Merge branch 'vsock-virtio' into main

Luigi Leonardi says:

====================
vsock: avoid queuing on intermediate queue if possible

This series introduces an optimization for vsock/virtio to reduce latency
and increase the throughput: When the guest sends a packet to the host,
and the intermediate queue (send_pkt_queue) is empty, if there is enough
space, the packet is put directly in the virtqueue.

v3->v4
While running experiments on fio with 64B payload, I realized that there
was a mistake in my fio configuration, so I re-ran all the experiments
and now the latency numbers are indeed lower with the patch applied.
I also noticed that I was kicking the host without the lock.

- Fixed a configuration mistake on fio and re-ran all experiments.
- Fio latency measurement using 64B payload.
- virtio_transport_send_skb_fast_path sends kick with the tx_lock acquired
- Addressed all minor style changes requested by maintainer.
- Rebased on latest net-next
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240711-pinna-v3-0-697d4164fe80@outlook.com

v2->v3
- Performed more experiments using iperf3 using multiple streams
- Handling of reply packets removed from virtio_transport_send_skb,
  as is needed just by the worker.
- Removed atomic_inc/atomic_sub when queuing directly to the vq.
- Introduced virtio_transport_send_skb_fast_path that handles the
  steps for sending on the vq.
- Fixed a missing mutex_unlock in error path.
- Changed authorship of the second commit
- Rebased on latest net-next

v1->v2
In this v2 I replaced a mutex_lock with a mutex_trylock because it was
insidea RCU critical section. I also added a check on tx_run, so if the
module is being removed the packet is not queued. I'd like to thank Stefano
for reporting the tx_run issue.

Applied all Stefano's suggestions:
    - Minor code style changes
    - Minor commit text rewrite
Performed more experiments:
     - Check if all the packets go directly to the vq (Matias' suggestion)
     - Used iperf3 to see if there is any improvement in overall throughput
      from guest to host
     - Pinned the vhost process to a pCPU.
     - Run fio using 512B payload
Rebased on latest net-next
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/vhost/vsock.c

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ vhost_transport_do_send_pkt(struct vhost_vsock *vsock,
 					restart_tx = true;
 			}
 
-			consume_skb(skb);
+			virtio_transport_consume_skb_sent(skb, true);
 		}
 	} while(likely(!vhost_exceeds_weight(vq, ++pkts, total_len)));
 	if (added)
@@ -451,6 +451,8 @@ static struct virtio_transport vhost_transport = {
 		.notify_buffer_size       = virtio_transport_notify_buffer_size,
 		.notify_set_rcvlowat      = virtio_transport_notify_set_rcvlowat,
 
+		.unsent_bytes             = virtio_transport_unsent_bytes,
+
 		.read_skb = virtio_transport_read_skb,
 	},
 

include/linux/virtio_vsock.h

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ struct virtio_vsock_sock {
 	u32 tx_cnt;
 	u32 peer_fwd_cnt;
 	u32 peer_buf_alloc;
+	size_t bytes_unsent;
 
 	/* Protected by rx_lock */
 	u32 fwd_cnt;
@@ -193,6 +194,11 @@ s64 virtio_transport_stream_has_data(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
 s64 virtio_transport_stream_has_space(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
 u32 virtio_transport_seqpacket_has_data(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
 
+ssize_t virtio_transport_unsent_bytes(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
+
+void virtio_transport_consume_skb_sent(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				       bool consume);
+
 int virtio_transport_do_socket_init(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
 				 struct vsock_sock *psk);
 int

include/net/af_vsock.h

@@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ struct vsock_transport {
 	void (*notify_buffer_size)(struct vsock_sock *, u64 *);
 	int (*notify_set_rcvlowat)(struct vsock_sock *vsk, int val);
 
+	/* SIOCOUTQ ioctl */
+	ssize_t (*unsent_bytes)(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
+
 	/* Shutdown. */
 	int (*shutdown)(struct vsock_sock *, int);
 

net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@
 #include <net/sock.h>
 #include <net/af_vsock.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/vm_sockets.h>
+#include <uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h>
 
 static int __vsock_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_vm *addr);
 static void vsock_sk_destruct(struct sock *sk);
@@ -1292,6 +1293,57 @@ int vsock_dgram_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vsock_dgram_recvmsg);
 
+static int vsock_do_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
+			  int __user *arg)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+	struct vsock_sock *vsk;
+	int ret;
+
+	vsk = vsock_sk(sk);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SIOCOUTQ: {
+		ssize_t n_bytes;
+
+		if (!vsk->transport || !vsk->transport->unsent_bytes) {
+			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (sock_type_connectible(sk->sk_type) && sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		n_bytes = vsk->transport->unsent_bytes(vsk);
+		if (n_bytes < 0) {
+			ret = n_bytes;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = put_user(n_bytes, arg);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vsock_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
+		       unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_sock(sock->sk);
+	ret = vsock_do_ioctl(sock, cmd, (int __user *)arg);
+	release_sock(sock->sk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const struct proto_ops vsock_dgram_ops = {
 	.family = PF_VSOCK,
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
@@ -1302,7 +1354,7 @@ static const struct proto_ops vsock_dgram_ops = {
 	.accept = sock_no_accept,
 	.getname = vsock_getname,
 	.poll = vsock_poll,
-	.ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
+	.ioctl = vsock_ioctl,
 	.listen = sock_no_listen,
 	.shutdown = vsock_shutdown,
 	.sendmsg = vsock_dgram_sendmsg,
@@ -2286,7 +2338,7 @@ static const struct proto_ops vsock_stream_ops = {
 	.accept = vsock_accept,
 	.getname = vsock_getname,
 	.poll = vsock_poll,
-	.ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
+	.ioctl = vsock_ioctl,
 	.listen = vsock_listen,
 	.shutdown = vsock_shutdown,
 	.setsockopt = vsock_connectible_setsockopt,
@@ -2308,7 +2360,7 @@ static const struct proto_ops vsock_seqpacket_ops = {
 	.accept = vsock_accept,
 	.getname = vsock_getname,
 	.poll = vsock_poll,
-	.ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
+	.ioctl = vsock_ioctl,
 	.listen = vsock_listen,
 	.shutdown = vsock_shutdown,
 	.setsockopt = vsock_connectible_setsockopt,

net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ static void virtio_transport_tx_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 		while ((skb = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL) {
-			consume_skb(skb);
+			virtio_transport_consume_skb_sent(skb, true);
 			added = true;
 		}
 	} while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
@@ -540,6 +540,8 @@ static struct virtio_transport virtio_transport = {
 		.notify_buffer_size       = virtio_transport_notify_buffer_size,
 		.notify_set_rcvlowat      = virtio_transport_notify_set_rcvlowat,
 
+		.unsent_bytes             = virtio_transport_unsent_bytes,
+
 		.read_skb = virtio_transport_read_skb,
 	},
 

net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c

@@ -463,6 +463,26 @@ void virtio_transport_inc_tx_pkt(struct virtio_vsock_sock *vvs, struct sk_buff *
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_transport_inc_tx_pkt);
 
+void virtio_transport_consume_skb_sent(struct sk_buff *skb, bool consume)
+{
+	struct sock *s = skb->sk;
+
+	if (s && skb->len) {
+		struct vsock_sock *vs = vsock_sk(s);
+		struct virtio_vsock_sock *vvs;
+
+		vvs = vs->trans;
+
+		spin_lock_bh(&vvs->tx_lock);
+		vvs->bytes_unsent -= skb->len;
+		spin_unlock_bh(&vvs->tx_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (consume)
+		consume_skb(skb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_transport_consume_skb_sent);
+
 u32 virtio_transport_get_credit(struct virtio_vsock_sock *vvs, u32 credit)
 {
 	u32 ret;
@@ -475,6 +495,7 @@ u32 virtio_transport_get_credit(struct virtio_vsock_sock *vvs, u32 credit)
 	if (ret > credit)
 		ret = credit;
 	vvs->tx_cnt += ret;
+	vvs->bytes_unsent += ret;
 	spin_unlock_bh(&vvs->tx_lock);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -488,6 +509,7 @@ void virtio_transport_put_credit(struct virtio_vsock_sock *vvs, u32 credit)
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&vvs->tx_lock);
 	vvs->tx_cnt -= credit;
+	vvs->bytes_unsent -= credit;
 	spin_unlock_bh(&vvs->tx_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_transport_put_credit);
@@ -1090,6 +1112,19 @@ void virtio_transport_destruct(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_transport_destruct);
 
+ssize_t virtio_transport_unsent_bytes(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
+{
+	struct virtio_vsock_sock *vvs = vsk->trans;
+	size_t ret;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&vvs->tx_lock);
+	ret = vvs->bytes_unsent;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&vvs->tx_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_transport_unsent_bytes);
+
 static int virtio_transport_reset(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
 				  struct sk_buff *skb)
 {

net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c

@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ static struct virtio_transport loopback_transport = {
 		.notify_buffer_size       = virtio_transport_notify_buffer_size,
 		.notify_set_rcvlowat      = virtio_transport_notify_set_rcvlowat,
 
+		.unsent_bytes             = virtio_transport_unsent_bytes,
+
 		.read_skb = virtio_transport_read_skb,
 	},
 
@@ -123,6 +125,10 @@ static void vsock_loopback_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	spin_unlock_bh(&vsock->pkt_queue.lock);
 
 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&pkts))) {
+		/* Decrement the bytes_unsent counter without deallocating skb
+		 * It is freed by the receiver.
+		 */
+		virtio_transport_consume_skb_sent(skb, false);
 		virtio_transport_deliver_tap_pkt(skb);
 		virtio_transport_recv_pkt(&loopback_transport, skb);
 	}

tools/testing/vsock/util.c

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ int vsock_bind_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port, unsigned int bind_po
 }
 
 /* Connect to <cid, port> and return the file descriptor. */
-static int vsock_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port, int type)
+int vsock_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port, int type)
 {
 	union {
 		struct sockaddr sa;
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ static int vsock_listen(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port, int type)
 /* Listen on <cid, port> and return the first incoming connection.  The remote
  * address is stored to clientaddrp.  clientaddrp may be NULL.
  */
-static int vsock_accept(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port,
-			struct sockaddr_vm *clientaddrp, int type)
+int vsock_accept(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port,
+		 struct sockaddr_vm *clientaddrp, int type)
 {
 	union {
 		struct sockaddr sa;

tools/testing/vsock/util.h

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ struct test_case {
 void init_signals(void);
 unsigned int parse_cid(const char *str);
 unsigned int parse_port(const char *str);
+int vsock_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port, int type);
+int vsock_accept(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port,
+		 struct sockaddr_vm *clientaddrp, int type);
 int vsock_stream_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port);
 int vsock_bind_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port,
 		       unsigned int bind_port, int type);

tools/testing/vsock/vsock_test.c

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
 
 #include "vsock_test_zerocopy.h"
 #include "timeout.h"
@@ -1238,6 +1240,79 @@ static void test_double_bind_connect_client(const struct test_opts *opts)
 	}
 }
 
+#define MSG_BUF_IOCTL_LEN 64
+static void test_unsent_bytes_server(const struct test_opts *opts, int type)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[MSG_BUF_IOCTL_LEN];
+	int client_fd;
+
+	client_fd = vsock_accept(VMADDR_CID_ANY, opts->peer_port, NULL, type);
+	if (client_fd < 0) {
+		perror("accept");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	recv_buf(client_fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, sizeof(buf));
+	control_writeln("RECEIVED");
+
+	close(client_fd);
+}
+
+static void test_unsent_bytes_client(const struct test_opts *opts, int type)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[MSG_BUF_IOCTL_LEN];
+	int ret, fd, sock_bytes_unsent;
+
+	fd = vsock_connect(opts->peer_cid, opts->peer_port, type);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("connect");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++)
+		buf[i] = rand() & 0xFF;
+
+	send_buf(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, sizeof(buf));
+	control_expectln("RECEIVED");
+
+	ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCOUTQ, &sock_bytes_unsent);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Test skipped, SIOCOUTQ not supported.\n");
+		} else {
+			perror("ioctl");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	} else if (ret == 0 && sock_bytes_unsent != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Unexpected 'SIOCOUTQ' value, expected 0, got %i\n",
+			sock_bytes_unsent);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+static void test_stream_unsent_bytes_client(const struct test_opts *opts)
+{
+	test_unsent_bytes_client(opts, SOCK_STREAM);
+}
+
+static void test_stream_unsent_bytes_server(const struct test_opts *opts)
+{
+	test_unsent_bytes_server(opts, SOCK_STREAM);
+}
+
+static void test_seqpacket_unsent_bytes_client(const struct test_opts *opts)
+{
+	test_unsent_bytes_client(opts, SOCK_SEQPACKET);
+}
+
+static void test_seqpacket_unsent_bytes_server(const struct test_opts *opts)
+{
+	test_unsent_bytes_server(opts, SOCK_SEQPACKET);
+}
+
 #define RCVLOWAT_CREDIT_UPD_BUF_SIZE	(1024 * 128)
 /* This define is the same as in 'include/linux/virtio_vsock.h':
  * it is used to decide when to send credit update message during
@@ -1523,6 +1598,16 @@ static struct test_case test_cases[] = {
 		.run_client = test_stream_rcvlowat_def_cred_upd_client,
 		.run_server = test_stream_cred_upd_on_low_rx_bytes,
 	},
+	{
+		.name = "SOCK_STREAM ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes",
+		.run_client = test_stream_unsent_bytes_client,
+		.run_server = test_stream_unsent_bytes_server,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes",
+		.run_client = test_seqpacket_unsent_bytes_client,
+		.run_server = test_seqpacket_unsent_bytes_server,
+	},
 	{},
 };