Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Allow more host caps to be modified through debugfs
- Skip to set the default 200mA SD current limit
MMC host:
- Convert a few more DT bindings to the DT schema
- dw_mmc: Add Shawn Lin as co-maintainer for the dw_mmc drivers
- dw_mmc-rockchip:
- Add memory clock auto-gating support
- Add support for the RK3506 variant
- meson-mx-sdio:
- Ignore disabled "mmc-slot" child-nodes
- Refactoring and general code improvements
- renesas_sdhi:
- Enable bigger data ports where available
- Manage reset in probe and during system-wide suspend/resume
- sdhci-brcmstb:
- Add support for the BCM72116 and BCM74371 variants
- Save/restore registers during system-wide suspend/resume
- sdhci-msm:
- Add support for the sm8750 and the Kaanapali variants
- Avoid early clock doubling during HS400 transition
- sdhci-of-dwcmshc:
- Add command queue support for Rockchip SOCs
- Add support for the Eswin EIC7700 variant"
* tag 'mmc-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (40 commits)
mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: reduce CIT for better performance
mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Disable internal clock auto gate for Rockchip SOCs
mmc: sdhci-msm: Avoid early clock doubling during HS400 transition
MAINTAINERS: Add Shawn Lin as co-maintainer for dw_mmc drivers
mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Fix command queue support for RK3576
mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add suspend/resume hooks
mmc: renesas_sdhi: Switch to SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS()/RUNTIME_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr()
mmc: renesas_sdhi: Deassert the reset signal on probe
dt-bindings: mmc: am654: Simplify dma-coherent property
mmc: meson-mx-sdio: Ignore disabled "mmc-slot" child-nodes
mmc: meson-mx-sdio: Fix indentation in meson_mx_mmc_irq_thread()
mmc: meson-mx-sdio: Use dev_err_probe() where appropriate
mmc: meson-mx-sdio: Use devm_mmc_alloc_host() helper
mmc: meson-mx-sdio: Refactor internal clock initialization
mmc: meson-mx-sdio: Use devm_clk_get_enabled()
mmc: meson-mx-sdio: Switch to regmap for register access
mmc: core: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add memory clock auto-gating support
mmc: omap: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
mmc: mtk-sd: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
...
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow creaing nbcon console drivers with an unsafe write_atomic()
callback that can only be called by the final nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe().
Otherwise, the driver would rely on the kthread.
It is going to be used as the-best-effort approach for an
experimental nbcon netconsole driver, see
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121-nbcon-v1-2-503d17b2b4af@debian.org
Note that a safe .write_atomic() callback is supposed to work in NMI
context. But some networking drivers are not safe even in IRQ
context:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/oc46gdpmmlly5o44obvmoatfqo5bhpgv7pabpvb6sjuqioymcg@gjsma3ghoz35
In an ideal world, all networking drivers would be fixed first and
the atomic flush would be blocked only in NMI context. But it brings
the question how reliable networking drivers are when the system is
in a bad state. They might block flushing more reliable serial
consoles which are more suitable for serious debugging anyway.
- Allow to use the last 4 bytes of the printk ring buffer.
- Prevent queuing IRQ work and block printk kthreads when consoles are
suspended. Otherwise, they create non-necessary churn or even block
the suspend.
- Release console_lock() between each record in the kthread used for
legacy consoles on RT. It might significantly speed up the boot.
- Release nbcon context between each record in the atomic flush. It
prevents stalls of the related printk kthread after it has lost the
ownership in the middle of a record
- Add support for NBCON consoles into KDB
- Add %ptsP modifier for printing struct timespec64 and use it where
possible
- Misc code clean up
* tag 'printk-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (48 commits)
printk: Use console_is_usable on console_unblank
arch: um: kmsg_dump: Use console_is_usable
drivers: serial: kgdboc: Drop checks for CON_ENABLED and CON_BOOT
lib/vsprintf: Unify FORMAT_STATE_NUM handlers
printk: Avoid irq_work for printk_deferred() on suspend
printk: Avoid scheduling irq_work on suspend
printk: Allow printk_trigger_flush() to flush all types
tracing: Switch to use %ptSp
scsi: snic: Switch to use %ptSp
scsi: fnic: Switch to use %ptSp
s390/dasd: Switch to use %ptSp
ptp: ocp: Switch to use %ptSp
pps: Switch to use %ptSp
PCI: epf-test: Switch to use %ptSp
net: dsa: sja1105: Switch to use %ptSp
mmc: mmc_test: Switch to use %ptSp
media: av7110: Switch to use %ptSp
ipmi: Switch to use %ptSp
igb: Switch to use %ptSp
e1000e: Switch to use %ptSp
...
Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound
workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND.
This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
This change adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request
alloc_workqueue() to be per-cpu when WQ_UNBOUND has not been specified.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU.
Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will
become the implicit default.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Let's avoid updating the SD current limit when the maximum power is 200mA
(0.72W) or less, as this is already the default value for the SD card. In
this way we avoid sending an unnecessary command during initialization.
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
As stated in Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst, octal file
permissions are preferred over symbolic constants because they are
easier to read and understand. Replace symbolic permissions with
their octal equivalents.
Signed-off-by: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks() is in the block error path.
It needs to use GFP_NOIO. There is no need to complicate
anything here.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- FC target fixes (Daniel)
- Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
- Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
- Target lockdep assertions (Max)
- Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
- Suspend quirk (Georg)
- MD pull request via Yu:
- Add support for a lockless bitmap.
A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is
lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap
bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead
to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following
writes.
By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the
case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no
need to do a full disk resync/recovery.
- Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather
than struct block_device.
- Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via
configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also
includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few
cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes.
The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from
`kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string`
to support the same use as the removed logic.
- floppy arch cleanups
- Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands
- Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class
of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket
setups.
- A few s390 dasd block fixes
- Fix a few issues around atomic writes
- Improve DMA interation for integrity requests
- Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment
constraints.
We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now
only the request as a whole needs to.
- Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata
payloads
- Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate
- Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections
- Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs
- Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits)
s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation
s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request
ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod()
nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections
nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock
nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check
nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers
nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller
blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path
blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation
selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io()
ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch()
ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf()
ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req()
...
Rename the inner 'frm' variable to 'resp_frm' in the write path of
mmc_route_rpmb_frames() to avoid shadowing the outer 'frm' variable.
The function declares 'frm' at function scope pointing to the request
frame, but then redeclares another 'frm' variable inside the write
block pointing to the response frame. This shadowing makes the code
confusing and error-prone.
Using 'resp_frm' for the response frame makes the distinction clear
and improves code readability.
Fixes: 7852028a35 ("mmc: block: register RPMB partition with the RPMB subsystem")
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Introduce a new device tree flag to cap the maximum High-Speed (HS)
mode frequency for SD cards, accommodating board-specific
electrical limitations which cannot support the default 50Mhz HS
frequency and others.
Signed-off-by: Sarthak Garg <quic_sartgarg@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Starting with commit f99508074e ("PM: domains: Detach on
device_unbind_cleanup()"), there is no longer a need to call
dev_pm_domain_detach() in the bus remove function. The
device_unbind_cleanup() function now handles this to avoid
invoking devres cleanup handlers while the PM domain is
powered off, which could otherwise lead to failures as
described in the above-mentioned commit.
Drop the explicit dev_pm_domain_detach() call and rely instead
on the flags passed to dev_pm_domain_attach() to power off the
domain.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827101236.927313-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Add infrastructure to handle regulator undervoltage events for MMC/eMMC
cards. When an undervoltage is detected, the new handler performs a
controlled emergency suspend using a short power-off notification,
skipping the cache flush to maximize the chance of a safe shutdown.
After the operation, the card is marked as removed to prevent further
I/O and possible data corruption.
This is implemented by introducing MMC_POWEROFF_UNDERVOLTAGE to the
mmc_poweroff_type enum and refactoring the suspend logic into an
internal __mmc_suspend() helper that allows the caller to skip the cache
flush if required. The undervoltage handler is registered as a bus
operation and invoked from the core undervoltage path.
If power-off notification is not supported by the card, the handler
falls back to sleep or deselecting the card.
Additionally, update the shutdown path to avoid redundant shutdown
steps if the card is already removed
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821130751.2089587-3-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Implement the core infrastructure to allow MMC bus types to handle
REGULATOR_EVENT_UNDER_VOLTAGE events from power regulators. This is
primarily aimed at allowing devices like eMMC to perform an emergency
shutdown to prevent data corruption when a power failure is imminent.
This patch introduces:
- A new 'handle_undervoltage' function pointer to 'struct mmc_bus_ops'.
Bus drivers (e.g., for eMMC) can implement this to define their
emergency procedures.
- A workqueue ('uv_work') in 'struct mmc_supply' to handle the event
asynchronously in a high-priority context.
- A new function 'mmc_handle_undervoltage()' which is called from the
workqueue. It stops the host queue to prevent races with card removal,
checks for the bus op, and invokes the handler.
- Functions to register and unregister the regulator notifier, intended
to be called by bus drivers like 'mmc_attach_mmc' when a compatible
card is detected.
The notifier is only registered for the main vmmc supply, as
undervoltage handling for vqmmc or vqmmc2 is not required at this
time.
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821130751.2089587-2-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Instances are happier that way and it makes more sense anyway -
the only part of the result that is related to partition we are given
is the start sector, and that has been filled in by the caller.
Everything else is a function of the disk. Only one instance
(DASD) is ever looking at anything other than bdev->bd_disk and
that one is trivial to adjust.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Merge miscellaneous power management updates and cpupower utility
updates for 6.17-rc1:
- Update contact information in the PM ABI docs and maintainer
information in the power domains DT binding (Rafael Wysocki)
- Update PM header inclusions to follow the IWYU (Include What You Use)
principle (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add flags to specify power on attach/detach for PM domains, make the
driver core detach PM domains in device_unbind_cleanup(), and drop
the dev_pm_domain_detach() call from the platform bus type (Claudiu
Beznea)
- Improve Python binding's Makefile for cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)
- Fix printing of CORE, CPU fields in cpupower-monitor (Gautham Shenoy)
* pm-misc:
PM: docs: Use my kernel.org address in ABI docs and DT bindings
driver core: platform: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call
PM: domains: Detach on device_unbind_cleanup()
PM: domains: Add flags to specify power on attach/detach
PM: Don't use "proxy" headers
* pm-tools:
cpupower: Improve Python binding's Makefile
pm: cpupower: Fix printing of CORE, CPU fields in cpupower-monitor
pm: cpupower: Fix the snapshot-order of tsc,mperf, clock in mperf_stop()
Calling dev_pm_domain_attach()/dev_pm_domain_detach() in bus driver
probe/remove functions can affect system behavior when the drivers
attached to the bus use devres-managed resources. Since devres actions
may need to access device registers, calling dev_pm_domain_detach() too
early, i.e., before these actions complete, can cause failures on some
systems. One such example is Renesas RZ/G3S SoC-based platforms.
If the device clocks are managed via PM domains, invoking
dev_pm_domain_detach() in the bus driver's remove function removes the
device's clocks from the PM domain, preventing any subsequent
pm_runtime_resume*() calls from enabling those clocks.
The second argument of dev_pm_domain_attach() specifies whether the PM
domain should be powered on during attachment. Likewise, the second
argument of dev_pm_domain_detach() indicates whether the domain should be
powered off during detachment.
Upcoming changes address the issue described above (initially for the
platform bus only) by deferring the call to dev_pm_domain_detach() until
after devres_release_all() in device_unbind_cleanup(). The detach_power_off
field in struct dev_pm_info stores the detach power off info from the
second argument of dev_pm_domain_attach().
Because there are cases where the device's PM domain power-on/off behavior
must be conditional (e.g., in i2c_device_probe()), the patch introduces
PD_FLAG_ATTACH_POWER_ON and PD_FLAG_DETACH_POWER_OFF flags to be passed
to dev_pm_domain_attach().
Finally, dev_pm_domain_attach() and its users are updated to use the newly
introduced PD_FLAG_ATTACH_POWER_ON and PD_FLAG_DETACH_POWER_OFF macros.
This change is preparatory.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> # I2C
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703112708.1621607-2-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
[ rjw: Changelog adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
It appears that some vendors provision the boot areas with valid part
tables (GPT) in order to have identifiable partitions for device and
firmware specific data, such has the qualcomm CDT (Qualcomm Config
Data Table). Additionally, these boot areas can be utilized to host
device-specific IDs, calibration data, and other critical information.
Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507134538.575912-1-loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
An mmc host driver may allow to unbind from its corresponding host device.
If an eMMC card is attached to the host, the mmc core will just try to cut
the power for it, without obeying to the eMMC spec.
Potentially this may damage the card and it may also prevent us from
successfully doing a re-initialization of it, which would typically happen
if/when we try to re-bind the mmc host driver.
To fix these problems, let's implement a graceful power-down of the card at
host removal.
Reported-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407152759.25160-5-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
To manage a graceful power-off of the eMMC card during platform shutdown,
the prioritized option is to use the poweroff-notification command, if the
eMMC card supports it.
During a suspend request we may decide to fall back to use the sleep
command, instead of the poweroff-notification, unless the mmc host supports
a complete power-cycle of the eMMC. For this reason, we may need to restore
power and re-initialize the card, if it remains suspended when a shutdown
request is received.
However, the current condition to restore power and re-initialize the card
doesn't take into account MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE_IN_SUSPEND properly. This
may lead to doing a re-initialization when it really isn't needed, as the
eMMC may already have been powered-off using the poweroff-notification
command. Let's fix the condition to avoid this.
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407152759.25160-3-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
