Initializing automatic __free variables to NULL without need (e.g.
branches with different allocations), followed by actual allocation is
in contrary to explicit coding rules guiding cleanup.h:
"Given that the "__free(...) = NULL" pattern for variables defined at
the top of the function poses this potential interdependency problem the
recommendation is to always define and assign variables in one statement
and not group variable definitions at the top of the function when
__free() is used."
Code does not have a bug, but is less readable and uses discouraged
coding practice, so fix that by moving declaration to the place of
assignment.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208020807.5043-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When CONFIG_SCSI_UFSHCD=y and CONFIG_RPMB=m, the kernel fails to link
with undefined references to ufs_rpmb_probe() and ufs_rpmb_remove():
ld: drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c:8950: undefined reference to `ufs_rpmb_probe'
ld: drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c:10505: undefined reference to `ufs_rpmb_remove'
The issue is that RPMB depends on its consumers (MMC, UFS) in Kconfig,
which is backwards. This prevents proper module dependency handling when
the library is modular but consumers are built-in.
Fix by reversing the dependency:
- Remove 'depends on MMC || SCSI_UFSHCD' from RPMB Kconfig
- Add 'depends on RPMB || !RPMB' to SCSI_UFSHCD Kconfig
This allows RPMB to be an independent library while ensuring correct
linking in all module/built-in combinations.
Fixes: b06b8c4214 ("scsi: ufs: core: Add OP-TEE based RPMB driver for UFS devices")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511300443.h7sotuL0-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202155138.2607210-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When a W-LUN resume fails, its parent devices in the SCSI hierarchy,
including the scsi_target, may be runtime suspended. Subsequently, the
error handler in ufshcd_recover_pm_error() fails to set the W-LUN device
back to active because the parent target is not active. This results in
the following errors:
google-ufshcd 3c2d0000.ufs: ufshcd_err_handler started; HBA state eh_fatal; ...
ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: START_STOP failed for power mode: 1, result 40000
ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: ufshcd_wl_runtime_resume failed: -5
...
ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: runtime PM trying to activate child device 0:0:0:49488 but parent (target0:0:0) is not active
Address this by:
1. Ensuring the W-LUN's parent scsi_target is runtime resumed before
attempting to set the W-LUN to active within
ufshcd_recover_pm_error().
2. Explicitly checking for power.runtime_error on the HBA and W-LUN
devices before calling pm_runtime_set_active() to clear the error
state.
3. Adding pm_runtime_get_sync(hba->dev) in
ufshcd_err_handling_prepare() to ensure the HBA itself is active
during error recovery, even if a child device resume failed.
These changes ensure the device power states are managed correctly
during error recovery.
Signed-off-by: Brian Kao <powenkao@google.com>
Tested-by: Brian Kao <powenkao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112063214.1195761-1-powenkao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bean Huo <beanhuo@iokpp.de> says:
This patch series introduces OP-TEE based RPMB (Replay Protected
Memory Block) support for UFS devices, extending the kernel-level
secure storage capabilities that are currently available for eMMC
devices.
Previously, OP-TEE required a userspace supplicant to access RPMB
partitions, which created complex dependencies and reliability issues,
especially during early boot scenarios. Recent work by Linaro has
moved core supplicant functionality directly into the Linux kernel for
eMMC devices, eliminating userspace dependencies and enabling
immediate secure storage access. This series extends the same approach
to UFS devices, which are used in enterprise and mobile applications
that require secure storage capabilities.
Benefits:
- Eliminates dependency on userspace supplicant for UFS RPMB access
- Enables early boot secure storage access (e.g., fTPM, secure UEFI
variables)
- Provides kernel-level RPMB access as soon as UFS driver is
initialized
- Removes complex initramfs dependencies and boot ordering
requirements
- Ensures reliable and deterministic secure storage operations
- Supports both built-in and modular fTPM configurations.
Prerequisites:
--------------
This patch series depends on commit 7e8242405b ("rpmb: move struct
rpmb_frame to common header") which has been merged into mainline
v6.18-rc2.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This fixes the dme-reset failed when doing recovery. Because device
reset is not enough, we could occasionally see the error below:
ufshcd-rockchip 2a2d0000.ufs: uic cmd 0x14 with arg3 0x0 completion timeout
ufshcd-rockchip 2a2d0000.ufs: dme-reset: error code -110
ufshcd-rockchip 2a2d0000.ufs: DME_RESET failed
ufshcd-rockchip 2a2d0000.ufs: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -110
Fix this by resetting the controller on PRE_CHANGE stage of hce enable
notify.
Fixes: d3cbe455d6 ("scsi: ufs: rockchip: Initial support for UFS")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763009575-237552-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The !payload check tests the address of a member of a data structure. We
know that the start address of this data structure (job) is not NULL
since the 'job' pointer has already been dereferenced. Hence, the
!payload check is superfluous. Remove this test. This was reported by
the CodeSonar static analyzer.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111184802.125111-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> says:
Hi Martin,
This patch series optimizes the hot path of the UFS driver by making
struct scsi_cmnd and struct ufshcd_lrb adjacent. Making these two data
structures adjacent is realized as follows:
@@ -9040,6 +9046,7 @@ static const struct scsi_host_template ufshcd_driver_template = {
.name = UFSHCD,
.proc_name = UFSHCD,
.map_queues = ufshcd_map_queues,
+ .cmd_size = sizeof(struct ufshcd_lrb),
.init_cmd_priv = ufshcd_init_cmd_priv,
.queuecommand = ufshcd_queuecommand,
.mq_poll = ufshcd_poll,
The following changes had to be made prior to making these two data
structures adjacent:
* Add support for driver-internal and reserved commands in the SCSI core.
* Instead of making the reserved command slot (hba->reserved_slot)
invisible to the SCSI core, let the SCSI core allocate a reserved command.
* Remove all UFS data structure members that are no longer needed
because struct scsi_cmnd and struct ufshcd_lrb are now adjacent
* Call ufshcd_init_lrb() from inside the code for queueing a command instead of
calling this function before I/O starts. This is necessary because
ufshcd_memory_alloc() allocates fewer instances than the block layer
allocates requests. See also the following code in the block layer
core:
if (blk_mq_init_request(set, hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
hctx->numa_node))
Although the UFS driver could be modified such that ufshcd_init_lrb()
is called from ufshcd_init_cmd_priv(), realizing this would require
moving the memory allocations that happen from inside
ufshcd_memory_alloc() into ufshcd_init_cmd_priv(). That would make
this patch series even larger. Although ufshcd_init_lrb() is called for each
command, the benefits of reduced indirection and better cache efficiency
outweigh the small overhead of per-command lrb initialization.
* ufshcd_add_scsi_host() happens now before any device management
commands are submitted. This change is necessary because this patch
makes device management command allocation happen when the SCSI host
is allocated.
* Allocate as many command slots as the host controller supports. Decrease
host->cmds_per_lun if necessary once it is clear whether or not the UFS
device supports less command slots than the host controller.
Please consider this patch series for the next merge window.
Thanks,
Bart.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Instead of storing the tag of the reserved command in hba->reserved_slot,
use scsi_get_internal_cmd() and scsi_put_internal_cmd() to allocate the
tag for the reserved command dynamically. Add
ufshcd_queue_reserved_command() for submitting reserved commands. Add
support in ufshcd_abort() for device management commands. Use
blk_execute_rq() for submitting reserved commands. Remove the code and
data structures that became superfluous. This includes
ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd(), hba->reserved_slot and ufs_dev_cmd.complete.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-29-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The ufshcd_dev_cmd_completion() call is useful for some but not for all
ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd() callers. Hence, remove the
ufshcd_dev_cmd_completion() call from ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd() and move
it past the ufshcd_issue_dev_cmd() calls where appropriate. This makes
it easier to detect timeout errors for UPIU frames submitted through the
BSG interface.
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-28-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Set .cmd_size in the SCSI host template such that the SCSI core makes
struct scsi_cmnd and struct ufshcd_lrb adjacent. Convert the cmd->lrbp
and lrbp->cmd memory loads into pointer offset calculations. Remove the
data structure members that became superfluous, namely ufshcd_lrb.cmd
and ufs_hba.lrb. Since ufshcd_lrb.cmd is removed, this pointer cannot be
used anymore to test whether or not a command is a SCSI command.
Introduce a new function for this purpose, namely ufshcd_is_scsi_cmd().
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-24-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Instead of letting the SCSI core allocate hba->nutrs - 1 commands, let
the SCSI core allocate hba->nutrs commands, set the number of reserved
tags to 1 and use the reserved tag for device management commands. This
patch changes the 'reserved slot' from hba->nutrs - 1 into 0 because the
block layer reserves the smallest tags for reserved commands.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-22-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Add OP-TEE based RPMB support for UFS devices. This enables secure RPMB
operations on UFS devices through OP-TEE, providing the same
functionality available for eMMC devices and extending kernel-based
secure storage support to UFS-based systems.
Benefits of OP-TEE based RPMB implementation:
- Eliminates dependency on userspace supplicant for RPMB access
- Enables early boot secure storage access (e.g., fTPM, secure UEFI
variables)
- Provides kernel-level RPMB access as soon as UFS driver is
initialized
- Removes complex initramfs dependencies and boot ordering requirements
- Ensures reliable and deterministic secure storage operations
- Supports both built-in and modular fTPM configurations
[mkp: make this build as a module]
Co-developed-by: Can Guo <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-4-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The function ufshcd_read_string_desc() was duplicating memory starting
from the beginning of struct uc_string_id, which included the length and
type fields. As a result, the allocated buffer contained unwanted
metadata in addition to the string itself.
The correct behavior is to duplicate only the Unicode character array in
the structure. Update the code so that only the actual string content is
copied into the new buffer.
Fixes: 5f57704dbc ("scsi: ufs: Use kmemdup in ufshcd_read_string_desc()")
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-3-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Convert SD_ASCII_STD and SD_RAW from boolean macros to enum values for
improved code readability. This makes ufshcd_read_string_desc() calls
self-documenting by using explicit enum values instead of true/false.
Move the ufshcd_read_string_desc() declaration from include/ufs/ufshcd.h
to drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd-priv.h since this function is not exported.
Co-developed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Suggested-by: Avri Altman <Avri.Altman@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-2-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
After DME Link Startup, the error return value is set to the MIPI UniPro
GenericErrorCode which can be 0 (SUCCESS) or 1 (FAILURE). Upon failure
during driver probe, the error code 1 is propagated back to the driver
probe function which must return a negative value to indicate an error,
but 1 is not negative, so the probe is considered to be successful even
though it failed. Subsequently, removing the driver results in an oops
because it is not in a valid state.
This happens because none of the callers of ufshcd_init() expect a
non-negative error code.
Fix the return value and documentation to match actual usage.
Fixes: 69f5eb78d4 ("scsi: ufs: core: Move the ufshcd_device_init(hba, true) call")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024085918.31825-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
ufshcd_link_startup() has a facility (link_startup_again) to issue
DME_LINKSTARTUP a 2nd time even though the 1st time was successful.
Some older hardware benefits from that, however the behaviour is
non-standard, and has been found to cause link startup to be unreliable
for some Intel Alder Lake based host controllers.
Add UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE to suppress
link_startup_again, in preparation for setting the quirk for affected
controllers.
Fixes: 7dc9fb47bc ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel ADL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024085918.31825-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Intel platforms with UFS, can support Suspend-to-Idle (S0ix) and
Suspend-to-RAM (S3). For S0ix the link state should be HIBERNATE. For
S3, state is lost, so the link state must be OFF. Driver policy,
expressed by spm_lvl, can be 3 (link HIBERNATE, device SLEEP) for S0ix
but must be changed to 5 (link OFF, device POWEROFF) for S3.
Fix support for S0ix/S3 by switching spm_lvl as needed. During suspend
->prepare(), if the suspend target state is not Suspend-to-Idle, ensure
the spm_lvl is at least 5 to ensure that resume will be possible from
deep sleep states. During suspend ->complete(), restore the spm_lvl to
its original value that is suitable for S0ix.
This fix is first needed in Intel Alder Lake based controllers.
Fixes: 7dc9fb47bc ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel ADL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024085918.31825-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Patch "Make HID attributes visible" is needed for older kernel versions
(e.g. 6.12) where ufs_get_device_desc() is called from ufshcd_probe_hba().
In these older kernel versions ufshcd_get_device_desc() may be called
after the sysfs attributes have been added. In the upstream kernel however
ufshcd_get_device_desc() is called before ufs_sysfs_add_nodes(). See also
the ufshcd_device_params_init() call from ufshcd_init(). Hence, calling
sysfs_update_group() is not necessary.
See also commit 69f5eb78d4 ("scsi: ufs: core: Move the
ufshcd_device_init(hba, true) call") in kernel v6.13.
This patch fixes the following kernel warning:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/3c2d0000.ufs/hid'
Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c
show_stack+0x18/0x28
dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x104
dump_stack+0x18/0x3c
sysfs_warn_dup+0x6c/0xc8
internal_create_group+0x1c8/0x504
sysfs_create_groups+0x38/0x9c
ufs_sysfs_add_nodes+0x20/0x58
ufshcd_init+0x1114/0x134c
ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x728/0x7d8
ufs_google_probe+0x30/0x84
platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0
really_probe+0x114/0x454
__driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x160
driver_probe_device+0x44/0x23c
__device_attach_driver+0x15c/0x1f4
bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168
__device_attach_async_helper+0x80/0xf8
async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c
process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
kthread+0x110/0x134
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
ufshcd 3c2d0000.ufs: ufs_sysfs_add_nodes: sysfs groups creation failed (err = -17)
Cc: Daniel Lee <chullee@google.com>
Cc: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Cc: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Fixes: bb7663dec6 ("scsi: ufs: sysfs: Make HID attributes visible")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Fixes: bb7663dec6 ("scsi: ufs: sysfs: Make HID attributes visible")
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028222433.1108299-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Ajay Neeli <ajay.neeli@amd.com> says:
This patch series adds support for the UFS driver on the AMD Versal
Gen 2 SoC. It includes:
- Device tree bindings and driver implementation.
- Secure read support for the secure retrieval of UFS calibration
values.
The UFS host driver is based upon the Synopsis DesignWare (DWC) UFS
architecture, utilizing the existing UFSHCD_DWC and UFSHCD_PLATFORM
drivers.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021113003.13650-1-ajay.neeli@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> says:
Hi Martin,
This patch series includes two bug fixes for this development cycle
and six small patches that are intended for the next merge window. If
applying the first two patches only during the current development
cycle would be inconvenient, postponing all patches until the next
merge window is fine with me.
Please consider including these patches in the upstream kernel.
Thanks,
Bart.
[mkp: Applied patches #1 and #2 to 6.18/scsi-fixes]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014200118.3390839-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
