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docs: dt: writing-schema: Describe defining properties in top-level
Document established Devicetree bindings maintainers review practice: Properties having differences per each device in the binding, e.g. different constraints for lists or different allowed values, should still be defined in top-level 'properties' section and only customized in 'if:then:'. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904142400.179955-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
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@@ -165,6 +165,14 @@ The YAML Devicetree format also makes all string values an array and scalar
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values a matrix (in order to define groupings) even when only a single value
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is present. Single entries in schemas are fixed up to match this encoding.
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When bindings cover multiple similar devices that differ in some properties,
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those properties should be constrained for each device. This usually means:
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* In top level 'properties' define the property with the broadest constraints.
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* In 'if:then:' blocks, further narrow the constraints for those properties.
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* Do not define the properties within an 'if:then:' block (note that
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'additionalItems' also won't allow that).
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Coding style
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------------
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