Add per-type tracepoints emitted from landlock_log_denial() when an
access is denied: landlock_deny_access_fs for filesystem denials and
landlock_deny_access_net for network denials. They use the "deny_"
prefix (rather than "check_") to mark that they fire only on a denial,
and they complement the check_rule events by making the
denial-by-absence case explicit (when no rule matches, no check_rule
event fires).
Unlike the audit records, these events fire regardless of the audit
configuration and the domain's log flags: the user's "disable logging"
intent applies to audit records, not to kernel tracing. The logged
field records whether the domain's log policy would submit the denial to
audit; it is the decision computed once by landlock_log_denial() and
passed to both the audit and the tracing emitter, so a stateless ftrace
filter can select the audit-visible denials with logged==1.
TP_PROTO passes the denying hierarchy node, not the task's current
domain, so domain_id reports the specific node that blocked the access,
matching audit record semantics. (check_rule instead passes the current
domain, which it needs to size its per-layer array.) same_exec is also
passed explicitly because it is computed from the credential bitmask and
is not derivable from the hierarchy pointer alone. The denial field is
named blockers to match the audit record field.
The filesystem path comes from the request's audit data. Its type
selects which union member holds the object, exactly as
dump_common_audit_data() selects it (a path, a file's path, an ioctl
op's path, or a bare dentry); reading the wrong member would dereference
garbage, so every reachable type has an explicit case and an unexpected
one is flagged with WARN_ONCE() instead of misread. Path-backed types
resolve via d_absolute_path() (as landlock_add_rule_fs does) and the
bare-dentry case via dentry_path_raw().
The inode number is read defensively. A filesystem denial can carry a
negative dentry (no backing inode), for example a denied creation, so
the event mirrors the guard in dump_common_audit_data() and reports
inode 0 rather than dereferencing a NULL inode. The sibling fs
tracepoints do not need the guard: a dentry that matches a rule during
an access check, or one opened to add a rule, always has a backing
inode. Landlock tracepoints are reachable by unprivileged sandboxees,
so a denial on a negative dentry with the event enabled must not fault
the kernel.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-13-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Merge landlock_find_rule() into landlock_unmask_layers() so rule
pointers stay inside the domain implementation while unmask checking
gets the matched rule it needs for the check_rule tracepoint.
landlock_unmask_layers() now takes a landlock_id and the domain instead
of a rule pointer. A rename or link evaluates the same dentry against
both renamed parents, so this path now looks the rule up once per
parent; collapsing that back to a single lookup is left to a follow-up.
Emit, via the per-type wrappers unmask_layers_fs() and
unmask_layers_net(), the rights each matching rule grants at every
domain layer. The events carry this as a dynamic per-layer array (up to
LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS entries) reserved from the trace ring buffer,
not the caller's stack, and rendered symbolically per layer. A
WARN_ON_ONCE() in __trace_landlock_fill_layers() flags a rule whose
layer levels fall outside the domain range or are unsorted, a
cannot-happen case; the zero-filled slots keep the rendered output and
the array bounds safe regardless.
Setting allowed_parent2 to true for non-dom-check requests when
get_inode_id() returns false preserves the pre-refactoring behavior: a
negative dentry (no backing inode) has no matching rule, so the access
is allowed at this path component. Before the refactoring,
landlock_unmask_layers() with a NULL rule produced this result as a side
effect; now the caller must set it explicitly.
Name the trace-only check_rule fields so each printk label equals its
ring-buffer field name and works directly as an ftrace filter: the
request field is labelled access_request= and the per-layer array is
named grants. Values audit also logs keep audit's label (domain=,
ruleset=) so a single filter works across trace and audit.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-12-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
The landlock_create_domain event records that a domain was created,
once, before thread-sync. It cannot tell which threads end up enforcing
it: a successful landlock_restrict_self(2) with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC applies the domain to the caller and every
eligible sibling. Creation (the operation) and enforcement (the
per-thread outcome) are distinct.
Add landlock_enforce_domain(domain, complete, process_wide), emitted
once per thread the domain is applied to, strictly after that thread's
commit_creds(), so it fires only for a thread that is enforcing the
domain, never speculatively; an aborted operation emits none. The
lifecycle now reads create -> enforce* -> free.
The two booleans name properties, not the implementation:
- complete: marks the single event that concludes the operation. It
names the outcome, the set is now enforced, not which thread
finishes, which the contract leaves unspecified.
- process_wide: means every eligible thread of the process is
covered. It is set race-free by either establishing path,
thread-sync or a single-threaded process, so
complete && process_wide is the whole-process-enforced guarantee.
The requesting thread and source ruleset are not repeated here: they are
on create_domain (joined via domain->hierarchy->id) and on the immutable
domain->hierarchy->details. Source ruleset means the ruleset_id and
ruleset_version recorded on create_domain, not the ruleset object, which
the caller may close before enforcement.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-11-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add a landlock_create_domain tracepoint emitted from
landlock_restrict_self() after the new domain is created, so a consumer
can correlate the source ruleset with the resulting domain. The
flags-only path (ruleset_fd == -1) creates no domain and emits no event.
Move the ruleset lock acquisition from landlock_merge_ruleset() to the
caller so the lock is held across both the merge and the tracepoint
emission, giving an eBPF program a consistent ruleset snapshot. Release
it before the thread-sync: holding ruleset->lock across
landlock_restrict_sibling_threads() would deadlock a sibling blocked on
the same lock. The event therefore fires before the (rare) thread-sync
failure path; when that path aborts the just-created domain, the
matching free_domain event fires so the create/free pair stays balanced.
Add a landlock_free_domain tracepoint that fires when a domain's
hierarchy node is freed. The hierarchy node is the lifecycle boundary
because it represents the domain's identity and outlives the domain's
access masks, which may still be active in descendant domains.
A domain freed without ever being committed to a credential was never
visible to user space, so free_domain is suppressed for it. This is
tracked by a new landlock_log_status value, LANDLOCK_LOG_UNCOMMITTED,
which is also the zero value so a hierarchy whose initialization failed
defaults to not observable. A hierarchy is born UNCOMMITTED and is
promoted to LANDLOCK_LOG_PENDING (or LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED when logging
is off) right after its create_domain event fires; a thread-sync failure
does not reset it, so an aborted domain that already emitted
create_domain still emits the matching free_domain. Promoting right
after the event, rather than at commit_creds() time, avoids a race: on a
successful thread-sync the sibling threads commit the new domain in
lockstep before landlock_restrict_self() returns, so the shared domain
may already have moved to LANDLOCK_LOG_RECORDED through a plain store,
and a late promotion would race that store and could unbalance the
domain allocation and deallocation audit records.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-10-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add tracepoints for Landlock rule addition, landlock_add_rule_fs for
filesystem rules and landlock_add_rule_net for network rules, so trace
consumers can correlate filesystem objects and network ports with their
rulesets. Both are emitted under the ruleset lock (asserted in
TP_fast_assign) so an eBPF program reads the ruleset, including the rule
just inserted, in a consistent snapshot.
Add a version field to struct landlock_ruleset, gated on
CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS like the id field and incremented under the ruleset
lock on each successful landlock_add_rule(2), including when it only
extends an existing rule's access rights. It fills the existing 4-byte
hole after usage, so the struct does not grow. Pairing the ruleset ID
with the version lets a later restrict_self event record the exact
ruleset revision merged into a domain.
Resolve the filesystem rule's absolute path with d_absolute_path()
rather than the d_path() audit uses: d_absolute_path() produces
namespace-independent paths that do not depend on the tracer's chroot
state, making trace output deterministic regardless of mount namespace
configuration. Distinguish the error cases as "<too_long>"
(-ENAMETOOLONG) and "<unreachable>" (anonymous files or detached
mounts).
Also add __trace_print_untrusted_str(), a static inline helper in the
header guarded by CREATE_TRACE_POINTS: it escapes separators, quotes,
backslashes, and non-printable bytes via string_escape_mem() so an
untrusted string (the path here, process names in later denial events)
cannot inject field separators or control characters into the ftrace
text output.
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-9-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add the first Landlock tracepoints, for ruleset lifecycle:
landlock_create_ruleset fires from the landlock_create_ruleset() syscall
handler, and landlock_free_ruleset fires in free_ruleset() before the
ruleset is freed.
These tracepoints, and the ones added by the following commits, share a
common design. Rather than one polymorphic event distinguished by a
status field (as audit uses a shared record type with a "status="
field), each lifecycle transition and denial type gets its own event
with a type-safe TP_PROTO, giving precise ftrace filtering by event name
and type-safe eBPF access. TP_PROTO passes the object pointer and the
fields are read from it in TP_fast_assign, so an eBPF program reads the
full object state (rules, access masks, hierarchy) via BTF from a single
pointer rather than from the flattened TP_STRUCT__entry fields. The
whole cost is paid only when a tracer is attached; the static branch is
not taken otherwise. Trace fields carry the bare access-right and scope
names (read_file), reusing the audit name tables; audit prepends the
category (fs.read_file), which the trace event name already conveys.
The trace header's DOC comment documents the consistency and locking
guarantees these events share.
create_ruleset needs no lock because the ruleset is not yet shared (its
file descriptor is not yet installed). The deallocation events use the
"free_" prefix, not "drop_", because they fire when the object is
actually freed.
Add trace.c, built for CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS, which defines
CREATE_TRACE_POINTS, and extend CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG to also be
selected by CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS so the common log framework is available
to a tracepoints-only build.
Add an id field to struct landlock_ruleset, gated on CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
and assigned from landlock_get_id_range() at creation. Only the
tracepoints consume it (audit identifies domains, not rulesets), so it
does not exist in an audit-only build. The Landlock ID is a stable u64
that names the ruleset across the trace stream and uses the same scheme
as audit, so a ruleset can be correlated between trace and audit
records.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-8-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Audit formats denial records with per-right name strings. A following
commit adds trace events that print the same access and scope masks with
__print_flags() and need the same names, but a trace event header cannot
include Landlock-internal headers, so the names cannot be shared from
the logging unit.
Define the filesystem, network, and scope names once, as the
_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES, _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES, and
_LANDLOCK_SCOPE_NAMES lists in the public Landlock header. Each entry
is a _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY() the consumer expands: audit maps it to a
"[bit] = name" array slot for an O(1) lookup, the trace events map it to
a __print_flags() { mask, name } pair. The bit value comes only from
the LANDLOCK_* UAPI constant each entry references, so every bit-to-name
mapping has a single source and does not depend on entry order.
The shared names are unprefixed; blocker_prefix() prepends the
fs./net./scope. category for audit records, so the scope names move from
inline literals to the shared table too. Audit records are unchanged.
No functional change.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-7-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Until now, whether a denial is logged was decided inside
landlock_audit_denial(): a per-execution flag check (log_same_exec or
log_new_exec, selected by the credential's domain_exec bitmask),
preceded by a LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED early return in
landlock_log_denial() for domains an ancestor fully quieted.
Factor that decision into a single is_denial_logged() helper called once
by landlock_log_denial(), and pass its result to landlock_audit_denial()
as a "logged" boolean. A following commit passes the same boolean to
the deny tracepoints, so audit and tracing share one decision that stays
correct as new log state is added, and a tracepoints-only build
(CONFIG_AUDIT=n) computes it identically. Computing the logged verdict
once in the shared helper makes audit and tracing apply identical
filtering, so they cannot report different logged= values for the same
denial as log controls grow.
Move the LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED gate out of landlock_log_denial() into
the decision so num_denials counts every denial, including those a
domain quiets. This was previously masked: the only reader of
num_denials is the audit "domain deallocated" record, emitted only for
domains that reached LANDLOCK_LOG_RECORDED; a fully quieted domain never
records, so its undercount was never observable. A following commit
adds a free_domain tracepoint that reports num_denials, which needs the
full count.
This is not a functional change for audit: the logged decision and the
audit_enabled gate are preserved, so the emitted records are identical.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-6-mic@digikod.net
Reviewed-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
[mic: Update copyright]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Tracepoint emission requires the denial framework (layer identification,
request validation) without depending on CONFIG_AUDIT. Separate the
denial logging infrastructure from the audit-specific code by
introducing a common log framework.
Create CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG, enabled by default when
CONFIG_AUDIT is set; a following commit extends it to CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
when the first tracepoint consumer is added. Move the common framework
(the request types, the layer identification and request validation, and
the landlock_log_denial() and landlock_log_free_domain() entry points)
into log.c and log.h, and keep the audit-specific record formatting in
audit.c. log.o is built for CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG and audit.o for
CONFIG_AUDIT, so the common framework is available to a tracepoints-only
build. The entry points dispatch to no-op static inline audit stubs
without CONFIG_AUDIT, so the call sites stay unconditional. Rename the
former landlock_log_drop_domain() to landlock_log_free_domain() to match
the landlock_free_domain tracepoint added in a following commit.
landlock_log_denial() counts denials even without audit, so its
declaration and no-op stub are guarded by CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG,
not CONFIG_AUDIT; a CONFIG_AUDIT guard would expose the stub and clash
with log.c's definition in a tracepoints-only build.
Widen the ID allocation (id.o and the landlock_init_id() /
landlock_get_id_range() declarations) and the log-state representation
(the domain_exec and log_subdomains_off credential fields, the
landlock_hierarchy log fields, and the code that maintains them) from
CONFIG_AUDIT to CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG, so each field and its
writer share one guard and are available to tracing without audit
support.
Widen the denial-path state that feeds the per-denial logging decision
the same way, so the "logged" verdict is computed identically whether or
not CONFIG_AUDIT is set. Widening fown_layer is what keeps the
file-owner-signal path valid without audit: otherwise
hook_file_send_sigiotask() would leave layer_plus_one at zero, tripping
the is_valid_request() canary and dropping the LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL
denial from tracing.
The ruleset-level quiet_masks stays on no CONFIG guard: it is builder
state validated and stored from user input, kept available so
LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET flags are accepted and ignored, not rejected,
when CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG is disabled.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-5-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Switch all domain users to the new struct landlock_domain type
introduced by a previous commit, eliminating the conflation between
mutable rulesets and immutable domains. landlock_merge_ruleset() now
returns and allocates a struct landlock_domain, and the merge and
inherit helpers move next to it; the former static insert_rule() is
exported as landlock_store_rule() for its new caller across the
translation-unit boundary.
The merge destination is now a private struct landlock_domain still
under construction (owned by the calling thread, not yet shared), so the
merge and inherit helpers lock only the source ruleset: the previous
lock of both destination and source collapses to a single
mutex_lock(&src->lock).
Rename the per-layer access-mask field from access_masks to
handled_masks, naming it by the role it plays (the rights each layer
handles) rather than by its type, paralleling the struct access_masks
quiet_masks field. Drop the now domain-only fields (hierarchy,
work_free, num_layers) from struct landlock_ruleset.
The new struct landlock_domain field in cred.h pulls in domain.h, which
includes audit.h, which previously included cred.h, forming an include
cycle. Break it by having audit.h forward-declare the struct
landlock_cred_security and struct landlock_hierarchy it uses instead of
including cred.h.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-4-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Grouping domain-specific code in one compilation unit reduces coupling
between domain and ruleset implementations.
Move the access-check functions that only operate on a domain (rule
lookup, layer unmasking, layer-mask init, access-mask union) from
ruleset.[ch] to domain.[ch]. They evaluate whether a domain grants a
requested access during the pathwalk and network checks and do not
modify the domain.
The merge and inherit chain stays in ruleset.c for now because it calls
the static create_ruleset() allocator; a following commit moves it once
the domain type switch eliminates that dependency.
No behavioral change. The functions move with unchanged signatures and
bodies.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Rulesets and domains serve fundamentally different purposes: a ruleset
is mutable and user-facing, created by landlock_create_ruleset(), while
a domain is immutable after construction and enforced on tasks via
landlock_restrict_self(). Today both are represented by struct
landlock_ruleset, which conflates mutable and immutable state in a
single type: the lock field is unused by domains, the hierarchy field is
unused by rulesets, and lifecycle functions must handle both cases.
Prepare for a clean type split by introducing two new structures:
- struct landlock_rules: the red-black tree roots and rule count, shared
by both rulesets and domains. Decoupling rule storage from the domain
API lets the backing data structure change independently (e.g. to a
hash table, cf. [1]).
- struct landlock_domain: the immutable domain enforced on tasks, with
no lock field because its rules and access masks are fixed once
construction completes. The name reflects the role, not the internal
data structure.
Add the domain lifecycle helpers (landlock_get_domain(),
landlock_put_domain(), landlock_put_domain_deferred()) and move domain.o
from landlock-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) to landlock-y, because these are needed
unconditionally, not just for audit logging.
No behavioral change. The new types and lifecycle functions are not yet
used by any caller.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523165741.693976-1-mic@digikod.net [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-2-mic@digikod.net
Reviewed-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
[mic: Update copyright]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Check that a successful landlock_restrict_self(2) call with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS sets no_new_privs without a prior
prctl(2) call nor CAP_SYS_ADMIN, that a failed call from both an
invalid ruleset and hitting the layer maximum leaves the attribute
unchanged, and that LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC extends it to sibling
threads. Also check that this flag requires a ruleset.
Turn the multi_threaded_success test into a multi_threaded fixture with
success, no_new_privs, and no_new_privs_max_layers variants to factor
out the threading code.
Finally, rename restrict_self_fd_logging_flags to
restrict_self_fd_flags, and restrict_self_logging_flags to
restrict_self_flags to indicate that non-logging flags are now tested.
Test coverage for security/landlock is 91.8% of 2373 lines according to
LLVM 22.
Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809154544.1253100-4-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add a landlock_restrict_self(2) flag to set the no_new_privs attribute
of the calling thread only after enforcement of the ruleset:
no_new_privs is set if and only if the call succeeds. This removes the
need for a prior prctl(2) PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS call and guarantees that
a failed enforcement leaves the attribute unchanged.
Because no_new_privs is set by the call itself, the no_new_privs /
CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement of landlock_restrict_self(2) is fulfilled by
construction, and the related EPERM check is skipped.
Unlike LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF, this flag always
requires a valid ruleset: with a ruleset_fd of -1, such a call would be
nothing more than a Landlock-flavored prctl(2) PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, and
there is no valid use case for setting no_new_privs (possibly with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC) without also enforcing Landlock
restrictions. Rejecting these calls also keeps the option of giving
them a meaning later.
The attribute is only set past the last point of failure, just before
committing the new credentials. When combined with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC, no_new_privs is set on the sibling threads
as well, in their commit phase, with the same ordering.
Bump the Landlock ABI version to 11, and include the minimal related
test changes to keep the tests bisectable.
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809212459.2427878-1-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
landlock_restrict_self(2) currently checks the no_new_privs /
CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement before validating the flags argument. An
unprivileged caller without no_new_privs thus gets EPERM even when the
passed flags are invalid, hiding the EINVAL error.
Move the no_new_privs / CAP_SYS_ADMIN check just after the flags check
so that malformed calls consistently error out with EINVAL whatever the
caller's privileges, the same way seccomp(2) validates its flags before
checking no_new_privs.
Update the restrict_self_checks_ordering test accordingly.
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809154544.1253100-2-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Even though OverlayFS uses vfs_rename() with RENAME_WHITEOUT on its
backing directories, and even though RENAME_WHITEOUT requires
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, a process that renames non-regular files in
an OverlayFS can do so without having the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG
right in that location.
This works, and is supposed to work, because the changes to the backing
directories are done by OverlayFS, not by the originator task that did
the original rename() on the OverlayFS mount. Therefore, the changes
done to backing directories are not subject to the originator task's
credentials.
Test coverage for security/landlock is 91.8% of 2368 lines according to
LLVM 22.
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-6-gnoack@google.com
[mic: Add test coverage, reflow commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add audit_layout1.make_whiteout: This test looks similar to
audit_layout1.make_char, but creates a whiteout object through mknod().
Since whiteout object creation is now guarded with
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG rather than LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR, it
also needs to log the matching denial to audit.
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-5-gnoack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add tests to check that whiteout object creation is guarded by
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, in the cases where these are created from
userspace:
* Conventional creation with mknod()
* Linking or renaming an existing whiteout object
* renameat2() with RENAME_WHITEOUT,
which creates a new whiteout object in the source location
* renameat2() with RENAME_EXCHANGE,
with one of the renamed objects being a whiteout object
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-4-gnoack@google.com
[mic: Update commit message as requested]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Whiteout objects are used in the upper layer of an OverlayFS to
indicate that the file with this name does not exist in the unified
view, even if it is present in one of the lower layer file systems.
For the userspace implementations of OverlayFS (fuse-overlayfs),
whiteout objects can be created from userspace as well:
* mknod(2) with S_IFCHR and makedev(0, 0)
* renameat2(2) with RENAME_WHITEOUT,
creating the whiteout in the old place of the moved file.
This commit guards whiteout creation in both of these cases with
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG. Whiteout objects are *not* considered
character devices and are not bound to a driver.
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG describes the same permission class as a
whiteout object: creating one is the only S_IFCHR creation that the VFS
exempts from CAP_MKNOD, so it is as unprivileged as creating a regular
file, while LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR and
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK keep meaning the creation of devices that
expose a kernel interface [1].
For the mknod(2) case, introduce a Landlock erratum. The creation of
whiteout objects through mknod(2) was previously guarded using
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR, and it is now guarded using
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG.
For the renameat2(2) case, fix a bug: Before this commit, renameat2(2)
with RENAME_WHITEOUT would create a directory entry even when all
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_* rights were denied.
This does not affect normal renames within layered OverlayFS mounts:
When doing a regular rename() on a mounted fuse-overlayfs, it is the
fuse-overlayfs daemon that exercises renameat2() with RENAME_WHITEOUT,
and only the Landlock domain of that daemon is checked there.
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb2c7d1a17 ("landlock: Support filesystem access-control")
Depends-on: 49c9e09d96 ("landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories")
Depends-on: fe72ce6710 ("landlock: Add errata documentation section")
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720.chow9ohYie5b@digikod.net [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-3-gnoack@google.com
[mic: Record why LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG is the matching right, and
add link(2) to the user doc]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
By passing a (0, 0) device number, the audit test for
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR was accidentally creating a whiteout object
rather than a char device. In preparation to treating whiteout objects
differently, use an actual character device instead.
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-2-gnoack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
The Landlock audit code can emit fs.resolve_unix as a filesystem blocker
for pathname UNIX socket resolution denials, but the admin guide's
blockers list did not mention it.
Add the missing blocker name and ABI version to keep the audit
documentation in sync with the emitted records.
Fixes: ae97330d1b ("landlock: Control pathname UNIX domain socket resolution by path")
Signed-off-by: Doehyun Baek <doehyunbaek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
[mic: Fix subject]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625092819.1870049-1-doehyunbaek@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
sock_is_scoped() dereferences other->sk_socket->file->f_cred to read the
peer's Landlock domain when evaluating
LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET, without first checking that the
peer has a backing socket and file. hook_unix_find() performs the same
dereference for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX and does guard it.
Guard it here too and treat a peer with no backing file, such as a
kernel socket created by sock_create_kern(), as unscoped.
This is defensive hardening, not a fix for a reachable bug. The
unix_stream_connect() and unix_may_send() hooks run with the peer held
under unix_state_lock() and only after the AF_UNIX core has excluded
SOCK_DEAD, and no in-tree code binds a file-less AF_UNIX socket to an
abstract address, so other->sk_socket->file is always valid at these
call sites today.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703152750.2022878-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
- Fix swiotlb initialization on systems where DRAM is located above
4GiB (such as the Tenstorrent Blackhole cards)
- Fix an out-of-bounds access in the memory hot-remove code that can
occur on Sv39 and Sv48 systems
- Avoid oopsing during boot if the SBI component of the unaligned
access performance checking code loses a race against __init function
freeing
- Avoid attempting to install the debug-enabled vDSO when it shouldn't
be built due to !CONFIG_MMU
- Avoid some sparse warnings by adding missing __iomem notations in
get_cycles{,_hi}()
- Drop an unnecessary runtime warning in the SiFive errata handler
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: vdso: Only try to install vDSO when present
riscv: mm: Fix out-of-bounds page-table walk during memory hot-remove
riscv: drop __init from vec_check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus
riscv: mm: fix SWIOTLB initialization for systems with DRAM above 4GB
riscv/sifive: remove warning in errata
riscv: time: Add missing __iomem in get_cycles() and get_cycles_hi()
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix PCI MMIO write syscall falsely reporting success for mappings not
valid for MMIO when MIO is unavailable by returning -EFAULT
- Fix CPRB parameter buffer overflows in zcrypt CCA AES cipher and ECC
private key conversion by rejecting oversized key tokens
- Fix buffer overreads and length underflow in pkey and zcrypt CCA
token validation by checking length fields against actual buffer
sizes
- Fix out of bounds permission bitmap access in zcrypt EP11 admin CPRB
filtering on custom device nodes by using AP_DOMAINS as the limit
- Fix speculative permission bitmap reads in zcrypt CCA and EP11 admin
CPRB handling by sanitizing user controlled domain indexes
- Fix sensitive key material left in zcrypt CCA clear key import
buffers by scrubbing CPRB and temporary buffers after use
* tag 's390-7.2-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: Fix missing mem scrub at clear key import in cca_clr2cipherkey()
s390/zcrypt: Close speculative mem read possibility
s390/zcrypt: Fix wrong domain value verification with EP11 CPRBs
s390/zcrypt: Fix buffer over-read in cca_cipher2protkey
s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA ECC private key requests
s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA AES cipher key requests
s390/pci: Fix s390_pci_mmio_write syscall error return without MIO
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix the boot-time memcmp() asm implementation's constraints
and optimization properties (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
- Move the 0xd0...0xd7 AMD Zen5 model range from the Zen6
range where it mistakenly ended up (Pratik Vishwakarma)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/CPU/AMD: Carve out a Zen5 models range
x86/boot: Add volatile, clobbers and zero-length test in memcmp()
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix wakeups of deferred DL servers to be actually deferred (Gabriele
Monaco)
* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/deadline: Use revised wakeup rule only for running dl_server
Pull uprobes fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix uretprobes race that can crash the kernel (Breno Leitao)
* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
uprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hprobe_expire()
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"binfmt_misc:
- Don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance.
An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration
time and holds that file until the entry is freed, so an entry
nobody removes by hand is only closed once the binfmt_misc
superblock is shut down.
If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock
alive the two pin each other and the file is never closed. That's
reachable by pointing the interpreter at the instance itself or by
using the instance as an overlayfs lower layer, and once the mount
namespace is gone there's nothing left to unregister through
either.
- Restore write access when removing an entry.
Registering with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the interpreter
via open_exec() which denies write access for as long as the entry
exists, but removal only did filp_close() and never restored it.
The inode's i_writecount stayed permanently negative and opening
the interpreter for writing kept failing with ETXTBSY long after
the entry was gone.
- Use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone so both
sides base their decision on the same mode.
- Reject a flag character as the field delimiter. create_entry() pads
the buffer with the delimiter so the field parsers terminate even
on a truncated string, but check_special_flags() consumes flag
characters instead of scanning for the delimiter.
If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding stops
acting as a terminator and the scan keeps reading past the end of
the allocation. Such a registration was always rejected, just only
after the out of bounds read has already happened.
- Don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails.
bm_get_tree() hands its reference to get_tree_keyed() and sget_fc()
moves it into sb->s_fs_info, but generic_shutdown_super() only
calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch and
bm_fill_super() can fail before either s_root or s_op is in place.
Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs
unconditionally.
netfs:
- Clear PG_private_2 on a copy-to-cache append failure.
- Handle a rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object
writeback and drop the extra folio reference
netfs_write_folio_single() took before the append.
- Release the previously batched readahead folios when
rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() fails in
netfs_prepare_read_iterator()
- Fix the folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool and
passing gfp flags into the rolling buffer helpers.
iomap:
- Add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend(). It can split bios
that already come from iomap_ioend_bioset and deadlock once that
bioset is exhausted.
afs:
- Set call->async for an asynchronous afs_fs_fetch_data() the way
afs_fs_fetch_data64() already does.
- Subtract subreq->transferred from subreq->len in
afs_fs_fetch_data() rather than adding it.
- Fix a UAF when sending a message"
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend
binfmt_misc: don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails
binfmt_misc: reject a flag character as the field delimiter
binfmt_misc: use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone
binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry
binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance
netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool
netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure
netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure
netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure
afs: Fix UAF when sending a message
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley"
"No core changes. The largest driver fix is the reversion of threaded
interrupt handlers in UFS and the next is the resume deadlock fix in
hisi_sas which extends into libsas"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: ufs: core: Initialize hba->rpmbs list in ufshcd
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix potential deadlock in mpi3mr_fault_uevent_emit
scsi: target: Clear cmd_cnt when initial counter enrollment fails
scsi: zfcp: Fix memory leak during adapter release by destroying gid_pn_req
scsi: ufs: core: Revert "Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler"
scsi: ufs: core: Cancel RTC work in active-active suspend
scsi: scsi_debug: Fix REPORT ZONES alloc_len underflow OOB write
scsi: target: iblock: Fix wrong PR ops NULL check for PREEMPT/RELEASE
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: Add missing mcq reg for qcom,sa8255p-ufshc
scsi: libsas: Fix HA resume deadlock and hisi_sas disk-wake race
scsi: libiscsi_tcp: Bound SCSI Response data segment to the connection buffer
scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer
Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
- switchtec fix for register programming
- sun6i descriptor reclaim fix
- Intel idxd fixes for double free in error and setup failure
- Qualcomm bam dma command element fix
* tag 'dmaengine-fix-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine:
dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix command element mask field for BAM v1.6.0+
dmaengine: idxd: fix fdev setup failure cleanup in idxd_cdev_open()
dmaengine: idxd: fix double free of wq, engine, and group structs
dmaengine: sun6i-dma: Fix reclaim descriptors while terminating DMA
dmaengine: switchtec-dma: fix FIELD_GET misuse when programming SE threshold
Pull i2c fixes from Andi Shyti:
"A set of fixes across several host controller drivers. The largest
part addresses three issues in the i.MX driver, while the remaining
changes fix probe ordering, power management, timeout recovery and
error handling.
amd-mp2:
- unregister callback if adapter registration fails
designware:
- defer probe until child GPIO controllers are bound
imx:
- mark adapter suspended while hardware is powered down
- fix stale slave pointer and shared IRQ registration race
- stop slave timer before clearing slave pointer
iproc:
- reset controller if START_BUSY remains set after timeout
jz4780:
- cache clock rate to avoid clk_get_rate() deadlock
qcom-cci:
- rely on runtime PM helpers for system sleep
spacemit:
- request interrupt after clock initialization"
* tag 'i2c-fixes-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux:
i2c: qcom-cci: drop custom suspend/resume and rely on runtime PM helpers
i2c: imx: Cancel hrtimer before clearing slave pointer
i2c: imx: Fix slave registration race and error handling
i2c: iproc: reset bus after timeout if START_BUSY is stuck
i2c: imx: mark I2C adapter when hardware is powered down
i2c: designware: defer probe if child GpioInt controllers are not bound
i2c: jz4780: Cache host clock rate at probe to prevent CCF prepare_lock deadlock
i2c: amd-mp2: Unregister callback on adapter add failure
i2c: spacemit: request IRQ after controller initialization
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:
- Fix regression with MO= when building out of tree kernel modules due
to incorrectly overwriting build tree's Makefile
- Avoid stripping .BTF sections from modules when building debug .rpm
packages
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: rpm-pkg: Preserve BTF sections in kernel modules during debuginfo stripping
kbuild: Stop modifying $(objtree)/Makefile when building oot-kmods oos
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()
When mmio_reset_data() is called, it does not reset the dropped_count
so that subsequent runs will have incorrect reporting.
- Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions
The functions __trace_mmiotrace_rw() and __trace_mmiotrace_map() may
have the 'tr' variable passed to it as NULL. But they both
dereference it without checking if it is NULL first.
- Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()
If __register_event() fails, the __add_event_to_tracers() call after
it will create a file for it. If the module fails to load and its
memory is freed, the file will still point to it and it will not be
removed as the registering of the event did not complete.
Only call __add_event_to_tracers() if the __register_event() was
successful.
- Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()
The regex full matching uses a strncmp() to test against the match
string and the value. It should not match if value is a prefix of the
string to match. Check to make sure the length of the strings match
before comparing.
- Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers
A page swapped in by __rb_get_reader_page_from_remote() retains its
stale read offset, causing subsequent reads to skip events or read
past valid data.
- Fix memory leak of subbuf_ids in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()
Remote buffers allocate a subbuf_ids array. If the allocator function
fails after it is allocated, it does not free it, resulting in a
memory leak.
* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Fix subbuf_ids memory leak in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer() error path
ring-buffer: Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers
tracing/filters: Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()
tracing: Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()
tracing/mmiotrace: Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions
tracing/mmiotrace: Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()
Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:
- Keep RECALL_ON_OPEN in inode flags when reloading them from
$FILE_NAME
- Check runlist reallocation sizes for negative values and overflow
- Drop stale page cache after shrinking non-resident attributes to
prevent writeback failures and data loss
* tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs:
ntfs: drop stale page-cache when shrinking a non-resident attr
ntfs: harden runlist realloc size calculations
ntfs: preserve RECALL_ON_OPEN on WSL special-file reparse points
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- Use memcmp() when comparing fixed-size binary ClientGUIDs, so
embedded NUL bytes are handled correctly
- Reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests after dialect selection
This prevents preauth_info leaks, enforces the SMB2 protocol
requirements, and serializes negotiation state updates.
- Fix a use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids() by removing the
volatile file ID from the owning IDR before dropping the IDR
reference
* tag 'v7.2-rc5-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: use memcmp() to compare ClientGUIDs
ksmbd: reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests
ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids()
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
- Fix PCI resource initialization in the sata_mv driver to keep legacy
Marvell boards functional (Rosen)
- Fix ahci_ceva driver initialization error path (Radhey)
- Fix libata header file to remove a kernel doc compilation warning
(Randy)
- Increase the timeout for the STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to avoid
suspend failures with drives that are slow to respond to this command
(Matt)
- Fixes for the handling of timed out commands in the presence of
deferred non-NCQ commands, to avoid excessive delays in executing the
error handler (me)
- Disable link power management for a couple of WD drives that have
been identified as not functioning properly when power management is
used (Niklas)
- Fix the device iteration loop when checking for link power management
support to correctly handle port multiplier setups (Niklas)
* tag 'ata-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: libata-sata: fix ata_scsi_lpm_supported() iteration
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on WD Green 2.5 480GB
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on some WD drives
scsi: libsas: terminate deferred commands on time out
ata: libata-scsi: schedule deferred atapi command
ata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time out
ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeout
ata: libata: avoid kernel-doc warnings
ata: ahci_ceva: fix error paths in ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources()
ata: sata_mv: accept 1 or 2 resources in platform probe
In rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(), cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids is allocated using
kcalloc() when buffer->remote is non-NULL. If a subsequent page allocation
fails (e.g., ring_buffer_desc_page() returns NULL or rb_allocate_pages()
fails), execution jumps to fail_free_reader.
While __free(kfree) automatically frees the outer cpu_buffer structure
at scope exit, kfree(cpu_buffer) does not recursively free nested heap
pointers such as cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids, resulting in a memory leak.
Fix this by explicitly freeing cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids in the
fail_free_reader error unwinding path when cpu_buffer->remote is set.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178550740672.380917.6067449683620196150.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 2e67fabd8b ("ring-buffer: Introduce ring-buffer remotes")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A set of fixes for s390/dasd, via Stefan
- Fix for a missing stop of the timeout timer, if a disk has never been
added
- Clear kernel owned fields on ublk setup by default
* tag 'block-7.2-20260731' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
s390/dasd: Fix undersized format-check buffer
s390/dasd: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
s390/dasd: Fix path verification interrupted by concurrent dasd_sleep_on_immediatly
block: stop the timeout timer when releasing a never added disk
ublk: reset kernel-owned dev_info fields in ublk_ctrl_add_dev()
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for a bug in how length caps are handled in multishot, and along
with it, a generic fix for avoiding these kinds of conversion issues
in the future.
- Ensure that task restrictions are always preserved across exec.
- Revert of the io_uring controlled epoll restriction, which disallowed
nested contexts. Turns out that libuv is already using it like that,
so we cannot simply remove it, sadly.
- Fix for a reference leak in the zcrx code.
* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260731' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring: preserve task restrictions across exec
io_uring/zcrx: don't clear master_ctx from the import path
Revert "io_uring/epoll: disallow adding an epoll file to an epoll context"
io_uring/kbuf: cap buffer selection length at MAX_RW_COUNT
io_uring/net: initialize mshot_len for send
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Weekly pulls request. As expected there is more AMD this week since
Alex was off last week, vmwgfx looks to have been hit with the AI
stick a bit and mediatek as well. Otherwise some minor fixes across
the board, the new normal definitely seems to be a thing.
dp:
- Restrict some DP bandwidth calculations to HDMI DFP
bridge:
- Fix small leak in bridge/display-connector
mediatek:
- Check CRTC state before freeing
- mtk_hdmi: Fix DDC adapter double put in v2
- mtk_hdmi_common: take i2c adapter module reference
- mtk_dsi: Enable HS clock only at pre-enable
- ovl_adaptor: balance component registrations
amdgpu:
- VCN 5.3 fix
- UserQ fixes
- GEM close optimization
- HDMI AV mute fix
- UML build fixes
- GFXOFF residency metrics fixes
- SMU 15 fixes
- debug_vm fix
- PSP 15 fixes
- NBIO 7.11.5 fix
- pptable use after free fix
- gpu metrics fetch fix
- DC viewport fix
- DML2.1 fix
- i2c retimer spam fix
- UMD profile pstate fix
- Power metrics format cleanup
- GTT size fix on APUs
- DC context logging fix
- PM sysfs fix for APUs
- Follow on pageflip timeout fix
amdkfd:
- Various bounds checking fixes
- Mutex locking fix
i915/xe:
- Check no-DMA huge-pte cases before DMA segment test
- sink FRL rate fix
- 200ms fix for TMDS scrambler status
vmwgfx:
- Improve various size checks and limit checks
- Fix oops when submitting invalid execbuf ioctl
- Correctly lock in vmfwgx fence signaling path
- More validation of execbuf ioctl
- Fix oops in vmwgfx vkms init failure path
- Overflow handling in shader path
panthor:
- Improve firmware validation
imagination:
- Improve imagination trace points.
qaic:
- Fix QAIC transaction length check"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-08-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (59 commits)
drm/i915/hdmi: Poll for 200 msec for TMDS_Scrambler_Status
drm/amd/display: Exit idle optimizations before programming
drm/amd/pm: hide pp_table sysfs on APUs
accel/qaic: use sizeof(*trans_hdr) for transaction length check
drm/panthor: validate firmware interface structure sizes
drm/xe/pt: check no-DMA huge-pte cases before DMA segment test
drm/imagination: Update the trace point pvr_job_submit_fw()
drm/i915/dp: Ignore the sink's DSC max FRL rate without a PCON DSC encoder
drm/mediatek: ovl_adaptor: balance component registrations
drm/mediatek: mtk_dsi: Enable HS clock only at pre-enable
drm/dp: Read the PCON max FRL bandwidth only for HDMI DFPs
drm/amd/display: use proper context for logging
drm/amdgpu: cap GTT size to physical RAM on APUs
drm/amd/pm: use milliwatts for GPU power sensors
drm/amdgpu: restore UMD profile pstate after runtime resume
drm/amd/display: Silence link_dpms I2C retimer failures
drm/amdkfd: hold event_mutex while checkpointing CRIU events
drm/amd/display: check if dml21_add_phantom_plane() is successful
drm/amd/display: Fix divide-by-zero in calculate_mcache_setting on zero viewport
drm/amd/display: Add AV mute wait frames to dce110_set_avmute
...
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Fix NULL bus dereference in of_pci_range_parser_one()
- Prevent out-of-bounds access when too many dynamic reserved memory
regions are defined
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of/address: Fix NULL bus dereference in of_pci_range_parser_one()
of: reserved_mem: prevent OOB when too many dynamic regions are defined
Pull hyper-v fixes from Wei Liu:
- Multiple fixes for the MSHV driver (Stanislav Kinsburskii, Wei Liu,
Yi Xie, Yousef Alhouseen)
- Multiple fixes for the VMBus driver (Hardik Garg, Michael Kelley,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20260731' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
mshv_vtl: bounds-check cpu index in vtl mmap fault handler
mshv: Publish VP to pt_vp_array before installing the file descriptor
Drivers: hv: vmbus: add VTL2 redirect connection ID
mshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path
mshv: Fix missing error code on VP allocation failure
mshv: Fix level-triggered check on uninitialized data
mshv: Fix race in mshv_irqfd_deassign
mshv: Use kfree_rcu in mshv_portid_free
mshv: Fix sleeping under spinlock in mshv_portid_alloc
mshv: Fix duplicate GSI detection for GSI 0
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove vmbus_irq_initialized
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Replace lockdep_hardirq_threaded() with lockdep annotation
mshv_vtl: fix fd leak in mshv_ioctl_create_vtl()
mshv_vtl: clear hypercall output before copyout
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Set DMA coherent mask for VMBus devices
mshv: fix hv_input_get_system_property struct
Pull RTLA fix from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix timerlat top actions triggering on signal
Fix a bug in RTLA's timerlat top actions feature where on-threshold
actions are triggered on any signal, regardless of whether a latency
spike had actually occurred during the measurement.
The return retval was checked for non-zero to do actions. But if a
signal came in, it returns a negative and actions were being
incorrectly triggered when they should not have been.
* tag 'trace-tools-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rtla/timerlat_top: Fix on-threshold actions firing on signal
