The PCIe 7.0 specification, section 11, defines the Trusted Execution
Environment (TEE) Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP). This
protocol definition builds upon Component Measurement and Authentication
(CMA), and link Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE). It adds support for
assigning devices (PCI physical or virtual function) to a confidential VM
such that the assigned device is enabled to access guest private memory
protected by technologies like Intel TDX, AMD SEV-SNP, RISCV COVE, or ARM
CCA.
The "TSM" (TEE Security Manager) is a concept in the TDISP specification
of an agent that mediates between a "DSM" (Device Security Manager) and
system software in both a VMM and a confidential VM. A VMM uses TSM ABIs
to setup link security and assign devices. A confidential VM uses TSM
ABIs to transition an assigned device into the TDISP "RUN" state and
validate its configuration. From a Linux perspective the TSM abstracts
many of the details of TDISP, IDE, and CMA. Some of those details leak
through at times, but for the most part TDISP is an internal
implementation detail of the TSM.
CONFIG_PCI_TSM adds an "authenticated" attribute and "tsm/" subdirectory
to pci-sysfs. Consider that the TSM driver may itself be a PCI driver.
Userspace can watch for the arrival of a "TSM" device,
/sys/class/tsm/tsm0/uevent KOBJ_CHANGE, to know when the PCI core has
initialized TSM services.
The operations that can be executed against a PCI device are split into
two mutually exclusive operation sets, "Link" and "Security" (struct
pci_tsm_{link,security}_ops). The "Link" operations manage physical link
security properties and communication with the device's Device Security
Manager firmware. These are the host side operations in TDISP. The
"Security" operations coordinate the security state of the assigned
virtual device (TDI). These are the guest side operations in TDISP.
Only "link" (Secure Session and physical Link Encryption) operations are
defined at this stage. There are placeholders for the device security
(Trusted Computing Base entry / exit) operations.
The locking allows for multiple devices to be executing commands
simultaneously, one outstanding command per-device and an rwsem
synchronizes the implementation relative to TSM registration/unregistration
events.
Thanks to Wu Hao for his work on an early draft of this support.
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-5-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link encryption is a new PCIe feature enumerated by "PCIe r7.0 section
7.9.26 IDE Extended Capability".
It is both a standalone port + endpoint capability, and a building block
for the security protocol defined by "PCIe r7.0 section 11 TEE Device
Interface Security Protocol (TDISP)". That protocol coordinates device
security setup between a platform TSM (TEE Security Manager) and a
device DSM (Device Security Manager). While the platform TSM can
allocate resources like Stream ID and manage keys, it still requires
system software to manage the IDE capability register block.
Add register definitions and basic enumeration in preparation for
Selective IDE Stream establishment. A follow on change selects the new
CONFIG_PCI_IDE symbol. Note that while the IDE specification defines
both a point-to-point "Link Stream" and a Root Port to endpoint
"Selective Stream", only "Selective Stream" is considered for Linux as
that is the predominant mode expected by Trusted Execution Environment
Security Managers (TSMs), and it is the security model that limits the
number of PCI components within the TCB in a PCIe topology with
switches.
Co-developed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-3-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
At present VMBus driver is hinged off of CONFIG_HYPERV which entails
lot of builtin code and encompasses too much. It's not always clear
what depends on builtin hv code and what depends on VMBus. Setting
CONFIG_HYPERV as a module and fudging the Makefile to switch to builtin
adds even more confusion. VMBus is an independent module and should have
its own config option. Also, there are scenarios like baremetal dom0/root
where support is built in with CONFIG_HYPERV but without VMBus. Lastly,
there are more features coming down that use CONFIG_HYPERV and add more
dependencies on it.
So, create a fine grained HYPERV_VMBUS option and update Kconfigs for
dependency on VMBus.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Move away from the legacy MSI domain setup, switch to use
msi_create_parent_irq_domain().
While doing the conversion, I noticed that hv_compose_msi_msg() is doing
more than it is supposed to (composing message). This function also
allocates and populates struct tran_int_desc, which should be done in
hv_pcie_domain_alloc() instead. It works, but it is not the correct design.
However, I have no hardware to test such change, therefore I leave a TODO
note.
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It turns out that there are no platforms that have PCI but don't have an
MMU, so adding a Kconfig dependency on CONFIG_PCI simplifies build testing
kernels for those platforms a lot, and avoids a lot of inadvertent build
regressions.
Add a dependency for CONFIG_PCI and remove all the ones for PCI specific
device drivers that are currently marked not having it.
There are a few platforms that have an optional MMU, but they usually
cannot have PCI at all. The one exception is Coldfire MCF54xx, but this is
mainly for historic reasons, and anyone using those chips should really use
the MMU these days.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a41f1b20-a76c-43d8-8c36-f12744327a54@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423202215.3315550-1-arnd@kernel.org
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Enable Configuration RRS SV, which makes device readiness visible,
early instead of during child bus scanning (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Log debug messages about reset methods being used (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Avoid reset when it has been disabled via sysfs (Nishanth
Aravamudan)
- Add common pci-ep-bus.yaml schema for exporting several peripherals
of a single PCI function via devicetree (Andrea della Porta)
- Create DT nodes for PCI host bridges to enable loading device tree
overlays to create platform devices for PCI devices that have
several features that require multiple drivers (Herve Codina)
Resource management:
- Enlarge devres table[] to accommodate bridge windows, ROM, IOV
BARs, etc., and validate BAR index in devres interfaces (Philipp
Stanner)
- Fix typo that repeatedly distributed resources to a bridge instead
of iterating over subordinate bridges, which resulted in too little
space to assign some BARs (Kai-Heng Feng)
- Relax bridge window tail sizing for optional resources, e.g., IOV
BARs, to avoid failures when removing and re-adding devices (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Allow drivers to enable devices even if we haven't assigned
optional IOV resources to them (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Rework handling of optional resources (IOV BARs, ROMs) to reduce
failures if we can't allocate them (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix a NULL dereference in the SR-IOV VF creation error path (Shay
Drory)
- Fix s390 mmio_read/write syscalls, which didn't cause page faults
in some cases, which broke vfio-pci lazy mapping on first access
(Niklas Schnelle)
- Add pdev->non_mappable_bars to replace CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_MMAP, which
was disabled only for s390 (Niklas Schnelle)
- Support mmap of PCI resources on s390 except for ISM devices
(Niklas Schnelle)
ASPM:
- Delay pcie_link_state deallocation to avoid dangling pointers that
cause invalid references during hot-unplug (Daniel Stodden)
Power management:
- Allow PCI bridges to go to D3Hot when suspending on all non-x86
systems (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Power control:
- Create pwrctrl devices in pci_scan_device() to make it more
symmetric with pci_pwrctrl_unregister() and make pwrctrl devices
for PCI bridges possible (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Unregister pwrctrl devices in pci_destroy_dev() so DOE, ASPM, etc.
can still access devices after pci_stop_dev() (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- If there's a pwrctrl device for a PCI device, skip scanning it
because the pwrctrl core will rescan the bus after the device is
powered on (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add a pwrctrl driver for PCI slots based on voltage regulators
described via devicetree (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Bandwidth control:
- Add set_pcie_speed.sh to TEST_PROGS to fix issue when executing the
set_pcie_cooling_state.sh test case (Yi Lai)
- Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when we run out of bus numbers to
assign for a bridge secondary bus (Lukas Wunner)
Hotplug:
- Drop superfluous pci_hotplug_slot_list, try_module_get() calls, and
NULL pointer checks (Lukas Wunner)
- Drop shpchp module init/exit logging, replace shpchp dbg() with
ctrl_dbg(), and remove unused dbg(), err(), info(), warn() wrappers
(Ilpo Järvinen)
- Drop 'shpchp_debug' module parameter in favor of standard dynamic
debugging (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Drop unused cpcihp .get_power(), .set_power() function pointers
(Guilherme Giacomo Simoes)
- Disable hotplug interrupts in portdrv only when pciehp is not
enabled to avoid issuing two hotplug commands too close together
(Feng Tang)
- Skip pciehp 'device replaced' check if the device has been removed
to address a deadlock when resuming after a device was removed
during system sleep (Lukas Wunner)
- Don't enable pciehp hotplug interupt when resuming in poll mode
(Ilpo Järvinen)
Virtualization:
- Fix bugs in 'pci=config_acs=' kernel command line parameter (Tushar
Dave)
DOE:
- Expose supported DOE features via sysfs (Alistair Francis)
- Allow DOE support to be enabled even if CXL isn't enabled (Alistair
Francis)
Endpoint framework:
- Convert PCI device data so pci-epf-test works correctly on
big-endian endpoint systems (Niklas Cassel)
- Add BAR_RESIZABLE type to endpoint framework and add DWC core
support for EPF drivers to set BAR_RESIZABLE type and size (Niklas
Cassel)
- Fix pci-epf-test double free that causes an oops if the host
reboots and PERST# deassertion restarts endpoint BAR allocation
(Christian Bruel)
- Fix endpoint BAR testing so tests can skip disabled BARs instead of
reporting them as failures (Niklas Cassel)
- Widen endpoint test BAR size variable to accommodate BARs larger
than INT_MAX (Niklas Cassel)
- Remove unused tools 'pci' build target left over after moving tests
to tools/testing/selftests/pci_endpoint (Jianfeng Liu)
Altera PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for Agilex family (P-Tile,
F-Tile, R-Tile) (Matthew Gerlach and D M, Sharath Kumar)
AMD MDB PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver for AMD MDB (Multimedia DMA Bridge)
(Thippeswamy Havalige)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Add BCM2712 MSI-X DT binding and interrupt controller drivers and
add softdep on irq_bcm2712_mip driver to ensure that it is loaded
first (Stanimir Varbanov)
- Expand inbound window map to 64GB so it can accommodate BCM2712
(Stanimir Varbanov)
- Add BCM2712 support and DT updates (Stanimir Varbanov)
- Apply link speed restriction before bringing link up, not after
(Jim Quinlan)
- Update Max Link Speed in Link Capabilities via the internal
writable register, not the read-only config register (Jim Quinlan)
- Handle regulator_bulk_get() error to avoid panic when we call
regulator_bulk_free() later (Jim Quinlan)
- Disable regulators only when removing the bus immediately below a
Root Port because we don't support regulators deeper in the
hierarchy (Jim Quinlan)
- Make const read-only arrays static (Colin Ian King)
Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:
- Correct MSG TLP generation so endpoints can generate INTx messages
(Hans Zhang)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Identify the second controller on i.MX8MQ based on devicetree
'linux,pci-domain' instead of DBI 'reg' address (Richard Zhu)
- Remove imx_pcie_cpu_addr_fixup() since dwc core can now derive the
ATU input address (using parent_bus_offset) from devicetree (Frank
Li)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Drop deprecated 'num-ib-windows' and 'num-ob-windows' and
unnecessary 'status' from example (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Correct the syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args("fsl,pcie-scfg")
arg_count to fix probe failure on LS1043A (Ioana Ciornei)
HiSilicon STB PCIe controller driver:
- Call phy_exit() to clean up if histb_pcie_probe() fails (Christophe
JAILLET)
Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver:
- Remove intel_pcie_cpu_addr() since dwc core can now derive the ATU
input address (using parent_bus_offset) from devicetree (Frank Li)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Convert vmd_dev.cfg_lock from spinlock_t to raw_spinlock_t so
pci_ops.read() will never sleep, even on PREEMPT_RT where
spinlock_t becomes a sleepable lock, to avoid calling a sleeping
function from invalid context (Ryo Takakura)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Remove leftover mac_reset assert for Airoha EN7581 SoC (Lorenzo
Bianconi)
- Add EN7581 PBUS controller 'mediatek,pbus-csr' DT property and
program host bridge memory aperture to this syscon node (Lorenzo
Bianconi)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add qcom,pcie-ipq5332 binding (Varadarajan Narayanan)
- Add qcom i.MX8QM and i.MX8QXP/DXP optional DMA interrupt (Alexander
Stein)
- Add optional dma-coherent DT property for Qualcomm SA8775P (Dmitry
Baryshkov)
- Make DT iommu property required for SA8775P and prohibited for
SDX55 (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Add DT IOMMU and DMA-related properties for Qualcomm SM8450 (Dmitry
Baryshkov)
- Add endpoint DT properties for SAR2130P and enable endpoint mode in
driver (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Describe endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as 64-bit only and BAR1 and BAR3 as
RESERVED (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Describe rk3568 and rk3588 BARs as Resizable, not Fixed (Niklas
Cassel)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add debugfs-based Silicon Debug, Error Injection, Statistical
Counter support for DWC (Shradha Todi)
- Add debugfs property to expose LTSSM status of DWC PCIe link (Hans
Zhang)
- Add Rockchip support for DWC debugfs features (Niklas Cassel)
- Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() to look up the parent bus address
of a specified 'reg' property and return the offset from the CPU
physical address (Frank Li)
- Use dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset
via 'reg[config]' for host controllers and 'reg[addr_space]' for
endpoint controllers (Frank Li)
- Apply struct dw_pcie.parent_bus_offset in ATU users to remove use
of .cpu_addr_fixup() when programming ATU (Frank Li)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Correct the 'link down' interrupt bit for J784S4 (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Describe AM65x BARs 2 and 5 as Resizable (not Fixed) and reduce
alignment requirement from 1MB to 64KB (Niklas Cassel)
Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
- Free IRQ domain in probe error path to avoid leaking it
(Thippeswamy Havalige)
- Add DT .compatible "xlnx,versal-cpm5nc-host" and driver support for
Versal Net CPM5NC Root Port controller (Thippeswamy Havalige)
- Add driver support for CPM5_HOST1 (Thippeswamy Havalige)
Miscellaneous:
- Convert fsl,mpc83xx-pcie binding to YAML (J. Neuschäfer)
- Use for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped() to simplify apple,
kirin, mediatek, mt7621, tegra drivers (Zhang Zekun)"
* tag 'pci-v6.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (197 commits)
PCI: layerscape: Fix arg_count to syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args()
PCI: j721e: Fix the value of .linkdown_irq_regfield for J784S4
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Expose supported IRQ types in CAPS register
PCI: dw-rockchip: Endpoint mode cannot raise INTx interrupts
PCI: endpoint: Add intx_capable to epc_features struct
dt-bindings: PCI: Add common schema for devices accessible through PCI BARs
PCI: intel-gw: Remove intel_pcie_cpu_addr()
PCI: imx6: Remove imx_pcie_cpu_addr_fixup()
PCI: dwc: Use parent_bus_offset to remove need for .cpu_addr_fixup()
PCI: dwc: ep: Ensure proper iteration over outbound map windows
PCI: dwc: ep: Use devicetree 'reg[addr_space]' to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset
PCI: dwc: ep: Consolidate devicetree handling in dw_pcie_ep_get_resources()
PCI: dwc: ep: Call epc_create() early in dw_pcie_ep_init()
PCI: dwc: Use devicetree 'reg[config]' to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset
PCI: dwc: Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() checking and debug
PCI: dwc: Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset()
PCI/bwctrl: Fix NULL pointer dereference on bus number exhaustion
PCI: xilinx-cpm: Add cpm_csr register mapping for CPM5_HOST1 variant
PCI: brcmstb: Make const read-only arrays static
...
When CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y (which is basically enabled on all
large x86 distros), it maps the PFN's via a ZONE_DEVICE
mapping using devm_memremap_pages(). The mapped virtual
address range corresponds to the pci_resource_start()
of the BAR address and size corresponding to the BAR length.
When KASLR is enabled, the direct map range of the kernel is
reduced to the size of physical memory plus additional padding.
If the BAR address is beyond this limit, PCI peer to peer DMA
mappings fail.
Fix this by not shrinking the size of the direct map when
CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y.
This reduces the total available entropy, but it's better than
the current work around of having to disable KASLR completely.
[ mingo: Clarified the changelog to point out the broad impact ... ]
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci/Kconfig
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250206023201.1481957-1-balbirs@nvidia.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206234234.1912585-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
--
arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c | 10 ++++++++--
drivers/pci/Kconfig | 6 ++++++
2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
- Add and document TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support so drivers can enable
and disable TPH and the kernel can save/restore TPH configuration (Wei
Huang)
- Add TPH Steering Tag support so drivers can retrieve Steering Tag values
associated with specific CPUs via an ACPI _DSM to direct DMA writes
closer to their consumers (Wei Huang)
* pci/tph:
PCI/TPH: Add TPH documentation
PCI/TPH: Add Steering Tag support
PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support
To slightly reduce confusion between "pwrctl" (the power controller and
power sequencing framework) and "bwctrl" (the bandwidth controller),
rename "pwrctl" to "pwrctrl" so they use the same "ctrl" suffix.
Rename drivers/pci/pwrctl/ to drivers/pci/pwrctrl/, including the related
MAINTAINERS, include file (include/linux/pci-pwrctl.h), Makefile, and
Kconfig changes.
This is the minimal rename of files only. A subsequent commit will rename
functions and data structures.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115214428.2061153-2-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
Native PCIe Enclosure Management (NPEM, PCIe r6.1 sec 6.28) allows managing
LEDs in storage enclosures. NPEM is indication oriented and it does not
give direct access to LEDs. Although each indication *could* represent an
individual LED, multiple indications could also be represented as a single,
multi-color LED or a single LED blinking in a specific interval. The
specification leaves that open.
Each enabled indication (capability register bit on) is represented as a
ledclass_dev which can be controlled through sysfs. For every ledclass
device only 2 brightness states are allowed: LED_ON (1) or LED_OFF (0).
This corresponds to the NPEM control register (Indication bit on/off).
Ledclass devices appear in sysfs as child devices (subdirectory) of PCI
device which has an NPEM Extended Capability and indication is enabled in
NPEM capability register. For example, these are LEDs created for pcieport
"10000:02:05.0" on my setup:
leds/
├── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:fail
├── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:locate
├── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:ok
└── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:rebuild
They can be also found in "/sys/class/leds" directory. The parent PCIe
device domain/bus/device/function address is used to guarantee uniqueness
across leds subsystem.
To enable/disable a "fail" indication, the "brightness" file can be edited:
echo 1 > ./leds/10000:02:05.0:enclosure:fail/brightness
echo 0 > ./leds/10000:02:05.0:enclosure:fail/brightness
PCIe r6.1, sec 7.9.19.2 defines the possible indications.
Multiple indications for same parent PCIe device can conflict and hardware
may update them when processing new request. To avoid issues, driver
refresh all indications by reading back control register.
This driver expects to be the exclusive NPEM extended capability manager.
It waits up to 1 second after imposing new request, it doesn't verify if
controller is busy before write, and it assumes the mutex lock gives
protection from concurrent updates.
If _DSM LED management is available, we assume the platform may be using
NPEM for its own purposes (see PCI Firmware Spec r3.3 sec 4.7), so the
driver does not use NPEM. A future patch will add _DSM support; an info
message notes whether NPEM or _DSM is being used.
NPEM is a PCIe extended capability so it should be registered in
pcie_init_capabilities() but it is not possible due to LED dependency. The
parent pci_device must be added earlier for led_classdev_register() to be
successful. NPEM does not require configuration on kernel side, so it is
safe to register LED devices later.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904104848.23480-3-mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Some PCI devices must be powered-on before they can be detected on the
bus. Introduce a simple framework reusing the existing PCI OF
infrastructure.
The way this works is: a DT node representing a PCI device connected to
the port can be matched against its power control platform driver. If
the match succeeds, the driver is responsible for powering-up the device
and calling pci_pwrctl_device_set_ready() which will trigger a PCI bus
rescan as well as subscribe to PCI bus notifications.
When the device is detected and created, we'll make it consume the same
DT node that the platform device did. When the device is bound, we'll
create a device link between it and the parent power control device.
Tested-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD, SM8650-QRD & SM8650-HDK
Tested-by: Caleb Connolly <caleb.connolly@linaro.org> # OnePlus 8T
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240612082019.19161-5-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
The PCI endpoint device such as Xilinx Alveo PCI card maps the register
spaces from multiple hardware peripherals to its PCI BAR. Normally,
the PCI core discovers devices and BARs using the PCI enumeration process.
There is no infrastructure to discover the hardware peripherals that are
present in a PCI device, and which can be accessed through the PCI BARs.
Apparently, the device tree framework requires a device tree node for the
PCI device. Thus, it can generate the device tree nodes for hardware
peripherals underneath. Because PCI is self discoverable bus, there might
not be a device tree node created for PCI devices. Furthermore, if the PCI
device is hot pluggable, when it is plugged in, the device tree nodes for
its parent bridges are required. Add support to generate device tree node
for PCI bridges.
Add an of_pci_make_dev_node() interface that can be used to create device
tree node for PCI devices.
Add a PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES config option. When the option is turned on,
the kernel will generate device tree nodes for PCI bridges unconditionally.
Initially, add the basic properties for the dynamically generated device
tree nodes which include #address-cells, #size-cells, device_type,
compatible, ranges, reg.
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1692120000-46900-3-git-send-email-lizhi.hou@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
What a zoo:
PCI_MSI
select GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
def_bool y
depends on PCI_MSI
select GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
Ergo PCI_MSI enables PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN which in turn selects
GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN. So all the dependencies on PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN are
just an indirection to PCI_MSI.
Match the reality and just admit that PCI_MSI requires
GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111122014.467556921@linutronix.de
Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
"Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for 6.0:
- Introduce a 'struct cxl_region' object with support for
provisioning and assembling persistent memory regions.
- Introduce alloc_free_mem_region() to accompany the existing
request_free_mem_region() as a method to allocate physical memory
capacity out of an existing resource.
- Export insert_resource_expand_to_fit() for the CXL subsystem to
late-publish CXL platform windows in iomem_resource.
- Add a polled mode PCI DOE (Data Object Exchange) driver service and
use it in cxl_pci to retrieve the CDAT (Coherent Device Attribute
Table)"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (74 commits)
cxl/hdm: Fix skip allocations vs multiple pmem allocations
cxl/region: Disallow region granularity != window granularity
cxl/region: Fix x1 interleave to greater than x1 interleave routing
cxl/region: Move HPA setup to cxl_region_attach()
cxl/region: Fix decoder interleave programming
Documentation: cxl: remove dangling kernel-doc reference
cxl/region: describe targets and nr_targets members of cxl_region_params
cxl/regions: add padding for cxl_rr_ep_add nested lists
cxl/region: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check
cxl/region: Fix region reference target accounting
cxl/region: Fix region commit uninitialized variable warning
cxl/region: Fix port setup uninitialized variable warnings
cxl/region: Stop initializing interleave granularity
cxl/hdm: Fix DPA reservation vs cxl_endpoint_decoder lifetime
cxl/acpi: Minimize granularity for x1 interleaves
cxl/region: Delete 'region' attribute from root decoders
cxl/acpi: Autoload driver for 'cxl_acpi' test devices
cxl/region: decrement ->nr_targets on error in cxl_region_attach()
cxl/region: prevent underflow in ways_to_cxl()
cxl/region: uninitialized variable in alloc_hpa()
...
Introduce a dma_flags field in struct scatterlist. These flags will be
used by dma_[un]map_sg_p2pdma() to determine when a given SGL segments
dma_address points to a PCI bus address. dma_unmap_sg_p2pdma() will need
to perform different cleanup when a segment is marked as a bus address.
The dma_flags field will fit in the existing padding on 64BIT systems
(assuming CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH is also set).
The new bit will only be used when CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA is set; this means
PCI P2PDMA will require CONFIG_64BIT. This should be acceptable as the
majority of P2PDMA use cases are restricted to newer root complexes and
roughly require the extra address space for memory BARs used in the
transactions.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Introduced in a PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30, DOE provides a config space based
mailbox with standard protocol discovery. Each mailbox is accessed
through a DOE Extended Capability.
Each DOE mailbox must support the DOE discovery protocol in addition to
any number of additional protocols.
Define core PCIe functionality to manage a single PCIe DOE mailbox at a
defined config space offset. Functionality includes iterating,
creating, query of supported protocol, and task submission. Destruction
of the mailboxes is device managed.
Cc: "Li, Ming" <ming4.li@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719205249.566684-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The VGA arbiter is really PCI-specific and doesn't depend on any GPU
things. Move it to the PCI subsystem.
Note that misc_init() must be called before vga_arb_device_init(). These
are both subsys_initcalls, so this ordering depends on the link order,
which is determined by drivers/Makefile:
obj-y += pci/
obj-y += char/ <-- misc_init()
obj-y += gpu/ <-- vga_arb_device_init() (before this commit)
The drivers/pci/ subsys_initcalls are called *before* misc_init(), so
convert vga_arb_device_init() to subsys_initcall_sync(), which is called
after *all* subsys_initcalls.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224224753.297579-2-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The driver's module init function, pcifront_init(), invokes
xen_pv_domain() first thing. That construct produces constant "false"
when !CONFIG_XEN_PV. Hence there's no point building the driver in
non-PV configurations.
Drop the (now implicit and generally wrong) X86 dependency: At present,
XEN_PV can only be set when X86 is also enabled. In general an
architecture supporting Xen PV (and PCI) would want to have this driver
built.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3a7f6c9b-215d-b593-8056-b5fe605dafd7@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Add Kconfig options for changing the default pcie_bus_config, i.e., the
strategy for configuration MPS and MRRS, in the same manner as the
CONFIG_PCIEASPM_XXXX choice. The pci_bus_config setting may still be
overridden by kernel command-line parameters, e.g.,
"pci=pcie_bus_tune_off".
[bhelgaas: depend on EXPERT, tweak help texts]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200928194651.5393-2-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The arch_.*_msi_irq[s] fallbacks are compiled in whether an architecture
requires them or not. Architectures which are fully utilizing hierarchical
irq domains should never call into that code.
It's not only architectures which depend on that by implementing one or
more of the weak functions, there is also a bunch of drivers which relies
on the weak functions which invoke msi_controller::setup_irq[s] and
msi_controller::teardown_irq.
Make the architectures and drivers which rely on them select them in Kconfig
and if not selected replace them by stub functions which emit a warning and
fail the PCI/MSI interrupt allocation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826112333.992429909@linutronix.de
- Fix Hyper-V use-after-free in pci_dev removal (Dexuan Cui)
- Fix Hyper-V build error in non-sysfs config (Randy Dunlap)
- Reallocate to avoid Hyper-V domain number collisions (Haiyang Zhang)
- Use Hyper-V instance ID bytes 4-5 to reduce domain collisions (Haiyang
Zhang)
* remotes/lorenzo/pci/hv:
PCI: hv: Use bytes 4 and 5 from instance ID as the PCI domain numbers
PCI: hv: Detect and fix Hyper-V PCI domain number collision
PCI: pci-hyperv: Fix build errors on non-SYSFS config
PCI: hv: Avoid use of hv_pci_dev->pci_slot after freeing it
This interface driver is a helper driver allows other drivers to
have a common interface with the Hyper-V PCI frontend driver.
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add RISC-V as an arch that supports PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN. The related change
to generate asm/msi.h is 251a448881 ("riscv: include generic support for
MSI irqdomains").
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.9999.1907251426450.32766@viisi.sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Wesley Terpstra <wesley@sifive.com>
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: wrote patch description; split this
patch from the arch/riscv patch]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
After commit eb01d42a77 ("PCI: consolidate PCI config entry in
drivers/pci"), all the PCI kconfig options appear below "PCI support"
rather than within a sub-menu. This is because menuconfig expects all
kconfig entries to be enclosed in an if/endif section. Add the missing
if/endif.
With this, "depends on PCI" is redundant in the sub-menu entries and can
be removed.
Fixes: eb01d42a77 ("PCI: consolidate PCI config entry in drivers/pci")
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Let architectures select the syscall support instead of duplicating the
kconfig entry.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Move the definitions to drivers/pci and let the architectures select
them. Two small differences to before: PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC now selects
PCI_DOMAINS, cutting down the churn for modern architectures. As the
only architectured arm did previously also offer PCI_DOMAINS as a user
visible choice in addition to selecting it from the relevant configs,
this is gone now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
There is no good reason to duplicate the PCI menu in every architecture.
Instead provide a selectable HAVE_PCI symbol that indicates availability
of PCI support, and a FORCE_PCI symbol to for PCI on and the handle the
rest in drivers/pci.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Some PCI host controllers do not expose a configuration space for the
root port PCI bridge. Due to this, the Marvell Armada 370/38x/XP PCI
controller driver (pci-mvebu) emulates a root port PCI bridge
configuration space, and uses that to (among other things) dynamically
create the memory windows that correspond to the PCI MEM and I/O
regions.
Since we now need to add a very similar logic for the Marvell Armada
37xx PCI controller driver (pci-aardvark), instead of duplicating the
code, we create in this commit a common logic called pci-bridge-emul.
The idea of this logic is to emulate a root port PCI bridge
configuration space by providing configuration space read/write
operations, and faking behind the scenes the configuration space of a
PCI bridge. A PCI host controller driver simply has to call
pci_bridge_emul_conf_read() and pci_bridge_emul_conf_write() to
read/write the configuration space of the bridge.
By default, the PCI bridge configuration space is simply emulated by a
chunk of memory, but the PCI host controller can override the behavior
of the read and write operations on a per-register basis to do
additional actions if needed. We take care of complying with the
behavior of the PCI configuration space registers in terms of bits
that are read-write, read-only, reserved and write-1-to-clear.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for
use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory
must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA
interfaces in existing drivers.
Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P
memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers:
struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many]();
int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many]();
void *pci_alloc_p2pmem();
The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices
involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any
suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which
provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it
is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated
with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions.
Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth
of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory.
This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed
with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes
which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe
devices.
The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices
involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we
have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports
is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P
transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage
and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring
adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for
future hardware.
This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph
Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
[bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com,
to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Native PCI drivers for root complex devices were originally all in
drivers/pci/host/. Some of these devices can also be operated in endpoint
mode. Drivers for endpoint mode didn't seem to fit in the "host"
directory, so we put both the root complex and endpoint drivers in
per-device directories, e.g., drivers/pci/dwc/, drivers/pci/cadence/, etc.
These per-device directories contain trivial Kconfig and Makefiles and
clutter drivers/pci/. Make a new drivers/pci/controllers/ directory and
collect all the device-specific drivers there.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520304202-232891-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
