x86/sev: Improve handling of writes to intercepted TSC MSRs

Currently, when a Secure TSC enabled SNP guest attempts to write to the
intercepted GUEST_TSC_FREQ MSR (a read-only MSR), the guest kernel response
incorrectly implies a VMM configuration error, when in fact it is the usual
VMM configuration to intercept writes to read-only MSRs, unless explicitly
documented.

Modify the intercepted TSC MSR #VC handling:
* Write to GUEST_TSC_FREQ will generate a #GP instead of terminating the
  guest
* Write to MSR_IA32_TSC will generate a #GP instead of silently ignoring it

However, continue to terminate the guest when reading from intercepted
GUEST_TSC_FREQ MSR with Secure TSC enabled, as intercepted reads indicate an
improper VMM configuration for Secure TSC enabled SNP guests.

  [ bp: simplify comment. ]

Fixes: 38cc6495cd ("x86/sev: Prevent GUEST_TSC_FREQ MSR interception for Secure TSC enabled guests")
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250722074853.22253-1-nikunj@amd.com
This commit is contained in:
Nikunj A Dadhania
2025-07-22 13:18:53 +05:30
committed by Borislav Petkov (AMD)
parent 31cd31c9e1
commit 5eb1bcdb6a

View File

@@ -371,29 +371,30 @@ static enum es_result __vc_handle_msr_caa(struct pt_regs *regs, bool write)
* executing with Secure TSC enabled, so special handling is required for
* accesses of MSR_IA32_TSC and MSR_AMD64_GUEST_TSC_FREQ.
*/
static enum es_result __vc_handle_secure_tsc_msrs(struct pt_regs *regs, bool write)
static enum es_result __vc_handle_secure_tsc_msrs(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, bool write)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
u64 tsc;
/*
* GUEST_TSC_FREQ should not be intercepted when Secure TSC is enabled.
* Terminate the SNP guest when the interception is enabled.
* Writing to MSR_IA32_TSC can cause subsequent reads of the TSC to
* return undefined values, and GUEST_TSC_FREQ is read-only. Generate
* a #GP on all writes.
*/
if (write) {
ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
return ES_EXCEPTION;
}
/*
* GUEST_TSC_FREQ read should not be intercepted when Secure TSC is
* enabled. Terminate the guest if a read is attempted.
*/
if (regs->cx == MSR_AMD64_GUEST_TSC_FREQ)
return ES_VMM_ERROR;
/*
* Writes: Writing to MSR_IA32_TSC can cause subsequent reads of the TSC
* to return undefined values, so ignore all writes.
*
* Reads: Reads of MSR_IA32_TSC should return the current TSC value, use
* the value returned by rdtsc_ordered().
*/
if (write) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "TSC MSR writes are verboten!\n");
return ES_OK;
}
/* Reads of MSR_IA32_TSC should return the current TSC value. */
tsc = rdtsc_ordered();
regs->ax = lower_32_bits(tsc);
regs->dx = upper_32_bits(tsc);
@@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
case MSR_IA32_TSC:
case MSR_AMD64_GUEST_TSC_FREQ:
if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SNP_SECURE_TSC)
return __vc_handle_secure_tsc_msrs(regs, write);
return __vc_handle_secure_tsc_msrs(ctxt, write);
break;
default:
break;