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perf record --off-cpu: Parse off-cpu event

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Parse the off-cpu event using parse_event(), as bpf-output.

Call evlist__enable_evsel() on off-cpu event. This fixes the inability
to collect direct off-cpu samples on a workload, as reported by Arnaldo
Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>.

The reason being, workload sets enable_on_exec instead of calling
evlist__enable(), but off-cpu event does not attach to an executable and
execve won't be called, so the fds from perf_event_open() are not
enabled.

no-inherit should be set to 1, here's the reason:

We update the BPF perf_event map for direct off-cpu sample dumping (in
following patches), it executes as follows:

bpf_map_update_value()
 bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem()
  perf_event_fd_array_get_ptr()
   perf_event_read_local()

In perf_event_read_local(), there is:

int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value,
			  u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
{
...
	/*
	 * It must not be an event with inherit set, we cannot read
	 * all child counters from atomic context.
	 */
	if (event->attr.inherit) {
		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
		goto out;
	}

Which means no-inherit has to be true for updating the BPF perf_event
map.

Moreover, for bpf-output events, we primarily want a system-wide event
instead of a per-task event.

The reason is that in BPF's bpf_perf_event_output(), BPF uses the CPU
index to retrieve the perf_event file descriptor it outputs to.

Making a bpf-output event system-wide naturally satisfies this
requirement by mapping CPU appropriately.

Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108204137.2444151-4-howardchu95@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501022809.449767-3-howardchu95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Howard Chu
2025-04-30 19:28:00 -07:00
committed by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
parent 671e943452
commit 0f72027bb9
3 changed files with 21 additions and 23 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

7
tools/perf/builtin-record.c
View File

@@ -2568,6 +2568,13 @@ static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->target.initial_delay)
evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
/*
* offcpu-time does not call execve, so enable_on_exe wouldn't work
* when recording a workload, do it manually
*/
if (rec->off_cpu)
evlist__enable_evsel(rec->evlist, (char *)OFFCPU_EVENT);
/*
* Let the child rip
*/

33
tools/perf/util/bpf_off_cpu.c
View File

@@ -38,32 +38,21 @@ union off_cpu_data {
static int off_cpu_config(struct evlist *evlist)
{
char off_cpu_event[64];
struct evsel *evsel;
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT,
.size = sizeof(attr), /* to capture ABI version */
};
char *evname = strdup(OFFCPU_EVENT);
if (evname == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
if (!evsel) {
free(evname);
return -ENOMEM;
scnprintf(off_cpu_event, sizeof(off_cpu_event), "bpf-output/name=%s/", OFFCPU_EVENT);
if (parse_event(evlist, off_cpu_event)) {
pr_err("Failed to open off-cpu event\n");
return -1;
}
evsel->core.attr.freq = 1;
evsel->core.attr.sample_period = 1;
/* off-cpu analysis depends on stack trace */
evsel->core.attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
free(evsel->name);
evsel->name = evname;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
if (evsel__is_offcpu_event(evsel)) {
evsel->core.system_wide = true;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}

4
tools/perf/util/evsel.c
View File

@@ -1555,8 +1555,10 @@ void evsel__config(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
if (evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel))
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
if (evsel__is_offcpu_event(evsel))
if (evsel__is_offcpu_event(evsel)) {
evsel->core.attr.sample_type &= OFFCPU_SAMPLE_TYPES;
attr->inherit = 0;
}
arch__post_evsel_config(evsel, attr);
}