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arm_mpam: resctrl: Convert to/from MPAMs fixed-point formats
MPAM uses a fixed-point formats for some hardware controls. Resctrl provides the bandwidth controls as a percentage. Add helpers to convert between these. Ensure bwa_wd is at most 16 to make it clear higher values have no meaning. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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@@ -713,6 +713,13 @@ static void mpam_ris_hw_probe(struct mpam_msc_ris *ris)
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mpam_set_feature(mpam_feat_mbw_part, props);
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props->bwa_wd = FIELD_GET(MPAMF_MBW_IDR_BWA_WD, mbw_features);
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/*
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* The BWA_WD field can represent 0-63, but the control fields it
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* describes have a maximum of 16 bits.
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*/
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props->bwa_wd = min(props->bwa_wd, 16);
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if (props->bwa_wd && FIELD_GET(MPAMF_MBW_IDR_HAS_MAX, mbw_features))
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mpam_set_feature(mpam_feat_mbw_max, props);
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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/limits.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/math.h>
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#include <linux/printk.h>
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#include <linux/rculist.h>
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#include <linux/resctrl.h>
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@@ -242,6 +243,56 @@ static bool cache_has_usable_cpor(struct mpam_class *class)
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return class->props.cpbm_wd <= 32;
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}
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/*
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* Each fixed-point hardware value architecturally represents a range
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* of values: the full range 0% - 100% is split contiguously into
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* (1 << cprops->bwa_wd) equal bands.
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*
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* Although the bwa_bwd fields have 6 bits the maximum valid value is 16
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* as it reports the width of fields that are at most 16 bits. When
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* fewer than 16 bits are valid the least significant bits are
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* ignored. The implied binary point is kept between bits 15 and 16 and
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* so the valid bits are leftmost.
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*
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* See ARM IHI0099B.a "MPAM system component specification", Section 9.3,
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* "The fixed-point fractional format" for more information.
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*
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* Find the nearest percentage value to the upper bound of the selected band:
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*/
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static u32 mbw_max_to_percent(u16 mbw_max, struct mpam_props *cprops)
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{
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u32 val = mbw_max;
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val >>= 16 - cprops->bwa_wd;
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val += 1;
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val *= MAX_MBA_BW;
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val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, 1 << cprops->bwa_wd);
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return val;
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}
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/*
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* Find the band whose upper bound is closest to the specified percentage.
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*
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* A round-to-nearest policy is followed here as a balanced compromise
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* between unexpected under-commit of the resource (where the total of
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* a set of resource allocations after conversion is less than the
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* expected total, due to rounding of the individual converted
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* percentages) and over-commit (where the total of the converted
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* allocations is greater than expected).
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*/
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static u16 percent_to_mbw_max(u8 pc, struct mpam_props *cprops)
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{
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u32 val = pc;
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val <<= cprops->bwa_wd;
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val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, MAX_MBA_BW);
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val = max(val, 1) - 1;
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val <<= 16 - cprops->bwa_wd;
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return val;
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}
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/* Test whether we can export MPAM_CLASS_CACHE:{2,3}? */
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static void mpam_resctrl_pick_caches(void)
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{
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