net: phy: realtek: load firmware for RTL8261C_CG

This patch adds support for loading firmware. Download some parameters for RTL8261C_CG. Signed-off-by: Javen Xu <javen_xu@realsil.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728073106.1515-5-javen_xu@realsil.com.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-30 13:23:02 -04:00 · 2026-07-28 15:31:05 +08:00
parent b772b5ae45
commit a04171a1cf
1 changed files with 214 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/drivers/net/phy/realtek/realtek_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/realtek/realtek_main.c
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 */
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
 #include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/phy.h>
 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
@@ -281,6 +283,43 @@
 					 RTL8261X_INT_ALDPS_CHG | \
 					 RTL8261X_INT_JABBER)

+#define FW_MAIN_MAGIC			0x52544C38
+#define FW_SUB_MAGIC_8261C		0x32363143
+#define RTL8261X_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS	100
+#define RTL8261X_MAX_MMD_DEV		31
+
+#define RTL8261C_CE_FW_NAME	"rtl_nic/rtl8261c.bin"
+MODULE_FIRMWARE(RTL8261C_CE_FW_NAME);
+
+enum rtl8261x_fw_op {
+	OP_WRITE = 0x00,	/* Write */
+	OP_POLL  = 0x02,	/* Polling */
+};
+
+struct rtl8261x_fw_header {
+	__le32 main_magic;	/* Main magic number */
+	__le32 sub_magic;	/* Sub magic number */
+	__le16 version_major;	/* Major version */
+	__le16 version_minor;	/* Minor version */
+	__le16 num_entries;	/* Number of entries */
+	__le16 reserved;	/* Reserved */
+	__le32 crc32;		/* CRC32 checksum */
+};
+
+struct rtl8261x_fw_entry {
+	__u8  type;		/* Operation type (OP_*) */
+	__u8  dev;		/* MMD device */
+	__le16 addr;		/* Register address */
+	__u8  msb;		/* MSB bit position */
+	__u8  lsb;		/* LSB bit position */
+	__le16 value;		/* Value to write/compare */
+	__le16 timeout_ms;	/* Poll timeout in milliseconds */
+	__u8  poll_set;		/* Poll until equal (1) or not equal (0) */
+	__u8  reserved;		/* Reserved */
+};
+
+#define FW_HEADER_SIZE		sizeof(struct rtl8261x_fw_header)
+#define FW_ENTRY_SIZE		sizeof(struct rtl8261x_fw_entry)

 /* RTL8211E and RTL8211F support up to three LEDs */
 #define RTL8211x_LED_COUNT			3
@@ -300,6 +339,11 @@ struct rtl821x_priv {
 	u16 iner;
 };

+struct rtl8261x_priv {
+	const char *fw_name;
+	bool fw_loaded;
+};
+
 static int rtl821x_read_page(struct phy_device *phydev)
 {
 	return __phy_read(phydev, RTL821x_PAGE_SELECT);
@@ -342,8 +386,16 @@ static int rtl821x_modify_ext_page(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 ext_page,

 static int rtl8261x_probe(struct phy_device *phydev)
 {
+	struct device *dev = &phydev->mdio.dev;
+	struct rtl8261x_priv *priv;
 	int sub_phy_id, ret;

+	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	phydev->priv = priv;
+
 	ret = phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, RTL8261X_EXT_ADDR_REG,
 			    RTL_8261X_SUB_PHY_ID_ADDR);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -357,6 +409,7 @@ static int rtl8261x_probe(struct phy_device *phydev)

 	switch (sub_phy_id) {
 	case RTL8261C_CE_MODEL:
+		priv->fw_name = RTL8261C_CE_FW_NAME;
 		phydev_info(phydev, "RTL8261C detected (sub_id 0x%02x)\n", sub_phy_id);
 		break;

@@ -413,6 +466,152 @@ static int rtl8261x_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
 	return 0;
 }

+static int rtl8261x_verify_firmware(struct phy_device *phydev, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	const struct rtl8261x_fw_header *hdr;
+	u32 main_magic, sub_magic;
+	u32 calc_crc, file_crc;
+	size_t data_len;
+	u16 num_entries;
+
+	if (fw->size < FW_HEADER_SIZE) {
+		phydev_err(phydev, "Firmware too small: %zu bytes\n", fw->size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	hdr = (const struct rtl8261x_fw_header *)fw->data;
+
+	main_magic = le32_to_cpu(hdr->main_magic);
+	if (main_magic != FW_MAIN_MAGIC) {
+		phydev_err(phydev, "Invalid firmware magic: 0x%08x\n", main_magic);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	sub_magic = le32_to_cpu(hdr->sub_magic);
+	if (sub_magic != FW_SUB_MAGIC_8261C) {
+		phydev_err(phydev, "Invalid sub magic: 0x%08x\n", sub_magic);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	num_entries = le16_to_cpu(hdr->num_entries);
+	data_len = num_entries * FW_ENTRY_SIZE;
+
+	if (fw->size != sizeof(*hdr) + data_len) {
+		phydev_err(phydev, "Firmware size mismatch\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	calc_crc = crc32(~0, fw->data + FW_HEADER_SIZE, data_len) ^ ~0;
+	file_crc = le32_to_cpu(hdr->crc32);
+
+	if (calc_crc != file_crc) {
+		phydev_err(phydev, "CRC32 mismatch: calculated=0x%08x file=0x%08x\n",
+			   calc_crc, file_crc);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl8261x_fw_execute_entry(struct phy_device *phydev,
+				     const struct rtl8261x_fw_entry *entry)
+{
+	u16 addr, value, timeout_ms;
+	u8 dev, msb, lsb, poll_set;
+	u32 bits, expect_val;
+	int ret, val;
+
+	dev = entry->dev;
+	addr = le16_to_cpu(entry->addr);
+	msb = entry->msb;
+	lsb = entry->lsb;
+	value = le16_to_cpu(entry->value);
+	timeout_ms = le16_to_cpu(entry->timeout_ms);
+	poll_set = entry->poll_set;
+
+	if (timeout_ms == 0)
+		timeout_ms = RTL8261X_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS;
+
+	if (dev > RTL8261X_MAX_MMD_DEV) {
+		phydev_err(phydev, "invalid firmware MMD device: dev=%u\n", dev);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (msb > 15 || lsb > msb) {
+		phydev_err(phydev, "invalid firmware bits: msb=%u, lsb=%u\n", msb, lsb);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (entry->type) {
+	case OP_WRITE:
+		ret = phy_modify_mmd(phydev, dev, addr,
+				     GENMASK(msb, lsb), (value << lsb) & GENMASK(msb, lsb));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		break;
+
+	case OP_POLL:
+		bits = GENMASK(msb, lsb);
+		expect_val = (value << lsb) & bits;
+
+		if (poll_set)
+			ret = phy_read_mmd_poll_timeout(phydev, dev, addr, val,
+							(val & bits) == expect_val,
+							1000, timeout_ms * 1000, false);
+		else
+			ret = phy_read_mmd_poll_timeout(phydev, dev, addr, val,
+							(val & bits) != expect_val,
+							1000, timeout_ms * 1000, false);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl8261x_fw_load(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	struct rtl8261x_priv *priv = phydev->priv;
+	const struct rtl8261x_fw_entry *entry;
+	const struct rtl8261x_fw_header *hdr;
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	if (!priv->fw_name)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = request_firmware(&fw, priv->fw_name, &phydev->mdio.dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		phydev_err(phydev, "Failed to load firmware %s: %d\n", priv->fw_name, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = rtl8261x_verify_firmware(phydev, fw);
+	if (ret)
+		goto release_fw;
+
+	hdr = (const struct rtl8261x_fw_header *)fw->data;
+
+	entry = (const struct rtl8261x_fw_entry *)(fw->data + FW_HEADER_SIZE);
+	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(hdr->num_entries); i++, entry++) {
+		ret = rtl8261x_fw_execute_entry(phydev, entry);
+		if (ret) {
+			phydev_err(phydev, "Entry %d failed: %d\n", i, ret);
+			goto release_fw;
+		}
+	}
+
+	priv->fw_loaded = true;
+
+release_fw:
+	release_firmware(fw);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int rtl8261x_config_intr(struct phy_device *phydev)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -490,6 +689,20 @@ static int rtl8261x_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
 	return 0;
 }

+static int rtl8261x_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	struct rtl8261x_priv *priv = phydev->priv;
+
+	/* The firmware parameters are preserved across IEEE soft resets and
+	 * suspend/resume cycles. Reloading is only necessary after a power
+	 * cycle or hard reset.
+	 */
+	if (priv->fw_name && !priv->fw_loaded)
+		return rtl8261x_fw_load(phydev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int rtl821x_probe(struct phy_device *phydev)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &phydev->mdio.dev;
@@ -3186,6 +3399,7 @@ static struct phy_driver realtek_drvs[] = {
 		PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(RTL_8261C_CG),
 		.name			= "Realtek RTL8261C 10Gbps PHY",
 		.probe			= rtl8261x_probe,
+		.config_init		= rtl8261x_config_init,
 		.get_features		= rtl8261x_get_features,
 		.config_aneg		= rtl8261x_config_aneg,
 		.read_status		= rtl8261x_read_status,