The INGENIC 17EF:6161 touchscreen composite device has a ~55-second
watchdog that resets the USB device if the bulk-IN endpoint on the CDC
data interface goes unread. The existing ALWAYS_POLL_CTRL quirk keeps
the notification endpoint (ctrlurb / EP 0x82) polling continuously, but
that alone is insufficient: the firmware monitors bulk-IN activity, not
just notification-endpoint activity.
Add acm_submit_read_urbs() calls to the two ALWAYS_POLL_CTRL paths that
already restart the ctrlurb:
1. acm_probe(): start bulk reads at probe time alongside the ctrlurb,
so the watchdog is satisfied from first bind without requiring a
userspace process to open /dev/ttyACMn.
2. acm_port_shutdown(): restart bulk reads after port close alongside
the ctrlurb restart, so the watchdog keeps running when the last
TTY user closes the port.
acm_read_bulk_callback() already resubmits each URB unconditionally on
normal completion, so once submitted the reads remain active until an
explicit kill (disconnect, suspend). acm_submit_read_urb() is a no-op
for URBs that are already in flight (read_urbs_free bit clear), so the
existing acm_port_activate() call remains correct and races are avoided.
Tested on Lenovo Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 (83KJ): without this patch the
device resets every ~55 s when no TTY is open; with it the device
remains stable indefinitely.
Signed-off-by: Dave Carey <carvsdriver@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515141940.751397-1-carvsdriver@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The VENDOR_CLASS_DATA_IFACE and ALWAYS_POLL_CTRL quirk flags added in
commit f58752ebcb ("USB: cdc-acm: Add quirks for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10
INGENIC touchscreen") were placed inside the acm_ctrl_msg() function
rather than in the header with the other quirk flags. Then, their
values (BIT(9) and BIT(10)) collided with NO_UNION_12 which is already
BIT(9).
Move the definitions to drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.h where they belong
and shift them to BIT(10) and BIT(11) to avoid the overlap.
Fixes: f58752ebcb ("USB: cdc-acm: Add quirks for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 INGENIC touchscreen")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522091357.1301196-1-guanwentao@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The USB488 subclass specification requires interrupt wMaxPacketSize to
be 0x02, unless the device sends vendor-specific notifications.
Endpoints that advertise less than 2 bytes for wMaxPacketSize are
unlikely to work with the current driver, as URBs will not have enough
space for interrupt headers. Considering that any notification URBs will
be ignored by the driver, reject these endpoints early during probe.
Fixes: 041370cce8 ("USB: usbtmc: refactor endpoint retrieval")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-usbtmc-iin-size-v3-2-a36113f62db7@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Just like in a previous problem in this driver, usblp_ctrl_msg() will
collapse the usb_control_msg() return value to 0/-errno, discarding the
actual number of bytes transferred.
Ideally that short command should be detected and error out, but many
printers are known to send "incorrect" responses back so we can't just
do that.
statusbuf is kmalloc(8) at probe time and never filled before the first
LPGETSTATUS ioctl.
usblp_read_status() requests 1 byte. If a malicious printer responds
with zero bytes, *statusbuf is one byte of stale kmalloc heap,
sign-extended into the local int status, which the LPGETSTATUS path then
copy_to_user()s directly to the ioctl caller.
Fix this all by just zapping out the memory buffer when allocated at
probe time. If a later call does a short read, the data will be
identical to what the device sent it the last time, so there is no
"leak" of information happening.
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026042011-shredder-savage-48c6@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usblp_ctrl_msg() collapses the usb_control_msg() return value to
0/-errno, discarding the actual number of bytes transferred. A broken
printer can complete the GET_DEVICE_ID control transfer short and the
driver has no way to know.
usblp_cache_device_id_string() reads the 2-byte big-endian length prefix
from the response and trusts it (clamped only to the buffer bounds).
The buffer is kmalloc(1024) at probe time. A device that sends exactly
two bytes (e.g. 0x03 0xFF, claiming a 1023-byte ID) leaves
device_id_string[2..1022] holding stale kmalloc heap.
That stale data is then exposed:
- via the ieee1284_id sysfs attribute (sprintf("%s", buf+2), truncated
at the first NUL in the stale heap), and
- via the IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID ioctl, which copy_to_user()s the full
claimed length regardless of NULs, up to 1021 bytes of uninitialized
heap, with the leak size chosen by the device.
Fix this up by just zapping the buffer with zeros before each request
sent to the device.
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026042002-unicorn-greedily-3c63@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Lenovo Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 (83KJ) has a composite USB device
(17EF:6161) that controls both touchscreens via a CDC ACM interface.
Interface 0 is a standard CDC ACM control interface, but interface 1
(the data interface) incorrectly declares vendor-specific class (0xFF)
instead of USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA. cdc-acm rejects the device at probe with
-EINVAL, leaving interface 0 unbound and EP 0x82 never polled.
With no consumer polling EP 0x82, the firmware's watchdog fires every
~20 seconds and resets the USB bus, producing a continuous disconnect/
reconnect loop that prevents the touchscreens from ever initialising.
Add two new quirk flags:
VENDOR_CLASS_DATA_IFACE: Bypasses the bInterfaceClass check in
acm_probe() that would otherwise reject the vendor-class data
interface with -EINVAL.
ALWAYS_POLL_CTRL: Submits the notification URB at probe() rather than
waiting for a TTY open. This keeps EP 0x82 polled at all times,
permanently suppressing the firmware watchdog. The URB is resubmitted
after port_shutdown() and on system resume. SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE
(DTR|RTS) is sent at probe and after port_shutdown() to complete
firmware handshake.
Note: the firmware performs exactly 4 USB connect/disconnect cycles
(~19 s each) on every cold boot before stabilising. This is a fixed
firmware property; touch is available ~75-80 s after power-on.
Signed-off-by: Dave Carey <carvsdriver@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dave Carey <carvsdriver@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402182950.389016-1-carvsdriver@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This device has a union descriptor that is just garbage
and needs a custom descriptor.
In principle this could be done with a (conditionally
activated) heuristic. That would match more devices
without a need for defining a new quirk. However,
this always carries the risk that the heuristics
does the wrong thing and leads to more breakage.
Defining the quirk and telling it exactly what to do
is the safe and conservative approach.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317084139.1461008-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The CH343 USB/serial adapter is as buggy as it is popular (very).
One of its quirks is that despite being capable of signalling a
BREAK condition, it doesn't advertise it.
This used to work nonetheless until 66aad7d8d3 ("usb: cdc-acm:
return correct error code on unsupported break") applied some
reasonable restrictions, preventing breaks from being emitted on
devices that do not advertise CAP_BRK.
Add a quirk for this particular device, so that breaks can still
be produced on some of my machines attached to my console server.
Fixes: 66aad7d8d3 ("usb: cdc-acm: return correct error code on unsupported break")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260301124440.1192752-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for
6.17-rc1.
Lots of little things in here, mostly all small cleanups and updates,
no major new features this development cycle. Stuff included in here
is:
- xhci minor tweaks for error handling
- typec minor updates and a driver update
- gadget driver api cleanups
- unused function removals
- unbind memory leak fixes
- a few new device ids added
- a few new devices supported for some drivers
- other minor cleanups and changes
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues, with the
leak fixes being in the shortest amount of time, but they are
'obviously correct' :)"
* tag 'usb-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (100 commits)
usb: musb: omap2430: clean up probe error handling
usb: musb: omap2430: fix device leak at unbind
usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: fix device leak at unbind
usb: dwc3: meson-g12a: fix device leaks at unbind
usb: dwc3: imx8mp: fix device leak at unbind
usb: musb: omap2430: enable compile testing
usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: drop unused module alias
usb: xhci: print xhci->xhc_state when queue_command failed
usb: atm: cxacru: Merge cxacru_upload_firmware() into cxacru_heavy_init()
USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W709
usb: core: add urb->sgt parameter description
thunderbolt: Fix copy+paste error in match_service_id()
usb: typec: ucsi: Update power_supply on power role change
usb: typec: ucsi: psy: Set current max to 100mA for BC 1.2 and Default
usb: typec: fusb302: cache PD RX state
usb: typec: ucsi: yoga-c630: add DRM dependency
usb: gadget : fix use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup()
usb: chipidea: imx: Add a missing blank line
usb: gadget: f_uac1: replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit()
usb: usblp: clean up assignment inside if conditions
...
This patch cleans up a few cases where assignments were made
inside of if conditions, like
if ((rv = func()) < 0)
into two lines, to improve readability and be more in-line with
Linux kernel coding style. It also cleans up checkpatch warnings
like:
ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
No functional change, just a style and maintainability fix.
Signed-off-by: Darshan Rathod <darshan.rathod@siqol.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718091045.264129-1-darshan.rathod@siqol.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The usbtmc488_ioctl_read_stb function relied on a positive return from
usbtmc_get_stb to reset the srq condition in the driver. The
USBTMC_IOCTL_GET_STB case tested for a positive return to return the stb
to the user.
Commit: <cac01bd178d6> ("usb: usbtmc: Fix erroneous get_stb ioctl
error returns") changed the return value of usbtmc_get_stb to 0 on
success instead of returning the value of usb_control_msg which is
positive in the normal case. This change caused the function
usbtmc488_ioctl_read_stb and the USBTMC_IOCTL_GET_STB ioctl to no
longer function correctly.
Change the test in usbtmc488_ioctl_read_stb to test for failure
first and return the failure code immediately.
Change the test for the USBTMC_IOCTL_GET_STB ioctl to test for 0
instead of a positive value.
Fixes: cac01bd178 ("usb: usbtmc: Fix erroneous get_stb ioctl error returns")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521121656.18174-3-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
wait_event_interruptible_timeout returns a long
The return was being assigned to an int causing an integer overflow when
the remaining jiffies > INT_MAX resulting in random error returns.
Use a long return value and convert to int ioctl return only on error.
When the return value of wait_event_interruptible_timeout was <= INT_MAX
the number of remaining jiffies was returned which has no meaning for the
user. Return 0 on success.
Reported-by: Michael Katzmann <vk2bea@gmail.com>
Fixes: dbf3e7f654 ("Implement an ioctl to support the USMTMC-USB488 READ_STATUS_BYTE operation.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502070941.31819-2-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We need the USB fixes in here as well, and this resolves the following
merge conflicts that were reported in linux-next:
drivers/usb/chipidea/ci_hdrc_imx.c
drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Don't set WDM_READ flag in wdm_in_callback() for ZLP-s, otherwise when
userspace tries to poll for available data, it might - incorrectly -
believe there is something available, and when it tries to non-blocking
read it, it might get stuck in the read loop.
For example this is what glib does for non-blocking read (briefly):
1. poll()
2. if poll returns with non-zero, starts a read data loop:
a. loop on poll() (EINTR disabled)
b. if revents was set, reads data
I. if read returns with EINTR or EAGAIN, goto 2.a.
II. otherwise return with data
So if ZLP sets WDM_READ (#1), we expect data, and try to read it (#2).
But as that was a ZLP, and we are doing non-blocking read, wdm_read()
returns with EAGAIN (#2.b.I), so loop again, and try to read again
(#2.a.).
With glib, we might stuck in this loop forever, as EINTR is disabled
(#2.a).
Signed-off-by: Robert Hodaszi <robert.hodaszi@digi.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403144004.3889125-1-robert.hodaszi@digi.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we receive an initial fragment of size 8 bytes which specifies a wLength
of 1 byte (so the reassembled message is supposed to be 9 bytes long), and
we then receive a second fragment of size 9 bytes (which is not supposed to
happen), we currently wrongly bypass the fragment reassembly code but still
pass the pointer to the acm->notification_buffer to
acm_process_notification().
Make this less wrong by always going through fragment reassembly when we
expect more fragments.
Before this patch, receiving an overlong fragment could lead to `newctrl`
in acm_process_notification() being uninitialized data (instead of data
coming from the device).
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: ea2583529c ("cdc-acm: reassemble fragmented notifications")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the first fragment is shorter than struct usb_cdc_notification, we can't
calculate an expected_size. Log an error and discard the notification
instead of reading lengths from memory outside the received data, which can
lead to memory corruption when the expected_size decreases between
fragments, causing `expected_size - acm->nb_index` to wrap.
This issue has been present since the beginning of git history; however,
it only leads to memory corruption since commit ea2583529c
("cdc-acm: reassemble fragmented notifications").
A mitigating factor is that acm_ctrl_irq() can only execute after userspace
has opened /dev/ttyACM*; but if ModemManager is running, ModemManager will
do that automatically depending on the USB device's vendor/product IDs and
its other interfaces.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
TIOCGSERIAL is an ioctl. Thus it must be atomic. It returns
two values. Racing with set_serial it can return an inconsistent
result. The mutex must be taken.
In terms of logic the bug is as old as the driver. In terms of
code it goes back to the conversion to the get_serial and
set_serial methods.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 99f75a1fcd ("cdc-acm: switch to ->[sg]et_serial()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240912141916.1044393-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With ARCH=x86, make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/core/usbcore.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/mon/usbmon.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/storage/uas.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/chipidea/ci_hdrc_msm.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618-md-drivers-usb-v2-1-e9b20a5eb7f9@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The syzbot fuzzer found that the interrupt-URB completion callback in
the cdc-wdm driver was taking too long, and the driver's immediate
resubmission of interrupt URBs with -EPROTO status combined with the
dummy-hcd emulation to cause a CPU lockup:
cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: nonzero urb status received: -71
cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: wdm_int_callback - 0 bytes
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [syz-executor782:6625]
CPU#0 Utilization every 4s during lockup:
#1: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle
#2: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle
#3: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle
#4: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle
#5: 98% system, 1% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle
Modules linked in:
irq event stamp: 73096
hardirqs last enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:2935 [inline]
hardirqs last enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_flush_all+0x650/0xb74 kernel/printk/printk.c:2994
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:533 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] el1_interrupt+0x24/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:551
softirqs last enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:400 [inline]
softirqs last enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] handle_softirqs+0xa60/0xc34 kernel/softirq.c:582
softirqs last disabled at (73043): [<ffff800080020de8>] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:588
CPU: 0 PID: 6625 Comm: syz-executor782 Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-g8867bbd4a056 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024
Testing showed that the problem did not occur if the two error
messages -- the first two lines above -- were removed; apparently adding
material to the kernel log takes a surprisingly large amount of time.
In any case, the best approach for preventing these lockups and to
avoid spamming the log with thousands of error messages per second is
to ratelimit the two dev_err() calls. Therefore we replace them with
dev_err_ratelimited().
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5f996b83575ef4058638@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/00000000000073d54b061a6a1c65@google.com/
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+1b2abad17596ad03dcff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/000000000000f45085061aa9b37e@google.com/
Fixes: 9908a32e94 ("USB: remove err() macro from usb class drivers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/40dfa45b-5f21-4eef-a8c1-51a2f320e267@rowland.harvard.edu/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29855215-52f5-4385-b058-91f42c2bee18@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
