Commit Graph

1463799 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Raushan Patel
00a8ce2a2a tracing/probes: Reject $arg0 in meta argument expansion
traceprobe_expand_meta_args() parses $argN with simple_strtoul() and
calls sprint_nth_btf_arg(n - 1, ...). For $arg0, n is 0 so the index is
-1. Because ctx->nr_params is signed, the "idx >= nr_params" guard in
sprint_nth_btf_arg() does not catch the negative index, and
ctx->params[-1].name_off is read out of bounds.

The normal per-argument path (parse_probe_vars()) already rejects
$arg0 via its argument-number check, but meta-argument expansion runs
before per-argument parsing and substitutes the value first, bypassing
that check.

Reject $arg0 explicitly during expansion.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724054435.146279-1-raushan.jhon@gmail.com/

Fixes: 18b1e870a4 ("tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all function args")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raushan Patel <raushan.jhon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 23:58:31 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
f5098b6bae Linux 7.2-rc5 v7.2-rc5 2026-07-26 14:45:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4235cb24ec Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - vfs: Preserve the ACL_DONT_CACHE state in forget_cached_acl().

   ACL_DONT_CACHE is meant to be a permanent opt-out from ACL caching
   which FUSE relies on for servers that don't negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL.
   The helper replaced it with ACL_NOT_CACHED, silently re-enabling the
   cache, and as fuse doesn't invalidate the cache for such servers a
   properly timed get_acl() returned stale ACLs. Comes with a fuse
   selftest reproducing this.

 - pidfs:

     - Preserve PIDFD_THREAD when a thread pidfd is reopened via
       open_by_handle_at(). PIDFD_THREAD shares the O_EXCL bit which
       do_dentry_open() strips after the flags have been validated, so
       the reopened pidfd silently became a process pidfd. Comes with a
       selftest.

     - Add a pidfs_dentry_open() helper so the regular pidfd allocation
       path and the file handle path share the code that forces O_RDWR
       and reapplies the pidfd flags that do_dentry_open() strips.

     - Handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in the compat ioctl path.

     - Make pidfs_ino_lock static.

 - iomap:

     - Fix the block range calculation in ifs_clear_range_dirty() so a
       partial clear doesn't drop the dirty state of blocks the range
       only partially covers.

     - Support invalidating partial folios so a partial truncate or hole
       punch with blocksize < foliosize doesn't leave stale dirty bits
       behind.

     - Only set did_zero when iomap_zero_iter() actually zeroed
       something.

     - Guard ifs_set_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_uptodate() against
       zero-length ranges where the unsigned last-block calculation
       underflows and bitmap_set() writes far beyond the ifs->state
       allocation.

     - Don't merge ioends with different io_private values as the merge
       could leak or corrupt the private data of the individual ioends.

 - exec:

     - Raise bprm->have_execfd only once the binfmt_misc interpreter has
       actually been opened. The flag was set as soon as a matching 'O'
       or 'C' entry was found. If the interpreter open failed with
       ENOEXEC the exec fell through to the next binary format with
       have_execfd raised but no executable staged and begin_new_exec()
       NULL derefed past the point of no return.

     - Fix an unsigned loop counter wrap in transfer_args_to_stack() on
       nommu. An overlong argument or environment string pushes bprm->p
       below PAGE_SIZE, the stop index becomes zero, and the loop never
       terminates, wrapping its counter and copying garbage from in
       front of the page array into the new process stack.

     - Make binfmt_elf_fdpic only honour the first PT_INTERP like
       binfmt_elf does. Each additional PT_INTERP overwrote the previous
       interpreter, leaking the name allocation and the interpreter file
       reference together with the write denial open_exec() took,
       leaving the file unwritable for as long as the system runs.

 - overlayfs:

     - Compare the full escaped xattr prefix including the trailing dot.
       An xattr like "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" was misclassified as
       an escaped overlay xattr.

     - Check read access to the copy_file_range() source with the
       source's mounter credentials.

 - super: Thawing a filesystem whose block device was frozen with
   bdev_freeze() deadlocked. Dropping the last block layer freeze
   reference from under s_umount ends up in fs_bdev_thaw() which
   reacquires s_umount on the same task. Pin the superblock with an
   active reference instead and call bdev_thaw() without holding
   s_umount.

 - procfs: Return EACCES instead of success when the ptrace access check
   for namespace links fails.

 - afs: Use afs_dir_get_block() rather than afs_dir_find_block() for
   block 0 in afs_edit_dir_remove(), matching afs_edit_dir_add().

 - Push the memcg gating of ->nr_cached_objects() down into the btrfs
   and shmem callbacks instead of skipping every callback during
   non-root memcg reclaim. The blanket check short-circuited XFS whose
   inode reclaim hook is intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to
   free memcg-charged slab.

 - eventpoll: Pin files while checking reverse paths.

   Since struct file became SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU a concurrent close
   could free and recycle the file under the check which then took and
   dropped the f_lock of whatever live file now occupies that slot.

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits)
  super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices
  pidfs: make pidfs_ino_lock static
  eventpoll: pin files while checking reverse paths
  fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystems
  afs: Fix afs_edit_dir_remove() to get, not find, block 0
  iomap: prevent ioend merge when io_private differs
  iomap: add comments for ifs_clear/set_range_dirty()
  iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length range
  iomap: fix incorrect did_zero setting in iomap_zero_iter()
  iomap: support invalidating partial folios
  iomap: correct the range of a partial dirty clear
  fs/super: fix emergency thaw double-unlock of s_umount
  pidfs: handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in compat ioctl
  ovl: check access to copy_file_range source with src mounter creds
  proc: Fix broken error paths for namespace links
  pidfs: add pidfs_dentry_open() helper
  selftests/pidfd: check PIDFD_THREAD survives open_by_handle_at()
  pidfs: preserve thread pidfds reopened by file handle
  ovl: fix trusted xattr escape prefix matching
  selftests/fuse: add ACL_DONT_CACHE regression test
  ...
2026-07-26 12:22:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
72841e8e83 Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "Just a couple of small bits for the SpacemiT driver - one small fix,
  and a new compatible in the DT binding"

* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: dt-bindings: spacemit: add K3 SPI compatible
  spi: spacemit: Correct TX FIFO slot calculation
2026-07-26 12:13:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e6bfeebfe1 Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "One driver specific fix where one of the MediaTek drivers duplicated
  some core code buggily, and a core fix for an ordering issue on
  startup where we could end up configuring a voltage outside of
  constraints due to the order in which we applied constraints"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: core: clamp voltage constraints before applying apply_uV
  regulator: mt6358: use regmap helper to read fixed LDO calibration
2026-07-26 11:52:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
09b2124a47 Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small char/misc/etc driver fixes for 7.2-rc5 that
  resolve a bunch of different reported issues. Included in here are:

   - rust_binder error message reporting fix

   - stratix10-svc firmware driver fixes

   - mei driver fix

   - intel_th hardware tracing driver fix

   - comedi driver fix

   - uio_hv_generic driver fix

   - ntsync selftest fix

   - nsm misc driver fix

   - some MAINTAINER file updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  MAINTAINERS: Update wine-devel list address
  rust_binder: only print failure if error has source
  intel_th: fix MSC output device reference leak
  misc: nsm: pin the module while the device is open
  mei: bus: access mei_device under device_lock on cleanup
  misc: nsm: only unlock nsm_dev on post-lock error paths
  selftests: ntsync: correct CONFIG_NTSYNC name
  comedi: comedi_parport: deal with premature interrupt
  uio_hv_generic: Bind to FCopy device by default
  MAINTAINERS: Add Greg Kroah-Hartman to GPIB
  firmware: stratix10-svc: fix teardown order in remove to prevent race
  firmware: stratix10-svc: handle NO_RESPONSE in async poll
  firmware: stratix10-svc: fix FCS SMC call kernel-doc
  firmware: stratix10-svc: fix memory leaks and list corruption bugs
2026-07-26 10:47:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
516e2cb010 Merge tag 'staging-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small staging driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They both resolve
  some reported bugs in the rtl8723bs staging driver and have been in
  linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_wps_ie()
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix inverted HT40 secondary channel offset
2026-07-26 10:30:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3d0a01cad2 Merge tag 'tty-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small serial driver fixes for 7.2-rc5.  They are:

   - sc16is7xx get_direction() callback fix, which resolves a
     user-triggerable warning in the driver

   - NULL pointer dereference on some platforms using the 8250_mid
     serial driver

  Both have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: sc16is7xx: implement gpio get_direction() callback
  serial: 8250_mid: Fix NULL function pointer dereference on DNV/ICX-D/SNR platforms
2026-07-26 10:25:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
79ba9db003 Merge tag 'usb-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes and new device quirks and ids:

   - usb storage quirk added

   - new usb serial device ids added

   - usb-serial device name leak and other bug fixes

   - small xhci driver fixes

   - normal batch of typec driver fixes for reported issues

   - usb-atm much-reported-by-syzbot fix for firmware download races

   - sysfs BOS device removal race fix

   - lots of usb gadget driver fixes for reported issues

   - other small USB driver fixes for other reported problems

  All of these have been in linux-next this past week, many of them much
  longer"

* tag 'usb-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (30 commits)
  usb: typec: ucsi: Correct teardown ordering in ucsi_init() error path
  USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
  USB: serial: option: add TDTECH MT5710-CN
  USB: serial: io_ti: reject oversized boot-mode firmware
  USB: serial: mxuport: validate firmware header size
  usb: atm: ueagle-atm: reject descriptors that confuse probe and disconnect
  usb: typec: ucsi: yoga_c630: Remove redundant duplicate altmode handling
  usb: typec: ucsi: Add duplicate detection to nvidia registration path
  usb: typec: ucsi: Detect and skip duplicate altmodes from buggy firmware
  usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: prevent fifo_req reuse during giveback
  usb: chipidea: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative
  usb: core: sysfs: add lock to bos_descriptors_read()
  usb: musb: omap2430: Do not put borrowed of_node in probe
  usb: core: port: Deattach Type-C connector on component unbind
  USB: storage: add NO_ATA_1X quirk for Longmai USB Key
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for E+H FXA291
  USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix data loss on receive throttling
  usb: gadget: printer: fix infinite loop in printer_read()
  usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object
  usb: gadget: udc: bdc: free IRQ and drain func_wake_notify before teardown
  ...
2026-07-26 09:25:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
864be1277d Merge tag 'trace-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Move rb_desc->nr_page_va before updating dynamic array

   The rb_descr->page_va is a dynamic array counted by nr_page_va. But
   the updating of the page_va[] is done before the nr_page_va is
   incremented causing a build with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS to flag it as an
   overflow.

   Move the increment of the counted by value before the array element
   is updated.

 - Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates

   The return value of trace_remote_enable_event() was not being checked
   by remote_events_dir_enable_write() where it would silently fail.
   Have it check the return value and propagate that back up to user
   space.

 - Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close

   The mmiotrace tracer was created in 2008 before the trace_pipe had a
   close callback to allow tracers to do clean up from trace_pipe open.
   The trace_pipe close cleanup callback was added in 2009 but the
   mmiotrace tracer was not updated. It had a hack to do the cleanup in
   the read call, where it may leak if user space did not read the
   entire buffer.

   Add a callback to mmiotrace trace_pipe close do to the cleanup
   properly.

 - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in the mmiotrace tracer

   If the mmio_pipe_open() fails to find a PCI device, it will set the
   hiter->dev pointer to NULL. The read function will blindly
   dereference that pointer. Fix the read call to check to see if that
   pointer is populated before dereferencing it.

 - Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events

   In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt'
   atomic variable share the same memory space in a union. The filter on
   module logic only checked if the 'module' was set to determine if the
   event belonged to the module. As dynamic events are always builtin,
   it doesn't need the 'module' field of the structure and used a
   refcount. But the module filtering logic would then mistaken these
   dynamic events as a module and call module_name(event->module) on it.

   Add a check to see if the event is a dynamic event and if so, do not
   check it for being part of the given module.

 - Reset the top level buffer in selftests before running instances

   The ftracetest selftest initializes each instance before executing
   the tests. But it does not reset the top level buffer. Dynamic events
   are only added and removed by the top level so any left over dynamic
   events will not be removed by the reset in the instances.

   Left over dynamic events can cause the tests to incorrectly fail.
   Reset the top level buffer before running the instances.

 - Make the context_switch counter 64 bit

   The code to read user space for a system call trace event or for a
   trace_marker will disable migration, enable preemption, read user
   space into a per CPU buffer, disable preemption and enable migration
   again. It checks if the per CPU context switch counter to see if it
   changed, and if it did not, it would know that the per CPU buffer was
   not touched by another task.

   But the save counter was 32 bit and it would compare it to the 64 bit
   context_switch variable. A long running system could have the
   context_switch variable greater that 1<<32 in which case the compare
   will always fail. The compare will promote the 32 bit int saved value
   to 64 bit and compare it to the full 64 bit counter. Since the top 32
   bits of the saved value was zero, it would never match.

 - Fix a use-after-free of the event_enable trigger

   The event_enable trigger allows for enabling one event when another
   event is triggered. When the trigger is removed, it must go through a
   synchronization phase to make sure it is not triggered again. The
   trigger itself is delayed by the "bulk delay" logic that was recently
   added. But the code that frees the event_enable data used to rely on
   the trigger code to do the synchronization. Now that the code uses
   the call RCU functions (and a workqueue), that delay no longer is
   there.

   Add a callback private_data_free() function that allows triggers to
   clean up data after the synchronization phase has completed.

 - Move the module_ref counter into the delay callback

   Since an event of the event_enable trigger can enable an event for a
   module, it ups the module ref count for that event's module. This
   prevents the event from trying to enable an event that no longer
   exists and cause a use-after-free bug.

   The ref counter was set back down when the trigger was removed but
   not after thy synchronization phase. This could lead to the module
   data being accessed after module was unloaded.

   Move the module ref decrement into the private_data_free() callback
   of the event_enable trigger.

 - Add mutex to protect parser in ftrace filtering

   The set_ftrace_filter file uses a parsing descriptor that is
   allocated at open and modified by writes. If multiple threads were to
   write to the descriptor at the same time, it can corrupt the parser.

   Add a mutex around the modifications of the parser descriptor.

 - Fix possible corruption in perf syscall tracing

   The perf system call trace events can now read user space. To do so,
   the reads of user space enable preemption and disables it again.
   During this time that preemption is enabled, the task can migrate.
   The perf event list head is assigned via a per CPU pointer. It is
   done before the user space part is called. If the user space reading
   migrates the task to another CPU, then the head pointer is no longer
   valid.

   Re-assign the head pointer after the reading of user space to keep it
   using the correct data.

* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: perf: Fix stale head for perf syscall tracing
  ftrace: Add global mutex to serialize trace_parser access
  tracing: Delay module ref count for "enable_event" trigger
  tracing: Fix use-after-free freeing trigger private data
  tracing: Fix context switch counter truncation
  selftests/ftrace: Reset triggers at top level before instance loop
  tracing: Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events
  tracing: Fix mmiotrace possible NULL dereferencing of hiter->dev
  tracing: Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close
  tracing: Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates
  tracing/remotes: Fix page_va[] access before counter update in trace_remote_alloc_buffer()
2026-07-26 09:15:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
86d1022b2c Merge tag 'm68knommu-fixes-on-top-off-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu
Pull m68knommu fix from Greg Ungerer:

 - fix broken local SoC IO accesses for ColdFire

* tag 'm68knommu-fixes-on-top-off-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: coldfire: fix breakage of missed IO access update
2026-07-26 08:59:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3f97818796 Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Disable jump/lookup tables in the x86 boot decompressor code
   a bit more widely, because newer versions of LLVM started
   optimizing it a bit better and introduced run-time relocations
   in PIE code (Nathan Chancellor)

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/compressed: Disable jump tables
2026-07-26 08:52:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a6671109d6 Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP debug fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - SMP-call fixes when CSD lock debugging is enabled (Chuyi Zhou)

* tag 'smp-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp: Make CSD lock acquisition atomic for debug mode
  smp: Avoid invalid per-CPU CSD lookup with CSD lock debug
2026-07-26 08:47:01 -07:00
Christian Brauner
749d7aa037 super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices
do_thaw_all_callback() calls bdev_thaw() while holding sb->s_umount
exclusively. If the block device was frozen via bdev_freeze() dropping
the last block layer freeze reference calls fs_bdev_thaw() which
reacquires s_umount:

  do_thaw_all_callback(sb)
    super_lock_excl(sb)                     # holds sb->s_umount
    bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev)
      mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex)
      # bd_fsfreeze_count drops 1 -> 0
      bd_holder_ops->thaw == fs_bdev_thaw
        get_bdev_super(bdev)
          bdev_super_lock(bdev, true)
            super_lock(sb, true)
              down_write(&sb->s_umount)     # same task: deadlock

The emergency thaw worker deadlocks against itself holding both
s_umount and bd_fsfreeze_mutex. That fscks any subsequent unmount,
freeze, or thaw of that filesystem and block device.

  [   81.878470] sysrq: Show Blocked State
  [   81.880140] task:kworker/0:1     state:D stack:0     pid:11    tgid:11    ppid:2      task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
  [   81.884876] Workqueue: events do_thaw_all
  [   81.886656] Call Trace:
  [   81.887759]  <TASK>
  [   81.888763]  __schedule+0x579/0x1420
  [   81.890372]  schedule+0x3a/0x100
  [   81.891794]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
  [   81.893848]  rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x1ea/0x900
  [   81.895191]  ? __pfx_do_thaw_all_callback+0x10/0x10
  [   81.896528]  down_write+0xbd/0xc0
  [   81.897505]  super_lock+0x91/0x180
  [   81.898457]  ? __mutex_lock+0xa99/0x1140
  [   81.900748]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x1f/0x400
  [   81.902069]  bdev_super_lock+0x5b/0x150
  [   81.903132]  get_bdev_super+0x10/0x60
  [   81.904042]  fs_bdev_thaw+0x23/0xf0
  [   81.904755]  bdev_thaw+0x82/0x100
  [   81.905484]  do_thaw_all_callback+0x2c/0x50
  [   81.906298]  __iterate_supers+0x5d/0x130
  [   81.907067]  do_thaw_all+0x20/0x40
  [   81.907739]  process_one_work+0x206/0x5e0
  [   81.908545]  worker_thread+0x1e2/0x3c0
  [   81.909339]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  [   81.910171]  kthread+0xf4/0x130
  [   81.910799]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [   81.911528]  ret_from_fork+0x2e2/0x3b0
  [   81.912259]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [   81.913010]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
  [   81.913806]  </TASK>

bdev_super_lock() even documents the violated requirement with
lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount).

Acquiring bd_fsfreeze_mutex under s_umount also inverts the
bd_fsfreeze_mutex vs. s_umount ordering established by
bdev_{freeze,thaw}() and can thus ABBA against a concurrent block-layer
freeze even when the recursive path isn't hit.

Fix this by not holding s_umount around the bdev_thaw() loop at all. Pin
the superblock with an active reference instead as
filesystems_freeze_callback() does. The active reference keeps the
superblock from being shut down and so ->s_bdev stays valid without
holding s_umount. The block-layer-held freeze is dropped by
fs_bdev_thaw() with FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE exactly as
a regular unfreeze would and thaw_super_locked() handles
filesystem-level freezes as before.

The emergency thaw path has deadlocked like this in one form or
another for a long long time but the current exclusively-held
shape dates back to commit [1] where thaw_bdev() already ended in
thaw_super() with s_umount held by do_thaw_all_callback().

Fixes: 08fdc8a013 ("buffer.c: call thaw_super during emergency thaw") [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-work-super-emergency_thaw-v1-1-7c315c600245@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-26 17:08:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3dab139d47 Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - 'zerocopy' crates: update to v0.8.54 to fix a modpost error under
     'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y'.

     There are actually two updates in the PR: the one to v0.8.52 is
     fairly large and was originally not intended for a fixes PR, but the
     actual fix landed in the v0.8.54 one. Thus I included both here.

     The v0.8.52 update includes two things upstream added for us:
     '--cfg no_fp_fmt_parse' to avoid a local workaround, and the new
     'most_traits' feature.

     The good news is that, after these updates, the delta with upstream
     is now trivial: only an identifier prefix change and the SPDX
     parentheses.

   - Fix an objtool warning by adding one more 'noreturn' function for
     Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01).

   - Clean up new 'semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros' lint errors for
     Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01). The lint can be allowed, but it
     will be a hard error at some point in the future anyway, so clean it
     up now.

   - Locally allow new 'suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions' lint for
     Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20).

   - Globally allow 'clippy::unwrap_or_default' lint since it relies on
     optimizations -- under 'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y' it does not
     work well.

  'kernel' crate:

   - 'time' module: fix 'Delta::as_micros_ceil()' to round negative values
     correctly"

* tag 'rust-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: time: fix as_micros_ceil() to round correctly for negative Delta
  rust: device: avoid trailing ; in printing macros
  objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function for Rust 1.99.0
  rust: zerocopy: update to v0.8.54
  rust: zerocopy: update to v0.8.52
  rust: allow `clippy::unwrap_or_default` globally
  rust: allow `suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions` lint for Rust >= 1.98
2026-07-25 10:15:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef9ce800df Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.2-1-2026-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Update header copies of kernel headers, including const.h, fs.h,
   perf_event.h, gfp_types.h, kvm.h, cpufeatures.h, rtnetlink.hp,
   msr-index.h, drm.h and socket.h

 - Add some build files related to BPF skels to .gitignore

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.2-1-2026-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI linux/fs.h with the kernel sources
  perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI drm/drm.h with kernel sources
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync linux/gfp_types.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/rtnetlink.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/const.h with the kernel sources
  perf bench bpf: Add missing .gitignore file
2026-07-25 09:05:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d99d2a953a Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394
Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
 "Fix a bug in unit driver for RFC 2734 IPv4 over IEEE 1394.

  The driver failed to reassemble a complete datagram when it was stored
  across multiple buffer ranges in the list. Ruoyu Wang reported and
  fixed it"

* tag 'firewire-fixes-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: net: Fix fragmented datagram reassembly
2026-07-25 08:14:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3fb11702e4 Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:

 - fix build warnings and errors

 - move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()

 - retrieve CPU package ID from PPTT when available

 - fix some bugs kgdb, BPF JIT and laptop platform driver bugs

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  platform/loongarch: laptop: Explicitly reset bl_powered state when suspend
  platform/loongarch: laptop: Stop setting acpi_device_class()
  LoongArch: BPF: Fix memory leak in bpf_jit_free()
  LoongArch: BPF: Zero-extend signed ALU32 div/mod results
  LoongArch: Fix oops during single-step debugging
  LoongArch: Fix address space mismatch in kexec command line lookup
  LoongArch: Retrieve CPU package ID from PPTT when available
  LoongArch: Move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()
  LoongArch: Fix build errors due to wrong instructions for 32BIT
  LoongArch: Increase TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET up to 2040 for 32BIT
2026-07-25 08:10:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0ce37745d4 Merge tag 'block-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix a ublk recovery hang, where END_USER_RECOVERY without a
   successful START_USER_RECOVERY could be satisfied by a stale
   completion latch

 - Fix a stack out-of-bounds read in the CDROMVOLCTRL ioctl

 - MAINTAINERS email address update for Roger Pau Monne

* tag 'block-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: update my email address
  cdrom: fix stack out-of-bounds read in CDROMVOLCTRL
  ublk: wait on ublk_dev_ready() instead of ub->completion
2026-07-24 20:02:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
73387b89d9 Merge tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix a missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in the read paths, which got
   messed up back when some code consolidation was done for read
   multishot support

 - zcrx UAPI rename, dropping the abbreviated "notif" naming in favor of
   "event" for consistency and to be less ambiguous for users. This was
   added for 7.2, so let's rename it while we still can. No functional
   or code changes, just a strict rename

* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  io_uring/zcrx: rename notif to event
  io_uring/zcrx: rename ZCRX_NOTIF_NO_BUFFERS
  io_uring/zcrx: drop "notif" from stats struct names
  io_uring/rw: fix missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in read paths
2026-07-24 19:58:03 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
2c2b322acd tracing: perf: Fix stale head for perf syscall tracing
The code that can read the user space parameters of a system call may
enable preemption and migrate. The head of the per CPU perf events list
may be pointing to the wrong CPU event if the code migrates the task.

Reassign the head pointer if the system call event called the code that
may have caused a migration.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724193210.03fae1d6@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Sashiko <>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260717173252.3431565-1-usama.arif%40linux.dev
Fixes: edca33a562 ("tracing: Fix failure to read user space from system call trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 22:57:56 -04:00
Tengda Wu
7720b63bce ftrace: Add global mutex to serialize trace_parser access
In ftrace, the trace_parser structure is allocated and initialized when
a trace file is opened, and is subsequently used across write and release
handlers to parse user input.

The affected handler paths and their specific functions are:
  - Open paths: ftrace_regex_open(), ftrace_graph_open()
  - Write paths: ftrace_regex_write(), ftrace_graph_write()
  - Release paths: ftrace_regex_release(), ftrace_graph_release()

If userspace opens a trace file descriptor and shares it across multiple
threads, concurrent write calls will race on the parser's internal state,
specifically the 'idx', 'cont', and 'buffer' fields, leading to corrupted
input or undefined behavior.

Fix this by adding a global mutex, parser_lock, to serialize all access
to trace_parser across write and release paths, preventing concurrent
corruption of parser state.

Fixes: e704eff3ff ("ftrace: Have set_graph_function handle multiple functions in one write")
Fixes: 689fd8b65d ("tracing: trace parser support for function and graph")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725024721.1983675-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 22:56:43 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
8e371eff3f Merge tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
 "This contains eight ksmbd fixes covering POSIX ACL handling, SMB
  signing enforcement, DACL parsing and construction hardening, session
  lifetime handling, and validation of malformed transform and
  compressed SMB2 requests:

   - preserve inherited POSIX ACL mask when creating objects.

   - enforce the session signing requirement for plaintext SMB requests.

   - harden DACL/ACE processing against size overflows, incomplete ACE
     copies, and undersized SIDs.

   - defer teardown of a previous session until NTLM authentication
     succeeds.

   - reject undersized encryption-transform and decompressed SMB2
     requests before they can reach normal SMB2 request processing"

* tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: reject undersized decompressed SMB2 requests
  ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests
  ksmbd: defer destroy_previous_session() until after NTLM authentication
  ksmbd: validate ACE size against SID sub-authorities
  ksmbd: restore DACL size on check_add_overflow() to avoid malformed ACL
  ksmbd: bound DACL dedup walk to copied ACEs
  ksmbd: enforce signing required by the session
  ksmbd: preserve VFS inherited POSIX ACL mask
2026-07-24 19:50:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ae453eef92 Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Eduard Zingerman:

 - Fix tcp_bpf_sendmsg() error path mistaking a concurrently-freed
   sk_psock->cork for the local temporary message and freeing it again
   (Chengfeng Ye)

 - Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog.

   Previously the verifier did not account for the cases directly
   passing scalars to a global subprog, e.g.: 'global_func(0);' would
   pass even if 'global_func' argument was marked nonnull (Amery Hung)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf, sockmap: Fix cork use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg()
  selftests/bpf: Test passing scalar NULL to nonnull global subprog
  bpf: Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog
2026-07-24 19:31:12 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
e091351b38 tracing: Delay module ref count for "enable_event" trigger
Triggers are now delayed from freeing, but can still be triggered until
after the RCU grace period has ended. The freeing of the enable_event data
is put into the private_data_free() callback, but the put of the module
refcount is done immediately.

It is possible that if a module is removed that has an event that would
enable (or disable) it is still active, it can read the data of the module
after it is removed causing a use-after-free bug.

Move the trace_event_put_ref() that releases the module into the delayed
callback so that the module can not be removed until any reference to its
events are finished.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724132415.1b5005db@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260724030523.19081-1-devnexen%40gmail.com
Fixes: 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing event_trigger_data")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 18:49:51 -04:00
David Carlier
7909781215 tracing: Fix use-after-free freeing trigger private data
Commit 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing
event_trigger_data") moved the kfree() of event_trigger_data to a kthread
that runs tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() before freeing. That removed
the synchronization the trigger .free callbacks used to get implicitly and
inline from trigger_data_free().

event_hist_trigger_free(), event_hist_trigger_named_free() and
event_enable_trigger_free() free their satellite data (hist_data, cmd_ops,
enable_data) right after trigger_data_free() returns. With the
synchronization now deferred to the kthread, a concurrent tracepoint
handler can still reach that data through the list_del_rcu()'d trigger,
causing a use-after-free.

The histogram teardown must stay synchronous: remove_hist_vars() and
unregister_field_var_hists() have to detach a synthetic event from the
histogram before the trigger-removal write returns, otherwise a following
command races in and the synthetic-event removal fails with -EBUSY, as the
trigger-synthetic-eprobe.tc selftest catches. Make those callbacks wait
with the correct barrier - tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(), matching
the free kthread - before freeing.

The enable trigger has no such synchronous requirement, and a blocking
synchronize there would re-serialize the path that commit deliberately
deferred. Give it an optional private_data_free() callback that the free
kthread runs after its grace period, and free enable_data from there.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724030523.19081-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing event_trigger_data")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 18:49:51 -04:00
Chengfeng Ye
2d66a03386 bpf, sockmap: Fix cork use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg()
tcp_bpf_sendmsg() keeps msg_tx across sk_stream_wait_memory(), which
drops and reacquires the socket lock.  Its error path tries to decide
whether msg_tx names the local temporary message by comparing it with
the current value of psock->cork.

This comparison is unsafe when two threads send on the same socket:

  Thread A                         Thread B
  msg_tx = psock->cork
  sk_msg_alloc() fails
  sk_stream_wait_memory()
    releases the socket lock      acquires the socket lock
                                  completes the cork
                                  psock->cork = NULL
                                  frees the cork
    reacquires the socket lock
  msg_tx != psock->cork
  sk_msg_free(msg_tx)

The stale cork is therefore mistaken for the local temporary message
and freed again.  KASAN reported:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810c908800 by task poc/90
  Call Trace:
   sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50
   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x14f5/0x1cc0
   __sys_sendto+0x32c/0x3a0
   __x64_sys_sendto+0xdb/0x1b0
  Allocated by task 89:
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x16b3/0x1cc0
  Freed by task 91:
   __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
   kfree+0x131/0x3c0
   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0xec3/0x1cc0

msg_tx can only name the stack-local tmp or the shared cork. Check for
tmp directly so a changed psock->cork cannot turn a shared message into
an apparent local one.

Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87fr18lmzo.fsf%40cloudflare.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260719161630.2901208-1-nicoyip.dev%40gmail.com/ [v1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724103856.3399001-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-24 15:04:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e2a936998a Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-07-25' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Weekly drm pull request, small and scattered seems to be the new
  normal, the ttm change is probably the largest, with xe being the
  most. Alex was out this week so amdgpu is smaller and only has some
  urgent fixes.

  MAINTAINERS:
   - update mailmap address

  ttm:
   - backup pages using correct order

  gpusvm:
   - fix mm leak on eviction
   - properly zero page array in mm scanning

  tests:
   - fix dma mask errors in tests

  panel:
   - fix dependency issues
   - ilitek-ili9881c - fix probing

  i915:
   - Remove DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_AUX_ENABLE_CAP check for DPCD backlight

  xe:
   - Skip invalidation for purgeable state updates
   - Add drm_dev guards when detaching CCS read / write buffers
   - Alloc per domain unique i2c id
   - Fix SVM leak on resv obj alloc failure in xe_vm_create

  amdgpu:
   - Fix a backport mistake for dm_gpureset_toggle_interrupts()
   - Fix a failure on flip-done timeouts for mode1 reset

  appletbdrm:
   - fix issue in damage handling

  amdxdna:
   - fix command timeout race

  imagination:
   - fix gpu vm locking

  vc4:
   - prevent trusted bo from being mapped again
   - prevent timer rearm on shutdown

  v3d:
   - fix NULL deref in unbind
   - idle AXI before clock disable on suspend
   - use proper GMP access for newer hw

  vmwgfx:
   - validate shader array size

  ethosu:
   - fix length calculations
   - handle internal chaining buffers

  gma500:
   - return errors from HDMI i2c reads"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-07-25' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (31 commits)
  drm/amd/display: Fix missing DCE check in dm_gpureset_toggle_interrupts()
  drm/amd/display: Fix flip-done timeouts on mode1 reset
  Revert "drm/pagemap: Guard HPAGE_PMD_ORDER use with CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION"
  drm/vc4: Shut down BO cache timer before teardown
  drm/tests: shmem: Set DMA mask to 64-bit in drm_gem_shmem
  drm/xe/vm: Fix SVM leak on resv obj alloc failure in xe_vm_create()
  drm/xe/i2c: Allow per domain unique id
  drm/gma500: return errors from Oaktrail HDMI I2C reads
  drm/vc4: hvs/v3d: Fix null dereference in unbind
  drm/panel: fix unmet dependency bug for DRM_PANEL_HIMAX_HX83121A
  drm/panel: s6e3ha8: fix unmet dependency on DRM_DISPLAY_HELPER
  drm/panel: ilitek-ili9882t: fix unmet dependency for DRM_PANEL_ILITEK_ILI9882T
  drm/panel: ilitek-ili9881c: do not fail probe if iovcc is absent
  drm/v3d: Idle AXI transactions before disabling the clock on suspend
  drm/v3d: Reach the GMP through the hub registers on V3D 7.x
  mailmap: Update Maíra Canal's email address
  drm/pagemap: Guard HPAGE_PMD_ORDER use with CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
  drm/pagemap: Clear driver-provided PFNs from migration PFN array
  drm/xe/vf: Add drm_dev guards when detaching CCS read/write buffers
  accel: ethosu: Handle U85 internal chaining buffer
  ...
2026-07-24 14:11:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dad0a87d79 Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A bunch of assorted fixes with the majority being hardening against
  malformed input and invalid data scenarios that don't happen in real
  deployments but can be utilized to trigger use-after-free and similar
  issues, some error path leak fixups and two patches from Max to avoid
  a potential hang in __ceph_get_caps() and unintended nesting of
  current->journal_info while handling replies from the MDS.

  All marked for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: avoid fs reclaim while using current->journal_info
  ceph: add owner/capability checks for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT*
  ceph: fix hanging __ceph_get_caps() with stale mds_wanted
  rbd: Reset positive result codes to zero in object map update path
  libceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE
  libceph: refresh auth->authorizer_buf{,_len} after authorizer update
  ceph: fix refcount leak in ceph_readdir()
  libceph: guard missing CRUSH type name lookup
  libceph: remove debugfs files before client teardown
  libceph: bound get_version reply decode to front len
  ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()
  libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()
  ceph: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds read on snaptrace in ceph_handle_caps()
  libceph: Reject monmaps advertising zero monitors
  libceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode
  libceph: Fix multiplication overflow in decode_new_up_state_weight()
2026-07-24 13:22:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
981f4a2baa Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux
Pull fscrypt fixes from Eric Biggers:
 "A couple fixes for AI-detected bugs"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
  fscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices()
  fscrypt: Add missing superblock check in find_or_insert_direct_key()
2026-07-24 13:12:43 -07:00
Dave Airlie
6c33542c01 Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-v7.2-2026-07-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux into drm-fixes
amd-drm-fixes-v7.2-2026-07-04:

- Fix a backport mistake for dm_gpureset_toggle_interrupts()
- Fix a failure on flip-done timeouts for mode1 reset

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5d5964a3-fb85-4a3c-9252-a43c93fe935d@kernel.org
2026-07-25 06:05:19 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
0c452fbdf4 Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "It's a bit all over the place, as I was hoping to fix a decade-old bug
  in our seccomp handling on syscall entry and ended up collecting other
  fixes in the meantime. You'll see the failed attempt (+revert) here
  but I didn't want to hold off on the others any longer. Hopefully
  we'll get that one squashed next week...

   - Fix early_ioremap() of unaligned ACPI tables

   - Remove bogus information from data abort diagnostics

   - Fix kprobes recursion during single-step

   - Fix incorrect constant in ESR address size fault macro

   - Fix OOB page-table walk in memory hot-unplug notifier

   - Fix OOB access to the linear map when retrieving an unaligned huge pte

   - Fix MPAM register reset values

   - Fix MPAM NULL dereference on teardown"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: make huge_ptep_get handled unaligned addresses
  arm64/mm: Check the requested PFN range during memory removal
  arm64: Correct value returned by ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_nL()
  arm64: kprobes: Allow reentering kprobes while single-stepping
  arm64: kprobes: Only handle faults originating from XOL slot
  drivers/virt: pkvm: Fix end calculation in mmio_guard_ioremap_hook()
  Revert "arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates"
  arm64: mm: When logging data aborts only decode Xs when ISV=1
  arm64: fixmap: Allow 256K early_ioremap() at any offset
  arm_mpam: guard MBWU state before adding it to garbage
  arm_mpam: Fix MPAMCFG_MBW_PBM register setting
  arm_mpam: Fix software reset values of MPAMCFG_PRI
  arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates
2026-07-24 11:50:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a93212b3d1 Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Joerg's away at the moment so I've been looking after the IOMMU tree
  in his absence. In the process of doing that, I've hoovered up a
  handful of fixes for the AMD and Intel drivers which address a
  combination of the usual out-of-bounds/locking/leak bugs as well as
  some logical issues around SVA and command completion.

  AMD:

   - Fix lockdep splat from nested domain allocation

   - Fix nested domain leak

   - Fix broken synchronisation of command completion

   - Fix OOB write in "ivrs_acpihid" command-line parsing

  VT-d:

   - Prevent SVA for IOMMUs with non-coherent page-table walker

   - Fix OOB write in PMU driver"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
  iommu/intel: Fix out-of-bounds memset in dmar_latency_disable()
  iommu/amd: Bound the early ACPI HID map
  iommu/vt-d: Disallow SVA if page walk is not coherent
  iommu/amd: Wait for completion instead of returning early in iommu_completion_wait()
  iommu/amd: Fix nested domain leak
  iommu/amd: Fix IRQ unsafe locking in gdom allocation
2026-07-24 11:47:24 -07:00
Usama Arif
8f76afb9b1 tracing: Fix context switch counter truncation
trace_user_fault_read() samples nr_context_switches_cpu() before enabling
preemption and retries the user copy if the counter changes. The helper
returns unsigned long long because rq->nr_switches is u64, but the saved
value is unsigned int.

Once a CPU has performed 2^32 context switches, assigning the counter to
cnt discards its upper bits. The comparison after the copy promotes cnt
back to unsigned long long, but the lost bits remain zero, so it reports a
change even when the task was never scheduled out. Every retry then fails
the same way until the 100-try guard warns and the user copy is abandoned.

This affects long-running systems and workloads with high context-switch
rates. A CPU switching 1,000 times per second takes about 50 days.

Store the sampled count in unsigned long long so the full value is
preserved.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 64cf7d058a ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717173252.3431565-1-usama.arif@linux.dev
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 13:43:18 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
1a087033a6 selftests/ftrace: Reset triggers at top level before instance loop
When running instance tests, 'ftracetest' creates a new ftrace instance
and runs the tests inside it. Before starting each test, it executes
'initialize_system()' to reset the ftrace state to initial-state.

However, since 'initialize_system()' is executed in the context of the
instance directory, it only cleans up triggers and filters of that
instance.
Any triggers or dynamic events left behind in the top-level instance by
previous failed top-level tests, are left completely untouched. These
top-level leftovers can cause subsequent instance-based tests to fail
or even crash the kernel.

Fix this by executing 'initialize_system()' in the top-level tracing
directory once before entering the instance loop.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178425671889.84440.9477850701738666404.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: b5b77be812 ("selftests: ftrace: Allow some tests to be run in a tracing instance")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 13:43:18 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
b4eb07bde6 tracing: Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events
In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt'
atomic variable share the same memory space in a union. For dynamic
events, the union member is 'refcnt', which acts as an active
reference counter.

When a dynamic event (such as kprobe, uprobe, fprobe, eprobe, or
wprobe) has a non-zero reference count (e.g. due to active event
triggers or perf attachments), its 'call->module' evaluates to a
small non-zero integer instead of NULL.

When filtering or setting events for a specific module (e.g., writing
':mod:<module>' to 'set_event'), the code in
'__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock()' and 'update_event_fields()' reads
'call->module' directly without checking whether the event is dynamic.
This causes the kernel to treat the small integer (refcnt) as a
'struct module' pointer, leading to a NULL/invalid pointer dereference
(Oops) when dereferencing the module name.

Fix this by ensuring that the 'TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC' flag is checked
before treating 'call->module' as a valid pointer in these code paths.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178425670947.84440.11344393611899824907.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 4c86bc531e ("tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module events")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 13:43:17 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
144f29e857 tracing: Fix mmiotrace possible NULL dereferencing of hiter->dev
If the mmio_pipe_open() fails to find a PCI device, the hiter->dev
will be assigned to NULL. The mmiotrace read() function dereferences the
hiter->dev if hiter exists.

Change the test of the read to not only check hiter being NULL, but also
the hiter->dev before dereferencing it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721211143.36dbd559@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f984b51e07 ("ftrace: add mmiotrace plugin")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260715143604.14481-1-gaikwad.dcg%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 13:43:09 -04:00
Leo Li
fbbaca9e20 drm/amd/display: Fix missing DCE check in dm_gpureset_toggle_interrupts()
This line was lost when cping from amd-staging-drm-next to drm-fixes.
So add it back.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8382cd2349 ("drm/amd/display: consolidate DCN vblank/flip handling onto vupdate_no_lock")
Reported-by: Lu Yao <yaolu@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723134450.13838-1-sunpeng.li@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2026-07-24 09:30:17 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
86ba24c41a Merge tag 'slab-for-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Prevent unbounded recursion in free path with memory allocation
   profiling, which has caused a stack overflow on a Meta production
   host due to a 125-deep __free_slab<->kfree recursion (Harry Yoo)

 - Fix type-based partitioning confusing sparse which does not know
   __builtin_infer_alloc_token() (Marco Elver)

 - Fix a potential memory leak in bulk freeing path on NUMA machines
   (Shengming Hu)

* tag 'slab-for-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  slab: silence sparse warning with type-based partitioning
  mm/slab: prevent unbounded recursion in free path with new kmalloc type
  lib/alloc_tag: introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled()
  mm/slab: decouple SLAB_NO_SHEAVES from SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT
  mm/slab: fix a memory leak due to bootstrapping sheaves twice
  mm/slub: fix lost local objects when bulk remote free batch fills
2026-07-24 07:28:35 -07:00
Leo Li
82730dba0c drm/amd/display: Fix flip-done timeouts on mode1 reset
The vblank on/off callbacks mixed use of amdgpu_irq_get/put() and
amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vupdate_irq() to enable and disable IRQs.

With get/put, base driver will callback into DC to disable IRQs when
refcount == 0. With set_vupdate_irq(), DC is called directly to disable
IRQs, bypassing base driver's refcount tracking.

During gpu reset, base driver can restore IRQs via
amdgpu_irq_gpu_reset_resume_helper() > amdgpu_irq_update(). So if
get/put() is not used (i.e. refcount == 0), then vupdate_irq will be
disabled.

This is problematic if DRM requests vblank on before amdgpu_irq_update()
is called: drm_vblank_on() > set_vupdate_irq() enables vupdate_irq, but
the refcount is still 0. gpu_reset_resume_helper() > irq_update() then
immediately disables it, thus leading to flip done timeouts.

This is made worse on DCN since VUPDATE_NO_LOCK is the only IRQ enabled.
Prior to 8382cd2349, a combination of GRPH_FLIP and VSTARTUP IRQs were
used, and they used get/put(). This explains why 8382cd2349 exposed
this issue.

Fix by using get/put() instead of set_vupdate_irq(). DCE is unchanged,
since it relies on unbalanced enable/disable calls based on VRR status,
and hence requires direct set_vupdate_irq(). Plus, it also uses
GRPH_FLIP and VLINE IRQs, which are properly tracked by get/put().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8382cd2349 ("drm/amd/display: consolidate DCN vblank/flip handling onto vupdate_no_lock")
Signed-off-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723180159.52121-1-sunpeng.li@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2026-07-24 09:26:42 -05:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b6061b6cca Merge tag 'usb-serial-7.2-rc4' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus
Johan writes:

USB serial fixes for 7.2-rc4

Here are some fixes for 7.2:

 - fix data loss on keyspan_pda throttle
 - fix memory corruption with malicious edgeport devices
 - fix memory corruption with corrupt io_ti firmware
 - fix OOB read with corrupt mxuport firmware

Included are also some new ftdi and modem device ids.

All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.

* tag 'usb-serial-7.2-rc4' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
  USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
  USB: serial: option: add TDTECH MT5710-CN
  USB: serial: io_ti: reject oversized boot-mode firmware
  USB: serial: mxuport: validate firmware header size
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for E+H FXA291
  USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix data loss on receive throttling
2026-07-24 15:36:52 +02:00
Zixing Liu
91a70492c0 platform/loongarch: laptop: Explicitly reset bl_powered state when suspend
On EAECIS NL60R with EC firmware version 1.11, resuming from S3 has a
very high chance (>90%) of causing the EC to lose the previous backlight
power state. When this happens, the laptop resumes normally from S3, but
the backlight remains off (when shining on the screen with a flash light,
we can see the screen contents are updating normally).

Since there is no generic way to query the EC's backlight state on
Loongson laptop platforms, assume the worst-case scenario and restart
the backlight power inside the kernel each time the system resumes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 53c762b47f ("platform/loongarch: laptop: Add backlight power control support")
Tested-by: Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Zixing Liu <liushuyu@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-07-24 16:33:14 +08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
cf4dd800e4 platform/loongarch: laptop: Stop setting acpi_device_class()
The driver populates acpi_device_class() which is never read afterward,
so make it stop doing that and drop the symbol defined specifically for
this purpose.

No intentional functional impact.

This change will facilitate the removal of "device_class" from "struct
acpi_device_pnp" in the future.

Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-07-24 16:33:14 +08:00
Pu Lehui
47e20d4b3d LoongArch: BPF: Fix memory leak in bpf_jit_free()
When bpf_int_jit_compile() is called for subprograms, it returns early
during the first pass (!prog->is_func || extra_pass is false), keeping
ctx->offset alive for the subsequent extra pass.

If JIT compilation fails for a later subprogram, the BPF core aborts and
calls bpf_jit_free() to clean up the first subprogram. However,
bpf_jit_free() fails to free jit_data->ctx.offset, which causes a memory
leak of the JIT context offsets array.

So fix this by adding the missing kvfree(jit_data->ctx.offset) in
bpf_jit_free().

Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4ab17e762b ("LoongArch: BPF: Use BPF prog pack allocator")
Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-07-24 16:33:08 +08:00
Mateusz Guzik
c1d04c1bce pidfs: make pidfs_ino_lock static
Fixes: 87caaeef79 ("pidfs: implement ino allocation without the pidmap lock")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607231547.ehCQxi0L-lkp@intel.com/

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723160114.291515-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 10:30:58 +02:00
Dave Airlie
e24b02df4e Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2026-07-24' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes
drm-misc-fixes for v7.2-rc5:
- Improve damage handling in appletbdrm.
- Fix harmful fragmenting of MM by backing up TTM pages at native
  page order.
- Fix timeout handling in amdxdna.
- Fix imagination locking for map/unmap operations.
- Fix mm leak in gpusvm eviction.
- Properly zero page array in gpusvm mm scanning.
- Prevent trusted shader bo's from being mapped again in vc4.
- Validate shader array size in vmwgfx.
- Fix length calculation bugs in ethosu.
- Better error handling during pagemap migration.
- Improve v3d suspend.
- Kconfig updates for some panels.
- Handle missing iovcc in ili9881c panel.
- Fix vc4 unbind.
- Add i2c error handling in gma500.
- Fix kunit tests on pp64le and s390x.
- Prevent rearming vc4 timer on shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/07284633-6b9b-40f9-8949-b1516a42a34c@linux.intel.com
2026-07-24 18:30:29 +10:00
Maarten Lankhorst
1ff399c4cd Revert "drm/pagemap: Guard HPAGE_PMD_ORDER use with CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION"
This reverts commit 04b177544a.

The original author requested it to be reverted, as it conflicts with
changes in the -next branch for MM:

"I'm not sure who is doing the drm-misc-fixes PR, but if you are can
you omit this patch: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/170865/

I guess this conflicts with MM changes in their next tree and it easy
enough on our side to do this slightly differently to avoid a conflict
so going to post revert + a different change. If this is already sent nbd."

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
2026-07-24 08:02:14 +02:00
Amery Hung
55c7bd2dde selftests/bpf: Test passing scalar NULL to nonnull global subprog
Make sure the verifier reject passing a hardcoded NULL to an
__arg_nonnull argument.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723221815.367797-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 16:09:08 -07:00
Amery Hung
289e680c89 bpf: Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog
A global subprogram argument tagged __arg_nonnull is set up as a
non-nullable PTR_TO_MEM. However the verifier does not check against a
scalar NULL, leading to real NULL pointer dereference. Reject it as
well.

Fixes: 94e1c70a34 ("bpf: support 'arg:xxx' btf_decl_tag-based hints for global subprog args")
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723221815.367797-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 16:09:07 -07:00
Linmao Li
6273dd3ffb drm/vc4: Shut down BO cache timer before teardown
The BO cache timer callback schedules time_work, and time_work can rearm
the timer through vc4_bo_cache_free_old().

vc4_bo_cache_destroy() deletes the timer and then cancels the work, which
does not break that cycle: the work being cancelled can rearm the timer,
and the timer then queues work again after teardown.

Use timer_shutdown_sync() instead, so the timer cannot be rearmed and the
cycle ends with cancel_work_sync().

Fixes: c826a6e106 ("drm/vc4: Add a BO cache.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720084426.1632508-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
2026-07-23 20:07:23 -03:00