gpio: add kunit test cases for the GPIO subsystem

Add a module containing kunit test cases for GPIO core. The idea is to
use it to test functionalities that can't easily be tested from
user-space with kernel selftests or GPIO character device test suites
provided by the libgpiod package.

For now add test cases that verify software node based lookup and ensure
that a GPIO provider unbinding with active consumers does not cause a
crash.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522-gpiolib-kunit-v3-3-b15fe6987430@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Bartosz Golaszewski
2026-05-22 15:42:18 +02:00
parent 136569e6bc
commit a6d2a3b403
3 changed files with 367 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@@ -102,6 +102,14 @@ config GPIO_CDEV_V1
This ABI version is deprecated.
Please use the latest ABI for new developments.
config GPIO_KUNIT
tristate "Build GPIO Kunit test cases"
depends on KUNIT
default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
help
Say Y here to build the module containing Kunit test cases verifying
the functionality of the GPIO subsystem.
config GPIO_GENERIC
depends on HAS_IOMEM # Only for IOMEM drivers
tristate

View File

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_ACPI) += gpiolib-acpi.o
gpiolib-acpi-y := gpiolib-acpi-core.o gpiolib-acpi-quirks.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) += gpiolib-swnode.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SHARED) += gpiolib-shared.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_KUNIT) += gpiolib-kunit.o
# Device drivers. Generally keep list sorted alphabetically
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_REGMAP) += gpio-regmap.o

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright (C) Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries
*/
#include <linux/fwnode.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
#include <linux/gpio/property.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <kunit/platform_device.h>
#include <kunit/test.h>
#define GPIO_TEST_PROVIDER "gpio-test-provider"
#define GPIO_SWNODE_TEST_CONSUMER "gpio-swnode-test-consumer"
#define GPIO_UNBIND_TEST_CONSUMER "gpio-unbind-test-consumer"
static int gpio_test_provider_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
}
static int gpio_test_provider_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, int value)
{
return 0;
}
static int gpio_test_provider_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct gpio_chip *gc;
gc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*gc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!gc)
return -ENOMEM;
gc->base = -1;
gc->ngpio = 4;
gc->label = "gpio-swnode-consumer-test-device";
gc->parent = dev;
gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
gc->get_direction = gpio_test_provider_get_direction;
gc->set = gpio_test_provider_set;
return devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, gc, NULL);
}
static struct platform_driver gpio_test_provider_driver = {
.probe = gpio_test_provider_probe,
.driver = {
.name = GPIO_TEST_PROVIDER,
},
};
static const struct software_node gpio_test_provider_swnode = {
.name = "gpio-test-provider-primary",
};
struct gpio_swnode_consumer_pdata {
bool gpio_ok;
};
static const struct gpio_swnode_consumer_pdata gpio_swnode_pdata_template = {
.gpio_ok = false,
};
static int gpio_swnode_consumer_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct gpio_swnode_consumer_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
struct gpio_desc *desc;
desc = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "foo", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(desc))
return PTR_ERR(desc);
pdata->gpio_ok = true;
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver gpio_swnode_consumer_driver = {
.probe = gpio_swnode_consumer_probe,
.driver = {
.name = GPIO_SWNODE_TEST_CONSUMER,
},
};
static void gpio_swnode_lookup_by_primary(struct kunit *test)
{
struct gpio_swnode_consumer_pdata *pdata;
struct platform_device_info pdevinfo;
struct property_entry properties[2];
struct platform_device *pdev;
bool bound = false;
int ret;
ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &gpio_test_provider_driver);
KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &gpio_swnode_consumer_driver);
KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
pdevinfo = (struct platform_device_info){
.name = GPIO_TEST_PROVIDER,
.id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
.swnode = &gpio_test_provider_swnode,
};
pdev = kunit_platform_device_register_full(test, &pdevinfo);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, pdev);
properties[0] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_GPIO("foo-gpios",
&gpio_test_provider_swnode,
0, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH);
properties[1] = (struct property_entry){ };
pdevinfo = (struct platform_device_info){
.name = GPIO_SWNODE_TEST_CONSUMER,
.id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
.data = &gpio_swnode_pdata_template,
.size_data = sizeof(gpio_swnode_pdata_template),
.properties = properties,
};
pdev = kunit_platform_device_register_full(test, &pdevinfo);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, pdev);
wait_for_device_probe();
scoped_guard(device, &pdev->dev)
bound = device_is_bound(&pdev->dev);
KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, bound);
pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, pdata->gpio_ok);
}
static void gpio_swnode_lookup_by_secondary(struct kunit *test)
{
struct gpio_swnode_consumer_pdata *pdata;
struct platform_device_info pdevinfo;
struct property_entry properties[2];
struct fwnode_handle *primary;
struct platform_device *pdev;
bool bound = false;
int ret;
/*
* Can't live on the stack as it will still get referenced in cleanup
* path after this function returns.
*/
primary = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*primary), GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, primary);
ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &gpio_test_provider_driver);
KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &gpio_swnode_consumer_driver);
KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
fwnode_init(primary, NULL);
pdevinfo = (struct platform_device_info){
.name = GPIO_TEST_PROVIDER,
.id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
.fwnode = primary,
.swnode = &gpio_test_provider_swnode,
};
pdev = kunit_platform_device_register_full(test, &pdevinfo);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, pdev);
properties[0] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_GPIO("foo-gpios",
&gpio_test_provider_swnode,
0, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH);
properties[1] = (struct property_entry){ };
pdevinfo = (struct platform_device_info){
.name = GPIO_SWNODE_TEST_CONSUMER,
.id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
.data = &gpio_swnode_pdata_template,
.size_data = sizeof(gpio_swnode_pdata_template),
.properties = properties,
};
pdev = kunit_platform_device_register_full(test, &pdevinfo);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, pdev);
wait_for_device_probe();
scoped_guard(device, &pdev->dev)
bound = device_is_bound(&pdev->dev);
KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, bound);
pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, pdata->gpio_ok);
}
static struct kunit_case gpio_swnode_lookup_tests[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(gpio_swnode_lookup_by_primary),
KUNIT_CASE(gpio_swnode_lookup_by_secondary),
{ }
};
static struct kunit_suite gpio_swnode_lookup_test_suite = {
.name = "gpio-swnode-lookup",
.test_cases = gpio_swnode_lookup_tests,
};
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(gpio_unbind_notifier);
struct gpio_unbind_consumer_drvdata {
struct device *dev;
struct gpio_desc *desc;
struct notifier_block nb;
int set_retval;
};
static int gpio_unbind_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
void *data)
{
struct gpio_unbind_consumer_drvdata *drvdata =
container_of(nb, struct gpio_unbind_consumer_drvdata, nb);
struct device *dev = data;
if (dev != drvdata->dev)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
drvdata->set_retval = gpiod_set_value_cansleep(drvdata->desc, 0);
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static void gpio_unbind_unregister_notifier(void *data)
{
struct notifier_block *nb = data;
blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&gpio_unbind_notifier, nb);
}
static int gpio_unbind_consumer_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct gpio_unbind_consumer_drvdata *data;
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
int ret;
data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
data->dev = dev;
data->desc = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "foo", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(data->desc))
return PTR_ERR(data->desc);
data->nb.notifier_call = gpio_unbind_notify;
ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&gpio_unbind_notifier, &data->nb);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, gpio_unbind_unregister_notifier, &data->nb);
if (ret)
return ret;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver gpio_unbind_consumer_driver = {
.probe = gpio_unbind_consumer_probe,
.driver = {
.name = GPIO_UNBIND_TEST_CONSUMER,
},
};
static void gpio_unbind_with_consumers(struct kunit *test)
{
struct gpio_unbind_consumer_drvdata *cons_data;
struct platform_device_info pdevinfo;
struct property_entry properties[2];
struct platform_device *prvd, *cons;
bool bound = false;
int ret;
ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &gpio_test_provider_driver);
KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &gpio_unbind_consumer_driver);
KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
pdevinfo = (struct platform_device_info){
.name = GPIO_TEST_PROVIDER,
.id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
.swnode = &gpio_test_provider_swnode,
};
prvd = kunit_platform_device_register_full(test, &pdevinfo);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, prvd);
properties[0] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_GPIO("foo-gpios",
&gpio_test_provider_swnode,
0, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH);
properties[1] = (struct property_entry){ };
pdevinfo = (struct platform_device_info){
.name = GPIO_UNBIND_TEST_CONSUMER,
.id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
.properties = properties,
};
cons = kunit_platform_device_register_full(test, &pdevinfo);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, cons);
wait_for_device_probe();
scoped_guard(device, &cons->dev)
bound = device_is_bound(&cons->dev);
KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, bound);
kunit_platform_device_unregister(test, prvd);
ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&gpio_unbind_notifier, 0, &cons->dev);
KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, NOTIFY_OK);
scoped_guard(device, &cons->dev) {
cons_data = platform_get_drvdata(cons);
ret = cons_data->set_retval;
}
KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, -ENODEV);
}
static struct kunit_case gpio_unbind_with_consumers_tests[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(gpio_unbind_with_consumers),
{ }
};
static struct kunit_suite gpio_unbind_with_consumers_test_suite = {
.name = "gpio-unbind-with-consumers",
.test_cases = gpio_unbind_with_consumers_tests,
};
kunit_test_suites(
&gpio_swnode_lookup_test_suite,
&gpio_unbind_with_consumers_test_suite,
);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test module for the GPIO subsystem");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");