We need to be able to call ep0_reinit() [renamed to usb_ep0_reinit()]
from the WUSB security code. The reason is that when we authenticate
the device, it's address changes (from having bit 7 set to having it
cleared). Thus, we need to signal the USB stack to reinitialize EP0,
so the status with the previous address kept at the HCD layer is
cleared and properly reinitialized.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
A WUSB device gets his address during the connection phase; later on,
during the authenthication phase (driven from user space) we assign
the final address. So we need to skip in hub_port_init() the actual
setting of the address for WUSB devices.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Modify choose_address() so it knows about our special scheme of
addressing WUSB devices (1:1 w/ port number).
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We need to tie the WUSB and USB devices; the USB stack doesn't need to
know the details about the WUSB device, but needs to have a link to
it. This is needed so that the notify call back for Remove Device can
tie both and undo the device setup (sysfs files).
We connect the devices together at the Add Device notifier callback
(the wusb_dev references the usb_dev and stores it, the usb_dev
references the wusb_dev and stores it); then we do create the WUSB
sysfs files at the usb_dev sysfs directory. At Remove Device, we undo
that (thus we need the usb_dev reference).
Cross reference to functions in the WUSB substack:
wusb_dev_{add,rm}_ncb().
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This bit indicates the system that the WUSB device has been crypto
authenticated and thus can operate as normal.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Makes it possible to control the authorization of USB devices through
sysfs's /sys/usb/devices/*/authorize.
Update: per Adrian Bunk's suggestion, make dev_attr_authorized_default static
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
These USB API functions will do the full authorization/deauthorization
to be used for a device. When authorized we effectively allow a
configuration to be set. Reverse that when deauthorized.
Effectively this means that we have to clean all the configuration
descriptors on deauthorize and reload them when we authorized. We could
do without throwing them out for wired devices, but for wireless, we can
read them only after authenticating, and thus, when authorizing an
authenticated device we would need to read them. So to simplify, always
release them on deauthorize(), re-read them on authorize().
Also fix leak reported by Ragner Magalhaes; in usb_deauthorize_device(),
bNumConfigurations was being set to zero before the for loop, and thus
the different raw descriptors where never being freed.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch takes hub.c:usb_new_device() and splits it in three parts:
- The actual actions of adding a new device (quirk detection,
announcement and autoresume tracking)
- Actual discovery and probing of the configuration and interfaces
(split into __usb_configure_device())
- Configuration of the On-the-go parameters (split into
__usb_configure_device_otg()).
The fundamental reasons for doing this split are clarity (smaller
functions are easier to maintain) and to allow part of the code to be
reused when authorizing devices to connect.
When a device is authorized connection, we need to run through the
hoops we didn't run when it was connected but not authorized, which is
basically parsing the configurations and probing
them. usb_configure_device() will do that for us.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If called and the device is not authorized to be used, then we won't
choose a configuration (as they are not a concept that exists for an
unauthorized device). However, the device is added to the system.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If called and the device is not authorized to be used, it won't
configure the interface and print a message saying so.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If called and the device is not authorized to be used, then we don't
allow reading the configurations.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Will refuse to configure a non-authorized device.
Update: simplified if statement--thanks to Ragner Magalhaes for the
heads up.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This path cleans the exit paths of usb_register_bus() [to use a goto
schema], maximum line length (keeping it under ~75).
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This introduces /sys/bus/devices/usb*/authorized_default; it dictates
what is going to be the default authorization state for devices
connected to the host. User space can set that using the sysfs file.
We hook to the root hub instead of to the device controller as it is
quite easy to get to it in sysfs from the device structure (device
5-4.3 is usb5) vs. backtracking to the controller device.
By default it is set to be 'authorized' (!0) for normal, wired USB
devices and 'unauthorized' (0) for Wireless USB devices.
As suggested by Adrian Bunk, make authorized_default static
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This just modifies 'struct usb_device' to contain the 'authorized'
bit. It also adds a 'wusb' bit. This is needed because nonauthorized
(and thus non-authenticated) wusb devices will fail certain kind of
simple requests (such as string descriptors). By knowing the device is
WUSB, we just avoid them.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add argumentation in defense of using __attribute__((packed)) in USB
descriptors authored by Dave Brownell. Necessary as in some cases it
seems superfluous.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
usb: descriptor structures have to be packed
Many of the Wireless USB decriptors added to usb_ch9.h don't have the
__attribute__((packed)) tag, and thus, they don't reflect the wire
size. This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
pci: add class codes for Wireless RF controllers
Add PCI codes to include/linux/pci_ids.h for RF controllers; first
batch of these devices seem to be the Ultra-Wide-Band and Wireless USB
controllers (WHCI spec).
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Change drivers/message/i20 pci driver to simply do a nestable
enable()/disable() instead of checking for it.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Changes the pci_{enable,disable}_device() functions to work in a
nested basis, so that eg, three calls to enable_device() require three
calls to disable_device().
The reason for this is to simplify PCI drivers for
multi-interface/capability devices. These are devices that cram more
than one interface in a single function. A relevant example of that is
the Wireless [USB] Host Controller Interface (similar to EHCI) [see
http://www.intel.com/technology/comms/wusb/whci.htm].
In these kind of devices, multiple interfaces are accessed through a
single bar and IRQ line. For that, the drivers map only the smallest
area of the bar to access their register banks and use shared IRQ
handlers.
However, because the order at which those drivers load cannot be known
ahead of time, the sequence in which the calls to pci_enable_device()
and pci_disable_device() cannot be predicted. Thus:
1. driverA starts pci_enable_device()
2. driverB starts pci_enable_device()
3. driverA shutdown pci_disable_device()
4. driverB shutdown pci_disable_device()
between steps 3 and 4, driver B would loose access to it's device,
even if it didn't intend to.
By using this modification, the device won't be disabled until all the
callers to enable() have called disable().
This is implemented by replacing 'struct pci_dev->is_enabled' from a
bitfield to an atomic use count. Each caller to enable increments it,
each caller to disable decrements it. When the count increments from 0
to 1, __pci_enable_device() is called to actually enable the
device. When it drops to zero, pci_disable_device() actually does the
disabling.
We keep the backend __pci_enable_device() for pci_default_resume() to
use and also change the sysfs method implementation, so that userspace
enabling/disabling the device doesn't disable it one time too much.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Wireless USB Host Controllers accept a large number of devices per
host, which shows up as a large number of ports in its root hub.
When the number of ports in a hub device goes over 16, the activation
of the hub fails with the cryptic message in klogd.
hub 2-0:1.0: activate --> -22
Following this further, it was seen that:
hub_probe()
hub_configure()
generates pipe number
pseudo allocates buffer 'maxp' bytes in size using usb_maxpacket()
The endpoint descriptor for a root hub interrupt endpoint is
declared in
drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:hs_rh_config_descriptor and declares it
to be size two (supporting 15 devices max).
hub_activate()
usb_hcd_submit_urb()
rh_urb_enqueue()
urb->pipe is neither int nor ctl, so it errors out
rh_queue_status()
Returns -EINVAL because the buffer length is smaller
than the minimum needed to report all the hub port
bits as in accordance with USB2.0[11.12.3]. There has
to be trunc((PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8) bytes of space at
least.
Alan Stern confirmed that the reason for reading maxpktsize and not
the right amount is because some hubs are known to return more data
and thus cause overflow.
So this patch simply changes the code to make the interrupt endpoint's
max packet size be at least the minimum required by USB_MAXCHILDREN
(instead of a fixed magic number) and add documentation for that. This
way we are always ahead of the limit.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Current Wireless USB host hardware (Intel i1480 for example) allows up
to 22 devices to connect, thus bringing up the max number of children
in the WUSB Host Controller to 22 'fake' ports. Upcoming hardware
might raise that limit.
Makes almost no difference to go to 31, as the bit arrays are
byte-aligned (plus an extra bit in general), so 22 bits fit in 4 bytes
as 31 do.
As well, the only other array that depends on USB_MAXCHILDREN is
'struct usb_hub->indicator'. By declaring it 'u8' instead of 'enum
hub_led_mode', we reduce the size of each entry from 4 bytes (in i386)
to 1, which will add as we when are doubling USB_MAXCHILDREN
(with 16 the size of that array is 64 bytes, with 31 would be 128; by
using u8 that goes down to 31 bytes).
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
