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KVM: x86: Document APIC base address constraint for in-kernel irqchip

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When virtual APIC access acceleration is enabled (APICv on Intel, AVIC
on AMD), vcpu creation installs a private memory slot at the default
APIC base address (0xfee00000).  If a user memory region overlaps this
address, vcpu creation fails with EEXIST.  The same error occurs when
installing an overlapping user memory region after vcpu creation.

This also applies when using KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP.

This constraint is not documented anywhere.  Add a note to the
KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP and KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP documentation.

Signed-off-by: Tim Wiederhake <twiederh@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708133856.302151-3-twiederh@redhat.com
[sean: call out "subsequent vcpu creation"]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Tim Wiederhake
2026-07-08 15:38:55 +02:00
committed by Sean Christopherson
parent d82d77c643
commit 99607da19b
1 changed files with 12 additions and 0 deletions
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12
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
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@@ -863,6 +863,14 @@ KVM_CREATE_DEVICE, which also supports creating a GICv2. Using
KVM_CREATE_DEVICE is preferred over KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP for GICv2.
On s390, a dummy irq routing table is created.
On x86, subsequent vcpu creation may install a private 4 KiB memory slot at the
default APIC base address (0xfee00000). User memory regions must not overlap
this address; doing so will cause vcpu creation to fail with ``EEXIST``, or the
memory region to be rejected if created after the vcpu. This occurs when
APIC access acceleration is enabled (APICv on Intel, AVIC on AMD), which is
the default on supported hardware. The same constraint applies when using
``KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP``.
Note that on s390 the KVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP vm capability needs to be enabled
before KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP can be used.
@@ -7934,6 +7942,10 @@ used in the IRQ routing table. The first args[0] MSI routes are reserved
for the IOAPIC pins. Whenever the LAPIC receives an EOI for these routes,
a KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI vmexit will be reported to userspace.
As with ``KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP``, subsequent vcpu creation may install a private
memory slot at the APIC base address (0xfee00000) that must not overlap user
memory regions. See ``KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP`` for details.
Fails if VCPU has already been created, or if the irqchip is already in the
kernel (i.e. KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP has already been called).