2141 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
5c179cac05 Merge tag 'alpha-for-v6.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha
Pull alpha updates from Magnus Lindholm:
 "Two small uapi fixes. One patch hardcodes TC* ioctl values that
  previously depended on the deprecated termio struct, avoiding build
  issues with newer glibc versions. The other patch switches uapi
  headers to use the compiler-defined __ASSEMBLER__ macro for better
  consistency between kernel and userspace.

    - don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants

    - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in the alpha headers"

* tag 'alpha-for-v6.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha:
  alpha: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants
  alpha: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in the alpha headers
2025-12-11 08:01:52 +09:00
Sam James
9aeed90419 alpha: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants
Similar in nature to ab10727660. glibc-2.42
drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some
TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead.

This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like:
  ./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio'

Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6ebd3451908785cad53b50ca6bc46cfe9d6bc03c.1764922497.git.sam@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2025-12-08 23:10:54 +01:00
Thomas Huth
3cec82b4fc alpha: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in the alpha headers
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.

This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).

Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121100044.282684-2-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2025-12-08 23:10:30 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a7405aa92f Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux
Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - More DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary
   interface instead of page+offset parameters.

   This time dma_map_ops callbacks are converted to physical addresses,
   what in turn results also in some simplification of architecture
   specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe)

 - Clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but
   standalone tool (Qinxin Xia)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma-mapping: remove unused map_page callback
  xen: swiotlb: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
  x86: Use physical address for DMA mapping
  sparc: Use physical address DMA mapping
  powerpc: Convert to physical address DMA mapping
  parisc: Convert DMA map_page to map_phys interface
  MIPS/jazzdma: Provide physical address directly
  alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
  dma-mapping: remove unused mapping resource callbacks
  xen: swiotlb: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks
  ARM: dma-mapping: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks
  ARM: dma-mapping: Reduce struct page exposure in arch_sync_dma*()
  dma-mapping: convert dummy ops to physical address mapping
  dma-mapping: prepare dma_map_ops to conversion to physical address
  tools/dma: move dma_map_benchmark from selftests to tools/dma
2025-12-06 09:25:05 -08:00
Christian Brauner
b36d4b6aa8 arch: hookup listns() system call
Add the listns() system call to all architectures.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-20-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:41:18 +01:00
Leon Romanovsky
6aaecdf0d8 alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
Alpha doesn't need struct *page and can perform mapping based on
physical addresses. So convert it to implement new .map_phys callback.

As part of this change, remove useless BUG_ON() as DMA mapping layer
ensures that right direction is provided.

Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015-remove-map-page-v5-7-3bbfe3a25cdf@kernel.org
2025-10-29 10:27:30 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9b0d551bcc Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc non-vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted dead code removal around asm/pgtable.h"

* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  alpha: unobfuscate _PAGE_P() definition
  kill FIRST_USER_PGD_NR
  alpha: get rid of the remnants of BAD_PAGE and friends
  SET_PAGE_DIR() users had been gone since 2.3.12pre1
  PAGE_PTR() had been last used outside of arch/* in 1.1.94
  csky: remove BS check for FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY
2025-10-03 11:37:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e1b1d03cee Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - FC target fixes (Daniel)
     - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
     - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
     - Target lockdep assertions (Max)
     - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
     - Suspend quirk (Georg)

 - MD pull request via Yu:
     - Add support for a lockless bitmap.

       A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is
       lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap
       bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead
       to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following
       writes.

       By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the
       case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no
       need to do a full disk resync/recovery.

 - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather
   than struct block_device.

 - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via
   configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also
   includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few
   cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes.

   The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from
   `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string`
   to support the same use as the removed logic.

 - floppy arch cleanups

 - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands

 - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class
   of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket
   setups.

 - A few s390 dasd block fixes

 - Fix a few issues around atomic writes

 - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests

 - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment
   constraints.

   We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now
   only the request as a whole needs to.

 - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata
   payloads

 - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate

 - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections

 - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs

 - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device

 - Various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits)
  s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation
  s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request
  ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod()
  nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections
  nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock
  nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check
  nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers
  nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller
  blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
  blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path
  blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation
  selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io()
  ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch()
  ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf()
  ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req()
  ...
2025-10-02 10:16:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6c7340a7a8 Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler changes:

   - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
     (Menglong Dong)

   - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)

  Fair scheduling:

   - Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
     chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other
     resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)

   - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the
     warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter
     Zijlstra)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:

   - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)

   - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h
  sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline
  rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h
  arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
  sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy
  sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs
  sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair()
  sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting
  sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model
  sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers
  sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle
  sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig
  sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line
  sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask()
  sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
2025-09-30 10:35:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c1ed30218 Merge tag 'ffs-const-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull ffs const-attribute cleanups from Kees Cook:
 "While working on various hardening refactoring a while back we
  encountered inconsistencies in the application of __attribute_const__
  on the ffs() family of functions.

  This series fixes this across all archs and adds KUnit tests.

  Notably, this found a theoretical underflow in PCI (also fixed here)
  and uncovered an inefficiency in ARC (fixed in the ARC arch PR). I
  kept the series separate from the general hardening PR since it is a
  stand-alone "topic".

   - PCI: Fix theoretical underflow in use of ffs().

   - Universally apply __attribute_const__ to all architecture's
     ffs()-family of functions.

   - Add KUnit tests for ffs() behavior and const-ness"

* tag 'ffs-const-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  KUnit: ffs: Validate all the __attribute_const__ annotations
  sparc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  xtensa: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  s390: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  parisc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  mips: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  m68k: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  openrisc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  riscv: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  hexagon: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  alpha: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  sh: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  powerpc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  x86: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  csky: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations
  KUnit: Introduce ffs()-family tests
  PCI: Test for bit underflow in pcie_set_readrq()
2025-09-29 16:31:35 -07:00
Menglong Dong
35561bab76 arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
The include/generated/asm-offsets.h is generated in Kbuild during
compiling from arch/SRCARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.c. When we want to
generate another similar offset header file, circular dependency can
happen.

For example, we want to generate a offset file include/generated/test.h,
which is included in include/sched/sched.h. If we generate asm-offsets.h
first, it will fail, as include/sched/sched.h is included in asm-offsets.c
and include/generated/test.h doesn't exist; If we generate test.h first,
it can't success neither, as include/generated/asm-offsets.h is included
by it.

In x86_64, the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS is used to avoid such circular
dependency. We can generate asm-offsets.h first, and if the
COMPILE_OFFSETS is defined, we don't include the "generated/test.h".

And we define the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS for all the asm-offsets.c for this
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-09-25 09:57:15 +02:00
Al Viro
f037fd7fbc alpha: unobfuscate _PAGE_P() definition
Way, way back it used to be
	_PAGE_NORMAL((x) | ((x & _PAGE_FOW) ? 0 : _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_COW))
Then (in 1.3.54) _PAGE_COW had died.  Result:
	_PAGE_NORMAL((x) | ((x & _PAGE_FOW) ? 0 : _PAGE_FOW))
which is somewhat... obscure.  What it does is simply
	_PAGE_NORMAL((x) | _PAGE_FOW)
and IMO that's easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-09-15 21:12:05 -04:00
Al Viro
f4cfb3c49f alpha: get rid of the remnants of BAD_PAGE and friends
unused since 2.4 times...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-09-13 15:15:08 -04:00
Al Viro
4d364c660a PAGE_PTR() had been last used outside of arch/* in 1.1.94
.. and in arch/* - circa 2.2.7.

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-09-13 15:15:07 -04:00
Kees Cook
a8d060ddee alpha: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
While tracking down a problem where constant expressions used by
BUILD_BUG_ON() suddenly stopped working[1], we found that an added static
initializer was convincing the compiler that it couldn't track the state
of the prior statically initialized value. Tracing this down found that
ffs() was used in the initializer macro, but since it wasn't marked with
__attribute__const__, the compiler had to assume the function might
change variable states as a side-effect (which is not true for ffs(),
which provides deterministic math results).

Add missing __attribute_const__ annotations to Alpha's implementations
of __ffs(), ffs(), fls64(), __fls(), fls(), and ffz() functions. These
are pure mathematical functions that always return the same result for
the same input with no side effects, making them eligible for compiler
optimization.

Build tested ARCH=alpha defconfig with GCC alpha-linux-gnu 14.2.0.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/364 [1]
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804164417.1612371-7-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 14:58:51 -07:00
Simon Schuster
bbc46b23af arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64
With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add
clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was
increased from 32-bit to 64-bit, with a new type of u64 for the flags.
However, for most consumers of clone_flags the interface was not
changed from the previous type of unsigned long.

While this works fine as long as none of the new 64-bit flag bits
(CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) are evaluated, this is still
undesirable in terms of the principle of least surprise.

Thus, this commit fixes all relevant interfaces of the copy_thread
function that is called from copy_process to consistently pass
clone_flags as u64, so that no truncation to 32-bit integers occurs on
32-bit architectures.

Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-3-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com
Fixes: c5febea095 ("fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread")
Acked-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba Damo Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> # sparc
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-01 15:31:34 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
d74968780b floppy: Remove unused CROSS_64KB() macro from arch/ code
Since the commit 3d86739c63 ("floppy: always use the track buffer")
the CROSS_64KB() is not used by the driver, remove the leftovers.

Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> #parisc
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825163545.39303-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-25 14:46:42 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
e991acf1bc Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
     us closer to being able to remove page->mapping

   - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
     minor feature addition work in relayfs

   - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
     us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
     memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
     estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
     kernel obtains extra memory

   - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
     kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
     rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
     splats information at the operator

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
  tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
  kho: add test for kexec handover
  delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
  samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
  fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
  scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
  xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
  net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
  drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
  cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
  KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
  ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
  ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
  kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
  stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
  lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
  init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
  lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
  docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
  ...
2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
beace86e61 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
  21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
  "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.

  I never knew the MM code was so dirty.

  "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
     mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
     VMAs.

  "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
     adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
     DAMON in production environments.

  "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
     is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
     pointers from struct writeback_control.

  "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
     contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
     management code.

  "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
     does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.

  "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
     implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
     into order>0 folios.

  "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
     provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
     selftests code.

  "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
     memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.

  "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
     expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().

  "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
     addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
     These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.

  "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
     provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.

  "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
     types.

  "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
     increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
     code.

  "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
     removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.

  "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
     implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
     sysfs layer.

  "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.

  "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
     provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.

  "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
     creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
     Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
     on/offline notifier.

  "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
     which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.

  "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
     adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
     more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.

  "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
     fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
     follows that fix with a series of cleanups.

  "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
     rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
     allocator.

  "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
     provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.

  "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
     adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.

  "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
     does that.

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
     also does what it claims.

  "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
     cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.

  "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
     facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
     policy.

  "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
     provides a couple of page->folio conversions.

  "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
     implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
     current memcg-based implementation.

  "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
     replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
     powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.

  "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
     for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
     of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
     excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
     reliably.

  "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
     switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
     removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().

  "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
     augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
     monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
     tunable to control the update interval.

  "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
     does what is claims.

  "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
     provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
     a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
     over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
     directly.

  "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
     addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
     reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
     half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
     selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.

  "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up __folio_split()!

  "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
     with large folios.

  "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
     does some cleanup work in the selftests code.

  "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
     more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
     multiple VMAs" feature.

  "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
     extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
     possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
     subset"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
  MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
  MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
  MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
  mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
  selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
  ...
2025-07-31 14:57:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8be4d31cb8 Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing

   - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container)

   - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX

   - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK

   - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP

   - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface

   - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
     window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
     aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB

   - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
     improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users

   - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque

   - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly
     once

   - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code

   - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
     instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel
     NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread
     would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization

   - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets

   - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing

   - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling

   - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink

   - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
     responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
     where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
     across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed

   - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries

   - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM

   - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister
     netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code
     refactoring. Add a number of selftests

   - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
     should be used for an inbound SA lookup

   - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS

   - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
     Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links

   - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch

   - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack

   - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer

   - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT

  Driver API:

   - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink

   - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing
     fields

   - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
     Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc

   - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
     Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
     inputs

   - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth
     management

   - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge)

   - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL

   - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
         - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
         - idpf: add flow steering
         - add link_down_events statistic
         - clean up the TSPLL code
         - preparations for live VM migration
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
         - optimize context memory usage for matchers
         - expose serial numbers in devlink info
         - support PCIe congestion metrics
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
         - support dumping FW logs
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
      - Amazon:
         - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - VirtIO net:
         - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
      - Google (gve):
         - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - add handler for device-originated servicing events
         - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
         - support Tx bandwidth clamping

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - AMD:
         - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
      - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
         - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
         - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support BCM5325 switches
         - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
         - icssg: PRP offload support
      - Microchip:
         - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
         - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
      - Intel:
         - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
           time-sensitive networking (taprio)
         - support packet pre-emption in both
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
      - Airoha:
         - add PPPoE offload support
         - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
      - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
         - add MDI/MDI-X control support
         - add RX error counters
         - add cable test support
         - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
      - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
      - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
      - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
      - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
      - support WoL for QCA807x

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
      - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info

   - WiFi:
      - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
      - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
      - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
      - add Radio Measurement action fields
      - support per-radio RTS threshold
      - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is
        used by TKIP, not only WEP)
      - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
         - concurrent station + P2P support
         - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
           compatibility issues
         - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
         - some FIPS interoperability
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - firmware recovery improvements
         - more MLO work
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
         - fix scan on multi-radio devices
         - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
         - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support SDIO 43751 device

   - Bluetooth:
      - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
      - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
      - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
      - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
      - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading"

* tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits)
  dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure
  selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options
  ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings
  ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()
  ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size()
  ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify()
  vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst
  net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio
  net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe
  selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
  vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname()
  igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode
  stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode
  dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format
  net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support
  ...
2025-07-30 08:58:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
57fcb7d930 Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull fileattr updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces the new file_getattr() and file_setattr() system calls
  after lengthy discussions.

  Both system calls serve as successors and extensible companions to
  the FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR system calls which have
  started to show their age in addition to being named in a way that
  makes it easy to conflate them with extended attribute related
  operations.

  These syscalls allow userspace to set filesystem inode attributes on
  special files. One of the usage examples is the XFS quota projects.

  XFS has project quotas which could be attached to a directory. All new
  inodes in these directories inherit project ID set on parent
  directory.

  The project is created from userspace by opening and calling
  FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR on each inode. This is not possible for special
  files such as FIFO, SOCK, BLK etc. Therefore, some inodes are left
  with empty project ID. Those inodes then are not shown in the quota
  accounting but still exist in the directory. This is not critical but
  in the case when special files are created in the directory with
  already existing project quota, these new inodes inherit extended
  attributes. This creates a mix of special files with and without
  attributes. Moreover, special files with attributes don't have a
  possibility to become clear or change the attributes. This, in turn,
  prevents userspace from re-creating quota project on these existing
  files.

  In addition, these new system calls allow the implementation of
  additional attributes that we couldn't or didn't want to fit into the
  legacy ioctls anymore"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: tighten a sanity check in file_attr_to_fileattr()
  tree-wide: s/struct fileattr/struct file_kattr/g
  fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls
  fs: prepare for extending file_get/setattr()
  fs: make vfs_fileattr_[get|set] return -EOPNOTSUPP
  selinux: implement inode_file_[g|s]etattr hooks
  lsm: introduce new hooks for setting/getting inode fsxattr
  fs: split fileattr related helpers into separate file
2025-07-28 15:24:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
126e5754e9 Merge tag 'pull-headers_param' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull asm/param cleanup from Al Viro:
 "This massages asm/param.h to simpler and more uniform shape:

   - all arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h are either generated includes
     of <asm-generic/param.h> or a #define or two followed by such
     include

   - no arch/*/include/asm/param.h anywhere, generated or not

   - include <asm/param.h> resolves to arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h
     of the architecture in question (or that of host in case of uml)

   - include/asm-generic/param.h pulls uapi/asm-generic/param.h and
     deals with USER_HZ, CLOCKS_PER_SEC and with HZ redefinition after
     that"

* tag 'pull-headers_param' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  loongarch, um, xtensa: get rid of generated arch/$ARCH/include/asm/param.h
  alpha: regularize the situation with asm/param.h
  xtensa: get rid uapi/asm/param.h
2025-07-28 09:03:37 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
08e2153dd9 alpha: replace sprintf()/strcpy() with scnprintf()/strscpy()
Replace sprintf() with the safer variant scnprintf() and use its return
value instead of calculating the string length again using strlen().

Use strscpy() instead of the deprecated strcpy().

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/88
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250521121840.5653-1-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: guoweikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:57:49 -07:00
Hao Ge
59b5ed409d mm/percpu: conditionally define _shared_alloc_tag via CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU
Recently discovered this entry while checking kallsyms on ARM64:
ffff800083e509c0 D _shared_alloc_tag

If ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU is not defined(it is only defined for s390 and
alpha architectures), there's no need to statically define the percpu
variable _shared_alloc_tag.

Therefore, we need to implement isolation for this purpose.

When building the core kernel code for s390 or alpha architectures,
ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU remains undefined (as it is gated by #if
defined(MODULE)).  However, when building modules for these architectures,
the macro is explicitly defined.

Therefore, we remove all instances of ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU from the
code and introduced CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU to replace the
relevant logic.  We can now conditionally define the perpcu variable
_shared_alloc_tag based on CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU.  This
allows architectures (such as s390/alpha) that require weak definitions
for percpu variables in modules to include the definition, while others
can omit it via compile-time exclusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250618015809.1235761-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Chistoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:42:15 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
df30285b36 af_unix: Introduce SO_INQ.
We have an application that uses almost the same code for TCP and
AF_UNIX (SOCK_STREAM).

TCP can use TCP_INQ, but AF_UNIX doesn't have it and requires an
extra syscall, ioctl(SIOCINQ) or getsockopt(SO_MEMINFO) as an
alternative.

Let's introduce the generic version of TCP_INQ.

If SO_INQ is enabled, recvmsg() will put a cmsg of SCM_INQ that
contains the exact value of ioctl(SIOCINQ).  The cmsg is also
included when msg->msg_get_inq is non-zero to make sockets
io_uring-friendly.

Note that SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT is flagged only for SOCK_STREAM to
override setsockopt() for SOL_SOCKET.

By having the flag in struct unix_sock, instead of struct sock, we
can later add SO_INQ support for TCP and reuse tcp_sk(sk)->recvmsg_inq.

Note also that supporting custom getsockopt() for SOL_SOCKET will need
preparation for other SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT users (UDP, vsock, MPTCP).

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702223606.1054680-7-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-08 18:05:25 -07:00
Andrey Albershteyn
be7efb2d20 fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls
Introduce file_getattr() and file_setattr() syscalls to manipulate inode
extended attributes. The syscalls takes pair of file descriptor and
pathname. Then it operates on inode opened accroding to openat()
semantics. The struct file_attr is passed to obtain/change extended
attributes.

This is an alternative to FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl with a difference
that file don't need to be open as we can reference it with a path
instead of fd. By having this we can manipulated inode extended
attributes not only on regular files but also on special ones. This
is not possible with FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl as with special files
we can not call ioctl() directly on the filesystem inode using fd.

This patch adds two new syscalls which allows userspace to get/set
extended inode attributes on special files by using parent directory
and a path - *at() like syscall.

CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630-xattrat-syscall-v6-6-c4e3bc35227b@kernel.org
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 17:05:17 +02:00
Al Viro
f65bbf0539 alpha: regularize the situation with asm/param.h
The only reason why alpha can't do what sparc et.al. are doing
is that include/asm-generic/param.h relies upon the value of HZ
set for userland header in uapi/asm/param.h being 100.

We need that value to define USER_HZ and we need that definition
to outlive the redefinition of HZ kernel-side.  And alpha needs
it to be 1024, not 100 like everybody else.

So let's add __USER_HZ to uapi/asm-generic/param.h, defaulting to
100 and used to define HZ.  That way include/asm-generic/param.h
can use that thing instead of open-coding it - it won't be affected
by undefining and redefining HZ.

That done, alpha asm/param.h can be removed and uapi/asm/param.h
switched to defining __USER_HZ and EXEC_PAGESIZE and then including
<asm-generic/param.h> - asm/param.h will resolve to uapi/asm/param.h,
which pulls <asm-generic/param.h>, which will do the right thing
both in the kernel and userland contexts.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-24 22:02:05 -04:00
Magnus Lindholm
403d1338a4 mm: pgtable: fix pte_swp_exclusive
Make pte_swp_exclusive return bool instead of int.  This will better
reflect how pte_swp_exclusive is actually used in the code.

This fixes swap/swapoff problems on Alpha due pte_swp_exclusive not
returning correct values when _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit resides in upper
32-bits of PTE (like on alpha).

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250218175735.19882-2-linmag7@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602041118.GA2675383@ZenIV/
[ Applied as the 'sed' script Al suggested   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-11 14:52:08 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
41cb08555c treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.

[ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ]

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
2025-06-08 09:07:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8630c59e99 Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add support for the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() macro, which
   exports a symbol only to specified modules

 - Improve ABI handling in gendwarfksyms

 - Forcibly link lib-y objects to vmlinux even if CONFIG_MODULES=n

 - Add checkers for redundant or missing <linux/export.h> inclusion

 - Deprecate the extra-y syntax

 - Fix a genksyms bug when including enum constants from *.symref files

* tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
  genksyms: Fix enum consts from a reference affecting new values
  arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds
  kbuild: set y instead of 1 to KBUILD_{BUILTIN,MODULES}
  efi/libstub: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile
  module: make __mod_device_table__* symbols static
  scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
  scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
  scripts/misc-check: add double-quotes to satisfy shellcheck
  kbuild: move W=1 check for scripts/misc-check to top-level Makefile
  scripts/tags.sh: allow to use alternative ctags implementation
  kconfig: introduce menu type enum
  docs: symbol-namespaces: fix reST warning with literal block
  kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly even when CONFIG_MODULES=n
  tinyconfig: enable CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
  docs/core-api/symbol-namespaces: drop table of contents and section numbering
  modpost: check forbidden MODULE_IMPORT_NS("module:") at compile time
  kbuild: move kbuild syntax processing to scripts/Makefile.build
  Makefile: remove dependency on archscripts for header installation
  Documentation/kbuild: Add new gendwarfksyms kABI rules
  Documentation/kbuild: Drop section numbers
  ...
2025-06-07 10:05:35 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
e21efe833e arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds
The extra-y syntax is deprecated. Instead, use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN),
which behaves equivalently.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-06-07 14:38:07 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b98f357da Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
     data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.

   - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
     under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
     faster.

   - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
     the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
     scalability.

   - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
     abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
     micro-benchmarks.

   - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
     performance improvement in related stream tests.

   - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
     prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
     on PREMPT_RT.

   - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
     verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.

  Netfilter:

   - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
     considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
     use this interface.

   - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
     flowtables.

   - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.

   - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
     introspection.

  BPF:

   - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
     programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
     using the "tc qdisc" command.

   - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
     WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.

  Protocols:

   - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
     upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
     single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.

   - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
     security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.

   - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
     matches the nexthop device.

   - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
     and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.

   - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
     distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
     organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
     in the fast path.

   - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.

  Driver API:

   - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
     the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
     unsupported flags.

   - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.

   - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
     dump operations targeting PHYs.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
     ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
     qdisc layer configuration.

   - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
     known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
     netlink output.

   - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.

   - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
     the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
     user-space implementation.

   - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.

   - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.

   - AMD Renoir ethernet device.

   - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.

   - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
           - refactor the steering table handling to significantly
             reduce the amount of memory used
           - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
           - improve flow streeing error handling
           - convert to netdev instance locking
       - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
           - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
           - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
           - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
           - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
           - idpf: introduce RDMA support
           - idpf: add initial PTP support
       - Meta (fbnic):
           - extend hardware stats coverage
           - add devlink dev flash support
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
           - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
       - Wangxun (txgbe):
           - implement support for udp tunnel offload
           - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
       - Google (gve):
           - add device memory TCP TX support
       - Amazon (ena):
           - support persistent per-NAPI config
       - Airoha:
           - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
           - add per flow stats for flow offloading
       - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
       - Synopsys (stmmac):
           - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
           - add Loongson-2K3000 support
           - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
           - expose more H/W stats
       - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
           - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
           - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
       - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
       - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - RealTek (rtl8211):
           - add support for WoL magic packet
           - add support for PHY LEDs

   - CAN:
       - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
       - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
       - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.

   - WiFi:
       - mac80211:
           - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
           - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
           - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
           - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
           - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
       - Qualcomm (ath11k):
           - restore hibernation support
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - WiFi-7 improvements
           - implement support for mt7990
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
           - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
           - rework device configuration
       - RealTek (rtw88):
           - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
       - RealTek (rtw89):
           - add multi-link operation support
           - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
           - support different SAR configs by antenna

   - Bluetooth:
       - introduce HCI Driver protocol
       - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
       - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
       - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
       - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
  selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
  net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
  net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
  calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
  selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
  net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
  net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
  net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
  net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
  net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
  net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
  net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
  net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
  page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
  net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
  selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
  net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
  ...
2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
77cbe1a6d8 af_unix: Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS.
As long as recvmsg() or recvmmsg() is used with cmsg, it is not
possible to avoid receiving file descriptors via SCM_RIGHTS.

This behaviour has occasionally been flagged as problematic, as
it can be (ab)used to trigger DoS during close(), for example, by
passing a FUSE-controlled fd or a hung NFS fd.

For instance, as noted on the uAPI Group page [0], an untrusted peer
could send a file descriptor pointing to a hung NFS mount and then
close it.  Once the receiver calls recvmsg() with msg_control, the
descriptor is automatically installed, and then the responsibility
for the final close() now falls on the receiver, which may result
in blocking the process for a long time.

Regarding this, systemd calls cmsg_close_all() [1] after each
recvmsg() to close() unwanted file descriptors sent via SCM_RIGHTS.

However, this cannot work around the issue at all, because the final
fput() may still occur on the receiver's side once sendmsg() with
SCM_RIGHTS succeeds.  Also, even filtering by LSM at recvmsg() does
not work for the same reason.

Thus, we need a better way to refuse SCM_RIGHTS at sendmsg().

Let's introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS to disable SCM_RIGHTS.

Note that this option is enabled by default for backward
compatibility.

Link: https://uapi-group.org/kernel-features/#disabling-reception-of-scm_rights-for-af_unix-sockets #[0]
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v257.5/src/basic/fd-util.c#L612-L628 #[1]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-23 10:24:18 +01:00
Kan Liang
8c977a1799 alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-11-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:45 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
cb5b13cd6c mm: introduce a common definition of mk_pte()
Most architectures simply call pfn_pte().  Centralise that as the normal
definition and remove the definition of mk_pte() from the architectures
which have either that exact definition or something similar.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402181709.2386022-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:02 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
8fa7292fee treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.

Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-05 10:30:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ddd0172f18 Merge tag 'tty-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of serial and tty driver updates for 6.15-rc1.
  Include in here are the following:

   - more great tty layer cleanups from Jiri. Someday this will be done,
     but that's not going to be any year soon...

   - kdb debug driver reverts to fix a reported issue

   - lots of .dts binding updates for different devices with serial
     devices

   - lots of tiny updates and tweaks and a few bugfixes for different
     serial drivers.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (79 commits)
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Fix unused variable 'sport' build warning
  serial: stm32: do not deassert RS485 RTS GPIO prematurely
  serial: 8250: add driver for NI UARTs
  dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: document RZ/N1 binding without DMA
  serial: icom: fix code format problems
  serial: sh-sci: Save and restore more registers
  tty: serial: pl011: remove incorrect of_match_ptr annotation
  dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Add support for rk3562
  tty: serial: lpuart: only disable CTS instead of overwriting the whole UARTMODIR register
  tty: caif: removed unused function debugfs_tx()
  serial: 8250_dma: terminate correct DMA in tx_dma_flush()
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: rename register variables more specifically
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: use port struct directly to simply code
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Use u32 and u8 for register variables
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: disable transmitter before changing RS485 related registers
  tty: serial: 8250: Add Brainboxes XC devices
  dt-bindings: serial: fsl-lpuart: support i.MX94
  tty: serial: 8250: Add some more device IDs
  dt-bindings: serial: samsung: add exynos7870-uart compatible
  serial: 8250_dw: Comment possible corner cases in serial_out() implementation
  ...
2025-04-02 18:17:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb0ece1602 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
   Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.

   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.

 - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
   relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.

 - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
   Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
   device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
   succeed.

 - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
   remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
   for half a year and nobody has complained.

 - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
   effects are anticipated.

 - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
   process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
   madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.

 - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
   Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.

 - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
   user-visible output.

 - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
   handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.

 - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
   behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
   kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.

 - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
   core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
   work for the future removal of page structure fields.

 - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
   from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
   huge page sizes.

 - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.

 - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
   for pte-mapped large folios.

 - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
   improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
   docs.

 - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
   van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
   from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.

 - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.

 - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
   Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
   encountered while runnimg our selftests.

 - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.

 - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
   wasn't being effective.

 - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
   David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.

 - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
   implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
   Kconfig logic.

 - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
   Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.

 - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
   powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
   preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.

 - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
   code easier to follow.

 - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
   Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
   we accidentally added late last year.

 - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
   many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.

 - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
   from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.

 - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
   and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
   reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
   is updated accordingly.

 - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
   updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
   removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.

 - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
   it claims.

 - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
   Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.

 - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
   preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.

 - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
   CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.

 - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
   on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
   directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.

 - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
   Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.

 - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.

 - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
   Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.

 - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
   Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
   are generated.

 - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
   Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
   an xarray split.

 - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.

 - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
   totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
   page allocator code.

 - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
   SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.

 - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
   from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
   has observed in the memory-failure implementation.

 - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
   makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.

 - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
   Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.

 - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
   introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
   from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.

 - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
   separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
   statistics.

 - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
   Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
   code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
  x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
  mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
  mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
  cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
  mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
  selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
  selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
  docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
  mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
  fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
  MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
  selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
  fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
  xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
  mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
  ...
2025-04-01 09:29:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3a90a72aca Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is mainly set of cleanups of asm-generic/io.h, resolving problems
  with inconsistent semantics of ioread64/iowrite64 that were causing
  runtime and build issues.

  The "GENERIC_IOMAP" version that switches between inb()/outb() and
  readb()/writeb() style accessors is now only used on architectures
  that have PC-style ISA devices that are not memory mapped (x86, uml,
  m68k-q40 and powerpc-powernv), while alpha and parisc use a more
  complicated variant and everything else just maps the ioread
  interfaces to plan MMIO (readb/writeb etc).

  In addition there are two small changes from Raag Jadav to simplify
  the asm-generic/io.h indirect inclusions and from Jann Horn to fix a
  corner case with read_word_at_a_time"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  rwonce: fix crash by removing READ_ONCE() for unaligned read
  rwonce: handle KCSAN like KASAN in read_word_at_a_time()
  m68k: coldfire: select PCI_IOMAP for PCI
  mips: export pci_iounmap()
  mips: fix PCI_IOBASE definition
  m68k/nommu: stop using GENERIC_IOMAP
  mips: drop GENERIC_IOMAP wrapper
  powerpc: asm/io.h: remove split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers
  parisc: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h
  sh: remove duplicate ioread/iowrite helpers
  alpha: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h
  io.h: drop unused headers
  drm/draw: include missing headers
  asm-generic/io.h: rework split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers
2025-03-27 09:46:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fd101da676 Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Mount notifications

   The day has come where we finally provide a new api to listen for
   mount topology changes outside of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo. A mount
   namespace file descriptor can be supplied and registered with
   fanotify to listen for mount topology changes.

   Currently notifications for mount, umount and moving mounts are
   generated. The generated notification record contains the unique
   mount id of the mount.

   The listmount() and statmount() api can be used to query detailed
   information about the mount using the received unique mount id.

   This allows userspace to figure out exactly how the mount topology
   changed without having to generating diffs of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo
   in userspace.

 - Support O_PATH file descriptors with FSCONFIG_SET_FD in the new mount
   api

 - Support detached mounts in overlayfs

   Since last cycle we support specifying overlayfs layers via file
   descriptors. However, we don't allow detached mounts which means
   userspace cannot user file descriptors received via
   open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) and fsmount() directly. They have to
   attach them to a mount namespace via move_mount() first.

   This is cumbersome and means they have to undo mounts via umount().
   Allow them to directly use detached mounts.

 - Allow to retrieve idmappings with statmount

   Currently it isn't possible to figure out what idmapping has been
   attached to an idmapped mount. Add an extension to statmount() which
   allows to read the idmapping from the mount.

 - Allow creating idmapped mounts from mounts that are already idmapped

   So far it isn't possible to allow the creation of idmapped mounts
   from already idmapped mounts as this has significant lifetime
   implications. Make the creation of idmapped mounts atomic by allow to
   pass struct mount_attr together with the open_tree_attr() system call
   allowing to solve these issues without complicating VFS lookup in any
   way.

   The system call has in general the benefit that creating a detached
   mount and applying mount attributes to it becomes an atomic operation
   for userspace.

 - Add a way to query statmount() for supported options

   Allow userspace to query which mount information can be retrieved
   through statmount().

 - Allow superblock owners to force unmount

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (21 commits)
  umount: Allow superblock owners to force umount
  selftests: add tests for mount notification
  selinux: add FILE__WATCH_MOUNTNS
  samples/vfs: fix printf format string for size_t
  fs: allow changing idmappings
  fs: add kflags member to struct mount_kattr
  fs: add open_tree_attr()
  fs: add copy_mount_setattr() helper
  fs: add vfs_open_tree() helper
  statmount: add a new supported_mask field
  samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP
  selftests: add tests for using detached mount with overlayfs
  samples/vfs: check whether flag was raised
  statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings
  uidgid: add map_id_range_up()
  fs: allow detached mounts in clone_private_mount()
  selftests/overlayfs: test specifying layers as O_PATH file descriptors
  fs: support O_PATH fds with FSCONFIG_SET_FD
  vfs: add notifications for mount attach and detach
  fanotify: notify on mount attach and detach
  ...
2025-03-24 09:34:10 -07:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
528f31191e tty: srmcons: fix retval from srmcons_init()
The value returned from srmcons_init() was -ENODEV for over 2 decades.
But it does not matter, given device_initcall() ignores retvals.

But to be honest, return 0 in case the tty driver was registered
properly.

To do that, the condition is inverted and a short path taken in case of
error.

err_free_drv is introduced as it will be used from more places later.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317070046.24386-22-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-20 08:00:51 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
8afa901c14 arch, mm: make releasing of memory to page allocator more explicit
The point where the memory is released from memblock to the buddy
allocator is hidden inside arch-specific mem_init()s and the call to
memblock_free_all() is needlessly duplicated in every artiste cure and
after introduction of arch_mm_preinit() hook, mem_init() implementation on
many architecture only contains the call to memblock_free_all().

Pull memblock_free_all() call into mm_core_init() and drop mem_init() on
relevant architectures to make it more explicit where the free memory is
released from memblock to the buddy allocator and to reduce code
duplication in architecture specific code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-14-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>	[x86]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:53 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
e120d1bc12 arch, mm: set high_memory in free_area_init()
high_memory defines upper bound on the directly mapped memory.  This bound
is defined by the beginning of ZONE_HIGHMEM when a system has high memory
and by the end of memory otherwise.

All this is known to generic memory management initialization code that
can set high_memory while initializing core mm structures.

Add a generic calculation of high_memory to free_area_init() and remove
per-architecture calculation except for the architectures that set and use
high_memory earlier than that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-11-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>	[x86]
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:52 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
8268af309d arch, mm: set max_mapnr when allocating memory map for FLATMEM
max_mapnr is essentially the size of the memory map for systems that use
FLATMEM. There is no reason to calculate it in each and every architecture
when it's anyway calculated in alloc_node_mem_map().

Drop setting of max_mapnr from architecture code and set it once in
alloc_node_mem_map().

While on it, move definition of mem_map and max_mapnr to mm/mm_init.c so
there won't be two copies for MMU and !MMU variants.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-10-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>	[x86]
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:52 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
5c35018a54 alpha: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h
Alpha has custom definitions for ioread64()/iowrite64(), which now
don't exist in the lib/iomap.c variant. This is an endless source
of build failures, since alpha tries to share a couple of function
declarations.

Change alpha to have its own prototypes that match the definitions
in arch/alpha/kerne/io.c instead.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-03-10 16:20:25 +01:00
Thorsten Blum
1523226edd alpha: Use str_yes_no() helper in pci_dac_dma_supported()
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_yes_no() helper function.

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2025-02-14 14:06:41 -05:00
Thorsten Blum
757f051a50 alpha: Replace one-element array with flexible array member
Replace the deprecated one-element array with a modern flexible array
member in the struct crb_struct.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2025-02-14 14:06:15 -05:00
Ivan Kokshaysky
3b35a17106 alpha: align stack for page fault and user unaligned trap handlers
do_page_fault() and do_entUna() are special because they use
non-standard stack frame layout. Fix them manually.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2025-02-14 14:06:04 -05:00
Ivan Kokshaysky
0a0f7362b0 alpha: make stack 16-byte aligned (most cases)
The problem is that GCC expects 16-byte alignment of the incoming stack
since early 2004, as Maciej found out [1]:
  Having actually dug speculatively I can see that the psABI was changed in
 GCC 3.5 with commit e5e10fb4a350 ("re PR target/14539 (128-bit long double
 improperly aligned)") back in Mar 2004, when the stack pointer alignment
 was increased from 8 bytes to 16 bytes, and arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S has
 various suspicious stack pointer adjustments, starting with SP_OFF which
 is not a whole multiple of 16.

Also, as Magnus noted, "ALPHA Calling Standard" [2] required the same:
 D.3.1 Stack Alignment
  This standard requires that stacks be octaword aligned at the time a
  new procedure is invoked.

However:
- the "normal" kernel stack is always misaligned by 8 bytes, thanks to
  the odd number of 64-bit words in 'struct pt_regs', which is the very
  first thing pushed onto the kernel thread stack;
- syscall, fault, interrupt etc. handlers may, or may not, receive aligned
  stack depending on numerous factors.

Somehow we got away with it until recently, when we ended up with
a stack corruption in kernel/smp.c:smp_call_function_single() due to
its use of 32-byte aligned local data and the compiler doing clever
things allocating it on the stack.

This adds padding between the PAL-saved and kernel-saved registers
so that 'struct pt_regs' have an even number of 64-bit words.
This makes the stack properly aligned for most of the kernel
code, except two handlers which need special threatment.

Note: struct pt_regs doesn't belong in uapi/asm; this should be fixed,
but let's put this off until later.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/alpine.DEB.2.21.2501130248010.18889@angie.orcam.me.uk/ [1]
Link: https://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/alpha/Alpha_Calling_Standard_Rev_2.0_19900427.pdf [2]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2025-02-14 14:05:47 -05:00