: st,thermal-spear1340: convert to dtschema
  thermal/drivers/spear: Fix error condition for reading st,thermal-flags
  dt-bindings: thermal: qcom-tsens: Add Eliza SoC TSENS
  thermal: devfreq_cooling: avoid unnecessary kfree of freq_table
  thermal: intel: hfi: use cpumask_empty() in intel_hfi_offline()
  thermal: sysfs: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in mode_show()
  dt-bindings: thermal: qcom-tsens: Document the SM8750 Temperature Sensor
  thermal/drivers/sprd: Use min instead of clamp in sprd_thm_temp_to_rawdata
  dt-bindings: thermal: lmh: Add SDM670 compatible
  dt-bindings: thermal: tsens: add SDM670 compatible
  thermal/drivers/sprd: Fix raw temperature clamping in sprd_thm_rawdata_to_temp
  ...
2026-04-13 20:01:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d7c8087a9c Merge tag 'pm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Once again, cpufreq is the most active development area, mostly
  because of the new feature additions and documentation updates in the
  amd-pstate driver, but there are also changes in the cpufreq core
  related to boost support and other assorted updates elsewhere.

  Next up are power capping changes due to the major cleanup of the
  Intel RAPL driver.

  On the cpuidle front, a new C-states table for Intel Panther Lake is
  added to the intel_idle driver, the stopped tick handling in the menu
  and teo governors is updated, and there are a couple of cleanups.

  Apart from the above, support for Tegra114 is added to devfreq and
  there are assorted cleanups of that code, there are also two updates
  of the operating performance points (OPP) library, two minor updates
  related to hibernation, and cpupower utility man pages updates and
  cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Update qcom-hw DT bindings to include Eliza hardware (Abel Vesa)

   - Update cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Faruque Ansari)

   - Minor updates to driver and dt-bindings for Tegra (Thierry Reding,
     Rosen Penev)

   - Add MAINTAINERS entry for CPPC driver (Viresh Kumar)

   - Add support for new features: CPPC performance priority, Dynamic
     EPP, Raw EPP, and new unit tests for them to amd-pstate (Gautham
     Shenoy, Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix sysfs files being present when HW missing and broken/outdated
     documentation in the amd-pstate driver (Ninad Naik, Gautham Shenoy)

   - Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf() to avoid using
     cpufreq_cpu_get() in the .adjust_perf() callback in amd-pstate
     which leads to a scheduling-while-atomic bug (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Clean up dead code in Kconfig for cpufreq (Julian Braha)

   - Remove max_freq_req update for pre-existing cpufreq policy and add
     a boost_freq_req QoS request to save the boost constraint instead
     of overwriting the last scaling_max_freq constraint (Pierre
     Gondois)

   - Embed cpufreq QoS freq_req objects in cpufreq policy so they all
     are allocated in one go along with the policy to simplify lifetime
     rules and avoid error handling issues (Viresh Kumar)

   - Use DMI max speed when CPPC is unavailable in the acpi-cpufreq
     scaling driver (Henry Tseng)

   - Switch policy_is_shared() in cpufreq to using cpumask_nth() instead
     of cpumask_weight() because the former is more efficient (Yury
     Norov)

   - Use sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions for cpufreq governor
     attributes (Thorsten Blum)

   - Update intel_pstate to stop returning an error when "off" is
     written to its status sysfs attribute while the driver is already
     off (Fabio De Francesco)

   - Include current frequency in the debug message printed by
     __cpufreq_driver_target() (Pengjie Zhang)

   - Refine stopped tick handling in the menu cpuidle governor and
     rearrange stopped tick handling in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Add Panther Lake C-states table to the intel_idle driver (Artem
     Bityutskiy)

   - Clean up dead dependencies on CPU_IDLE in Kconfig (Julian Braha)

   - Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard() (Huisong Li)

   - Use performance level if available to distinguish between rates in
     OPP debugfs (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Fix scoped_guard in dev_pm_opp_xlate_required_opp() (Viresh Kumar)

   - Return -ENODATA if the snapshot image is not loaded (Alberto
     Garcia)

   - Remove inclusion of crypto/hash.h from hibernate_64.c on x86 (Eric
     Biggers)

   - Clean up and rearrange the intel_rapl power capping driver to make
     the respective interface drivers (TPMI, MSR, and MMOI) hold their
     own settings and primitives and consolidate PL4 and PMU support
     flags into rapl_defaults (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

   - Correct kernel-doc function parameter names in the power capping
     core code (Randy Dunlap)

   - Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ in devfreq (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files() in
     devfreq (Pengjie Zhang)

   - Add Tegra114 support to activity monitor device in tegra30-devfreq
     as a preparation to upcoming EMC controller support (Svyatoslav
     Ryhel)

   - Fix mistakes in cpupower man pages, add the boost and epp options
     to the cpupower-frequency-info man page, and add the perf-bias
     option to the cpupower-info man page (Roberto Ricci)

   - Remove unnecessary extern declarations from getopt.h in arguments
     parsing functions in cpufreq-set, cpuidle-info, cpuidle-set,
     cpupower-info, and cpupower-set utilities (Kaushlendra Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add POWER_SUPPLY select for dynamic EPP
  cpupower: remove extern declarations in cmd functions
  cpuidle: Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard()
  PM / devfreq: tegra30-devfreq: add support for Tegra114
  PM / devfreq: use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files()
  PM / devfreq: Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ
  MAINTAINERS: amd-pstate: Step down as maintainer, add Prateek as reviewer
  cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Pass the policy to amd_pstate_update()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add a unit test for raw EPP
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for raw EPP writes
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for platform profile class
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: add kernel command line to override dynamic epp
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance preference
  Documentation: amd-pstate: fix dead links in the reference section
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache the max frequency in cpudata
  Documentation/amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_floor_{freq,count}
  Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking sysfs file
  Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_hw_prefcore sysfs file
  amd-pstate-ut: Add a testcase to validate the visibility of driver attributes
  ...
2026-04-13 19:47:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2e31b16101 Merge tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI support updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include an update of the CMOS RTC driver and the related ACPI
  and x86 code that, among other things, switches it over to using the
  platform device interface for device binding on x86 instead of the PNP
  device driver interface (which allows the code in question to be
  simplified quite a bit), a major update of the ACPI Time and Alarm
  Device (TAD) driver adding an RTC class device interface to it, and
  updates of core ACPI drivers that remove some unnecessary and not
  really useful code from them.

  Apart from that, two drivers are converted to using the platform
  driver interface for device binding instead of the ACPI driver one,
  which is slated for removal, support for the Performance Limited
  register is added to the ACPI CPPC library and there are some
  janitorial updates of it and the related cpufreq CPPC driver, the ACPI
  processor driver is fixed and cleaned up, and NVIDIA vendor CPER
  record handler is added to the APEI GHES code.

  Also, the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI is consolidated
  across architectures and used for fixing a problem with the PCI TPH
  Steering Tag on ARM64, there are two updates related to ACPICA, a
  minor ACPI OS Services Layer (OSL) update, and a few assorted updates
  related to ACPI tables parsing.

  Specifics:

   - Update maintainers information regarding ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Replace strncpy() with strscpy_pad() in acpi_ut_safe_strncpy()
     (Kees Cook)

   - Trigger an ordered system power off after encountering a fatal
     error operator in AML (Armin Wolf)

   - Enable ACPI FPDT parsing on LoongArch (Xi Ruoyao)

   - Remove the temporary stop-gap acpi_pptt_cache_v1_full structure
     from the ACPI PPTT parser (Ben Horgan)

   - Add support for exposing ACPI FPDT subtables FBPT and S3PT (Nate
     DeSimone)

   - Address multiple assorted issues and clean up the code in the ACPI
     processor idle driver (Huisong Li)

   - Replace strlcat() in the ACPI processor idle drive with a better
     alternative (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Rearrange and clean up acpi_processor_errata_piix4() (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Move reference performance to capabilities and fix an uninitialized
     variable in the ACPI CPPC library (Pengjie Zhang)

   - Add support for the Performance Limited Register to the ACPI CPPC
     library (Sumit Gupta)

   - Add cppc_get_perf() API to read performance controls, extend
     cppc_set_epp_perf() for FFH/SystemMemory, and make the ACPI CPPC
     library warn on missing mandatory DESIRED_PERF register (Sumit
     Gupta)

   - Modify the cpufreq CPPC driver to update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in
     target callbacks to allow it to control performance bounds via
     standard scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq sysfs attributes and
     add sysfs documentation for the Performance Limited Register to it
     (Sumit Gupta)

   - Add ACPI support to the platform device interface in the CMOS RTC
     driver, make the ACPI core device enumeration code create a
     platform device for the CMOS RTC, and drop CMOS RTC PNP device
     support (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Consolidate the x86-specific CMOS RTC handling with the ACPI TAD
     driver and clean up the CMOS RTC ACPI address space handler (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Enable ACPI alarm in the CMOS RTC driver if advertised in ACPI FADT
     and allow that driver to work without a dedicated IRQ if the ACPI
     alarm is used (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Clean up the ACPI TAD driver in various ways and add an RTC class
     device interface, including both the RTC setting/reading and alarm
     timer support, to it (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Clean up the ACPI AC and ACPI PAD (processor aggregator device)
     drivers (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Rework checking for duplicate video bus devices and consolidate
     pnp.bus_id workarounds handling in the ACPI video bus driver
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Update the ACPI core device drivers to stop setting
     acpi_device_name() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Rearrange code using acpi_device_class() in the ACPI core device
     drivers and update them to stop setting acpi_device_class()
     unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Define ACPI_AC_CLASS in one place (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Convert the ni903x_wdt watchdog driver and the xen ACPI PAD driver
     to bind to platform devices instead of ACPI devices (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier(), use it in the PCI
     hisi driver, and Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler (Kai-Heng
     Feng)

   - Consolidate the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI across
     architectures and use it to address incorrect PCI TPH Steering Tag
     on ARM64 resulting from the invalid assumption that the ACPI
     Processor UID would always be the same as the corresponding logical
     CPU ID in Linux (Chengwen Feng)"

* tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (73 commits)
  ACPICA: Update maintainers information
  watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Convert to a platform driver
  ACPI: PAD: xen: Convert to a platform driver
  ACPI: processor: idle: Reset cpuidle on C-state list changes
  cpuidle: Extract and export no-lock variants of cpuidle_unregister_device()
  PCI/TPH: Pass ACPI Processor UID to Cache Locality _DSM
  ACPI: PPTT: Use acpi_get_cpu_uid() and remove get_acpi_id_for_cpu()
  perf: arm_cspmu: Switch to acpi_get_cpu_uid() from get_acpi_id_for_cpu()
  ACPI: Centralize acpi_get_cpu_uid() declaration in include/linux/acpi.h
  x86/acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  RISC-V: ACPI: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  LoongArch: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  arm64: acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler
  PCI: hisi: Use devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier()
  ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier()
  ACPI: tables: Enable FPDT on LoongArch
  ACPI: processor: idle: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hotplug path
  ACPI: processor: idle: Reset power_setup_done flag on initialization failure
  ACPI: TAD: Add alarm support to the RTC class device interface
  ...
2026-04-13 19:25:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4793dae01f Merge tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "debugfs:
   - Fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs_create_str()
   - Fix misplaced EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str()
   - Fix soundwire debugfs NULL pointer dereference from uninitialized
     firmware_file

  device property:
   - Make fwnode flags modifications thread safe; widen the field to
     unsigned long and use set_bit() / clear_bit() based accessors
   - Document how to check for the property presence

  devres:
   - Separate struct devres_node from its "subclasses" (struct devres,
     struct devres_group); give struct devres_node its own release and
     free callbacks for per-type dispatch
   - Introduce struct devres_action for devres actions, avoiding the
     ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment overhead of struct devres
   - Export struct devres_node and its init/add/remove/dbginfo
     primitives for use by Rust Devres<T>
   - Fix missing node debug info in devm_krealloc()
   - Use guard(spinlock_irqsave) where applicable; consolidate unlock
     paths in devres_release_group()

  driver_override:
   - Convert PCI, WMI, vdpa, s390/cio, s390/ap, and fsl-mc to the
     generic driver_override infrastructure, replacing per-bus
     driver_override strings, sysfs attributes, and match logic; fixes a
     potential UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in bus
     match() callbacks
   - Simplify __device_set_driver_override() logic

  kernfs:
   - Send IN_DELETE_SELF and IN_IGNORED inotify events on kernfs file
     and directory removal
   - Add corresponding selftests for memcg

  platform:
   - Allow attaching software nodes when creating platform devices via a
     new 'swnode' field in struct platform_device_info
   - Add kerneldoc for struct platform_device_info

  software node:
   - Move software node initialization from postcore_initcall() to
     driver_init(), making it available early in the boot process
   - Move kernel_kobj initialization (ksysfs_init) earlier to support
     the above
   - Remove software_node_exit(); dead code in a built-in unit

  SoC:
   - Introduce of_machine_read_compatible() and of_machine_read_model()
     OF helpers and export soc_attr_read_machine() to replace direct
     accesses to of_root from SoC drivers; also enables
     CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST coverage for these drivers

  sysfs:
   - Constify attribute group array pointers to
     'const struct attribute_group *const *' in sysfs functions,
     device_add_groups() / device_remove_groups(), and struct class

  Rust:
   - Devres:
      - Embed struct devres_node directly in Devres<T> instead of going
        through devm_add_action(), avoiding the extra allocation and the
        unnecessary ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment

   - I/O:
      - Turn IoCapable from a marker trait into a functional trait
        carrying the raw I/O accessor implementation (io_read /
        io_write), providing working defaults for the per-type Io
        methods
      - Add RelaxedMmio wrapper type, making relaxed accessors usable in
        code generic over the Io trait
      - Remove overloaded per-type Io methods and per-backend macros
        from Mmio and PCI ConfigSpace

   - I/O (Register):
      - Add IoLoc trait and generic read/write/update methods to the Io
        trait, making I/O operations parameterizable by typed locations
      - Add register! macro for defining hardware register types with
        typed bitfield accessors backed by Bounded values; supports
        direct, relative, and array register addressing
      - Add write_reg() / try_write_reg() and LocatedRegister trait
      - Update PCI sample driver to demonstrate the register! macro

         Example:

         ```
             register! {
                 /// UART control register.
                 CTRL(u32) @ 0x18 {
                     /// Receiver enable.
                     19:19   rx_enable => bool;
                     /// Parity configuration.
                     14:13   parity ?=> Parity;
                 }

                 /// FIFO watermark and counter register.
                 WATER(u32) @ 0x2c {
                     /// Number of datawords in the receive FIFO.
                     26:24   rx_count;
                     /// RX interrupt threshold.
                     17:16   rx_water;
                 }
             }

             impl WATER {
                 fn rx_above_watermark(&self) -> bool {
                     self.rx_count() > self.rx_water()
                 }
             }

             fn init(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
                 let water = WATER::zeroed()
                     .with_const_rx_water::<1>(); // > 3 would not compile
                 bar.write_reg(water);

                 let ctrl = CTRL::zeroed()
                     .with_parity(Parity::Even)
                     .with_rx_enable(true);
                 bar.write_reg(ctrl);
             }

             fn handle_rx(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
                 if bar.read(WATER).rx_above_watermark() {
                     // drain the FIFO
                 }
             }

             fn set_parity(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>, parity: Parity) {
                 bar.update(CTRL, |r| r.with_parity(parity));
             }
         ```

   - IRQ:
      - Move 'static bounds from where clauses to trait declarations for
        IRQ handler traits

   - Misc:
      - Enable the generic_arg_infer Rust feature
      - Extend Bounded with shift operations, single-bit bool
        conversion, and const get()

  Misc:
   - Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option
   - Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops; the PM core falls back to driver PM
     callbacks when no bus type PM ops are set
   - Add conditional guard support for device_lock()
   - Add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE MAINTAINERS entry
   - Fix kernel-doc warnings in base.h
   - Fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid() in documentation"

* tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (67 commits)
  bus: fsl-mc: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  s390/ap: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  s390/cio: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  vdpa: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  platform/wmi: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  PCI: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  driver core: make software nodes available earlier
  software node: remove software_node_exit()
  kernel: ksysfs: initialize kernel_kobj earlier
  MAINTAINERS: add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE entry
  drivers/base/memory: fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid()
  device property: Document how to check for the property presence
  soundwire: debugfs: initialize firmware_file to empty string
  debugfs: fix placement of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str()
  debugfs: check for NULL pointer in debugfs_create_str()
  driver core: Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option
  driver core: simplify __device_set_driver_override() clearing logic
  driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops
  device property: Make modifications of fwnode "flags" thread safe
  rust: devres: embed struct devres_node directly
  ...
2026-04-13 19:03:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d568788baa Merge tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - randomize_kstack: Improve implementation across arches (Ryan Roberts)

 - lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test

 - refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations

* tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test
  refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations
  randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches
  randomize_kstack: Maintain kstack_offset per task
2026-04-13 17:52:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cea4a90faf Merge tag 'seccomp-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp update from Kees Cook:

 - selftests: Add hard-coded __NR_uprobe for x86_64 (Oleg Nesterov)

* tag 'seccomp-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uprobe for x86_64
2026-04-13 17:45:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
613b48bbd4 Merge tag 'execve-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:

 - use strnlen() in __set_task_comm (Thorsten Blum)

 - update task_struct->comm comment (Thorsten Blum)

* tag 'execve-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  sched: update task_struct->comm comment
  exec: use strnlen() in __set_task_comm
2026-04-13 17:41:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cae0d23288 Merge tag 'pstore-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:

 - fix ftrace dump when ECC is enabled (Andrey Skvortsov)

 - fix resource leak when ioremap() fails (Cole Leavitt)

 - Remove useless memblock header (Guilherme G. Piccoli)

 - Fix ECC parameter help text (Guilherme G. Piccoli)

 - Keep ftrace module parameter and debugfs switch in sync (Guilherme G.
   Piccoli)

 - Factor KASLR offset in the core kernel instruction addresses
   (Guilherme G. Piccoli)

* tag 'pstore-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore/ftrace: Factor KASLR offset in the core kernel instruction addresses
  pstore/ftrace: Keep ftrace module parameter and debugfs switch in sync
  pstore/ram: fix resource leak when ioremap() fails
  pstore/ramoops: Fix ECC parameter help text
  pstore/ramoops: Remove useless memblock header
  pstore: fix ftrace dump, when ECC is enabled
2026-04-13 17:39:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d142ab35ee Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Several improvements related to crc_kunit, to align with the standard
   KUnit conventions and make it easier for developers and CI systems to
   run this test suite

 - Add an arm64-optimized implementation of CRC64-NVME

 - Remove unused code for big endian arm64

* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  lib/crc: arm64: Simplify intrinsics implementation
  lib/crc: arm64: Use existing macros for kernel-mode FPU cflags
  lib/crc: arm64: Drop unnecessary chunking logic from crc64
  lib/crc: arm64: Assume a little-endian kernel
  lib/crc: arm64: add NEON accelerated CRC64-NVMe implementation
  lib/crc: arm64: Drop check for CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON
  crypto: crc32c - Remove another outdated comment
  crypto: crc32c - Remove more outdated usage information
  kunit: configs: Enable all CRC tests in all_tests.config
  lib/crc: tests: Add a .kunitconfig file
  lib/crc: tests: Add CRC_ENABLE_ALL_FOR_KUNIT
  lib/crc: tests: Make crc_kunit test only the enabled CRC variants
2026-04-13 17:36:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
370c388319 Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Migrate more hash algorithms from the traditional crypto subsystem to
   lib/crypto/

   Like the algorithms migrated earlier (e.g. SHA-*), this simplifies
   the implementations, improves performance, enables further
   simplifications in calling code, and solves various other issues:

     - AES CBC-based MACs (AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, and AES-CBC-MAC)

         - Support these algorithms in lib/crypto/ using the AES library
           and the existing arm64 assembly code

         - Reimplement the traditional crypto API's "cmac(aes)",
           "xcbc(aes)", and "cbcmac(aes)" on top of the library

         - Convert mac80211 to use the AES-CMAC library. Note: several
           other subsystems can use it too and will be converted later

         - Drop the broken, nonstandard, and likely unused support for
           "xcbc(aes)" with key lengths other than 128 bits

         - Enable optimizations by default

     - GHASH

         - Migrate the standalone GHASH code into lib/crypto/

         - Integrate the GHASH code more closely with the very similar
           POLYVAL code, and improve the generic GHASH implementation to
           resist cache-timing attacks and use much less memory

         - Reimplement the AES-GCM library and the "gcm" crypto_aead
           template on top of the GHASH library. Remove "ghash" from the
           crypto_shash API, as it's no longer needed

         - Enable optimizations by default

     - SM3

         - Migrate the kernel's existing SM3 code into lib/crypto/, and
           reimplement the traditional crypto API's "sm3" on top of it

         - I don't recommend using SM3, but this cleanup is worthwhile
           to organize the code the same way as other algorithms

 - Testing improvements:

     - Add a KUnit test suite for each of the new library APIs

     - Migrate the existing ChaCha20Poly1305 test to KUnit

     - Make the KUnit all_tests.config enable all crypto library tests

     - Move the test kconfig options to the Runtime Testing menu

 - Other updates to arch-optimized crypto code:

     - Optimize SHA-256 for Zhaoxin CPUs using the Padlock Hash Engine

     - Remove some MD5 implementations that are no longer worth keeping

     - Drop big endian and voluntary preemption support from the arm64
       code, as those configurations are no longer supported on arm64

 - Make jitterentropy and samples/tsm-mr use the crypto library APIs

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (66 commits)
  lib/crypto: arm64: Assume a little-endian kernel
  arm64: fpsimd: Remove obsolete cond_yield macro
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha3: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha512: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha256: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/poly1305: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/gf128hash: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/chacha: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/aes: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: Include <crypto/utils.h> instead of <crypto/algapi.h>
  lib/crypto: aesgcm: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
  lib/crypto: aescfb: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
  lib/crypto: tests: Migrate ChaCha20Poly1305 self-test to KUnit
  lib/crypto: sparc: Drop optimized MD5 code
  lib/crypto: mips: Drop optimized MD5 code
  lib: Move crypto library tests to Runtime Testing menu
  crypto: sm3 - Remove 'struct sm3_state'
  crypto: sm3 - Remove the original "sm3_block_generic()"
  crypto: sm3 - Remove sm3_base.h
  ...
2026-04-13 17:31:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9932f00bf4 Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Various cleanups for the interface between fs/crypto/ and
   filesystems, from Christoph Hellwig

 - Simplify and optimize the implementation of v1 key derivation by
   using the AES library instead of the crypto_skcipher API

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
  fscrypt: use AES library for v1 key derivation
  ext4: use a byte granularity cursor in ext4_mpage_readpages
  fscrypt: pass a real sector_t to fscrypt_zeroout_range
  fscrypt: pass a byte length to fscrypt_zeroout_range
  fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_zeroout_range
  fscrypt: pass a byte length to fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt
  fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt
  fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx
  fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_mergeable_bio
  fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_generate_dun
  fscrypt: move fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh to buffer.c
  ext4, fscrypt: merge fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh into io_submit_need_new_bio
  ext4: factor out a io_submit_need_new_bio helper
  ext4: open code fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh
  ext4: initialize the write hint in io_submit_init_bio
2026-04-13 17:29:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81dc1e4d32 Merge tag 'v7.1-rc1-part1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client updates from Steve French:

 - Fix EAs bounds check

 - Fix OOB read in symlink response parsing

 - Add support for creating tmpfiles

 - Minor debug improvement for mount failure

 - Minor crypto cleanup

 - Add missing module description

 - mount fix for lease vs. nolease

 - Add Metze as maintainer for smbdirect

 - Minor error mapping header cleanup

 - Improve search speed of SMB1 maperror

 - Fix potential null ptr ref in smb2 map error tests

* tag 'v7.1-rc1-part1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (26 commits)
  smb: client: allow both 'lease' and 'nolease' mount options
  smb: client: get rid of d_drop()+d_add()
  smb: client: set ATTR_TEMPORARY with O_TMPFILE | O_EXCL
  smb: client: add support for O_TMPFILE
  vfs: introduce d_mark_tmpfile_name()
  MAINTAINERS: create entry for smbdirect
  smb: client: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to smb1maperror_test
  smb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error response
  smb: client: fix off-by-8 bounds check in check_wsl_eas()
  smb: client: Remove unnecessary selection of CRYPTO_ECB
  smb/client: move smb2maperror declarations to smb2proto.h
  smb/client: introduce KUnit tests to check DOS/SRV err mapping search
  smb/client: check if SMB1 DOS/SRV error mapping arrays are sorted
  smb/client: use binary search for SMB1 DOS/SRV error mapping
  smb/client: autogenerate SMB1 DOS/SRV to POSIX error mapping
  smb/client: annotate smberr.h with POSIX error codes
  smb/client: move ERRnetlogonNotStarted to DOS error class
  smb/client: introduce KUnit test to check ntstatus_to_dos_map search
  smb/client: check if ntstatus_to_dos_map is sorted
  smb/client: use binary search for NT status to DOS mapping
  ...
2026-04-13 17:09:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0b0128e64a Merge tag 'xfs-merge-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
 "There aren't any new features.

  The whole series is just a collection of bug fixes and code
  refactoring. There is some new information added a couple new
  tracepoints, new data added to mountstats, but no big changes"

* tag 'xfs-merge-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (41 commits)
  xfs: fix number of GC bvecs
  xfs: untangle the open zones reporting in mountinfo
  xfs: expose the number of open zones in sysfs
  xfs: reduce special casing for the open GC zone
  xfs: streamline GC zone selection
  xfs: refactor GC zone selection helpers
  xfs: rename xfs_zone_gc_iter_next to xfs_zone_gc_iter_irec
  xfs: put the open zone later xfs_open_zone_put
  xfs: add a separate tracepoint for stealing an open zone for GC
  xfs: delay initial open of the GC zone
  xfs: fix a resource leak in xfs_alloc_buftarg()
  xfs: handle too many open zones when mounting
  xfs: refactor xfs_mount_zones
  xfs: fix integer overflow in busy extent sort comparator
  xfs: fix integer overflow in deferred intent sort comparators
  xfs: fold xfs_setattr_size into xfs_vn_setattr_size
  xfs: remove a duplicate assert in xfs_setattr_size
  xfs: return default quota limits for IDs without a dquot
  xfs: start gc on zonegc_low_space attribute updates
  xfs: don't decrement the buffer LRU count for in-use buffers
  ...
2026-04-13 17:03:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
230fb3a33e Merge tag 'erofs-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:

 - Validate xattr h_shared_count to report -EFSCORRUPTED explicitly for
   crafted images

 - Verify metadata accesses for file-backed mounts via rw_verify_area()

 - Fix FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL to include the trailing NUL byte, consistent
   with ext4 and xfs

 - Properly handle 48-bit on-disk blocks/uniaddr for extra devices

 - Fix an index underflow in the LZ4 in-place decompression that can
   cause out-of-bounds accesses with crafted images

 - Minor fixes and cleanups

* tag 'erofs-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: error out obviously illegal extents in advance
  erofs: clean up encoded map flags
  erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()
  erofs: handle 48-bit blocks/uniaddr for extra devices
  erofs: include the trailing NUL in FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL
  erofs: ensure all folios are managed in erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_folios()
  erofs: verify metadata accesses for file-backed mounts
  erofs: harden h_shared_count in erofs_init_inode_xattrs()
2026-04-13 16:59:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a62fe21079 Merge tag 'exfat-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat
Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:

 - Implement FALLOC_FL_ALLOCATE_RANGE to add support for preallocating
   clusters without zeroing, helping to reduce file fragmentation

 - Add a unified block readahead helper for FAT chain conversion, bitmap
   allocation, and directory entry lookups

 - Optimize exfat_chain_cont_cluster() by caching buffer heads to
   minimize mark_buffer_dirty() and mirroring overhead during
   NO_FAT_CHAIN to FAT_CHAIN conversion

 - Switch to truncate_inode_pages_final() in evict_inode() to prevent
   BUG_ON caused by shadow entries during reclaim

 - Fix a 32-bit truncation bug in directory entry calculations by
   ensuring proper bitwise coercion

 - Fix sb->s_maxbytes calculation to correctly reflect the maximum
   possible volume size for a given cluster size, resolving xfstests
   generic/213

 - Introduced exfat_cluster_walk() helper to traverse FAT chains by a
   specified step, handling both ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN and ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN
   modes

 - Introduced exfat_chain_advance() helper to advance an exfat_chain
   structure, updating both the current cluster and remaining size

 - Remove dead assignments and fix Smatch warnings

* tag 'exfat-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
  exfat: use exfat_chain_advance helper
  exfat: introduce exfat_chain_advance helper
  exfat: remove NULL cache pointer case in exfat_ent_get
  exfat: use exfat_cluster_walk helper
  exfat: introduce exfat_cluster_walk helper
  exfat: fix incorrect directory checksum after rename to shorter name
  exfat: fix s_maxbytes
  exfat: fix passing zero to ERR_PTR() in exfat_mkdir()
  exfat: fix error handling for FAT table operations
  exfat: optimize exfat_chain_cont_cluster with cached buffer heads
  exfat: drop redundant sec parameter from exfat_mirror_bh
  exfat: use readahead helper in exfat_get_dentry
  exfat: use readahead helper in exfat_allocate_bitmap
  exfat: add block readahead in exfat_chain_cont_cluster
  exfat: add fallocate FALLOC_FL_ALLOCATE_RANGE support
  exfat: Fix bitwise operation having different size
  exfat: Drop dead assignment of num_clusters
  exfat: use truncate_inode_pages_final() at evict_inode()
2026-04-13 16:57:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f2729827ae Merge tag 'nilfs2-v7.1-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2
Pull nilfs2 updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko:
 "This contains fixes of syzbot reported issues in NILFS2 functionality:

   - The DAT inode's btree node cache (i_assoc_inode) is initialized
     lazily during btree operations.

     However, nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map() assumes i_assoc_inode is
     already initialized when copying dirty pages to the shadow map
     during GC. If NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS is called immediately
     after mount before any btree operation has occurred on the DAT
     inode, i_assoc_inode is NULL leading to a general protection fault.

     Fix this by calling nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache() on the DAT
     inode in nilfs_dat_read() at mount time, ensuring i_assoc_inode is
     always initialized before any GC operation can use it (Deepanshu
     Kartikey)

   - nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty() uses bd_oblocknr to detect dead
     blocks by comparing it with the current block number bd_blocknr. If
     they differ, the block is considered dead and skipped.

     A corrupted ioctl request with bd_oblocknr set to 0 causes the
     comparison to incorrectly match when the lookup returns -ENOENT and
     sets bd_blocknr to 0, bypassing the dead block check and calling
     nilfs_bmap_mark() on a non- existent block. This causes
     nilfs_btree_do_lookup() to return -ENOENT, triggering the
     WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT).

     Fix this by rejecting ioctl requests with bd_oblocknr set to 0 at
     the beginning of each iteration (Deepanshu Kartikey)"

* tag 'nilfs2-v7.1-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2:
  nilfs2: reject zero bd_oblocknr in nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty()
  nilfs2: fix NULL i_assoc_inode dereference in nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map
2026-04-13 16:53:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4d9981429a Merge tag 'hfs-v7.1-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/hfs
Pull hfsplus updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko:
 "This contains several fixes of syzbot reported issues and HFS+ fixes
  of xfstests failures.

   - Fix a syzbot reported issue of a KMSAN uninit-value in
     hfsplus_strcasecmp().

     The root cause was that hfs_brec_read() doesn't validate that the
     on-disk record size matches the expected size for the record type
     being read. The fix introduced hfsplus_brec_read_cat() wrapper that
     validates the record size based on the type field and returns -EIO
     if size doesn't match (Deepanshu Kartikey)

   - Fix a syzbot reported issue of processing corrupted HFS+ images
     where the b-tree allocation bitmap indicates that the header node
     (Node 0) is free. Node 0 must always be allocated. Violating this
     invariant leads to allocator corruption, which cascades into kernel
     panics or undefined behavior.

     Prevent trusting a corrupted allocator state by adding a validation
     check during hfs_btree_open(). If corruption is detected, print a
     warning identifying the specific corrupted tree and force the
     filesystem to mount read-only (SB_RDONLY).

     This prevents kernel panics from corrupted images while enabling
     data recovery (Shardul Bankar)

   - Fix a potential deadlock in hfsplus_fill_super().

     hfsplus_fill_super() calls hfs_find_init() to initialize a search
     structure, which acquires tree->tree_lock. If the subsequent call
     to hfsplus_cat_build_key() fails, the function jumps to the
     out_put_root error label without releasing the lock.

     Fix this by adding the missing hfs_find_exit(&fd) call before
     jumping to the out_put_root error label. This ensures that
     tree->tree_lock is properly released on the error path (Zilin Guan)

   - Update a files ctime after rename in hfsplus_rename() (Yangtao Li)

  The rest of the patches introduce the HFS+ fixes for the case of
  generic/348, generic/728, generic/533, generic/523, and generic/642
  test-cases of xfstests suite"

* tag 'hfs-v7.1-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/hfs:
  hfsplus: fix generic/642 failure
  hfsplus: rework logic of map nodes creation in xattr b-tree
  hfsplus: fix logic of alloc/free b-tree node
  hfsplus: fix error processing issue in hfs_bmap_free()
  hfsplus: fix potential race conditions in b-tree functionality
  hfsplus: extract hidden directory search into a helper function
  hfsplus: fix held lock freed on hfsplus_fill_super()
  hfsplus: fix generic/523 test-case failure
  hfsplus: validate b-tree node 0 bitmap at mount time
  hfsplus: refactor b-tree map page access and add node-type validation
  hfsplus: fix to update ctime after rename
  hfsplus: fix generic/533 test-case failure
  hfsplus: set ctime after setxattr and removexattr
  hfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size
  hfsplus: fix potential Allocation File corruption after fsync
2026-04-13 16:50:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f3756afb6f Merge tag 'affs-for-7.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull AFFS fix from David Sterba:
 "There's a potential out-of-bounds read in the directory hash table
  during readdir"

* tag 'affs-for-7.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  affs: bound hash_pos before table lookup in affs_readdir
2026-04-13 16:39:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c92b4d3dd5 Merge tag 'for-7.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "User visible changes:

   - move shutdown ioctl support out of experimental features, a forced
     stop of filesystem operation until the next unmount; additionally
     there's a super block operation to forcibly remove a device from
     under the filesystem that could lead to a shutdown or not if the
     redundancy allows that

   - report filesystem shutdown using fserror mechanism

   - tree-checker updates:
      - verify free space info, extent and bitmap items
      - verify remap-tree items and related data in block group items

  Performance improvements:

   - speed up clearing first extent in the tracked range (+10%
     throughput on sample workload)

   - reduce COW rewrites of extent buffers during the same transaction

   - avoid taking big device lock to update device stats during
     transaction commit

   - fix unnecessary flush on close when truncating empty files
     (observed in practice on a backup application)

   - prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead to avoid stalls
     under memory pressure

  Notable fixes:

   - fix chunk allocation strategy on RAID1-like block groups with
     disproportionate device sizes, this could lead to ENOSPC due to
     skewed reservation estimates

   - adjust metadata reservation overcommit ratio to be less aggressive
     and also try to flush if possible, this avoids ENOSPC and potential
     transaction aborts in some edge cases (that are otherwise hard to
     reproduce)

   - fix silent IO error in encoded writes and ordered extent split in
     zoned mode, the error was not correctly propagated to the address
     space and could lead to zeroed ranges

   - don't mark inline files NOCOMPRESS unexpectedly, the intent was to
     do that for single block writes of regular files

   - fix deadlock between reflink and transaction commit when using
     flushoncommit

   - fix overly strict item check of a running dev-replace operation

  Core:

   - zoned mode space reservation fixes:
      - cap delayed refs metadata reservation to avoid overcommit
      - update logic to reclaim partially unusable zones
      - add another state to flush and reclaim partially used zone
      - limit number of zones reclaimed in one go to avoid blocking
        other operations

   - don't let log trees consume global reserve on overcommit and fall
     back to transaction commit

   - revalidate extent buffer when checking its up-to-date status

   - add self tests for zoned mode block group specifics

   - reduce atomic allocations in some qgroup paths

   - avoid unnecessary root node COW during snapshotting

   - start new transaction in block group relocation conditionally

   - faster check of NOCOW files on currently snapshotted root

   - change how compressed bio size is tracked from bio and reduce the
     structure size

   - new tracepoint for search slot restart tracking

   - checksum list manipulation improvements

   - type, parameter cleanups, refactoring

   - error handling improvements, transaction abort call adjustments"

* tag 'for-7.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (116 commits)
  btrfs: btrfs_log_dev_io_error() on all bio errors
  btrfs: fix silent IO error loss in encoded writes and zoned split
  btrfs: skip clearing EXTENT_DEFRAG for NOCOW ordered extents
  btrfs: use BTRFS_FS_UPDATE_UUID_TREE_GEN flag for UUID tree rescan check
  btrfs: remove duplicate journal_info reset on failure to commit transaction
  btrfs: tag as unlikely if statements that check for fs in error state
  btrfs: fix double free in create_space_info() error path
  btrfs: fix double free in create_space_info_sub_group() error path
  btrfs: do not reject a valid running dev-replace
  btrfs: only invalidate btree inode pages after all ebs are released
  btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead
  btrfs: replace BUG_ON() with error return in cache_save_setup()
  btrfs: zstd: don't cache sectorsize in a local variable
  btrfs: zlib: don't cache sectorsize in a local variable
  btrfs: zlib: drop redundant folio address variable
  btrfs: lzo: inline read/write length helpers
  btrfs: use common eb range validation in read_extent_buffer_to_user_nofault()
  btrfs: read eb folio index right before loops
  btrfs: rename local variable for offset in folio
  btrfs: unify types for binary search variables
  ...
2026-04-13 16:35:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
23acda7c22 Merge tag 'for-7.1/io_uring-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Add a callback driven main loop for io_uring, and BPF struct_ops
   on top to allow implementing custom event loop logic

 - Decouple IOPOLL from being a ring-wide all-or-nothing setting,
   allowing IOPOLL use cases to also issue certain white listed
   non-polled opcodes

 - Timeout improvements. Migrate internal timeout storage from
   timespec64 to ktime_t for simpler arithmetic and avoid copying of
   timespec data

 - Zero-copy receive (zcrx) updates:

      - Add a device-less mode (ZCRX_REG_NODEV) for testing and
        experimentation where data flows through the copy fallback path

      - Fix two-step unregistration regression, DMA length calculations,
        xarray mark usage, and a potential 32-bit overflow in id
        shifting

      - Refactoring toward multi-area support: dedicated refill queue
        struct, consolidated DMA syncing, netmem array refilling format,
        and guard-based locking

 - Zero-copy transmit (zctx) cleanup:

      - Unify io_send_zc() and io_sendmsg_zc() into a single function

      - Add vectorized registered buffer send for IORING_OP_SEND_ZC

      - Add separate notification user_data via sqe->addr3 so
        notification and completion CQEs can be distinguished without
        extra reference counting

 - Switch struct io_ring_ctx internal bitfields to explicit flag bits
   with atomic-safe accessors, and annotate the known harmless races on
   those flags

 - Various optimizations caching ctx and other request fields in local
   variables to avoid repeated loads, and cleanups for tctx setup, ring
   fd registration, and read path early returns

* tag 'for-7.1/io_uring-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (58 commits)
  io_uring: unify getting ctx from passed in file descriptor
  io_uring/register: don't get a reference to the registered ring fd
  io_uring/tctx: clean up __io_uring_add_tctx_node() error handling
  io_uring/tctx: have io_uring_alloc_task_context() return tctx
  io_uring/timeout: use 'ctx' consistently
  io_uring/rw: clean up __io_read() obsolete comment and early returns
  io_uring/zcrx: use correct mmap off constants
  io_uring/zcrx: use dma_len for chunk size calculation
  io_uring/zcrx: don't clear not allocated niovs
  io_uring/zcrx: don't use mark0 for allocating xarray
  io_uring: cast id to u64 before shifting in io_allocate_rbuf_ring()
  io_uring/zcrx: reject REG_NODEV with large rx_buf_size
  io_uring/cancel: validate opcode for IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP
  io_uring/rsrc: use io_cache_free() to free node
  io_uring/zcrx: rename zcrx [un]register functions
  io_uring/zcrx: check ctrl op payload struct sizes
  io_uring/zcrx: cache fallback availability in zcrx ctx
  io_uring/zcrx: warn on a repeated area append
  io_uring/zcrx: consolidate dma syncing
  io_uring/zcrx: netmem array as refiling format
  ...
2026-04-13 16:22:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fe6ac157b Merge tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Add shared memory zero-copy I/O support for ublk, bypassing per-I/O
   copies between kernel and userspace by matching registered buffer
   PFNs at I/O time. Includes selftests.

 - Refactor bio integrity to support filesystem initiated integrity
   operations and arbitrary buffer alignment.

 - Clean up bio allocation, splitting bio_alloc_bioset() into clear fast
   and slow paths. Add bio_await() and bio_submit_or_kill() helpers,
   unify synchronous bi_end_io callbacks.

 - Fix zone write plug refcount handling and plug removal races. Add
   support for serializing zone writes at QD=1 for rotational zoned
   devices, yielding significant throughput improvements.

 - Add SED-OPAL ioctls for Single User Mode management and a STACK_RESET
   command.

 - Add io_uring passthrough (uring_cmd) support to the BSG layer.

 - Replace pp_buf in partition scanning with struct seq_buf.

 - zloop improvements and cleanups.

 - drbd genl cleanup, switching to pre_doit/post_doit.

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Fabrics authentication updates
      - Enhanced block queue limits support
      - Workqueue usage updates
      - A new write zeroes device quirk
      - Tagset cleanup fix for loop device

 - MD pull requests via Yu Kuai:
      - Fix raid5 soft lockup in retry_aligned_read()
      - Fix raid10 deadlock with check operation and nowait requests
      - Fix raid1 overlapping writes on writemostly disks
      - Fix sysfs deadlock on array_state=clear
      - Proactive RAID-5 parity building with llbitmap, with
        write_zeroes_unmap optimization for initial sync
      - Fix llbitmap barrier ordering, rdev skipping, and bitmap_ops
        version mismatch fallback
      - Fix bcache use-after-free and uninitialized closure
      - Validate raid5 journal metadata payload size
      - Various cleanups

 - Various other fixes, improvements, and cleanups

* tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (146 commits)
  ublk: fix tautological comparison warning in ublk_ctrl_reg_buf
  scsi: bsg: fix buffer overflow in scsi_bsg_uring_cmd()
  block: refactor blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl
  MAINTAINERS: update ublk driver maintainer email
  Documentation: ublk: address review comments for SHMEM_ZC docs
  ublk: allow buffer registration before device is started
  ublk: replace xarray with IDA for shmem buffer index allocation
  ublk: simplify PFN range loop in __ublk_ctrl_reg_buf
  ublk: verify all pages in multi-page bvec fall within registered range
  ublk: widen ublk_shmem_buf_reg.len to __u64 for 4GB buffer support
  xfs: use bio_await in xfs_zone_gc_reset_sync
  block: add a bio_submit_or_kill helper
  block: factor out a bio_await helper
  block: unify the synchronous bi_end_io callbacks
  xfs: fix number of GC bvecs
  selftests/ublk: add read-only buffer registration test
  selftests/ublk: add filesystem fio verify test for shmem_zc
  selftests/ublk: add hugetlbfs shmem_zc test for loop target
  selftests/ublk: add shared memory zero-copy test
  selftests/ublk: add UBLK_F_SHMEM_ZC support for loop target
  ...
2026-04-13 15:51:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b8f82cb0d8 Merge tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This adds a new Landlock access right for pathname UNIX domain sockets
  thanks to a new LSM hook, and a few fixes"

* tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (23 commits)
  landlock: Document fallocate(2) as another truncation corner case
  landlock: Document FS access right for pathname UNIX sockets
  selftests/landlock: Simplify ruleset creation and enforcement in fs_test
  selftests/landlock: Check that coredump sockets stay unrestricted
  selftests/landlock: Audit test for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX
  selftests/landlock: Test LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX
  selftests/landlock: Replace access_fs_16 with ACCESS_ALL in fs_test
  samples/landlock: Add support for named UNIX domain socket restrictions
  landlock: Clarify BUILD_BUG_ON check in scoping logic
  landlock: Control pathname UNIX domain socket resolution by path
  landlock: Use mem_is_zero() in is_layer_masks_allowed()
  lsm: Add LSM hook security_unix_find
  landlock: Fix kernel-doc warning for pointer-to-array parameters
  landlock: Fix formatting in tsync.c
  landlock: Improve kernel-doc "Return:" section consistency
  landlock: Add missing kernel-doc "Return:" sections
  selftests/landlock: Fix format warning for __u64 in net_test
  selftests/landlock: Skip stale records in audit_match_record()
  selftests/landlock: Drain stale audit records on init
  selftests/landlock: Fix socket file descriptor leaks in audit helpers
  ...
2026-04-13 15:42:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b206a6fb9a Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux update from Paul Moore:

 - Annotate a known race condition to soothe KCSAN

* tag 'selinux-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: annotate intentional data race in inode_doinit_with_dentry()
2026-04-13 15:34:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ba310f2a3 Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore:
 "We only have five patches in the LSM tree, but three of the five are
  for an important bugfix relating to overlayfs and the mmap() and
  mprotect() access controls for LSMs. Highlights below:

   - Fix problems with the mmap() and mprotect() LSM hooks on overlayfs

     As we are dealing with problems both in mmap() and mprotect() there
     are essentially two components to this fix, spread across three
     patches with all marked for stable.

     The simplest portion of the fix is the creation of a new LSM hook,
     security_mmap_backing_file(), that is used to enforce LSM mmap()
     access controls on backing files in the stacked/overlayfs case. The
     existing security_mmap_file() does not have visibility past the
     user file. You can see from the associated SELinux hook callback
     the code is fairly straightforward.

     The mprotect() fix is a bit more complicated as there is no way in
     the mprotect() code path to inspect both the user and backing
     files, and bolting on a second file reference to vm_area_struct
     wasn't really an option.

     The solution taken here adds a LSM security blob and associated
     hooks to the backing_file struct that LSMs can use to capture and
     store relevant information from the user file. While the necessary
     SELinux information is relatively small, a single u32, I expect
     other LSMs to require more than that, and a dedicated backing_file
     LSM blob provides a storage mechanism without negatively impacting
     other filesystems.

     I want to note that other LSMs beyond SELinux have been involved in
     the discussion of the fixes presented here and they are working on
     their own related changes using these new hooks, but due to other
     issues those patches will be coming at a later date.

   - Use kstrdup_const()/kfree_const() for securityfs symlink targets

   - Resolve a handful of kernel-doc warnings in cred.h"

* tag 'lsm-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  selinux: fix overlayfs mmap() and mprotect() access checks
  lsm: add backing_file LSM hooks
  fs: prepare for adding LSM blob to backing_file
  securityfs: use kstrdup_const() to manage symlink targets
  cred: fix kernel-doc warnings in cred.h
2026-04-13 15:17:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de639344bb Merge tag 'audit-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:

 - Improved handling of unknown status requests from userspace

   The current kernel code ignores unknown/unused request bits sent from
   userspace and returns an error code based on the results of the
   request(s) it does understand. The patch from Ricardo fixes this so
   that unknown requests return an -EINVAL to userspace, making
   compatibility a bit easier moving forward.

 - A number of small style and formatting cleanups

* tag 'audit-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: handle unknown status requests in audit_receive_msg()
  audit: fix coding style issues
  audit: remove redundant initialization of static variables to 0
  audit: fix whitespace alignment in include/uapi/linux/audit.h
2026-04-13 14:56:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef3da345cc Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:
   - coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events
   - fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery

  Fixes:
   - fix architecture-specific compat_ftruncate64 implementations
   - dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two
   - fs/omfs: reject s_sys_blocksize smaller than OMFS_DIR_START
   - fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache
   - dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX

  Cleanups:
   - remove or unexport unused fs_context infrastructure
   - trivial ->setattr cleanups
   - selftests/filesystems: Assume that TIOCGPTPEER is defined
   - writeback: fix kernel-doc function name mismatch for wb_put_many()
   - autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink
   - init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine
   - fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations
   - readdir: Introduce dirent_size()
   - fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access
   - kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment
   - fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment
   - fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
  dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX
  fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues
  fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery
  fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment
  proc: rename proc_notify_change to proc_setattr
  proc: rename proc_setattr to proc_nochmod_setattr
  affs: rename affs_notify_change to affs_setattr
  adfs: rename adfs_notify_change to adfs_setattr
  hfs: update comments on hfs_inode_setattr
  kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment
  fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access
  readdir: Introduce dirent_size()
  coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events
  fs: remove do_sys_truncate
  fs: pass on FTRUNCATE_* flags to do_truncate
  fs: fix archiecture-specific compat_ftruncate64
  fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations
  init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine
  autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink
  fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache
  ...
2026-04-13 14:20:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
07c3ef5822 Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull clone and pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Add three new clone3() flags for pidfd-based process lifecycle
  management.

  CLONE_AUTOREAP:

     CLONE_AUTOREAP makes a child process auto-reap on exit without ever
     becoming a zombie. This is a per-process property in contrast to
     the existing auto-reap mechanism via SA_NOCLDWAIT or SIG_IGN for
     SIGCHLD which applies to all children of a given parent.

     Currently the only way to automatically reap children is to set
     SA_NOCLDWAIT or SIG_IGN on SIGCHLD. This is a parent-scoped
     property affecting all children which makes it unsuitable for
     libraries or applications that need selective auto-reaping of
     specific children while still being able to wait() on others.

     CLONE_AUTOREAP stores an autoreap flag in the child's
     signal_struct. When the child exits do_notify_parent() checks this
     flag and causes exit_notify() to transition the task directly to
     EXIT_DEAD. Since the flag lives on the child it survives
     reparenting: if the original parent exits and the child is
     reparented to a subreaper or init the child still auto-reaps when
     it eventually exits. This is cleaner than forcing the subreaper to
     get SIGCHLD and then reaping it. If the parent doesn't care the
     subreaper won't care. If there's a subreaper that would care it
     would be easy enough to add a prctl() that either just turns back
     on SIGCHLD and turns off auto-reaping or a prctl() that just
     notifies the subreaper whenever a child is reparented to it.

     CLONE_AUTOREAP can be combined with CLONE_PIDFD to allow the parent
     to monitor the child's exit via poll() and retrieve exit status via
     PIDFD_GET_INFO. Without CLONE_PIDFD it provides a fire-and-forget
     pattern. No exit signal is delivered so exit_signal must be zero.
     CLONE_THREAD and CLONE_PARENT are rejected: CLONE_THREAD because
     autoreap is a process-level property, and CLONE_PARENT because an
     autoreap child reparented via CLONE_PARENT could become an
     invisible zombie under a parent that never calls wait().

     The flag is not inherited by the autoreap process's own children.
     Each child that should be autoreaped must be explicitly created
     with CLONE_AUTOREAP.

  CLONE_NNP:

     CLONE_NNP sets no_new_privs on the child at clone time. Unlike
     prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS) which a process sets on itself,
     CLONE_NNP allows the parent to impose no_new_privs on the child at
     creation without affecting the parent's own privileges.
     CLONE_THREAD is rejected because threads share credentials.
     CLONE_NNP is useful on its own for any spawn-and-sandbox pattern
     but was specifically introduced to enable unprivileged usage of
     CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL.

  CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL:

     This flag ties a child's lifetime to the pidfd returned from
     clone3(). When the last reference to the struct file created by
     clone3() is closed the kernel sends SIGKILL to the child. A pidfd
     obtained via pidfd_open() for the same process does not keep the
     child alive and does not trigger autokill - only the specific
     struct file from clone3() has this property. This is useful for
     container runtimes, service managers, and sandboxed subprocess
     execution - any scenario where the child must die if the parent
     crashes or abandons the pidfd or just wants a throwaway helper
     process.

     CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL requires both CLONE_PIDFD and CLONE_AUTOREAP.
     It requires CLONE_PIDFD because the whole point is tying the
     child's lifetime to the pidfd. It requires CLONE_AUTOREAP because a
     killed child with no one to reap it would become a zombie - the
     primary use case is the parent crashing or abandoning the pidfd so
     no one is around to call waitpid(). CLONE_THREAD is rejected
     because autokill targets a process not a thread.

     If CLONE_NNP is specified together with CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL an
     unprivileged user may spawn a process that is autokilled. The child
     cannot escalate privileges via setuid/setgid exec after being
     spawned. If CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL is specified without CLONE_NNP the
     caller must have have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its user namespace"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests: check pidfd_info->coredump_code correctness
  pidfds: add coredump_code field to pidfd_info
  kselftest/coredump: reintroduce null pointer dereference
  selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL tests
  selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_NNP tests
  selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_AUTOREAP tests
  pidfd: add CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL
  clone: add CLONE_NNP
  clone: add CLONE_AUTOREAP
2026-04-13 13:27:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dc0dfa7338 Merge tag 'namespaces-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull namespace update from Christian Brauner:
 "Add two simple helper macros for the namespace infrastructure"

* tag 'namespaces-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nsproxy: Add FOR_EACH_NS_TYPE() X-macro and CLONE_NS_ALL
2026-04-13 13:02:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fc825e513c Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs buffer_head updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This cleans up the mess that has accumulated over the years in
  metadata buffer_head tracking for inodes.

  It moves the tracking into dedicated structure in filesystem-private
  part of the inode (so that we don't use private_list, private_data,
  and private_lock in struct address_space), and also moves couple other
  users of private_data and private_list so these are removed from
  struct address_space saving 3 longs in struct inode for 99% of inodes"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits)
  fs: Drop i_private_list from address_space
  fs: Drop mapping_metadata_bhs from address space
  ext4: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  minix: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  udf: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  fat: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  bfs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  affs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  ext2: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
  fs: Provide functions for handling mapping_metadata_bhs directly
  fs: Switch inode_has_buffers() to take mapping_metadata_bhs
  fs: Make bhs point to mapping_metadata_bhs
  fs: Move metadata bhs tracking to a separate struct
  fs: Fold fsync_buffers_list() into sync_mapping_buffers()
  fs: Drop osync_buffers_list()
  kvm: Use private inode list instead of i_private_list
  fs: Remove i_private_data
  aio: Stop using i_private_data and i_private_lock
  hugetlbfs: Stop using i_private_data
  fs: Stop using i_private_data for metadata bh tracking
  ...
2026-04-13 12:46:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2802f94072 Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.fat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull FAT updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Minor fixes for the fat filesystem"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.fat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fat: fix stack frame size warnings in KUnit tests
  fat: add KUnit tests for timestamp conversion helpers
2026-04-13 12:40:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7d74ea0fd Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner:
 "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long,
  which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused
  a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier
  into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field
  for an inode.

  This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64.
  This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but
  32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This
  could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment.

  The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since
  the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The
  first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out
  carefully.

  With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For
  instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit
  inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be
  eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to
  keep this simple"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group()
  EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long
  vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening
  treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions
  ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event
  treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64
  nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64
  audit: widen ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
2026-04-13 12:19:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0f00132132 Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs integrity updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds support to generate and verify integrity information (aka
  T10 PI) in the file system, instead of the automatic below the covers
  support that is currently used.

  The implementation is based on refactoring the existing block layer PI
  code to be reusable for this use case, and then adding relatively
  small wrappers for the file system use case. These are then used in
  iomap to implement the semantics, and wired up in XFS with a small
  amount of glue code.

  Compared to the baseline this does not change performance for writes,
  but increases read performance up to 15% for 4k I/O, with the benefit
  decreasing with larger I/O sizes as even the baseline maxes out the
  device quickly on my older enterprise SSD"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  xfs: support T10 protection information
  iomap: support T10 protection information
  iomap: support ioends for buffered reads
  iomap: add a bioset pointer to iomap_read_folio_ops
  ntfs3: remove copy and pasted iomap code
  iomap: allow file systems to hook into buffered read bio submission
  iomap: only call into ->submit_read when there is a read_ctx
  iomap: pass the iomap_iter to ->submit_read
  iomap: refactor iomap_bio_read_folio_range
  block: pass a maxlen argument to bio_iov_iter_bounce
  block: add fs_bio_integrity helpers
  block: make max_integrity_io_size public
  block: prepare generation / verification helpers for fs usage
  block: add a bdev_has_integrity_csum helper
  block: factor out a bio_integrity_setup_default helper
  block: factor out a bio_integrity_action helper
2026-04-13 10:40:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3383589700 Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.directory' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs directory updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Recently 'start_creating', 'start_removing', 'start_renaming' and
  related interfaces were added which combine the locking and the
  lookup.

  At that time many callers were changed to use the new interfaces.
  However there are still an assortment of places out side of the core
  vfs where the directory is locked explictly, whether with inode_lock()
  or lock_rename() or similar. These were missed in the first pass for
  an assortment of uninteresting reasons.

  This addresses the remaining places where explicit locking is used,
  and changes them to use the new interfaces, or otherwise removes the
  explicit locking.

  The biggest changes are in overlayfs. The other changes are quite
  simple, though maybe the cachefiles changes is the least simple of
  those"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.directory' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  VFS: unexport lock_rename(), lock_rename_child(), unlock_rename()
  ovl: remove ovl_lock_rename_workdir()
  ovl: use is_subdir() for testing if one thing is a subdir of another
  ovl: change ovl_create_real() to get a new lock when re-opening created file.
  ovl: pass name buffer to ovl_start_creating_temp()
  cachefiles: change cachefiles_bury_object to use start_renaming_dentry()
  ovl: Simplify ovl_lookup_real_one()
  VFS: make lookup_one_qstr_excl() static.
  nfsd: switch purge_old() to use start_removing_noperm()
  selinux: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating()
  Apparmor: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating()
  libfs: change simple_done_creating() to use end_creating()
  VFS: move the start_dirop() kerndoc comment to before start_dirop()
  fs/proc: Don't lock root inode when creating "self" and "thread-self"
  VFS: note error returns in documentation for various lookup functions
2026-04-13 10:24:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c8db08110c Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs xattr updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This reworks the simple_xattr infrastructure and adds support for
  user.* extended attributes on sockets.

  The simple_xattr subsystem currently uses an rbtree protected by a
  reader-writer spinlock. This series replaces the rbtree with an
  rhashtable giving O(1) average-case lookup with RCU-based lockless
  reads. This sped up concurrent access patterns on tmpfs quite a bit
  and it's an overall easy enough conversion to do and gets rid or
  rwlock_t.

  The conversion is done incrementally: a new rhashtable path is added
  alongside the existing rbtree, consumers are migrated one at a time
  (shmem, kernfs, pidfs), and then the rbtree code is removed. All three
  consumers switch from embedded structs to pointer-based lazy
  allocation so the rhashtable overhead is only paid for inodes that
  actually use xattrs.

  With this infrastructure in place the series adds support for user.*
  xattrs on sockets. Path-based AF_UNIX sockets inherit xattr support
  from the underlying filesystem (e.g. tmpfs) but sockets in sockfs -
  that is everything created via socket() including abstract namespace
  AF_UNIX sockets - had no xattr support at all.

  The xattr_permission() checks are reworked to allow user.* xattrs on
  S_IFSOCK inodes. Sockfs sockets get per-inode limits of 128 xattrs and
  128KB total value size matching the limits already in use for kernfs.

  The practical motivation comes from several directions. systemd and
  GNOME are expanding their use of Varlink as an IPC mechanism.

  For D-Bus there are tools like dbus-monitor that can observe IPC
  traffic across the system but this only works because D-Bus has a
  central broker.

  For Varlink there is no broker and there is currently no way to
  identify which sockets speak Varlink. With user.* xattrs on sockets a
  service can label its socket with the IPC protocol it speaks (e.g.,
  user.varlink=1) and an eBPF program can then selectively capture
  traffic on those sockets. Enumerating bound sockets via netlink
  combined with these xattr labels gives a way to discover all Varlink
  IPC entrypoints for debugging and introspection.

  Similarly, systemd-journald wants to use xattrs on the /dev/log socket
  for protocol negotiation to indicate whether RFC 5424 structured
  syslog is supported or whether only the legacy RFC 3164 format should
  be used.

  In containers these labels are particularly useful as high-privilege
  or more complicated solutions for socket identification aren't
  available.

  The series comes with comprehensive selftests covering path-based
  AF_UNIX sockets, sockfs socket operations, per-inode limit
  enforcement, and xattr operations across multiple address families
  (AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_NETLINK, AF_PACKET)"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/xattr: test xattrs on various socket families
  selftests/xattr: sockfs socket xattr tests
  selftests/xattr: path-based AF_UNIX socket xattr tests
  xattr: support extended attributes on sockets
  xattr,net: support limited amount of extended attributes on sockfs sockets
  xattr: move user limits for xattrs to generic infra
  xattr: switch xattr_permission() to switch statement
  xattr: add xattr_permission_error()
  xattr: remove rbtree-based simple_xattr infrastructure
  pidfs: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs
  kernfs: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs with lazy allocation
  shmem: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs with lazy allocation
  xattr: add rhashtable-based simple_xattr infrastructure
  xattr: add rcu_head and rhash_head to struct simple_xattr
2026-04-13 10:10:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0e58e3f1c5 Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs writeback updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces writeback helper APIs and converts f2fs, gfs2 and nfs
  to stop accessing writeback internals directly"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nfs: stop using writeback internals for WB_WRITEBACK accounting
  gfs2: stop using writeback internals for dirty_exceeded check
  f2fs: stop using writeback internals for dirty_exceeded checks
  writeback: prep helpers for dirty-limit and writeback accounting
2026-04-13 10:08:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
26ff969926 Merge tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Bump the minimum Rust version to 1.85.0 (and 'bindgen' to 0.71.1).

     As proposed in LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1], we are
     going to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum
     versions.

     Debian Trixie was released on 2025-08-09 with a Rust 1.85.0 and
     'bindgen' 0.71.1 toolchain, which is a fair amount of time for e.g.
     kernel developers to upgrade.

     Other major distributions support a Rust version that is high
     enough as well, including:

       + Arch Linux.
       + Fedora Linux.
       + Gentoo Linux.
       + Nix.
       + openSUSE Slowroll and openSUSE Tumbleweed.
       + Ubuntu 25.10 and 26.04 LTS. In addition, 24.04 LTS using
         their versioned packages.

     The merged patch series comes with the associated cleanups and
     simplifications treewide that can be performed thanks to both
     bumps, as well as documentation updates.

     In addition, start using 'bindgen''s '--with-attribute-custom-enum'
     feature to set the 'cfi_encoding' attribute for the 'lru_status'
     enum used in Binder.

     Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]

   - Add experimental Kconfig option ('CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS') that
     inlines C helpers into Rust.

     Essentially, it performs a step similar to LTO, but just for the
     helpers, i.e. very local and fast.

     It relies on 'llvm-link' and its '--internalize' flag, and requires
     a compatible LLVM between Clang and 'rustc' (i.e. same major
     version, 'CONFIG_RUSTC_CLANG_LLVM_COMPATIBLE'). It is only enabled
     for two architectures for now.

     The result is a measurable speedup in different workloads that
     different users have tested. For instance, for the null block
     driver, it amounts to a 2%.

   - Support global per-version flags.

     While we already have per-version flags in many places, we didn't
     have a place to set global ones that depend on the compiler
     version, i.e. in 'rust_common_flags', which sometimes is needed to
     e.g. tweak the lints set per version.

     Use that to allow the 'clippy::precedence' lint for Rust < 1.86.0,
     since it had a change in behavior.

   - Support overriding the crate name and apply it to Rust Binder,
     which wanted the module to be called 'rust_binder'.

   - Add the remaining '__rust_helper' annotations (started in the
     previous cycle).

  'kernel' crate:

   - Introduce the 'const_assert!' macro: a more powerful version of
     'static_assert!' that can refer to generics inside functions or
     implementation bodies, e.g.:

         fn f<const N: usize>() {
             const_assert!(N > 1);
         }

         fn g<T>() {
             const_assert!(size_of::<T>() > 0, "T cannot be ZST");
         }

     In addition, reorganize our set of build-time assertion macros
     ('{build,const,static_assert}!') to live in the 'build_assert'
     module.

     Finally, improve the docs as well to clarify how these are
     different from one another and how to pick the right one to use,
     and their equivalence (if any) to the existing C ones for extra
     clarity.

   - 'sizes' module: add 'SizeConstants' trait.

     This gives us typed 'SZ_*' constants (avoiding casts) for use in
     device address spaces where the address width depends on the
     hardware (e.g. 32-bit MMIO windows, 64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.),
     e.g.:

         let gpu_heap = 14 * u64::SZ_1M;
         let mmio_window = u32::SZ_16M;

   - 'clk' module: implement 'Send' and 'Sync' for 'Clk' and thus
     simplify the users in Tyr and PWM.

   - 'ptr' module: add 'const_align_up'.

   - 'str' module: improve the documentation of the 'c_str!' macro to
     explain that one should only use it for non-literal cases (for the
     other case we instead use C string literals, e.g. 'c"abc"').

   - Disallow the use of 'CStr::{as_ptr,from_ptr}' and clean one such
     use in the 'task' module.

   - 'sync' module: finish the move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted'
     outside of the 'types' module, i.e. update the last remaining
     instances and finally remove the re-exports.

   - 'error' module: clarify that 'from_err_ptr' can return 'Ok(NULL)',
     including runtime-tested examples.

     The intention is to hopefully prevent UB that assumes the result of
     the function is not 'NULL' if successful. This originated from a
     case of UB I noticed in 'regulator' that created a 'NonNull' on it.

  Timekeeping:

   - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.

   - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
     'ktime_get()'.

   - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of
     'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'.

   - Improve feature gate handling for unstable features.

   - Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for
     tuples.

   - Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'.

  rust-analyzer:

   - Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.

   - Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
     'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').

   - Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host
     and target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.

  And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (79 commits)
  rust: sizes: add SizeConstants trait for device address space constants
  rust: kernel: update `file_with_nul` comment
  rust: kbuild: allow `clippy::precedence` for Rust < 1.86.0
  rust: kbuild: support global per-version flags
  rust: declare cfi_encoding for lru_status
  docs: rust: general-information: use real example
  docs: rust: general-information: simplify Kconfig example
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove GDB/Binutils mention
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove Nix "unstable channel" note
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove Gentoo "testing" note
  docs: rust: quick-start: add Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and remove subsection title
  docs: rust: quick-start: update minimum Ubuntu version
  docs: rust: quick-start: update Ubuntu versioned packages
  docs: rust: quick-start: openSUSE provides `rust-src` package nowadays
  rust: kbuild: remove "dummy parameter" workaround for `bindgen` < 0.71.1
  rust: kbuild: update `bindgen --rust-target` version and replace comment
  rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` < 0.69.5 && libclang >= 19.1
  rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` 0.66.[01]
  rust: bump `bindgen` minimum supported version to 0.71.1 (Debian Trixie)
  rust: block: update `const_refs_to_static` MSRV TODO comment
  ...
2026-04-13 09:54:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
28483203f7 Merge tag 'rcu.2026.03.31a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:
 "NOCB CPU management:

   - Consolidate rcu_nocb_cpu_offload() and rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload() to
     reduce code duplication

   - Extract nocb_bypass_needs_flush() helper to reduce duplication in
     NOCB bypass path

  rcutorture/torture infrastructure:

   - Add NOCB01 config for RCU_LAZY torture testing

   - Add NOCB02 config for NOCB poll mode testing

   - Add TRIVIAL-PREEMPT config for textbook-style preemptible RCU
     torture

   - Test call_srcu() with preemption both disabled and enabled

   - Remove kvm-check-branches.sh in favor of kvm-series.sh

   - Make hangs more visible in torture.sh output

   - Add informative message for tests without a recheck file

   - Fix numeric test comparison in srcu_lockdep.sh

   - Use torture_shutdown_init() in refscale and rcuscale instead of
     open-coded shutdown functions

   - Fix modulo-zero error in torture_hrtimeout_ns().

  SRCU:

   - Fix SRCU read flavor macro comments

   - Fix s/they disables/they disable/ typo in srcu_read_unlock_fast()

  RCU Tasks:

   - Document that RCU Tasks Trace grace periods now imply RCU grace
     periods

   - Remove unnecessary smp_store_release() in cblist_init_generic()"

* tag 'rcu.2026.03.31a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux:
  rcutorture: Test call_srcu() with preemption disabled and not
  rcu: Add BOOTPARAM_RCU_STALL_PANIC Kconfig option
  torture: Avoid modulo-zero error in torture_hrtimeout_ns()
  rcu/nocb: Extract nocb_bypass_needs_flush() to reduce duplication
  rcu/nocb: Consolidate rcu_nocb_cpu_offload/deoffload functions
  rcu-tasks: Remove unnecessary smp_store_release() in cblist_init_generic()
  rcutorture: Add NOCB02 config for nocb poll mode testing
  rcutorture: Add NOCB01 config for RCU_LAZY torture testing
  rcu-tasks: Document that RCU Tasks Trace grace periods now imply RCU grace periods
  srcu: Fix s/they disables/they disable/ typo in srcu_read_unlock_fast()
  srcu: Fix SRCU read flavor macro comments
  rcuscale: Ditch rcu_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init()
  refscale: Ditch ref_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init()
  rcutorture: Fix numeric "test" comparison in srcu_lockdep.sh
  torture: Print informative message for test without recheck file
  torture: Make hangs more visible in torture.sh output
  kvm-check-branches.sh: Remove in favor of kvm-series.sh
  rcutorture: Add a textbook-style trivial preemptible RCU
2026-04-13 09:36:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
599bbba5a3 proc: make PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE the Kconfig default
This kconfig option was introduced 18 months ago, with the historical
default of always allowing forcing memory permission overrides in order
to not change any existing behavior.

But it was documented as "for now", and this is a gentle nudge to people
that you probably _should_ be using PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE.  I've had
that in my local kernel config since the option was introduced.

Anybody who just does "make oldconfig" will pick up their old
configuration with no change, so this is still meant to not change any
existing system behavior, but at least gently prod people into trying
it.

I'd love to get rid of FOLL_FORCE entirely (see commit 8ee74a91ac
"proc: try to remove use of FOLL_FORCE entirely" from roughly a decade
ago), but sadly that is likely not a realistic option (see commit
f511c0b17b "Yes, people use FOLL_FORCE ;)" three weeks later).

But at least let's make it more obvious that you have the choice to
limit it and force people to at least be a bit more conscious about
their use of FOLL_FORCE, since judging from a recent discussion people
weren't even aware of this one.

Reminded-by: Vova Tokarev <vladimirelitokarev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-13 09:12:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fdcbb1bc06 Merge branch 'nocache-cleanup'
This series cleans up some of the special user copy functions naming and
semantics.  In particular, get rid of the (very traditional) double
underscore names and behavior: the whole "optimize away the range check"
model has been largely excised from the other user accessors because
it's so subtle and can be unsafe, but also because it's just not a
relevant optimization any more.

To do that, a couple of drivers that misused the "user" copies as kernel
copies in order to get non-temporal stores had to be fixed up, but that
kind of code should never have been allowed anyway.

The x86-only "nocache" version was also renamed to more accurately
reflect what it actually does.

This was all done because I looked at this code due to a report by Jann
Horn, and I just couldn't stand the inconsistent naming, the horrible
semantics, and the random misuse of these functions.  This code should
probably be cleaned up further, but it's at least slightly closer to
normal semantics.

I had a more intrusive series that went even further in trying to
normalize the semantics, but that ended up hitting so many other
inconsistencies between different architectures in this area (eg
'size_t' vs 'unsigned long' vs 'int' as size arguments, and various
iovec check differences that Vasily Gorbik pointed out) that I ended up
with this more limited version that fixed the worst of the issues.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgg1QVWNWG-UCFo1hx0zqrPnB3qhPzUTrWNft+MtXQXig@mail.gmail.com/

* nocache-cleanup:
  x86-64/arm64/powerpc: clean up and rename __copy_from_user_flushcache
  x86: rename and clean up __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache()
  x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function
2026-04-13 08:39:51 -07:00
Rajasi Mandal
4248ed1013 smb: client: allow both 'lease' and 'nolease' mount options
Change the nolease mount option from fsparam_flag() to fsparam_flag_no()
so that both 'lease' and 'nolease' are accepted as valid mount options.

Previously, only 'nolease' was recognized. Passing 'lease' would fail
with an unknown parameter error (or be silently ignored with 'sloppy').

With this change:
  - 'nolease' disables lease requests (same behavior as before)
  - 'lease' explicitly enables lease requests

This also renames the enum value from Opt_nolease to Opt_lease and uses
result.negated to set ctx->no_lease, which is the standard pattern used
by other flag_no options in the cifs mount option parser.

Signed-off-by: Rajasi Mandal <rajasimandal@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-04-13 09:14:54 -05:00