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dt-bindings: gpio: nxp,pcf8575: add reset GPIO
A few of the I2C GPIO expander chips supported by this binding have a RESETN pin to be able to reset the chip. The chip is held in reset while the pin is low, therefore the polarity of reset-gpios is expected to reflect that, i.e. a GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH means the GPIO will be driven high for reset and then driven low, GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW means the GPIO will be driven low for reset and then driven high. If a GPIO is directly routed to RESETN pin on the IC without any inverter, GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW is thus expected. Out of the supported chips, only PCA9670, PCA9671, PCA9672 and PCA9673 show a RESETN pin in their datasheets. They all share the same reset timings, that is 4+us reset pulse[0] and 100+us reset time[0]. When performing a reset, "The PCA9670 registers and I2C-bus state machine will be held in their default state until the RESET input is once again HIGH."[1] meaning we now know the state of each line controlled by the GPIO expander. Therefore, setting lines-initial-states and reset-gpios both does not make sense and their presence is XOR'ed. [0] https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/PCA9670.pdf Fig 22. [1] https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/PCA9670.pdf 8.5 Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> # exclusion logic Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224-pca976x-reset-driver-v3-1-58370ef405be@cherry.de Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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committed by
Bartosz Golaszewski
parent
9080b5d1b9
commit
b28037d4f3
@@ -73,6 +73,43 @@ properties:
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wakeup-source: true
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reset-gpios:
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maxItems: 1
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description:
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GPIO controlling the (reset active LOW) RESET# pin.
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The active polarity of the GPIO must translate to the low state of the
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RESET# pin on the IC, i.e. if a GPIO is directly routed to the RESET# pin
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without any inverter, GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW is expected.
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Performing a reset makes all lines initialized to their input (pulled-up)
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state.
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allOf:
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- if:
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properties:
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compatible:
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not:
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contains:
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enum:
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- nxp,pca9670
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- nxp,pca9671
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- nxp,pca9672
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- nxp,pca9673
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then:
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properties:
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reset-gpios: false
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# lines-initial-states XOR reset-gpios
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# Performing a reset reinitializes all lines to a known state which
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# may not match passed lines-initial-states
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- if:
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required:
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- lines-initial-states
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then:
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properties:
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reset-gpios: false
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patternProperties:
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"^(.+-hog(-[0-9]+)?)$":
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type: object
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