mm/vma: use vma_start_pgoff(), linear_page_index() in mm code

There are many instances in which linear_page_index() (as well as
linear_page_delta()) is open-coded, which is confusing and inconsistent.

Additionally, vma->vm_pgoff doesn't necessarily make it clear that this is
the page offset of the start of the VMA range.

Doing so also aids greppability.

So use vma_start_pgoff() in favour of directly accessing vma->vm_pgoff, and
linear_page_index() where we can.

This also lays the ground for future changes which will add an anonymous
page offset in order to be able to index MAP_PRIVATE-file backed anon
folios in terms of their virtual page offset.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710-b4-pre-scalable-cow-v2-18-2a5aa403d977@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/huge_mm.h

@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ static inline bool thp_vma_suitable_order(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	/* Don't have to check pgoff for anonymous vma */
 	if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
+		/* vma_start_pgoff() in mm.h so not available. */
 		if (!IS_ALIGNED((vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT) - vma->vm_pgoff,
 				hpage_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 			return false;

include/linux/hugetlb.h

@@ -801,8 +801,7 @@ static inline pgoff_t hugetlb_linear_page_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
-	return ((address - vma->vm_start) >> huge_page_shift(h)) +
-		(vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h));
+	return linear_page_index(vma, address) >> huge_page_order(h);
 }
 
 static inline bool order_is_gigantic(unsigned int order)

include/linux/pagemap.h

@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(const struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	pgoff_t pgoff;
 
 	pgoff = linear_page_delta(vma, address);
-	pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
+	pgoff += vma_start_pgoff(vma);
 	return pgoff;
 }
 

mm/damon/vaddr.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/mman.h>
 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/pagewalk.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 
@@ -623,8 +624,8 @@ static void damos_va_migrate_dests_add(struct folio *folio,
 	}
 
 	order = folio_order(folio);
-	ilx = vma->vm_pgoff >> order;
-	ilx += (addr - vma->vm_start) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
+	ilx = vma_start_pgoff(vma) >> order;
+	ilx += linear_page_delta(vma, addr) >> order;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dests->nr_dests; i++)
 		weight_total += dests->weight_arr[i];

mm/debug.c

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		"flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
 		vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_mm,
 		(unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot),
-		vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff,
+		vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma_start_pgoff(vma),
 		vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
 		refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt),

mm/filemap.c

@@ -3411,8 +3411,8 @@ static struct file *do_sync_mmap_readahead(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		 * of memory.
 		 */
 		struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
-		unsigned long start = vma->vm_pgoff;
-		unsigned long end = start + vma_pages(vma);
+		const unsigned long start = vma_start_pgoff(vma);
+		const unsigned long end = vma_end_pgoff(vma);
 		unsigned long ra_end;
 
 		ra->order = exec_folio_order();
@@ -3930,7 +3930,8 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	addr = vma->vm_start + ((start_pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	addr = vma->vm_start +
+		((start_pgoff - vma_start_pgoff(vma)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 	vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, addr, &vmf->ptl);
 	if (!vmf->pte) {
 		folio_unlock(folio);

mm/huge_memory.c

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ unsigned long __thp_vma_allowable_orders(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 */
 	if (!in_pf && shmem_file(vma->vm_file))
 		return orders & shmem_allowable_huge_orders(file_inode(vma->vm_file),
-						   vma, vma->vm_pgoff, 0,
+						   vma, vma_start_pgoff(vma), 0,
 						   forced_collapse);
 
 	if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {

mm/hugetlb.c

@@ -1012,8 +1012,7 @@ static long region_count(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
 static pgoff_t vma_hugecache_offset(struct hstate *h,
 			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
-	return ((address - vma->vm_start) >> huge_page_shift(h)) +
-			(vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h));
+	return linear_page_index(vma, address) >> huge_page_order(h);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5433,8 +5432,7 @@ static void unmap_ref_private(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * from page cache lookup which is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
 	 */
 	address = address & huge_page_mask(h);
-	pgoff = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
-			vma->vm_pgoff;
+	pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, address);
 	mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 
 	/*
@@ -6893,7 +6891,7 @@ static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma,
 				struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				unsigned long addr, pgoff_t idx)
 {
-	unsigned long saddr = ((idx - svma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
+	unsigned long saddr = ((idx - vma_start_pgoff(svma)) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
 				svma->vm_start;
 	unsigned long sbase = saddr & PUD_MASK;
 	unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE;
@@ -6978,8 +6976,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		      unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-	pgoff_t idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
-			vma->vm_pgoff;
+	const pgoff_t idx = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
 	struct vm_area_struct *svma;
 	unsigned long saddr;
 	pte_t *spte = NULL;

mm/internal.h

@@ -924,26 +924,28 @@ static inline bool
 folio_within_range(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
-	pgoff_t pgoff, addr;
-	unsigned long vma_pglen = vma_pages(vma);
+	const unsigned long vma_pglen = vma_pages(vma);
+	pgoff_t pgoff_folio, pgoff_vma_start;
+	unsigned long addr;
 
 	VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_ksm(folio), folio);
 	if (start > end)
 		return false;
 
+	pgoff_folio = folio_pgoff(folio);
+	pgoff_vma_start = vma_start_pgoff(vma);
+
 	if (start < vma->vm_start)
 		start = vma->vm_start;
 
 	if (end > vma->vm_end)
 		end = vma->vm_end;
 
-	pgoff = folio_pgoff(folio);
-
 	/* if folio start address is not in vma range */
-	if (!in_range(pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_pglen))
+	if (!in_range(pgoff_folio, pgoff_vma_start, vma_pglen))
 		return false;
 
-	addr = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	addr = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff_folio - pgoff_vma_start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	return !(addr < start || end - addr < folio_size(folio));
 }
@@ -1015,15 +1017,16 @@ extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 static inline unsigned long vma_address(const struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned long nr_pages)
 {
+	const pgoff_t pgoff_start = vma_start_pgoff(vma);
 	unsigned long address;
 
-	if (pgoff >= vma->vm_pgoff) {
+	if (pgoff >= pgoff_start) {
 		address = vma->vm_start +
-			((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+			((pgoff - pgoff_start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 		/* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */
 		if (address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)
 			address = -EFAULT;
-	} else if (pgoff + nr_pages - 1 >= vma->vm_pgoff) {
+	} else if (pgoff + nr_pages - 1 >= pgoff_start) {
 		/* Test above avoids possibility of wrap to 0 on 32-bit */
 		address = vma->vm_start;
 	} else {
@@ -1047,7 +1050,8 @@ static inline unsigned long vma_address_end(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 		return pvmw->address + PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	pgoff = pvmw->pgoff + pvmw->nr_pages;
-	address = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	address = vma->vm_start +
+		((pgoff - vma_start_pgoff(vma)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 	/* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */
 	if (address < vma->vm_start || address > vma->vm_end)
 		address = vma->vm_end;

mm/khugepaged.c

@@ -2150,7 +2150,8 @@ static void retract_page_tables(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff)
 		spinlock_t *ptl;
 		bool success = false;
 
-		addr = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		addr = vma->vm_start +
+			((pgoff - vma_start_pgoff(vma)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 		if (addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK ||
 		    vma->vm_end < addr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
 			continue;

mm/madvise.c

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void shmem_swapin_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			continue;
 
 		addr = vma->vm_start +
-			((xas.xa_index - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+			((xas.xa_index - vma_start_pgoff(vma)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 		xas_pause(&xas);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ static long madvise_willneed(struct madvise_behavior *madv_behavior)
 	mark_mmap_lock_dropped(madv_behavior);
 	get_file(file);
 	offset = (loff_t)(start - vma->vm_start)
-			+ ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
+			+ ((loff_t)vma_start_pgoff(vma) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 	vfs_fadvise(file, offset, end - start, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
 	fput(file);
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ static long madvise_remove(struct madvise_behavior *madv_behavior)
 		return -EACCES;
 
 	offset = (loff_t)(start - vma->vm_start)
-			+ ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
+			+ ((loff_t)vma_start_pgoff(vma) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	/*
 	 * Filesystem's fallocate may need to take i_rwsem.  We need to

mm/mapping_dirty_helpers.c

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int clean_record_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 
 	if (pte_dirty(ptent)) {
 		pgoff_t pgoff = ((addr - walk->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
-			walk->vma->vm_pgoff - cwalk->bitmap_pgoff;
+			vma_start_pgoff(walk->vma) - cwalk->bitmap_pgoff;
 		pte_t old_pte = ptep_modify_prot_start(walk->vma, addr, pte);
 
 		ptent = pte_mkclean(old_pte);

mm/memory.c

@@ -725,10 +725,10 @@ static inline struct page *__vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
 					return NULL;
 			} else {
-				unsigned long off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+				const pgoff_t index = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
 
 				/* Only CoW'ed anon folios are "normal". */
-				if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off)
+				if (pfn == index)
 					return NULL;
 				if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
 					return NULL;
@@ -2663,7 +2663,7 @@ static int __vm_map_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages,
 int vm_map_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages,
 				unsigned long num)
 {
-	return __vm_map_pages(vma, pages, num, vma->vm_pgoff);
+	return __vm_map_pages(vma, pages, num, vma_start_pgoff(vma));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_pages);
 
@@ -3318,7 +3318,8 @@ int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long
 	unsigned long pfn;
 	int err;
 
-	err = __simple_ioremap_prep(vm_len, vma->vm_pgoff, start, len, &pfn);
+	err = __simple_ioremap_prep(vm_len, vma_start_pgoff(vma), start, len,
+				    &pfn);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -4366,15 +4367,15 @@ static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct address_space *mapping,
 					    struct zap_details *details)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-	unsigned long start, size;
 	struct mmu_gather tlb;
 
 	mapping_rmap_tree_foreach(vma, mapping, first_index, last_index) {
-		const pgoff_t start_idx = max(first_index, vma->vm_pgoff);
+		const pgoff_t start_idx = max(first_index, vma_start_pgoff(vma));
 		const pgoff_t end_idx = min(last_index, vma_last_pgoff(vma)) + 1;
-
-		start = vma->vm_start + ((start_idx - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
-		size = (end_idx - start_idx) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		const pgoff_t offset = start_idx - vma_start_pgoff(vma);
+		const unsigned long offset_bytes = offset << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		const unsigned long start = vma->vm_start + offset_bytes;
+		const unsigned long size = (end_idx - start_idx) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 		tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, vma->vm_mm);
 		zap_vma_range_batched(&tlb, vma, start, size, details);
@@ -5712,7 +5713,7 @@ vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	} else if (nr_pages > 1) {
 		pgoff_t idx = folio_page_idx(folio, page);
 		/* The page offset of vmf->address within the VMA. */
-		pgoff_t vma_off = vmf->pgoff - vmf->vma->vm_pgoff;
+		pgoff_t vma_off = vmf->pgoff - vma_start_pgoff(vmf->vma);
 		/* The index of the entry in the pagetable for fault page. */
 		pgoff_t pte_off = pte_index(vmf->address);
 
@@ -5824,7 +5825,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_fault_around(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	pgoff_t nr_pages = READ_ONCE(fault_around_pages);
 	pgoff_t pte_off = pte_index(vmf->address);
 	/* The page offset of vmf->address within the VMA. */
-	pgoff_t vma_off = vmf->pgoff - vmf->vma->vm_pgoff;
+	pgoff_t vma_off = vmf->pgoff - vma_start_pgoff(vmf->vma);
 	pgoff_t from_pte, to_pte;
 	vm_fault_t ret;
 
@@ -7352,7 +7353,7 @@ void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip)
 	if (vma && vma->vm_file) {
 		struct file *f = vma->vm_file;
 		ip -= vma->vm_start;
-		ip += vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		ip += vma_start_pgoff(vma) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 		printk("%s%pD[%lx,%lx+%lx]", prefix, f, ip,
 				vma->vm_start,
 				vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);

mm/mempolicy.c

@@ -2049,8 +2049,8 @@ struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		pol = get_task_policy(current);
 	if (pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE ||
 	    pol->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE) {
-		*ilx += vma->vm_pgoff >> order;
-		*ilx += (addr - vma->vm_start) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
+		*ilx += vma_start_pgoff(vma) >> order;
+		*ilx += linear_page_delta(vma, addr) >> order;
 	}
 	return pol;
 }
@@ -3253,16 +3253,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(mpol_shared_policy_init, "kvm");
 int mpol_set_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *sp,
 			struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *pol)
 {
-	int err;
+	const pgoff_t pgoff = vma_start_pgoff(vma);
+	const pgoff_t pgoff_end = vma_end_pgoff(vma);
 	struct sp_node *new = NULL;
-	unsigned long sz = vma_pages(vma);
+	int err;
 
 	if (pol) {
-		new = sp_alloc(vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff + sz, pol);
+		new = sp_alloc(pgoff, pgoff_end, pol);
 		if (!new)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	err = shared_policy_replace(sp, vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff + sz, new);
+	err = shared_policy_replace(sp, pgoff, pgoff_end, new);
 	if (err && new)
 		sp_free(new);
 	return err;

mm/mremap.c

@@ -957,8 +957,7 @@ static unsigned long vrm_set_new_addr(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vrm->vma;
 	unsigned long map_flags = 0;
 	/* Page Offset _into_ the VMA. */
-	pgoff_t internal_pgoff = (vrm->addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	pgoff_t pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + internal_pgoff;
+	const pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, vrm->addr);
 	unsigned long new_addr = vrm_implies_new_addr(vrm) ? vrm->new_addr : 0;
 	unsigned long res;
 
@@ -1264,12 +1263,10 @@ static void unmap_source_vma(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
 static int copy_vma_and_data(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm,
 			     struct vm_area_struct **new_vma_ptr)
 {
-	unsigned long internal_offset = vrm->addr - vrm->vma->vm_start;
-	unsigned long internal_pgoff = internal_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	unsigned long new_pgoff = vrm->vma->vm_pgoff + internal_pgoff;
-	unsigned long moved_len;
+	const unsigned long new_pgoff = linear_page_index(vrm->vma, vrm->addr);
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vrm->vma;
 	struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
+	unsigned long moved_len;
 	int err = 0;
 	PAGETABLE_MOVE(pmc, NULL, NULL, vrm->addr, vrm->new_addr, vrm->old_len);
 
@@ -1811,8 +1808,7 @@ static int check_prep_vma(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
 		vrm->populate_expand = true;
 
 	/* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
-	pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
+	pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
 	if (pgoff + (new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
 		return -EINVAL;
 

mm/msync.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 
@@ -85,8 +86,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msync, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags)
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
 		file = vma->vm_file;
-		fstart = (start - vma->vm_start) +
-			 ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		fstart = (loff_t)linear_page_index(vma, start) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 		fend = fstart + (min(end, vma->vm_end) - start) - 1;
 		start = vma->vm_end;
 		if ((flags & MS_SYNC) && file &&

mm/nommu.c

@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		/* read the contents of a file into the copy */
 		loff_t fpos;
 
-		fpos = vma->vm_pgoff;
+		fpos = vma_start_pgoff(vma);
 		fpos <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 		ret = kernel_read(vma->vm_file, base, len, &fpos);
@@ -1378,7 +1378,8 @@ static int split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	delete_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
 	if (new_below) {
 		vma->vm_region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = addr;
-		vma->vm_region->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff += npages;
+		vma->vm_pgoff += npages;
+		vma->vm_region->vm_pgoff = vma_start_pgoff(vma);
 	} else {
 		vma->vm_region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = addr;
 		vma->vm_region->vm_top = addr;
@@ -1626,7 +1627,7 @@ int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long
 	unsigned long pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned long vm_len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 
-	pfn += vma->vm_pgoff;
+	pfn += vma_start_pgoff(vma);
 	return io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, vm_len, vma->vm_page_prot);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_iomap_memory);

mm/pagewalk.c

@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ int walk_page_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t first_index,
 	mapping_rmap_tree_foreach(vma, mapping, first_index,
 				  first_index + nr - 1) {
 		/* Clip to the vma */
-		vba = vma->vm_pgoff;
+		vba = vma_start_pgoff(vma);
 		vea = vba + vma_pages(vma);
 		cba = first_index;
 		cba = max(cba, vba);

mm/shmem.c

@@ -1042,6 +1042,8 @@ unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
 	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	const pgoff_t pgoff = vma_start_pgoff(vma);
+	const pgoff_t pgoff_end = vma_end_pgoff(vma);
 	unsigned long swapped;
 
 	/* Be careful as we don't hold info->lock */
@@ -1055,12 +1057,11 @@ unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (!swapped)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!vma->vm_pgoff && vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= inode->i_size)
+	if (!pgoff && vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= inode->i_size)
 		return swapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	/* Here comes the more involved part */
-	return shmem_partial_swap_usage(mapping, vma->vm_pgoff,
-					vma->vm_pgoff + vma_pages(vma));
+	return shmem_partial_swap_usage(mapping, pgoff, pgoff_end);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2850,7 +2851,7 @@ static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * by page order, as in shmem_get_pgoff_policy() and get_vma_policy()).
 	 */
 	*ilx = inode->i_ino;
-	index = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
+	index = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
 	return mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy, index);
 }
 

mm/userfaultfd.c

@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ static void mfill_retry_state_save(struct mfill_retry_state *s,
 {
 	s->flags = vma_flags_and_mask(&vma->flags, MFILL_RETRY_STATE_VMA_FLAGS);
 	s->ops = vma_uffd_ops(vma);
-	s->pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
+	s->pgoff = vma_start_pgoff(vma);
 
 	if (vma->vm_file)
 		s->file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ static bool mfill_retry_state_changed(struct mfill_retry_state *state,
 
 	/* VMA was file backed, but file, inode or offset has changed */
 	if (!vma->vm_file || vma->vm_file->f_inode != state->file->f_inode ||
-	    state->file != vma->vm_file || vma->vm_pgoff != state->pgoff)
+	    state->file != vma->vm_file || vma_start_pgoff(vma) != state->pgoff)
 		return true;
 
 	return false;

mm/util.c

@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ void compat_set_desc_from_vma(struct vm_area_desc *desc,
 	desc->start = vma->vm_start;
 	desc->end = vma->vm_end;
 
-	desc->pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
+	desc->pgoff = vma_start_pgoff(vma);
 	desc->vm_file = vma->vm_file;
 	desc->vma_flags = vma->flags;
 	desc->page_prot = vma->vm_page_prot;
@@ -1379,7 +1379,7 @@ static int call_vma_mapped(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (!vm_ops || !vm_ops->mapped)
 		return 0;
 
-	err = vm_ops->mapped(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff,
+	err = vm_ops->mapped(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma_start_pgoff(vma),
 			     vma->vm_file, &vm_private_data);
 	if (err)
 		return err;

mm/vma.c

@@ -967,10 +967,9 @@ static __must_check struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_existing_range(
 		 *   prev   middle   next
 		 *  extend  delete  delete
 		 */
-
 		vmg->start = prev->vm_start;
 		vmg->end = next->vm_end;
-		vmg->pgoff = prev->vm_pgoff;
+		vmg->pgoff = vma_start_pgoff(prev);
 
 		/*
 		 * We already ensured anon_vma compatibility above, so now it's
@@ -987,9 +986,8 @@ static __must_check struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_existing_range(
 		 *   prev     middle
 		 *  extend shrink/delete
 		 */
-
 		vmg->start = prev->vm_start;
-		vmg->pgoff = prev->vm_pgoff;
+		vmg->pgoff = vma_start_pgoff(prev);
 
 		if (!vmg->__remove_middle)
 			vmg->__adjust_middle_start = true;
@@ -1011,13 +1009,13 @@ static __must_check struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_existing_range(
 
 		if (vmg->__remove_middle) {
 			vmg->end = next->vm_end;
-			vmg->pgoff = next->vm_pgoff - pglen;
+			vmg->pgoff = vma_start_pgoff(next) - pglen;
 		} else {
 			/* We shrink middle and expand next. */
 			vmg->__adjust_next_start = true;
 			vmg->start = middle->vm_start;
 			vmg->end = start;
-			vmg->pgoff = middle->vm_pgoff;
+			vmg->pgoff = vma_start_pgoff(middle);
 		}
 
 		err = dup_anon_vma(next, middle, &anon_dup);
@@ -1126,7 +1124,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_new_range(struct vma_merge_struct *vmg)
 	if (can_merge_left) {
 		vmg->start = prev->vm_start;
 		vmg->target = prev;
-		vmg->pgoff = prev->vm_pgoff;
+		vmg->pgoff = vma_start_pgoff(prev);
 
 		/*
 		 * If this merge would result in removal of the next VMA but we
@@ -1957,7 +1955,8 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
 			VM_BUG_ON_VMA(faulted_in_anon_vma, new_vma);
 			*vmap = vma = new_vma;
 		}
-		*need_rmap_locks = (new_vma->vm_pgoff <= vma->vm_pgoff);
+		*need_rmap_locks =
+			(vma_start_pgoff(new_vma) <= vma_start_pgoff(vma));
 	} else {
 		new_vma = vm_area_dup(vma);
 		if (!new_vma)

mm/vma_exec.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ int relocate_vma_down(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
 	unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
 	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, new_start);
 	VMG_STATE(vmg, mm, &vmi, new_start, old_end, EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS,
-		  vma->vm_pgoff);
+		  vma_start_pgoff(vma));
 	struct vm_area_struct *next;
 	struct mmu_gather tlb;
 	PAGETABLE_MOVE(pmc, vma, vma, old_start, new_start, length);
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ int relocate_vma_down(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
 
 	vma_prev(&vmi);
 	/* Shrink the vma to just the new range */
-	return vma_shrink(&vmi, vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff);
+	return vma_shrink(&vmi, vma, new_start, new_end, vma_start_pgoff(vma));
 }
 
 /*

mm/vma_init.c

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void vm_area_init_from(const struct vm_area_struct *src,
 	dest->vm_start = src->vm_start;
 	dest->vm_end = src->vm_end;
 	dest->anon_vma = src->anon_vma;
-	dest->vm_pgoff = src->vm_pgoff;
+	dest->vm_pgoff = vma_start_pgoff(src);
 	dest->vm_file = src->vm_file;
 	dest->vm_private_data = src->vm_private_data;
 	vm_flags_init(dest, src->vm_flags);