Commit Graph

1397036 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ming Lei
011af85ccd ublk: reorder tag_set initialization before queue allocation
Move ublk_add_tag_set() before ublk_init_queues() in the device
initialization path. This allows us to use the blk-mq CPU-to-queue
mapping established by the tag_set to determine the appropriate
NUMA node for each queue allocation.

The error handling paths are also reordered accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-03 08:34:59 -07:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
bc49af56ee blktrace: add support for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES tracing
Currently, REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES operations are not handled in the
blktrace infrastructure, resulting in incorrect or missing operation
labels in ftrace blktrace output. This manifests as write-zeroes
operations appearing with incorrect labels like "N" instead of a
proper "WZ" designation.

This patch adds complete support for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES across the
blktrace infrastructure:

Add BLK_TC_WRITE_ZEROES trace category in blktrace_api.h and update
BLK_TC_END_V2 marker accordingly
Map REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES to BLK_TC_WRITE_ZEROES in __blk_add_trace()
to ensure proper trace event categorization
Update fill_rwbs() to generate "WZ" label for write-zeroes operations
in ftrace output, making them easily identifiable
Add "write-zeroes" string mapping in act_to_str array for debugfs
filter interface
Update blk_fill_rwbs() to handle REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES for block layer
event tracing

With this fix, write-zeroes operations are now correctly traced and
displayed.

===========================================================
BEFORE THIS PATCH
===========================================================
blkdiscard -z -o 0 -l 40960 /dev/nvme0n1
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253701: block_bio_queue: 259,0 NS 0 + 80 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253703: block_getrq: 259,0 NS 0 + 80 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253704: block_io_start: 259,0 NS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253704: block_plug: [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253706: block_unplug: [blkdiscard] 1
   blkdiscard-3809 [030] .....  1212.253706: block_rq_insert: 259,0 NS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [blkdiscard]
kworker/30:1H-566  [030] .....  1212.253726: block_rq_issue: 259,0 NS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [kworker/30:1H]
       <idle>-0    [030] d.h1.  1212.253957: block_rq_complete: 259,0 NS () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [0]
       <idle>-0    [030] dNh1.  1212.253960: block_io_done: 259,0 NS 0 () 0 + 0 none,0,0 [swapper/30]

Trace Event Breakdown:
 Event             | Device | Op  | Sector | Sectors | Byte Size | Calculation

 block_bio_queue   | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_getrq       | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_io_start    | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_insert   | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_issue    | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_complete | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_io_done     | 259,0  | NS  | 0      | 0       | 0         | Completion (no data)

  Total Bytes Transferred: Sectors: 80 Bytes: 80 × 512 = 40,960 bytes

===========================================================
AFTER THIS PATCH
===========================================================
blkdiscard -z -o 0 -l 40960 /dev/nvme0n1

   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989131: block_bio_queue: 259,0 WZS 0 + 80 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989134: block_getrq: 259,0 WZS 0 + 80 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989135: block_io_start: 259,0 WZS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989138: block_plug: [blkdiscard]
   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989140: block_unplug: [blkdiscard] 1
   blkdiscard-2477 [020] .....   960.989141: block_rq_insert: 259,0 WZS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [blkdiscard]
kworker/20:1H-736  [020] .....   960.989166: block_rq_issue: 259,0 WZS 40960 () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [kworker/20:1H]
       <idle>-0    [020] d.h1.   960.989476: block_rq_complete: 259,0 WZS () 0 + 80 be,0,4 [0]
       <idle>-0    [020] dNh1.   960.989482: block_io_done: 259,0 WZS 0 () 0 + 0 none,0,0 [swapper/20]

Trace Event Breakdown:
 Event             | Device | Op  | Sector | Sectors | Byte Size | Calculation

 block_bio_queue   | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_getrq       | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_io_start    | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_insert   | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_issue    | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | 40960     | Direct from trace
 block_rq_complete | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 80      | -         | 80 × 512 = 40,960
 block_io_done     | 259,0  | WZS | 0      | 0       | 0         | Completion (no data)

  Total Bytes Transferred: Sectors: 80 Bytes: 80 × 512 = 40,960 bytes

Tested with ftrace blktrace on NVMe devices using blkdiscard with
the -z (write-zeroes) flag.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-03 08:30:56 -07:00
Shi Hao
77220f6d18 drbd: replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in receiver path
Use kmap_local_page() instead of kmap() to avoid
CPU contention.

kmap() uses a global set of mapping slots that can cause contention
between multiple CPUs, while kmap_local_page() uses per-CPU slots
eliminating this contention. It also ensures non-sleeping operation
and provides better cache locality.

Convert kmap() to kmap_local_page() as it aligns with ongoing
kernel efforts to modernize kmap() usage for better multi-core
scalability.

Signed-off-by: Shi Hao <i.shihao.999@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-03 08:15:54 -07:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
e48886b9d6 blktrace: for ftrace use correct trace format ver
The ftrace blktrace path allocates buffers and writes trace events but
was using the wrong recording function. After
commit 4d8bc7bd4f ("blktrace: move ftrace blk_io_tracer to blk_io_trace2"),
the ftrace interface was moved to use blk_io_trace2 format, but
__blk_add_trace() still called record_blktrace_event() which writes in
blk_io_trace (v1) format.

This causes critical data corruption:

- blk_io_trace (v1) has 32-bit 'action' field at offset 28
- blk_io_trace2 (v2) has 32-bit 'pid' at offset 28 and 64-bit 'action'
  at offset 32
- When record_blktrace_event() writes to a v2 buffer:
  * Writing pid (offset 32 in v1) corrupts the v2 action field
  * Writing action (offset 28 in v1) corrupts the v2 pid field
  * The 64-bit action is truncated to 32-bit via lower_32_bits()

Fix by:
1. Adding version switch to select correct format (v1 vs v2)
2. Calling appropriate recording function based on version
3. Defaulting to v2 for ftrace (as intended by commit 4d8bc7bd4f)
4. Adding WARN_ONCE for unexpected version values

Without this patch :-
linux-block (for-next) # sh reproduce_blktrace_bug.sh
              dd-14242   [033] d..1.  3903.022308: Unknown action 36a2
              dd-14242   [033] d..1.  3903.022333: Unknown action 36a2
              dd-14242   [033] d..1.  3903.022365: Unknown action 36a2
              dd-14242   [033] d..1.  3903.022366: Unknown action 36a2
              dd-14242   [033] d..1.  3903.022369: Unknown action 36a2

The action field is corrupted because:
  - ftrace allocated blk_io_trace2 buffer (64 bytes)
  - But called record_blktrace_event() (writes v1, 48 bytes)
  - Field offsets don't match, causing corruption

The hex value shown 0x30e3 is actually a PID, not an action code!

linux-block (for-next) #
linux-block (for-next) #
linux-block (for-next) # sh reproduce_blktrace_bug.sh
Trace output looks correct:

              dd-2420    [019] d..1.    59.641742: 251,0    Q  RS 0 + 8 [dd]
              dd-2420    [019] d..1.    59.641775: 251,0    G  RS 0 + 8 [dd]
              dd-2420    [019] d..1.    59.641784: 251,0    P   N [dd]
              dd-2420    [019] d..1.    59.641785: 251,0    U   N [dd] 1
              dd-2420    [019] d..1.    59.641788: 251,0    D  RS 0 + 8 [dd]

Fixes: 4d8bc7bd4f ("blktrace: move ftrace blk_io_tracer to blk_io_trace2")
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-28 07:56:06 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
4a0940bdca blktrace: use debug print to report dropped events
The WARN_ON_ONCE introduced in
commit f9ee38bbf7 ("blktrace: add block trace commands for zone operations")
triggers kernel warnings when zone operations are traced with blktrace
version 1. This can spam the kernel log during normal operation with
zoned block devices when userspace is using the legacy blktrace
protocol.

Currently blktrace implementation drops newly added REQ_OP_ZONE_XXX
when blktrace userspce version is set to 1.

Remove the WARN_ON_ONCE and quietly filter these events. Add a
rate-limited debug message to help diagnose potential issues without
flooding the kernel log. The debug message can be enabled via dynamic
debug when needed for troubleshooting.

This approach is more appropriate as encountering zone operations with
blktrace v1 is an expected condition that should be handled gracefully
rather than warned about, since users may be running older blktrace
userspace tools that only support version 1 of the protocol.

With this patch :-
linux-block (for-next) # git log -1
commit c8966006a0971d2b4bf94c0426eb7e4407c6853f (HEAD -> for-next)
Author: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 27 19:26:53 2025 -0700

    blktrace: use debug print to report dropped events
linux-block (for-next) # cdblktests
blktests (master) # ./check blktrace
blktrace/001 (blktrace zone management command tracing)      [passed]
    runtime  3.805s  ...  3.889s
blktests (master) # dmesg  -c
blktests (master) #  echo "file kernel/trace/blktrace.c +p" > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
blktests (master) # ./check blktrace
blktrace/001 (blktrace zone management command tracing)      [passed]
    runtime  3.889s  ...  3.881s
blktests (master) # dmesg  -c
[   77.826237] blktrace: blktrace v1 cannot trace zone operation 0x1000190001
[   77.826260] blktrace: blktrace v1 cannot trace zone operation 0x1000190004
[   77.826282] blktrace: blktrace v1 cannot trace zone operation 0x1001490007
[   77.826288] blktrace: blktrace v1 cannot trace zone operation 0x1001890008
[   77.826343] blktrace: blktrace v1 cannot trace zone operation 0x1000190001
[   77.826347] blktrace: blktrace v1 cannot trace zone operation 0x1000190004
[   77.826350] blktrace: blktrace v1 cannot trace zone operation 0x1001490007
[   77.826354] blktrace: blktrace v1 cannot trace zone operation 0x1001890008
[   77.826373] blktrace: blktrace v1 cannot trace zone operation 0x1000190001
[   77.826377] blktrace: blktrace v1 cannot trace zone operation 0x1000190004
blktests (master) #  echo "file kernel/trace/blktrace.c -p" > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
blktests (master) # ./check blktrace
blktrace/001 (blktrace zone management command tracing)      [passed]
    runtime  3.881s  ...  3.824s
blktests (master) # dmesg  -c
blktests (master) #

Reported-by: syzbot+153e64c0aa875d7e4c37@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: f9ee38bbf7 ("blktrace: add block trace commands for zone operations")
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-28 07:55:40 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
4ae8efb4f9 blktrace: handle BLKTRACESETUP2 ioctl
Handle the BLKTRACESETUP2 ioctl, requesting an extended version of the
blktrace protocol from user-space.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:06 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
3f6722816a blktrace: trace zone write plugging operations
Trace zone write plugging operations on block devices.

As tracing of zoned block commands needs the upper 32bit of the widened
64bit action, only add traces to blktrace if user-space has requested
version 2 of the blktrace protocol.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
1c164fcc1b blktrace: expose ZONE APPEND completions to blktrace
Expose ZONE APPEND completions as a block trace completion action to
blktrace.

As tracing of zoned block commands needs the upper 32bit of the widened
64bit action, only add traces to blktrace if user-space has requested
version 2 of the blktrace protocol.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
f9ee38bbf7 blktrace: add block trace commands for zone operations
Add block trace commands for zone operations. These commands can only be
handled with version 2 of the blktrace protocol. For version 1, warn if a
command that does not fit into the 16 bits reserved for the command in
this version is passed in.

Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
4d8bc7bd4f blktrace: move ftrace blk_io_tracer to blk_io_trace2
Move ftrace's blk_io_tracer to the new blk_io_trace2 infrastructure.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
67bfa74d81 blktrace: move trace_note to blk_io_trace2
Move trace_note() to the new blk_io_trace2 infrastructure.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
915bb53860 blktrace: differentiate between blk_io_trace versions
Differentiate between blk_io_trace and blk_io_trace2 when relaying to
user-space depending on which version has been requested by the blktrace
utility.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
c44347d606 blktrace: add definitions for struct blk_io_trace2
Add definitions for the extended version of the blktrace protocol using a
wider action type to be able to record new actions in the kernel.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
113cbd6282 blktrace: pass blk_user_trace2 to setup functions
Pass struct blk_user_trace_setup2 to blktrace_setup_finalize(). This
prepares for the incoming extension of the blktrace protocol with a 64bit
act_mask.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
0d8627cc93 blktrace: add definitions for blk_user_trace_setup2
Add definitions for a version 2 of the blk_user_trace_setup ioctl. This
new ioctl will enable a different struct layout of the binary data passed
to user-space when using a new version of the blktrace utility requesting
the new struct layout.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
42da88a724 blktrace: split do_blk_trace_setup into two functions
Split do_blk_trace_setup into two functions, this is done to prepare for
an incoming new BLKTRACESETUP2 ioctl(2) which can receive extended
parameters from user-space.

Also move the size verification logic to the callers in preparation for
using a new internal structure later.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
370cd70a40 blktrace: change the internal action to 64bit
Change the internal use of the action in blktrace to 64bit. Although for
now only the lower 32bits will be used.

With the upcoming version 2 of the blktrace user-space protocol the upper
32bit will also be utilized.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
70e3c62b89 blktrace: untangle if/else sequence in __blk_add_trace
Untangle the if/else sequence setting the trace action in
__blk_add_trace() and turn it into a switch statement for better
extensibility.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
04678e72e9 blktrace: split out relaying a blktrace event
Split out the code relaying a blktrace event to user-space using relayfs.

This enables adding a second version supporting a new version of the
protocol.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
472eca5383 blktrace: factor out recording a blktrace event
Factor out the recording of a blktrace event into its own function,
deduplicating the code.

This also enables recording different versions of the blktrace protocol
later on.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
a65988a0ad blktrace: only calculate trace length once
De-duplicate the calculation of the trace length instead of doing the
calculation twice, once for calling trace_buffer_lock_reserve() and once
for calling relay_reserve().

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 11:14:05 -06:00
Keith Busch
5c5028ee59 block: rename min_segment_size
Despite its name, the block layer is fine with segments smaller that the
"min_segment_size" limit. The value is an optimization limit indicating
the largest segment that can be used without considering boundary
limits. Smaller segments can take a fast path, so give it a name that
reflects that: max_fast_segment_size.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22 07:39:39 -06:00
Mehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa
e5a82249d8 blk-mq: use struct_size() in kmalloc()
Change struct size calculation to use struct_size()
to align with new recommended practices[1] which quotes:
"Another common case to avoid is calculating the size of a structure with
a trailing array of others structures, as in:

header = kzalloc(sizeof(*header) + count * sizeof(*header->item),
                 GFP_KERNEL);

Instead, use the helper:

header = kzalloc(struct_size(header, item, count), GFP_KERNEL);"

Signed-off-by: Mehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa <mehdi.benhadjkhelifa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-20 10:38:56 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
d60055cf52 block/mq-deadline: Switch back to a single dispatch list
Commit c807ab520f ("block/mq-deadline: Add I/O priority support")
modified the behavior of request flag BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD from
dispatching a request before other requests into dispatching a request
before other requests with the same I/O priority. This is not correct since
BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD is used when requeuing requests and also when a flush
request is inserted.  Both types of requests should be dispatched as soon
as possible. Hence, make the mq-deadline I/O scheduler again ignore the I/O
priority for BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD requests.

Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai@kernel.org>
Reported-by: chengkaitao <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20251009155253.14611-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com/
Fixes: c807ab520f ("block/mq-deadline: Add I/O priority support")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moalv <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-20 10:37:42 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
93a358af59 block/mq-deadline: Introduce dd_start_request()
Prepare for adding a second caller of this function. No functionality
has been changed.

Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai@kernel.org>
Cc: chengkaitao <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-20 10:37:42 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
211ddde082 Linux 6.18-rc2 v6.18-rc2 2025-10-19 15:19:16 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d9043c79ba Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure the check for lost pelt idle time is done unconditionally
   to have correct lost idle time accounting

 - Stop the deadline server task before a CPU goes offline

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix pelt lost idle time detection
  sched/deadline: Stop dl_server before CPU goes offline
2025-10-19 04:59:43 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
343b4b44a1 Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure perf reporting works correctly in setups using
   overlayfs or FUSE

 - Move the uprobe optimization to a better location logically

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix MMAP2 event device with backing files
  perf/core: Fix MMAP event path names with backing files
  perf/core: Fix address filter match with backing files
  uprobe: Move arch_uprobe_optimize right after handlers execution
2025-10-19 04:54:08 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
c7864eeaa4 Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Reset the why-the-system-rebooted register on AMD to avoid stale bits
   remaining from previous boots

 - Add a missing barrier in the TLB flushing code to prevent erroneously
   not flushing a TLB generation

 - Make sure cpa_flush() does not overshoot when computing the end range
   of a flush region

 - Fix resctrl bandwidth counting on AMD systems when the amount of
   monitoring groups created exceeds the number the hardware can track

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU/AMD: Prevent reset reasons from being retained across reboot
  x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off()
  x86/mm: Fix overflow in __cpa_addr()
  x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously unavailable RMID
2025-10-19 04:41:27 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1c64efcb08 Merge tag 'rust-rustfmt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rustfmt fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Rust 'rustfmt' cleanup

  'rustfmt', by default, formats imports in a way that is prone to
  conflicts while merging and rebasing, since in some cases it condenses
  several items into the same line.

  Document in our guidelines that we will handle this for the moment
  with the trailing empty comment workaround and make the tree
  'rustfmt'-clean again"

* tag 'rust-rustfmt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: bitmap: fix formatting
  rust: cpufreq: fix formatting
  rust: alloc: employ a trailing comment to keep vertical layout
  docs: rust: add section on imports formatting
2025-10-18 10:05:13 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
648937f64a Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm fix from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "Correct the state transitions for ARM FF-A to match the spec and how
  tpm_crb behaves on other platforms"

* tag 'tpmdd-next-v6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  tpm_crb: Add idle support for the Arm FF-A start method
2025-10-18 08:38:28 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
e67bb0da33 Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Search for MSI Capability with correct ID to fix an MSI regression on
   platforms with Cadence IP (Hans Zhang)

 - Revert early bridge resource set up to fix resource assignment
   failures that broke at least alpha boot and Snapdragon ath12k WiFi
   (Ilpo Järvinen)

 - Implement VMD .irq_startup()/.irq_shutdown() to fix IRQ issues that
   caused boot crashes and broken devices below VMD (Inochi Amaoto)

 - Select CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO on X86 to fix black screen on boot when
   SCREEN_INFO not selected (Mario Limonciello)

* tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
  PCI/VGA: Select SCREEN_INFO on X86
  PCI: vmd: Override irq_startup()/irq_shutdown() in vmd_init_dev_msi_info()
  PCI: Revert early bridge resource set up
  PCI: cadence: Search for MSI Capability with correct ID
2025-10-18 08:35:09 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
ea0bdf2b94 Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull Compute Express Link fixes from Dave Jiang:
 "A small collection of CXL fixes. In addition to some misc fixes for
  the CXL subsystem, a number of fixes for CXL extended linear cache
  support are included to make it functional again.

   - Avoid missing port component registers setup due to dport
     enumeration failure

   - Add check for no entries in cxl_feature_info to address accessing
     invalid pointer.

   - Use %pa printk format to emit resource_size_t in
     validate_region_offset()

  CXL extended linear cache support fixes:

   - Fix setup of memory resource in cxl_acpi_set_cache_size()

   - Set range param for region_res_match_cxl_range() as const
     (addresses a compile warning for match_region_by_range() fix)

   - Fix match_region_by_range() to use region_res_match_cxl_range()

   - Subtract to find an hpa_alias0 in cxl_poison events to correct the
     alias math calculation"

* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
  cxl/trace: Subtract to find an hpa_alias0 in cxl_poison events
  cxl/region: Use %pa printk format to emit resource_size_t
  cxl: Fix match_region_by_range() to use region_res_match_cxl_range()
  cxl: Set range param for region_res_match_cxl_range() as const
  cxl/acpi: Fix setup of memory resource in cxl_acpi_set_cache_size()
  cxl/features: Add check for no entries in cxl_feature_info
  cxl/port: Avoid missing port component registers setup
2025-10-18 08:22:07 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
2953fb6548 Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025101701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - fix for sticky fingers handling in hid-multitouch (Benjamin
   Tissoires)

 - fix for reporting of 0 battery levels (Dmitry Torokhov)

 - build fix for hid-haptic in certain configurations (Jonathan Denose)

 - improved probe and avoiding spamming kernel log by hid-nintendo
   (Vicki Pfau)

 - fix for OOB in hid-cp2112 (Deepak Sharma)

 - interrupt handling fix for intel-thc-hid (Even Xu)

 - a couple of new device IDs and device-specific quirks

* tag 'hid-for-linus-2025101701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  HID: logitech-hidpp: Add HIDPP_QUIRK_RESET_HI_RES_SCROLL
  selftests/hid: add tests for missing release on the Dell Synaptics
  HID: multitouch: fix sticky fingers
  HID: multitouch: fix name of Stylus input devices
  HID: hid-input: only ignore 0 battery events for digitizers
  HID: hid-debug: Fix spelling mistake "Rechargable" -> "Rechargeable"
  HID: Kconfig: Fix build error from CONFIG_HID_HAPTIC
  HID: nintendo: Rate limit IMU compensation message
  HID: nintendo: Wait longer for initial probe
  HID: core: Add printk_ratelimited variants to hid_warn() etc
  HID: quirks: Add ALWAYS_POLL quirk for VRS R295 steering wheel
  HID: quirks: avoid Cooler Master MM712 dongle wakeup bug
  HID: cp2112: Add parameter validation to data length
  HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quickspi: Add ARL PCI Device Id's
  HID: intel-thc-hid: Intel-quickspi: switch first interrupt from level to edge detection
  HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quicki2c: Fix wrong type casting
2025-10-18 08:18:18 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d303caf5ca Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Replace bpf_map_kmalloc_node() with kmalloc_nolock() to fix kmemleak
   imbalance in tracking of bpf_async_cb structures (Alexei Starovoitov)

 - Make selftests/bpf arg_parsing.c more robust to errors (Andrii
   Nakryiko)

 - Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol when I40E
   driver is builtin (Brahmajit Das)

 - Do not disable preemption in bpf_test_run (Sahil Chandna)

 - Fix memory leak in __lookup_instance error path (Shardul Bankar)

 - Ensure test data is flushed to disk before reading it (Xing Guo)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol
  bpf: Do not disable preemption in bpf_test_run().
  bpf: Fix memory leak in __lookup_instance error path
  selftests: arg_parsing: Ensure data is flushed to disk before reading.
  bpf: Replace bpf_map_kmalloc_node() with kmalloc_nolock() to allocate bpf_async_cb structures.
  selftests/bpf: make arg_parsing.c more robust to crashes
  bpf: test_run: Fix ctx leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp error path
2025-10-18 08:00:43 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
847f242f7a Merge tag 'exfat-for-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat
Pull exfat fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Fix out-of-bounds in FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL

 - Add validation for stream entry size to prevent infinite loop

* tag 'exfat-for-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
  exfat: fix out-of-bounds in exfat_nls_to_ucs2()
  exfat: fix improper check of dentry.stream.valid_size
2025-10-18 07:23:59 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
2d07c6c209 Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.18-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:

 - Fix for FlexFiles mirror->dss allocation

 - Apply delay_retrans to async operations

 - Check if suid/sgid is cleared after a write when needed

 - Fix setting the state renewal timer for early mounts after a reboot

* tag 'nfs-for-6.18-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  NFS4: Fix state renewals missing after boot
  NFS: check if suid/sgid was cleared after a write as needed
  NFS4: Apply delay_retrans to async operations
  NFSv4/flexfiles: fix to allocate mirror->dss before use
2025-10-18 07:18:48 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
4ccb3a8000 Merge tag '6.18-rc1-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
 "smb client fixes, security and smbdirect improvements, and some minor cleanup:

   - Important OOB DFS fix

   - Fix various potential tcon refcount leaks

   - smbdirect (RDMA) fixes (following up from test event a few weeks
     ago):

      - Fixes to improve and simplify handling of memory lifetime of
        smbdirect_mr_io structures, when a connection gets disconnected

      - Make sure we really wait to reach SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_DISCONNECTED
        before destroying resources

      - Make sure the send/recv submission/completion queues are large
        enough to avoid ib_post_send() from failing under pressure

   - convert cifs.ko to use the recommended crypto libraries (instead of
     crypto_shash), this also can improve performance

   - Three small cleanup patches"

* tag '6.18-rc1-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (24 commits)
  smb: client: Consolidate cmac(aes) shash allocation
  smb: client: Remove obsolete crypto_shash allocations
  smb: client: Use HMAC-MD5 library for NTLMv2
  smb: client: Use MD5 library for SMB1 signature calculation
  smb: client: Use MD5 library for M-F symlink hashing
  smb: client: Use HMAC-SHA256 library for SMB2 signature calculation
  smb: client: Use HMAC-SHA256 library for key generation
  smb: client: Use SHA-512 library for SMB3.1.1 preauth hash
  cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input
  smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink
  smb: client: let smbd_destroy() wait for SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_DISCONNECTED
  smb: move some duplicate definitions to common/cifsglob.h
  smb: client: let destroy_mr_list() keep smbdirect_mr_io memory if registered
  smb: client: let destroy_mr_list() call ib_dereg_mr() before ib_dma_unmap_sg()
  smb: client: call ib_dma_unmap_sg if mr->sgt.nents is not 0
  smb: client: improve logic in smbd_deregister_mr()
  smb: client: improve logic in smbd_register_mr()
  smb: client: improve logic in allocate_mr_list()
  smb: client: let destroy_mr_list() remove locked from the list
  smb: client: let destroy_mr_list() call list_del(&mr->list)
  ...
2025-10-18 07:11:32 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
02e5f74ef0 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Fix the handling of ZCR_EL2 in NV VMs

   - Pick the correct translation regime when doing a PTW on the back of
     a SEA

   - Prevent userspace from injecting an event into a vcpu that isn't
     initialised yet

   - Move timer save/restore to the sysreg handling code, fixing EL2
     timer access in the process

   - Add FGT-based trapping of MDSCR_EL1 to reduce the overhead of debug

   - Fix trapping configuration when the host isn't GICv3

   - Improve the detection of HCR_EL2.E2H being RES1

   - Drop a spurious 'break' statement in the S1 PTW

   - Don't try to access SPE when owned by EL3

  Documentation updates:

   - Document the failure modes of event injection

   - Document that a GICv3 guest can be created on a GICv5 host with
     FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY

  Selftest improvements:

   - Add a selftest for the effective value of HCR_EL2.AMO

   - Address build warning in the timer selftest when building with
     clang

   - Teach irqfd selftests about non-x86 architectures

   - Add missing sysregs to the set_id_regs selftest

   - Fix vcpu allocation in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest

   - Correctly enable interrupts in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest

  x86:

   - Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test
     for the bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f470 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return
     -EAGAIN if userspace deletes/moves memslot during prefault")

   - Don't try to get PMU capabilities from perf when running a CPU with
     hybrid CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN.

  guest_memfd:

   - Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a
     more generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS

   - Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to
     explicitly set said flag to initialize memory as SHARED,
     irrespective of MMAP.

     The behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly
     initializes memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI
     collision for x86 CoCo VMs as their memory is currently always
     initialized PRIVATE.

   - Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with
     private memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully
     flush out any other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially
     released.

   - Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd
     without MMAP, and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private
     memory"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (46 commits)
  arm64: Revamp HCR_EL2.E2H RES1 detection
  KVM: arm64: nv: Use FGT write trap of MDSCR_EL1 when available
  KVM: arm64: Compute per-vCPU FGTs at vcpu_load()
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix misleading comment about virtual timer encoding
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add an E2H=0-specific configuration to get_reg_list
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Make dependencies on VHE-specific registers explicit
  KVM: arm64: Kill leftovers of ad-hoc timer userspace access
  KVM: arm64: Fix WFxT handling of nested virt
  KVM: arm64: Move CNT*CT_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CVAL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CTL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Add timer UAPI workaround to sysreg infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Make timer_set_offset() generally accessible
  KVM: arm64: Replace timer context vcpu pointer with timer_id
  KVM: arm64: Introduce timer_context_to_vcpu() helper
  KVM: arm64: Hide CNTHV_*_EL2 from userspace for nVHE guests
  Documentation: KVM: Update GICv3 docs for GICv5 hosts
  KVM: arm64: gic-v3: Only set ICH_HCR traps for v2-on-v3 or v3 guests
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Actually enable IRQs in vgic_lpi_stress
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Allocate vcpus with correct size
  ...
2025-10-18 07:07:14 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
0e622c4b0e Merge tag 'powerpc-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Fix to handle NULL pointer dereference at irq domain teardown

 - Fix for handling extraction of struct xive_irq_data

 - Fix to skip parameter area allocation when fadump disabled

Thanks to Ganesh Goudar, Hari Bathini, Nam Cao, Ritesh Harjani (IBM),
Sourabh Jain, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote,

* tag 'powerpc-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/fadump: skip parameter area allocation when fadump is disabled
  powerpc, ocxl: Fix extraction of struct xive_irq_data
  powerpc/pseries/msi: Fix NULL pointer dereference at irq domain teardown
2025-10-18 07:02:28 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
959f018f97 Merge tag 'slab-for-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Fixes for two bugs that can be triggered when debugging options are
   enabled (Hao Ge, Vlastimil Babka)

* tag 'slab-for-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  slab: reset slab->obj_ext when freeing and it is OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL
  slab: fix clearing freelist in free_deferred_objects()
2025-10-18 06:59:25 -10:00
Stuart Yoder
dbfdaeb381 tpm_crb: Add idle support for the Arm FF-A start method
According to the CRB over FF-A specification [1], a TPM that implements
the ABI must comply with the TCG PTP specification. This requires support
for the Idle and Ready states.

This patch implements CRB control area requests for goIdle and
cmdReady on FF-A based TPMs.

The FF-A message used to notify the TPM of CRB updates includes a
locality parameter, which provides a hint to the TPM about which
locality modified the CRB.  This patch adds a locality parameter
to __crb_go_idle() and __crb_cmd_ready() to support this.

[1] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0138/latest/

Signed-off-by: Stuart Yoder <stuart.yoder@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2025-10-18 14:33:22 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
4361f5aa8b Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.18-rc2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 fixes for 6.18:

 - Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test for the
   bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f470 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return -EAGAIN if userspace
   deletes/moves memslot during prefault")

 - Don't try to get PMU capabbilities from perf when running a CPU with hybrid
   CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN.

 - Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a more
   generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS

 - Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to explicitly set
   said flag to initialize memory as SHARED, irrespective of MMAP.  The
   behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly initializes
   memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI collision for x86 CoCo VMs
   as their memory is currently always initialized PRIVATE.

 - Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with private
   memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully flush out any
   other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially released.

 - Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd without MMAP,
   and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private memory.
2025-10-18 10:25:43 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5d26eaae15 Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.18, take #1

Improvements and bug fixes:

- Fix the handling of ZCR_EL2 in NV VMs
  (20250926194108.84093-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev)

- Pick the correct translation regime when doing a PTW on
  the back of a SEA (20250926224246.731748-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev)

- Prevent userspace from injecting an event into a vcpu that isn't
  initialised yet (20250930085237.108326-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev)

- Move timer save/restore to the sysreg handling code, fixing EL2 timer
  access in the process (20250929160458.3351788-1-maz@kernel.org)

- Add FGT-based trapping of MDSCR_EL1 to reduce the overhead of debug
  (20250924235150.617451-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev)

- Fix trapping configuration when the host isn't GICv3
  (20251007160704.1673584-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com)

- Improve the detection of HCR_EL2.E2H being RES1
  (20251009121239.29370-1-maz@kernel.org)

- Drop a spurious 'break' statement in the S1 PTW
  (20250930135621.162050-1-osama.abdelkader@gmail.com)

- Don't try to access SPE when owned by EL3
  (20251010174707.1684200-1-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com)

Documentation updates:

- Document the failure modes of event injection
  (20250930233620.124607-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev)

- Document that a GICv3 guest can be created on a GICv5 host
  with FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY (20251007154848.1640444-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com)

Selftest improvements:

- Add a selftest for the effective value of HCR_EL2.AMO
  (20250926224454.734066-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev)

- Address build warning in the timer selftest when building
  with clang (20250926155838.2612205-1-seanjc@google.com)

- Teach irq_fd selftests about non-x86 architectures
  (20250930193301.119859-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev)

- Add missing sysregs to the set_id_regs selftest
  (20251012154352.61133-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev)

- Fix vcpu allocation in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest
  (20251008154520.54801-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev)

- Correctly enable interrupts in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest
  (20251007195254.260539-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev)
2025-10-18 10:25:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f406055cb1 Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Explicitly encode the XZR register if the value passed to
   write_sysreg_s() is 0.

   The GIC CDEOI instruction is encoded as a system register write with
   XZR as the source register. However, clang does not honour the "Z"
   register constraint, leading to incorrect code generation

 - Ensure the interrupts (DAIF.IF) are unmasked when completing
   single-step of a suspended breakpoint before calling
   exit_to_user_mode().

   With pseudo-NMIs, interrupts are (additionally) masked at the PMR_EL1
   register, handled by local_irq_*()

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: debug: always unmask interrupts in el0_softstp()
  arm64/sysreg: Fix GIC CDEOI instruction encoding
2025-10-17 13:04:21 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
fe69107ec7 Merge tag 'riscv-for-linux-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:

 - Disable CFI with Rust for any platform other than x86 and ARM64

 - Keep task mm_cpumasks up-to-date to avoid triggering M-mode firmware
   warnings if the kernel tries to send an IPI to an offline CPU

 - Improve kprobe address validation performance and avoid desyncs
   (following x86)

 - Avoid duplicate device probes by avoiding DT hardware probing when
   ACPI is enabled in early boot

 - Use the correct set of dependencies for
   CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_CORE_EFLAGS, avoiding an allnoconfig warning

 - Fix a few other minor issues

* tag 'riscv-for-linux-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: kprobes: convert one final __ASSEMBLY__ to __ASSEMBLER__
  riscv: Respect dependencies of ARCH_HAS_ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
  riscv: acpi: avoid errors caused by probing DT devices when ACPI is used
  riscv: kprobes: Fix probe address validation
  riscv: entry: fix typo in comment 'instruciton' -> 'instruction'
  RISC-V: clear hot-unplugged cores from all task mm_cpumasks to avoid rfence errors
  riscv: kgdb: Ensure that BUFMAX > NUMREGBYTES
  rust: cfi: only 64-bit arm and x86 support CFI_CLANG
2025-10-17 12:59:31 -10:00
Brahmajit Das
a1e83d4c03 selftests/bpf: Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol
This fixes the following build error

   CLNG-BPF [test_progs] verifier_global_ptr_args.bpf.o
progs/verifier_global_ptr_args.c:228:5: error: redefinition of 'off' as
different kind of symbol
   228 | u32 off;
       |     ^

The symbol 'off' was previously defined in
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/vmlinux.h, which includes an
enum i40e_ptp_gpio_pin_state from
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ptp.c:

	enum i40e_ptp_gpio_pin_state {
		end = -2,
		invalid = -1,
		off = 0,
		in_A = 1,
		in_B = 2,
		out_A = 3,
		out_B = 4,
	};

This enum is included when CONFIG_I40E is enabled. As of commit
032676ff82 ("LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file"),
CONFIG_I40E is set in the defconfig, which leads to the conflict.

Renaming the local variable avoids the redefinition and allows the
build to succeed.

Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Brahmajit Das <listout@listout.xyz>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017171551.53142-1-listout@listout.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-17 11:33:23 -07:00
Sahil Chandna
7c33e97a6e bpf: Do not disable preemption in bpf_test_run().
The timer mode is initialized to NO_PREEMPT mode by default,
this disables preemption and force execution in atomic context
causing issue on PREEMPT_RT configurations when invoking
spin_lock_bh(), leading to the following warning:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 6107, name: syz.0.17
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffff891fce58>] bpf_test_timer_enter+0xf8/0x140 net/bpf/test_run.c:42

Fix this, by removing NO_PREEMPT/NO_MIGRATE mode check.
Also, the test timer context no longer needs explicit calls to
migrate_disable()/migrate_enable() with rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock().
Use helpers rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() and rcu_read_unlock_migrate()
instead.

Reported-by: syzbot+1f1fbecb9413cdbfbef8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1f1fbecb9413cdbfbef8
Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Menglong Dong <menglong.dong@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: syzbot+1f1fbecb9413cdbfbef8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Co-developed-by: Brahmajit Das <listout@listout.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Brahmajit Das <listout@listout.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Sahil Chandna <chandna.sahil@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014185635.10300-1-chandna.sahil@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-17 11:29:35 -07:00
Ada Couprie Diaz
ea0d55ae4b arm64: debug: always unmask interrupts in el0_softstp()
We intend that EL0 exception handlers unmask all DAIF exceptions
before calling exit_to_user_mode().

When completing single-step of a suspended breakpoint, we do not call
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX) before calling exit_to_user_mode(),
leaving all DAIF exceptions masked.

When pseudo-NMIs are not in use this is benign.

When pseudo-NMIs are in use, this is unsound. At this point interrupts
are masked by both DAIF.IF and PMR_EL1, and subsequent irq flag
manipulation may not work correctly. For example, a subsequent
local_irq_enable() within exit_to_user_mode_loop() will only unmask
interrupts via PMR_EL1 (leaving those masked via DAIF.IF), and
anything depending on interrupts being unmasked (e.g. delivery of
signals) will not work correctly.

This was detected by CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING.

Move the call to `try_step_suspended_breakpoints()` outside of the check
so that interrupts can be unmasked even if we don't call the step handler.

Fixes: 0ac7584c08 ("arm64: debug: split single stepping exception entry")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17
Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added Mark's rewritten commit log and some whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-10-17 18:08:05 +01:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
e9ad390a48 arm64/sysreg: Fix GIC CDEOI instruction encoding
The GIC CDEOI system instruction requires the Rt field to be set to 0b11111
otherwise the instruction behaviour becomes CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE.

Currenly, its usage is encoded as a system register write, with a constant
0 value:

write_sysreg_s(0, GICV5_OP_GIC_CDEOI)

While compiling with GCC, the 0 constant value, through these asm
constraints and modifiers ('x' modifier and 'Z' constraint combo):

asm volatile(__msr_s(r, "%x0") : : "rZ" (__val));

forces the compiler to issue the XZR register for the MSR operation (ie
that corresponds to Rt == 0b11111) issuing the right instruction encoding.

Unfortunately LLVM does not yet understand that modifier/constraint
combo so it ends up issuing a different register from XZR for the MSR
source, which in turns means that it encodes the GIC CDEOI instruction
wrongly and the instruction behaviour becomes CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE
that we must prevent.

Add a conditional to write_sysreg_s() macro that detects whether it
is passed a constant 0 value and issues an MSR write with XZR as source
register - explicitly doing what the asm modifier/constraint is meant to
achieve through constraints/modifiers, fixing the LLVM compilation issue.

Fixes: 7ec80fb3f0 ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 PPI support")
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-10-17 17:55:01 +01:00