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tracing: Warn when an event dereferences a pointer in TP_printk()
Currently on boot up and when modules are loaded, the trace event infrastructure will examine the TP_printk's of every event looking to see if it dereferences pointers on the ring buffer via printk formats like "%pB" and such. What it doesn't do is check if the arguments themselves do a dereference from a pointer. This was brought with a fix[1] to the fsl_edma event that had in the arguments of the TP_printk(): "__entry->edma->membase" The __entry->edma is a pointer saved in the ring buffer. The dereference from TP_printk() happens when the user reads the "trace" file which can be seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, or even months later! There is no guarantee that the __entry->edma pointer will still be pointing to what it was when it was recorded, and could crash the kernel when a user reads the event. Add logic to the test_event_printk() that also checks for this case and warn if the event dereferences a pointer from the ring buffer. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260630200022.1826420-1-martin@kaiser.cx/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630184836.74d477b6@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx> Reviewed-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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@@ -401,6 +401,31 @@ static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *ca
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return true;
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}
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static void test_double_dereference(const char *str, int len,
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struct trace_event_call *call)
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{
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const char *ptr;
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const char *end = str + len;
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ptr = strstr(str, "REC->");
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while (ptr && ptr < end) {
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ptr += 5;
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for (; ptr < end; ptr++) {
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if (ptr[0] == '-' && ptr[1] == '>') {
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WARN_ONCE(1, "Event %s has double dereference in TP_printk: %.*s\n",
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trace_event_name(call), len, str);
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return;
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}
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if (!isalnum(*ptr) && *ptr != '_')
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break;
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}
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ptr = strstr(ptr, "REC->");
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}
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}
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static void handle_dereference_arg(const char *arg_str, u64 string_flags, int len,
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u64 *dereference_flags, int arg,
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struct trace_event_call *call)
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@@ -460,12 +485,6 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call)
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if (in_quote) {
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arg = 0;
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first = false;
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/*
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* If there was no %p* uses
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* the fmt is OK.
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*/
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if (!dereference_flags)
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return;
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}
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}
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if (in_quote) {
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@@ -577,6 +596,8 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call)
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continue;
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}
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test_double_dereference(fmt + start_arg, e - start_arg, call);
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if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) {
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handle_dereference_arg(fmt + start_arg, string_flags,
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e - start_arg,
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@@ -590,6 +611,8 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call)
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}
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}
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test_double_dereference(fmt + start_arg, i - start_arg, call);
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if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) {
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handle_dereference_arg(fmt + start_arg, string_flags,
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i - start_arg,
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